Standing and riding type electric tilting cart

By designing a station riding structure with the steering wheel at the front end and the driving wheel at the rear end in the electric dump truck, combined with the articulation components and universal joints, the problem of the steering method of the existing electric dump truck is not consistent with people's habits and the length of the car is too long. , achieving lower driving costs and more adaptable to the use of narrow scenarios.

CN222310456UActive Publication Date: 2025-01-07LIANYUNGANG NEW THINKING MACHINERY EQUIPMENT MANUFACTURING CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202421163020.6
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-05-24
Publication Date
2025-01-07
Estimated Expiration
2034-05-24

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The steering wheel of the existing electric dump truck is located behind the chassis and the driving wheel is located in front, which leads to a different steering method than ordinary people's habits, increasing driving learning costs, and the problem of driving wheel slipping is prone to occur when the dump truck is no load. At the same time, the body of the car The length is longer due to the length of the dump and handlebar arrangement, making it difficult to adapt to small scenes.

Method used

Design a station-riding electric dump truck with the steering wheel located at the front end of the vehicle body and the driving wheel located at the rear end. It adopts a forward steering method, and the handlebar is arranged at the front end to reduce the length of the vehicle body. The steering and The dumping function ensures that the center of gravity is concentrated on the drive wheels, avoids slippage, and optimizes the body structure layout.

Benefits of technology

It reduces driving learning costs, avoids idling and slipping of the drive wheels, reduces the length of the vehicle body, and is suitable for use in narrow scenarios, especially in small occasions such as construction site elevators.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a standing and riding type electric tilting cart, which belongs to the technical field of electric tilting carts and comprises a cart underframe, a tipping bucket, a cart handle and a hinge component, a direction wheel mounting plate, a tipping bucket bearing plate and a standing pedal are sequentially mounted at the front end, the middle and the rear end of the cart underframe, and a direction wheel is mounted on the direction wheel mounting plate. Driving wheels are mounted on the vehicle underframe; the hinging assembly comprises a double-end connecting rod, a first hinging head of the double-end connecting rod is hinged to the front end of the tipping bucket, and a second hinging head is hinged to the vehicle underframe; the handlebar comprises a steering column and a grab handle, one end of the steering column is connected with the direction wheel through a universal joint, and the other end of the steering column is fixedly connected with the grab handle. A penetrating hole is formed in the tipping bucket, and a rotating bearing for being rotationally connected with the steering column is installed in the penetrating hole. When the tipping bucket is unloaded, the center of gravity of the vehicle body is concentrated on the driving wheels to avoid idling, the arrangement mode of the vehicle handles does not occupy the length space of the vehicle body additionally, and the length of the vehicle body is relatively reduced.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of electric dump trucks, in particular to a stand-on electric dump truck. Background Art

[0002] The electric dump truck is mainly composed of a chassis, a dump truck and a handlebar. In existing electric dump trucks, the handlebars and seats usually occupy the rear end of the chassis, while the dump truck occupies the middle and front end of the chassis. This arrangement means that the steering wheel is also located at the rear of the chassis, and the drive wheel is located at the front end of the chassis. The steering method of the dump truck is reverse steering, which is completely different from the forward steering method that most people are accustomed to. Most people need a long time to adapt to this steering method. Moreover, when the dump truck is empty, because the person sits at the back and the steering wheel is located below the person, the center of gravity of the empty vehicle is at the steering wheel, and the front drive wheel is easy to "slip" when it is empty. Moreover, the arrangement of the dump truck, handlebars and seat in sequence front and back makes the overall length of the vehicle body longer, which is difficult to adapt to narrow and flat scenes, such as when the vehicle is used on a construction site, it needs to frequently enter and exit elevators and other narrow and flat places. Utility Model Content

[0003] The purpose of the utility model is to solve the above-mentioned technical problems and provide a stand-up electric dump truck, which adopts a forward steering method, conforms to the driving habits of ordinary people, and can reduce the cost of driving learning. When the dump truck is unloaded, the center of gravity of the entire vehicle body is concentrated on the driving wheels, which can avoid the "slipping" phenomenon caused by the idling of the driving wheels. At the same time, the handlebar arrangement will not occupy additional space of the vehicle body length, optimizes the structural layout, and relatively reduces the length of the vehicle body.

