Bridge expansion joint structure and construction device thereof

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of bridge construction, in particular to a bridge expansion joint structure and a construction device thereof. The filtering structure is used for filtering the sludge; the first fixing plate and the second fixing plate are poured in the bridge through the multiple pouring rods; according to the device, a plurality of first meshing plates and a plurality of second meshing plates are fixed through first fixing plates and second fixing plates correspondingly, the first meshing plates and the second meshing plates form an expansion joint structure, the device is poured into a bridge body through a plurality of pouring rods, and in the process that the bridge extrudes the first fixing plates and the second fixing plates to move, the expansion joint structure is formed; buffering is carried out through gaps between a plurality of first meshing plates and a plurality of second meshing plates, in the buffering process, limiting is achieved through sliding of guide rods in guide holes, the situation that the device shakes and falls off due to the fact that the device is subjected to force in different directions is avoided, and meanwhile in the using process, impurities passing through the gaps of the device are filtered through a filter screen.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of bridge construction, in particular to a bridge expansion joint structure and a construction device thereof. Background Art

[0002] An expansion joint structure is a structure installed in a wall to avoid building damage caused by thermal expansion and contraction. During bridge construction, an expansion joint structure needs to be installed in the middle of the bridge. Therefore, the present application discloses a bridge expansion joint structure, which is used to provide an expansion joint structure installed during bridge construction.

[0003] According to a bridge expansion joint structure proposed in the application of patent publication number CN104746425A, for the expansion joint between adjacent segment beams, the top plane of the expansion plate arranged in the expansion joint is lower than the bridge deck height to form a concave platform, a replaceable pavement layer is arranged on the concave platform, and the top surface of the pavement layer is made flush with the bridge deck height; a supporting structure is arranged at the bottom of the expansion plate, the supporting structure is an arched support body erected between the beams on both sides of the expansion joint, and various support rods are arranged on the arched support body. The expansion plate is supported by the step surfaces of the beams on both sides of the expansion joint, the support rods and the arched support body. The arched support body and the support rods are steel structural parts, the pavement layer is an elastic material layer, and the pavement layer is a structural layer with mechanical functional gradient performance. The strength of the pavement layer gradually increases along the vertical direction from the upper surface to the lower bottom surface.

[0004] Based on the above device, an expansion joint structure for use in the bridge construction process is proposed. Although the device can expand and contract to achieve thermal expansion and contraction buffering when subjected to horizontal forces, when the bridge is subjected to non-horizontal forces, the expansion joint structure may shake due to uneven force, affecting the use of the device. Utility Model Content

[0005] 1. Technical issues to be resolved

[0006] In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model provides a bridge expansion joint structure and a construction device thereof to solve the problem raised in the background art that the expansion and contraction effect of the device may be affected when subjected to non-horizontal forces.

[0007] (II) Technical solution

[0008] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a bridge expansion joint structure and a construction device thereof, comprising: an installation structure: the installation structure comprises a first fixed plate and a second fixed plate, a plurality of first meshing plates are fixedly connected to the first fixed plate, a plurality of second meshing plates are fixedly connected to the second fixed plate, a plurality of guide holes are opened on the first fixed plate and the second fixed plate, a plurality of the first meshing plates and a plurality of the second meshing plates are fixedly connected to guide rods, and a plurality of the guide rods are respectively slidably connected in the plurality of guide holes; a filtering structure: the filtering structure is installed on the first fixed plate and the second fixed plate, and sludge is filtered through the filtering structure; a casting rod: there are a plurality of casting rods, and a plurality of casting rods are respectively fixedly connected to the first fixed plate and the second fixed plate.

