Damping base for machine tool

Abstract

The damping base for the machine tool relates to the technical field of machine tool bases and comprises a first box and a second box, the outer wall of the first box is connected with the second box through a fixing plate, a dust collecting box is installed on the inner wall of the second box, a dust collecting pipe is installed on the top of a sealing plate in a penetrating mode, and a one-way valve is installed on the outer wall of the dust collecting pipe. The dust collection box is installed, so that the dust removal function can be achieved, during dust removal, the air suction pump works to suck air in the dust collection box, the intercepting net can prevent dust from entering the air suction pump, then the dust collection pipe sucks air, one end of the dust collection pipe is moved to the position above the base, and dust and chippings are sucked into the dust collection box; in addition, when a large amount of dust is accumulated, the dust extrudes a lifting plate, the lifting plate descends to drive a first spring to contract, a trigger rod descends to make contact with a trigger switch, and the trigger switch controls a warning indicator to work.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of machine tool bases, in particular to a shock-absorbing base for machine tools. Background Art

[0002] The machine tool base is an important part of the machine tool and mainly plays a supporting role. It is equipped with a workbench, a spindle box, a column, a system, etc., and is the foundation of the machine tool. Without the base, all mechanical parts are difficult to assemble, the machine tool will lose stability, and the trajectory of movement will be up and down, resulting in no processing accuracy. The material of the machine tool base is mostly gray cast iron, and marble is also used, but it is relatively rare. The cast iron base is mainly composed of two materials: sand cast iron and ductile iron. It has the advantages of good rigidity and strong seismic resistance. It is suitable for precision machining and high-precision machining machine tools, such as grinders, CNC machine tools, etc. The role of the base is to provide a stable support platform for the machine, so that the machine runs more smoothly and avoids machine failures caused by vibration. At the same time, the base can reduce the vibration and noise of the machine and ensure a quieter working environment for the machine. In addition, installing the base can improve the safety of the machine and prevent work accidents caused by vibration or other reasons during the operation of the machine.

[0003] In summary, during the use of the machine tool base, the debris and dust generated by the machine tool will accumulate on the machine tool base, affecting the normal operation of the machine tool. The dust and debris will also affect the processing of the machine tool, easily causing processing failures. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a shock-absorbing base for a machine tool to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solution: a shock-absorbing base for a machine tool, comprising a No. 1 box and a No. 2 box, the outer wall of the No. 1 box being connected to the No. 2 box via a fixed plate, the inner wall of the No. 2 box being provided with a dust collecting box, the inner wall of the dust collecting box being provided with a sealing plate, a dust collecting pipe being provided through the top of the sealing plate, and a one-way valve being provided on the outer wall of the dust collecting pipe.

[0006] Preferably, a spring shock absorber is installed at the bottom of box No. 1, a display screen is installed at the front of box No. 1, and a plurality of control buttons are installed at the front of box No. 1.

[0007] Preferably, a filter screen is installed on the outer wall of the No. 2 box, a vacuum pump is installed on the inner bottom wall of the No. 2 box, and the input end of the vacuum pump extends into the interior of the dust collecting box, and an interception net is installed on the bottom of the sealing plate.

[0008] Preferably, a first spring is installed on the inner bottom wall of the dust box, a lifting plate is installed on the top of the first spring, a trigger rod is installed on the bottom of the lifting plate, and a trigger switch is installed on the inner bottom wall of the dust box.

[0009] Preferably, a plurality of sensors are installed on the outer wall of box No. 1, and a processing chip is installed on the inner top wall of box No. 1.

[0010] Preferably, an alarm is installed on the inner bottom wall of the No. 1 box, a buzzer and a player are installed on the inner rear wall of the alarm respectively, a driving motor is installed on the inner bottom wall of the alarm, and a cam is installed on the output end of the driving motor.