[0004] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following scheme: The utility model discloses a stand-on electric dump truck, including a chassis, a dump truck, a handlebar and an articulated assembly, wherein the front, middle and rear ends of the chassis along the length direction of the vehicle body are sequentially mounted with a steering wheel mounting plate, a dump truck supporting plate and a standing pedal, the steering wheel is mounted on the steering wheel mounting plate, and a driving wheel located below the standing pedal is mounted on the chassis; the articulated assembly includes a double-ended connecting rod, and the double-ended connecting rod includes a first articulated joint and a second articulated joint respectively located at both ends, the first articulated joint The first hinge joint is hinged to the front end of the dump bucket, the second hinge joint is hinged to the vehicle frame, the hinge position of the second hinge joint to the vehicle frame is close to the front end of the dump bucket supporting plate, and the hinge axes of the first hinge joint and the second hinge joint are both horizontally arranged and perpendicular to the length direction of the vehicle body; the handlebar includes a steering column and a grip, one end of the steering column is connected to the steering wheel through a universal joint, and the other end of the steering column is fixedly connected to the grip; the dump bucket is provided with a through hole for the steering column to pass through, and a rotating bearing for the rotation connection of the steering column is installed in the through hole.

[0005] Preferably, the universal joint is a cross-axis universal joint, a ball-fork universal joint or a ball-cage universal joint.

[0006] Preferably, the steering wheel is connected to the universal joint through a rotating assembly; the rotating assembly includes a U-shaped wheel frame, a connecting shaft, a pressure bearing, a rotating bearing, a connecting pressure ring, a dust cover and a locking nut, the steering wheel is rotatably connected to the open end of the U-shaped wheel frame, the connecting shaft is fixedly connected to the outside of the closed end of the U-shaped wheel frame, the connecting shaft is connected to the universal joint, the pressure bearing, rotating bearing, connecting pressure ring and dust cover are coaxially sleeved on the connecting shaft, the connecting pressure ring is provided with an annular pressure groove on the side facing the U-shaped wheel frame, the annular pressure groove is used to press the pressure bearing on the closed end of the U-shaped wheel frame, the inner ring of the rotating bearing is fixedly connected to the connecting shaft, the outer ring of the rotating bearing is fixedly connected to the inner ring of the connecting pressure ring, the dust cover is fitted on the other side of the connecting pressure ring and the rotating bearing cover is arranged inside, the locking nut is threadedly connected to the connecting shaft and presses the dust cover, and the steering wheel mounting plate is provided with a mounting hole for the connecting pressure ring to be fixedly connected.

[0007] Preferably, a brake device is provided on the driving wheel, and a foot brake pedal for controlling the brake device is provided on the tread surface of the standing pedal.

[0008] Preferably, a driving motor for driving the driving wheel is installed on the surface of the standing pedal.

[0009] Preferably, a controller for controlling the drive motor is integrated on the handle, and a control knob is sleeved on one of the handles, and the control knob is electrically connected to the controller.

[0010] Preferably, a battery compartment is installed below the dump bucket supporting plate.

[0011] Preferably, the controller is provided with a display screen.

[0012] Preferably, a lifting rod is provided at the rear end of the tipping bucket.

[0013] Preferably, it includes a locking assembly for locking the standing pedal and the tipping bucket, the locking assembly includes a square tube, a locking rod and a mounting seat, the square tube is fixedly connected to the rear end of the tipping bucket, a hook is provided in the square tube, the mounting seat is fixedly connected to the tread surface of the standing pedal, a damping shaft horizontally arranged and perpendicular to the length of the vehicle body is provided on the mounting seat, the locking rod is hinged on the damping shaft, one end of the locking rod is provided with a non-slip handle, the other end of the locking rod is provided with a locking ring, and the locking ring can be hung on the hook on its rotation path.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has achieved the following technical effects:

[0015] In the stand-up electric dump truck of the utility model, the steering wheel is located at the front end of the vehicle body, and the driving wheel is located at the rear end of the vehicle body. The steering method is a positive steering method, which conforms to the driving habits of ordinary people and significantly reduces the learning cost of driving. When a person stands on the standing pedal and the dump bucket is empty, the center of gravity of the entire vehicle body is concentrated on the driving wheel, and the driving wheel will not idle during driving, and the phenomenon of "slipping" will occur. In addition, the handlebar arrangement method does not occupy additional space on the length of the vehicle body. The main components that occupy the length space are the standing pedal and the dump bucket. Compared with the existing sit-down electric dump trucks, which occupy the length space of the three components of the bench, handle and dump bucket, the number of components occupying the length of the vehicle body is reduced, thereby relatively reducing the length of the vehicle body, which is suitable for entering and exiting narrow and flat fields, especially elevators on construction sites. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.