[0009] By adopting the above technical scheme, multiple first meshing plates are fixed by the first fixing plate, and multiple second meshing plates are fixed by the second fixing plate, so that the multiple first meshing plates and the multiple second meshing plates form an expansion joint structure, and the first fixing plates and the second fixing plates are respectively cast in the bridge by multiple casting rods. When the bridge is deformed by thermal expansion and contraction, the first fixing plates and the second fixing plates are deformed and moved. At this time, the gaps between the multiple first meshing plates and the multiple second meshing plates are used for buffering. At the same time, in the process of the movement of the multiple first meshing plates and the multiple second meshing plates, the first fixing plates and the second fixing plates are limited by the guide rods sliding in the guide holes, thereby avoiding the multiple first meshing plates and the multiple second meshing plates from falling off due to the engagement when the device is subjected to forces in different directions.

[0010] Optionally, the filtering structure includes a mounting frame and a filter net, the first fixing plate and the second fixing plate are both fixedly connected to two mounting plates, four mounting plates are each provided with an insertion opening, the mounting frame is slidably connected in the insertion opening, and the filter net is installed in the mounting frame.

[0011] By adopting the above technical solution, the installation frame is inserted through the insertion ports respectively opened on the four installation plates, and the filter net is inserted through the installation frame. During use, the sewage flowing out through the gaps between the multiple meshing plates and the multiple second meshing plates is filtered by the filter net. At the same time, during the cleaning process, the installation frame and the filter net can be disassembled by taking the installation frame out of the insertion port.

[0012] Optionally, it also includes multiple first shock-absorbing springs and multiple second shock-absorbing springs, wherein the multiple first shock-absorbing springs are all connected to the corresponding first meshing plates, and the other ends of the multiple shock-absorbing springs are all connected to the second fixed plate, and the multiple second shock-absorbing springs are all connected to the corresponding second meshing plates, and the other ends of the multiple second shock-absorbing springs are all connected to the first fixed plate.

[0013] By adopting the above technical solution, when the device causes deformation due to thermal expansion and contraction, the multiple first meshing plates and the multiple second meshing plates move. At this time, the multiple first shock-absorbing springs and the multiple second shock-absorbing springs are all squeezed, and the buffering effect is achieved by the multiple first shock-absorbing springs and the multiple second shock-absorbing springs.

[0014] (III) Beneficial effects

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a bridge expansion joint structure and a construction device thereof, which have the following beneficial effects:

[0016] The bridge expansion joint structure and the construction device thereof fix a plurality of first meshing plates and a plurality of second meshing plates respectively through a first fixing plate and a second fixing plate, so that the plurality of first meshing plates and the plurality of second meshing plates cooperate with each other to form an expansion joint structure, and cast the device into the bridge body through a plurality of casting rods. When the bridge expands and contracts due to heat, the bridge squeezes the first fixing plate and the second fixing plate to move, and buffers are provided through the gaps between the plurality of first meshing plates and the plurality of second meshing plates. During the buffering process, the guide rod slides in the guide hole to achieve limiting, so as to avoid shaking and falling off of the device due to forces in different directions. Meanwhile, during use, impurities passing through the gaps of the device are filtered through a filter net. The device reduces shaking and falling off during use, and improves durability. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the main view of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the utility model from the side;

[0019] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the utility model when viewed from above;

[0020] Figure 4 For this utility model Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure enlarged at the A mark in the middle;

[0021] In the figure: 1. first fixed plate; 2. second fixed plate; 3. first meshing plate; 4. second meshing plate; 5. guide rod; 6. casting rod; 7. mounting frame; 8. filter screen; 9. mounting plate; 10. first shock-absorbing spring; 11. second shock-absorbing spring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0023] Example