[0011] Preferably, a fixed shaft is installed on the inner top wall of the alarm device, a rotating rod is installed on the outer wall of the fixed shaft, a striking rod is installed on the outer wall of the rotating rod, a reset spring is installed on the outer wall of the rotating rod, and a control switch is installed on the inner wall of the alarm device.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0013] 1. The utility model can realize the dust removal function by installing a dust box. When dust removal is performed, the vacuum pump works to extract the air in the dust box, and the interception net can prevent dust from entering the interior of the vacuum pump. Then the dust collecting pipe inhales air, and one end of the dust collecting pipe is moved above the base, so that dust and debris are sucked into the dust collecting box to realize the dust collection function. The one-way valve can prevent dust from flowing back. In addition, when a lot of dust is accumulated, the dust squeezes the lifting plate, and the lifting plate descends to drive the first spring to contract, so that the trigger rod descends and contacts the trigger switch, and the trigger switch controls the alarm to work;

[0014] 2. The utility model can realize the function of a warning rod by installing a warning device. When the temperature and humidity detected by the sensor are abnormal or dust is accumulated, the driving motor rotates to drive the cam to rotate. During the rotation of the cam, the rotating rod is squeezed, and the rotating rod drives the reset spring to expand and contract. At the same time, the impact rod contacts the control switch, causing the buzzer to emit a sound warning, and the player broadcasts a warning voice to realize the warning function. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 It is a partial structural diagram of the No. 2 box of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 It is a partial structural schematic diagram of box No. 1 of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 4 For the utility model Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the structure of part A.

[0019] In the figure: 1. Box No. 1; 2. Spring shock absorber; 3. Fixed plate; 4. Display screen; 5. Control button; 6. Sensor; 7. Processing chip; 8. Alarm; 9. Buzzer; 10. Player; 11. Drive motor; 12. Cam; 13. Fixed shaft; 14. Rotating rod; 15. Impact rod; 16. Reset spring; 17. Control switch; 18. Box No. 2; 19. Filter; 20. Vacuum pump; 21. Dust box; 22. Sealing plate; 23. Intercepting net; 24. Dust collecting pipe; 25. First spring; 26. Lifting plate; 27. Trigger rod; 28. Trigger switch. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0021] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "front end", "rear end", "two ends", "one end", "the other end" and the like indicate positions or positional relationships based on the positions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operate in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present invention. In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0022] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "provided with", "connected", etc. should be understood in a broad sense. For example, "connected" can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0023] Example 1, please refer to Figure 1-Figure 4, the utility model provides an embodiment: a shock-absorbing base for a machine tool, comprising a first box 1 and a second box 18, the outer wall of the first box 1 is connected to the second box 18 through a fixing plate 3, the inner wall of the second box 18 is installed with a dust collecting box 21, the inner wall of the dust collecting box 21 is installed with a sealing plate 22, the top of the sealing plate 22 is penetrated by a dust collecting pipe 24, the outer wall of the dust collecting pipe 24 is installed with a one-way valve, the outer wall of the second box 18 is installed with a filter screen 19, the inner bottom wall of the second box 18 is installed with an air pump 20, and the input end of the air pump 20 extends into the interior of the dust collecting box 21, the bottom of the sealing plate 22 is installed with an interception net 23, the inner bottom wall of the dust collecting box 21 is installed with a first spring 25, the first spring A lifting plate 26 is installed on the top of the spring 25, a trigger rod 27 is installed on the bottom of the lifting plate 26, and a trigger switch 28 is installed on the inner bottom wall of the dust box 21. When dust removal is performed, the vacuum pump 20 works to extract the air in the dust box 21, and the interception net 23 can prevent dust from entering the interior of the vacuum pump 20. Then the dust collecting pipe 24 inhales air, and one end of the dust collecting pipe 24 is moved above the base, so that dust and debris are sucked into the dust box 21 to achieve the dust collection function. The one-way valve can prevent dust from flowing back. In addition, when a lot of dust accumulates, the dust squeezes the lifting plate 26, and the lifting plate 26 descends to drive the first spring 25 to contract, so that the trigger rod 27 descends and contacts the trigger switch 28, and the trigger switch 28 controls the alarm 8 to work.

[0024] Embodiment 2: a spring shock absorber 2 is installed at the bottom of the box 1, a display screen 4 is installed at the front of the box 1, a plurality of control buttons 5 are installed at the front of the box 1, a plurality of sensors 6 are installed on the outer wall of the box 1, a processing chip 7 is installed on the inner top wall of the box 1, the spring shock absorber 2 can effectively reduce vibration and improve the stability of the device, the display screen 4 and the control button 5 can control the device, and the sensor 6 can detect temperature, humidity, etc.