[0017] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the main structure of a stand-up electric dump truck;

[0018] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of a stand-up electric dump truck from the left rear end perspective;

[0019] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of a stand-up electric dump truck from a top view;

[0020] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of a stand-up electric dump truck from the right front end perspective;

[0021] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of a stand-up electric dump truck from the left front end perspective;

[0022] Figure 6 for Figure 4 A partial enlarged view of the hinge assembly and the universal joint;

[0023] Figure 7 for Figure 5 A partial enlarged view of the hinge assembly and the universal joint;

[0024] Figure 8 for Figure 2 A partial enlarged view of the locking assembly;

[0025] Fig. 9 for Figure 3 A partial enlarged view of the locking assembly;

[0026] Fig.10 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the square tube in the locking assembly;

[0027] Fig.11 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the locking rod and the mounting seat in the locking assembly;

[0028] Fig.12 It is a schematic diagram of the main structure of a stand-on electric dump truck (during the dump truck tipping process);

[0029] Fig.13 It is a schematic diagram of the structure from the right rear end perspective of a stand-up electric dump truck (during the dump truck tipping process);

[0030] Fig.14 It is a schematic diagram of the structure from the left front end perspective of a stand-up electric dump truck (during the dump truck tipping process);

[0031] Fig.15 for Fig.14 A partial enlarged view of the middle hinge assembly and the universal joint;

[0032] Fig.16 This is the structure diagram of the universal joint during the dump bucket tipping process;

[0033] Fig.17 It is the connection relationship diagram of the rotating assembly and the direction wheel mounting plate;

[0034] Fig.18 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the rotating component;

[0035] Fig.19 Explosion of rotating components Figure 1 ;

[0036] Fig. 20 Explosion of rotating components Figure 2 ;

[0037] Fig.21 A cross-sectional view of a rotating assembly.

[0038] Description of reference numerals:

[0039] 1. Car chassis; 2. Dump truck; 3. Car handlebar; 4. Universal joint; 5. Articulation assembly; 6. Locking assembly; 7. Rotation assembly;

[0040] 11. Steering wheel mounting plate; 12. Tipping bucket supporting plate; 13. Standing pedal; 14. Steering wheel; 15. Driving wheel; 16. Foot brake pedal;

[0041] 21. Lifting rod; 22. Protective plate; 23. Anti-collision strip;

[0042] 31. Handle; 32. Steering column; 33. Rotating bearing;

[0043] 41. first U-shaped shaft fork; 42. second U-shaped shaft fork; 43. first hinge axis; 44. second hinge axis;

[0044] 51. Double-ended connecting rod; 52. First rotating shaft; 53. Second rotating shaft; 54. Tipping bucket lug plate;

[0045] 61. square tube; 62. locking rod; 63. mounting seat; 64. hook; 65. locking ring; 66. damping shaft;

[0046] 71. U-shaped wheel frame; 72. Connecting shaft; 73. Pressure bearing; 74. Rotating bearing; 75. Connecting pressure ring; 76. Dust cover; 77. Locking nut; 78. Annular pressure groove. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0047] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0048] This embodiment provides a stand-up electric dump truck, such as Figures 1 to 21As shown, it includes a chassis 1, a dump bucket 2, a handlebar 3, a universal joint 4 and an articulation assembly 5. The chassis 1 is provided with a steering wheel mounting plate 11, a dump bucket supporting plate 12 and a standing pedal 13 in sequence at the front end, the middle part and the rear end along the length direction of the vehicle body. A steering wheel 14 is mounted on the steering wheel mounting plate 11, and a driving wheel 15 located below the standing pedal 13 is mounted on the chassis 1. The articulation assembly 5 includes a double-ended connecting rod 51, which includes a first articulation joint and a second articulation joint located at both ends respectively, the first articulation joint is articulated with the front end of the dump bucket 2, the second articulation joint is articulated with the chassis 1, and the second articulation joint is articulated with the chassis 1 at a position close to the front end of the dump bucket supporting plate 12, and the articulation axes of the first articulation joint and the second articulation joint are both arranged horizontally and perpendicular to the length direction of the vehicle body. The bucket 2 is usually placed on the bucket support plate 12, that is, the bottom of the bucket 2 is placed on the bearing surface (top surface) of the bucket support plate 12. When dumping the materials in the bucket 2, the bucket 2 is turned forward, and the first hinge joint of the double-headed connecting rod 51 will be lowered, and the bucket 2 will move forward and tilt as a whole until the front end of the bucket 2 is against the front end of the vehicle chassis 1, completing the dumping of the bucket 2. The handlebar 3 includes a grip 31 and a steering column 32. One end of the steering column 32 is connected to the steering wheel 14 through a universal joint 4, and the other end of the steering column 32 is fixedly connected to the grip 31. The bucket 2 is provided with a through hole for the steering column 32 to pass through, and a rotating bearing 33 is installed in the through hole. The outer ring of the rotating bearing 33 is fixedly connected to the through hole, and the inner ring of the rotating bearing 33 is fixedly connected to the steering column 32. Preferably, the steering wheel mounting plate 11 is tilted so that the steering column 32 is tilted toward the rear end of the vehicle chassis 1 so that the handle 31 is extended to a position where the driver standing on the standing pedal 13 can hold it.

[0049] Working principle:

[0050] ① Walking stage: The driver stands on the standing pedal 13, holds the two handles 31 on the steering column 32 with both hands, and starts the drive wheel 15 to drive the entire standing-riding electric dump truck forward. By rotating the handle 31 to drive the steering column 32, the steering wheel 14 can be driven to rotate through the universal joint 4 to achieve the steering of the standing-riding electric dump truck. Because the steering wheel 14 is located at the front end of the standing-riding electric dump truck and the drive wheel 15 is located at the rear end of the standing-riding electric dump truck, the steering method of this standing-riding electric dump truck is a positive steering method, which conforms to the driving habits of ordinary people and significantly reduces the learning cost of driving. Moreover, when the dump truck 2 is unloaded, the person stands behind the standing pedal 13, and the center of gravity of the entire vehicle body is concentrated on the drive wheel 15, so that the drive wheel 15 will not idle or "slip". In addition, the handlebar 3 is arranged at the front end, which will not take up extra space in the length of the vehicle body. That is, the main space occupied by the standing pedal 13 and the dump bucket 2 in the length of the vehicle body at present, compared with the existing layout of sit-down electric dump trucks (the main space occupied by the seat, handles and dump bucket in length), the space occupied by the handlebar 3 can be saved, thereby relatively reducing the length of the vehicle body, which is suitable for entering and exiting narrow and flat sites, especially elevators on construction sites.

[0051] ② Dumping stage: After driving the stand-on electric dump truck to the dumping site, lift the dump bucket 2 forward. Under the action of the articulated assembly 5, the dump bucket 2 will move forward and tilt as a whole. At the same time, under the action of the universal joint 4, the steering column 32 of the handlebar 3 will tilt forward together with the dump bucket 2 until the front end of the dump bucket 2 rests against the front end of the chassis 1, completing the dumping of the dump bucket 2.

[0052] In this embodiment, Figures 1 to 21 As shown, the universal joint 4 can be a cross-axis universal joint, a ball-fork universal joint or a ball-cage universal joint. Preferably, a cross-axis universal joint is adopted, and the cross-axis universal joint adopts the existing setting mode.