[0025] Embodiment 3, the inner bottom wall of the No. 1 box 1 is installed with an alarm 8, the inner rear wall of the alarm 8 is respectively installed with a buzzer 9 and a player 10, the inner bottom wall of the alarm 8 is installed with a driving motor 11, the output end of the driving motor 11 is installed with a cam 12, the inner top wall of the alarm 8 is installed with a fixed shaft 13, the outer wall of the fixed shaft 13 is installed with a rotating rod 14, the outer wall of the rotating rod 14 is installed with a striking rod 15, the outer wall of the rotating rod 14 is installed with a reset spring 16, the inner wall of the alarm 8 is installed with a control switch 17, when the temperature and humidity detected by the sensor 6 are abnormal or dust is accumulated, the driving motor 11 rotates to drive the cam 12 to rotate, the rotating rod 14 is squeezed during the rotation of the cam 12, the rotating rod 14 drives the reset spring 16 to retract, and at the same time the striking rod 15 contacts the control switch 17, so that the buzzer 9 emits a sound warning, and at the same time the player 10 broadcasts a warning voice to realize the warning function.

[0026] Working principle: when dust removal is performed, the vacuum pump 20 works to extract the air in the dust box 21, and the interception net 23 can prevent dust from entering the interior of the vacuum pump 20. Then the dust collecting pipe 24 inhales air, and one end of the dust collecting pipe 24 is moved to the top of the base, so that dust and debris are sucked into the dust box 21 to realize the dust collection function. The one-way valve can prevent dust from flowing back. In addition, when a lot of dust accumulates, the dust squeezes the lifting plate 26, and the lifting plate 26 descends to drive the first spring 25 to contract, so that the trigger rod 27 descends and contacts the trigger switch 28. The trigger switch 28 controls the alarm 8 to work. When the temperature and humidity detected by the sensor 6 are abnormal or the dust is full, the driving motor 11 rotates to drive the cam 12 to rotate. During the rotation of the cam 12, the rotating rod 14 is squeezed, and the rotating rod 14 drives the reset spring 16 to retract. At the same time, the impact rod 15 contacts the control switch 17, so that the buzzer 9 emits a sound warning, and the player 10 broadcasts a warning voice to realize the warning function.

[0027] It is obvious to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above, and that the present invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential features of the present invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be regarded as exemplary and non-restrictive from any point of view, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the above description, and it is intended that all changes falling within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims be included in the present invention. Any reference numeral in a claim should not be regarded as limiting the claim to which it relates.

Claims

1. A shock-absorbing base for a machine tool, comprising a first box (1) and a second box (18), characterized in that: The outer wall of the first box (1) is connected to the second box (18) via a fixing plate (3); the inner wall of the second box (18) is installed with a dust collecting box (21); the inner wall of the dust collecting box (21) is installed with a sealing plate (22); a dust collecting pipe (24) is installed through the top of the sealing plate (22); and a one-way valve is installed on the outer wall of the dust collecting pipe (24).

2. A shock-absorbing base for a machine tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: A spring shock absorber (2) is installed at the bottom of the No. 1 box (1), a display screen (4) is installed at the front of the No. 1 box (1), and a plurality of control buttons (5) are installed at the front of the No. 1 box (1).

3. The shock-absorbing base for a machine tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer wall of the second box (18) is installed with a filter screen (19), the inner bottom wall of the second box (18) is installed with an air pump (20), and the input end of the air pump (20) extends into the interior of the dust collecting box (21), and the bottom of the sealing plate (22) is installed with an interception screen (23).

4. The shock-absorbing base for a machine tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: A first spring (25) is installed on the inner bottom wall of the dust box (21), a lifting plate (26) is installed on the top of the first spring (25), a trigger rod (27) is installed on the bottom of the lifting plate (26), and a trigger switch (28) is installed on the inner bottom wall of the dust box (21).

5. The shock-absorbing base for a machine tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer wall of the No. 1 box (1) is installed with a plurality of sensors (6), and the inner top wall of the No. 1 box (1) is installed with a processing chip (7).

6. The shock-absorbing base for a machine tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner bottom wall of the first box (1) is equipped with an alarm device (8), the inner rear wall of the alarm device (8) is equipped with a buzzer (9) and a player (10), the inner bottom wall of the alarm device (8) is equipped with a driving motor (11), and the output end of the driving motor (11) is equipped with a cam (12).

7. The shock-absorbing base for a machine tool according to claim 6, characterized in that: A fixed shaft (13) is installed on the inner top wall of the alarm device (8), a rotating rod (14) is installed on the outer wall of the fixed shaft (13), a striking rod (15) is installed on the outer wall of the rotating rod (14), a return spring (16) is installed on the outer wall of the rotating rod (14), and a control switch (17) is installed on the inner wall of the alarm device (8).

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