[0053] Further, in this embodiment, if Figures 1 to 21As shown, a conventional structure of a cross-axis universal joint is provided as a reference. The cross-axis universal joint includes a first U-shaped shaft fork 41, a second U-shaped shaft fork 42 and a cross shaft, wherein the first U-shaped shaft fork 41 is fixedly connected to the steering column 32, and the second U-shaped shaft fork 42 is connected to the steering wheel 14, and the cross shaft includes a first hinge shaft 43 and a second hinge shaft 44 which are perpendicular to each other and fixedly connected, wherein the first hinge shaft 43 is rotatably connected to the first U-shaped shaft fork 41, and the second hinge shaft 44 is fixedly connected to the second U-shaped shaft fork 42. In this way, rotating the steering column 32 left and right will drive the first U-shaped shaft fork 41 to twist left and right, and then the first hinge shaft 43 will drive the second hinge shaft 44 to twist left and right, and the second hinge shaft 44 will drive the second U-shaped shaft fork 42 to twist left and right, thereby realizing the left and right twisting of the steering wheel 14. When the dump bucket 2 is pushed forward and backward, the steering column 32 of the handlebar 3 will move forward and backward together, which will drive the first U-shaped axle fork 41 to rotate forward and backward, and then the first articulated shaft 43 will drive the second articulated shaft 44 to rotate forward and backward. At this time, the second U-shaped axle fork 42 will not move accordingly, thus realizing the forward and backward rotation of the dump bucket 2. The first U-shaped axle fork 41 and the second U-shaped axle fork 42 are both composed of a bottom plate and two articulated ear plates, the two articulated ear plates are located on both sides of the bottom plate, and the two ends of the shaft body of the first articulated shaft 43 and the second articulated shaft 44 are respectively rotatably connected in the ear plate holes of the two articulated ear plates through bearings. The steering column 32 is fixedly connected to the side of the bottom plate of the first U-shaped axle fork 41 that is away from the first articulated shaft 43. The steering wheel 14 includes a mounting frame and a wheel body rotatably connected to the mounting frame, and a driving shaft is fixedly connected to the mounting frame, and the driving shaft is fixedly connected to the side of the bottom plate of the second U-shaped axle fork 42 that is away from the second articulated shaft 44.

[0054] 71. U-shaped wheel frame; 72. Connecting shaft; 73. Pressure bearing; 74. Rotating bearing; 75. Connecting pressure ring; 76. Dust cover; 77. Locking nut; 78. Annular pressure groove.

[0055] Further, in this embodiment, if Figures 1 to 21As shown, the direction wheel 14 is connected to the universal joint 4 through the rotating assembly 7. The rotating assembly includes a U-shaped wheel frame 71, a connecting shaft 72, a pressure bearing 73, a rotating bearing 74, a connecting pressure ring 75, a dust cover 76 and a locking nut 77. The direction wheel 01 is rotatably connected to the open end of the U-shaped wheel frame 71, and the connecting shaft 72 is fixedly connected to the closed end of the U-shaped wheel frame 71. The connecting shaft 72 is connected to the universal joint 4 (coaxially fixed with the second hinge shaft 44). The pressure bearing 73, the rotating bearing 74, the connecting pressure ring 75 and the dust cover 76 are coaxially sleeved on the connecting shaft 72. The connecting pressure ring 75 is provided with an annular pressure groove 78 on the side facing the U-shaped wheel frame 71. The annular pressure groove 78 is used to press the pressure bearing 73 on the closed end of the U-shaped wheel frame 71. The inner ring of the rotating bearing 74 is fixedly connected to the connecting shaft 72, and the outer ring of the rotating bearing 74 is fixedly connected to the inner ring of the connecting pressure ring 75. The dust cover 76 is fitted on the other side of the connecting pressure ring 75 and covers the rotating bearing 74. The locking nut 77 is threadedly connected to the connecting shaft 72 and presses the dust cover 76. The direction wheel mounting plate 11 is provided with a mounting hole for the connecting pressure ring 75 to be fixedly connected, preferably welded.

[0056] Further, in this embodiment, if Figures 1 to 21 As shown, a brake device is provided on the driving wheel 15, and a foot brake pedal 16 for controlling the brake device is provided on the step surface of the standing pedal 13. By stepping on the foot brake pedal 16, the brake device can be driven to brake the driving wheel 15. The brake device can be a brake device commonly used in existing bicycles, electric bicycles or electric dump trucks. The connection method of the foot brake pedal 16 and the brake device also adopts the existing connection method, which will not be described in detail here. Of course, a brake handle can also be provided on the handlebar 3 to control the brake device.

[0057] Further, in this embodiment, if Figures 1 to 21 As shown, a driving motor for driving a driving wheel 15 is installed on the surface of the standing pedal 13 to realize the electric drive of the driving wheel 15. The connection method of the driving motor and the driving wheel 15 can refer to the setting method of existing electric bicycles, electric dump trucks or electric tricycles, and no further details are given here.

[0058] Further, in this embodiment, if Figures 1 to 21 As shown, a controller is integrated on the handle 31. The controller is the "brain" of the stand-up electric dump truck and is responsible for controlling the start, stop and speed control of the drive motor. A control knob is set on one of the handles 31. The control knob is electrically connected to the controller. By turning the control knob, the drive motor can be started through the controller. The degree of rotation of the control knob determines the speed of the drive motor, thereby controlling the vehicle speed. The controller and the control knob can be set with reference to the existing electric bicycles, and no further elaboration is given here.

[0059] In this embodiment, Figures 1 to 21 As shown, a battery compartment is installed below the dump bucket supporting plate 12, and batteries are arranged in the battery compartment. The batteries can be lead-acid batteries, lithium batteries, etc.

[0060] In this embodiment, Figures 1 to 21 As shown, the controller is provided with a display screen, which is used to display functions such as speed, power, mileage, etc., to help the driver understand the vehicle status.

[0061] Further, in this embodiment, if Figures 1 to 21 As shown, a key hole is provided on the controller, and the controller can be started by inserting a key. The specific setting method refers to the setting methods of existing electric bicycles, electric dump trucks, etc.

[0062] Further, in this embodiment, if Figures 1 to 21 As shown, a lifting rod 21 is provided at the rear end of the dump bucket 2 to facilitate the driver to lift or lower the dump bucket 2.

[0063] Further, in this embodiment, if Figures 1 to 21 As shown, the front end plate of the dump 2 is an inclined plate, which is convenient for dumping materials, and the rear end plate of the dump 2 is a vertical plate, which is deeper than the dump 2 and can be used as a protective plate 22 to prevent materials from splashing onto the driver during the forward movement of the electric dump truck. A collision prevention strip 23 can be set at the front end of the inclined plate, and the collision prevention strip 23 is a rectangular strip.

[0064] In this embodiment, Figures 1 to 21 As shown, it includes a locking assembly 6 for locking the standing pedal 13 and the tipping bucket 2. By locking the locking assembly 6, the tipping bucket 2 can be prevented from tipping forward during the movement.

[0065] Further, in this embodiment, if Figures 1 to 21As shown, the locking assembly 6 includes a square tube 61, a locking rod 62 and a mounting seat 63. The square tube 61 is fixedly connected to the rear end of the dump bucket 2. A hook 64 is arranged inside the square tube 61. The hook 64 is located on the inner side plate of the square tube 61 near the standing pedal 13. The mounting seat 63 is fixedly connected to the tread surface of the standing pedal 13. The mounting seat 63 is provided with a damping shaft 66 which is arranged horizontally and perpendicular to the length of the vehicle body. The locking rod 62 is hinged on the damping shaft 66. One end of the locking rod 62 is provided with an anti-slip handle. The other end of the locking rod 62 is provided with a locking ring 65. The locking ring 65 can be hung on the hook 64 on its rotation path. The dump bucket 2 cannot tilt forward when the locking rod 62 is rotated to make the locking ring 65 hang on the hook 64. The locking rod 62 is rotated in the opposite direction to make the locking ring 65 detach from the hook 64. Then, the locking rod 62 can be unlocked and the dump bucket 2 can tilt forward. The above-mentioned locking assembly 6 is only a preferred method. Other forms of prior art can be used as long as they can achieve locking of the standing pedal 13 and the dump bucket 2. For example, a rotating elliptical ring is provided on the dump bucket 2, and a single ear plate is provided on the tread surface of the standing pedal 13. The elliptical ring is inserted into the single ear plate, and a pin or a lock is inserted into the ear plate hole to achieve locking.

[0066] In this embodiment, Figures 1 to 21 As shown, the first hinge joint of the double-ended connecting rod 51 and the dump bucket 2 can be hinged in the following manner: a dump bucket lug plate 54 is fixed on the inclined plate at the front end of the dump bucket 2, and then the first hinge joint and the dump bucket lug plate 54 are hinged through the first rotation shaft 52. The second hinge joint of the double-ended connecting rod 51 and the vehicle chassis 1 can be hinged in the following manner: a second rotation shaft 53 is fixedly connected to the vehicle chassis 1, and then the second rotation shaft 53 and the second hinge joint are hinged.

[0067] The present invention uses specific examples to illustrate the principle and implementation of the present invention. The above examples are only used to help understand the method and core idea of ​​the present invention. At the same time, for those skilled in the art, according to the idea of ​​the present invention, there will be changes in the specific implementation and application scope. In summary, the content of this specification should not be understood as limiting the present invention.

Claims

1. A stand-up electric dump truck, characterized in that: The invention comprises a vehicle chassis, a dump bucket, a vehicle handle and an articulated assembly, wherein the front end, the middle part and the rear end of the vehicle chassis along the length direction of the vehicle body are successively mounted with a steering wheel mounting plate, a dump bucket supporting plate and a standing pedal, the steering wheel is mounted on the steering wheel mounting plate, and the driving wheel located below the standing pedal is mounted on the vehicle chassis; the articulated assembly comprises a double-ended connecting rod, and the double-ended connecting rod comprises a first articulated joint and a second articulated joint respectively located at two ends, the first articulated joint is articulated with the front end of the dump bucket, the second articulated joint is articulated with the vehicle chassis, the articulated position of the second articulated joint and the vehicle chassis is close to the front end of the dump bucket supporting plate, and the articulated axes of the first articulated joint and the second articulated joint are both arranged horizontally and perpendicular to the length direction of the vehicle body; the vehicle handle comprises a steering column and a grip, one end of the steering column is connected to the steering wheel through a universal joint, and the other end of the steering column is fixedly connected to the grip; the dump bucket is provided with a through hole for the steering column to pass through, and a rotating bearing for the rotation connection of the steering column is installed in the through hole.

2. A stand-on electric dump truck according to claim 1, characterized in that: The universal joint is a cross-axis universal joint, a ball-fork universal joint or a ball-cage universal joint.

3. The stand-up electric dump truck according to claim 1, characterized in that: The steering wheel is connected to the universal joint through a rotating assembly; the rotating assembly includes a U-shaped wheel frame, a connecting shaft, a pressure bearing, a rotating bearing, a connecting pressure ring, a dust cover and a locking nut, the steering wheel is rotatably connected to the open end of the U-shaped wheel frame, the connecting shaft is fixedly connected to the closed end of the U-shaped wheel frame, the connecting shaft is connected to the universal joint, the pressure bearing, rotating bearing, connecting pressure ring and dust cover are coaxially sleeved on the connecting shaft, the connecting pressure ring is provided with an annular pressure groove on the side facing the U-shaped wheel frame, the annular pressure groove is used to press the pressure bearing on the closed end of the U-shaped wheel frame, the inner ring of the rotating bearing is fixedly connected to the connecting shaft, the outer ring of the rotating bearing is fixedly connected to the inner ring of the connecting pressure ring, the dust cover is fitted on the other side of the connecting pressure ring and the rotating bearing cover is arranged inside, the locking nut is threadedly connected to the connecting shaft and presses the dust cover, and the steering wheel mounting plate is provided with a mounting hole for the connecting pressure ring to be fixedly connected.

4. A stand-on electric dump truck according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that: The driving wheel is provided with a brake device, and the step surface of the standing pedal is provided with a foot brake pedal for controlling the brake device.

5. The stand-on electric dump truck according to claim 4, characterized in that: A driving motor for driving the driving wheel is installed on the surface of the standing pedal.

6. The stand-up electric dump truck according to claim 5, characterized in that: A controller for controlling the driving motor is integrated on the handles, and a control knob is sleeved on one of the handles, and the control knob is electrically connected to the controller.

7. The stand-up electric dump truck according to claim 6, characterized in that: A battery compartment is installed below the dump bucket supporting plate.

8. The stand-up electric dump truck according to claim 6, characterized in that: The controller is provided with a display screen.

9. A stand-on electric dump truck according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that: A lifting rod is arranged at the rear end of the tipping bucket.

10. The stand-up electric dump truck according to claim 9, characterized in that: It includes a locking assembly for locking the standing pedal and the dump bucket, the locking assembly includes a square tube, a locking rod and a mounting seat, the square tube is fixedly connected to the rear end of the dump bucket, a hook is provided in the square tube, the mounting seat is fixedly connected to the tread surface of the standing pedal, a damping shaft which is horizontally arranged and perpendicular to the length of the vehicle body is provided on the mounting seat, the locking rod is hinged on the damping shaft, one end of the locking rod is provided with an anti-slip handle, the other end of the locking rod is provided with a locking ring, and the locking ring can be hung on the hook on its rotation path.