[0024] See also Figures 1 to 4A bridge expansion joint structure and a construction device thereof, comprising: an installation structure: the installation structure comprises a first fixed plate 1 and a second fixed plate 2, a plurality of first meshing plates 3 are fixedly connected to the first fixed plate 1, a plurality of second meshing plates 4 are fixedly connected to the second fixed plate 2, a plurality of guide holes are opened on the first fixed plate 1 and the second fixed plate 2, a plurality of first meshing plates 3 and a plurality of second meshing plates 4 are fixedly connected to guide rods 5, and a plurality of guide rods 5 are respectively slidably connected in the plurality of guide holes; a filtering structure: the filtering structure is installed on the first fixed plate 1 and the second fixed plate 2, and sludge is filtered through the filtering structure; a casting rod 6: there are a plurality of casting rods 6, and the plurality of casting rods 6 are respectively fixedly connected to the first fixed plate 1 and the second fixing plate 2, a plurality of first meshing plates 3 are fixed by the first fixing plate 1, and a plurality of second meshing plates 4 are fixed by the second fixing plate 2, so that the plurality of first meshing plates 3 and the plurality of second meshing plates 4 form an expansion joint structure, and the first fixing plate 1 and the second fixing plate 2 are respectively cast in the bridge by a plurality of casting rods 6. When the bridge is deformed by thermal expansion and contraction, the first fixing plate 1 and the second fixing plate 2 are deformed and moved. At this time, the gap between the plurality of first meshing plates 3 and the plurality of second meshing plates 4 is used for buffering. At the same time, in the process of the movement of the plurality of first meshing plates 3 and the plurality of second meshing plates 4, the first fixing plate 1 and the second fixing plate 2 are limited by sliding the guide rod 5 in the guide hole. In order to avoid the meshing between the plurality of first meshing plates 3 and the plurality of second meshing plates 4 from falling off when the device is subjected to forces in different directions, the filtering structure includes a mounting frame 7 and a filter screen 8. Two mounting plates 9 are fixedly connected to the first fixed plate 1 and the second fixed plate 2. Four mounting plates 9 are provided with insertion ports. The mounting frame 7 is slidably connected in the insertion ports. The filter screen 8 is mounted in the mounting frame 7. The mounting frame 7 is inserted through the insertion ports respectively provided on the four mounting plates 9. The filter screen 8 is inserted through the mounting frame 7. During use, the sewage flowing out through the gaps between the plurality of meshing plates and the plurality of second meshing plates 4 is filtered through the filter screen 8. At the same time, during the cleaning process, the mounting frame 7 is removed from the insertion port. In order to realize the disassembly of the installation frame 7 and the filter screen 8, the device also includes multiple first shock-absorbing springs 10 and multiple second shock-absorbing springs 11. The multiple first shock-absorbing springs 10 are all connected to the corresponding first meshing plates 3, and the other ends of the multiple shock-absorbing springs are all connected to the second fixed plate 2. The multiple second shock-absorbing springs 11 are all connected to the corresponding second meshing plates 4, and the other ends of the multiple second shock-absorbing springs 11 are all connected to the first fixed plate 1. When the device causes thermal expansion and contraction to cause deformation, the multiple first meshing plates 3 and the multiple second meshing plates 4 move. At this time, the multiple first shock-absorbing springs 10 and the multiple second shock-absorbing springs 11 are all squeezed, and the buffering effect is achieved by the multiple first shock-absorbing springs 10 and the multiple second shock-absorbing springs 11.

[0025] To sum up, the working principle and working process of the bridge expansion joint structure and its construction device are as follows: when in use, the device is moved to a suitable position, and the multiple first meshing plates 3 and the multiple second meshing plates 4 are respectively fixed by the first fixed plate 1 and the second fixed plate 2, so that the multiple first meshing plates 3 and the multiple second meshing plates 4 cooperate with each other to form an expansion joint structure, and the device is cast into the bridge body by multiple casting rods 6. When the bridge expands and contracts due to heat, the bridge squeezes the first fixed plate 1 and the second fixed plate 2 to move, and buffers are performed through the gaps between the multiple first meshing plates 3 and the multiple second meshing plates 4. During the buffering process, the guide rod 5 slides in the guide hole to achieve limiting, so as to avoid shaking and falling off of the device when subjected to forces in different directions. At the same time, during use, the impurities passing through the gaps of the device are filtered through the filter net 8.

[0026] The above embodiments only express the specific implementation methods of the utility model, and the description is relatively specific and detailed, but it cannot be understood as limiting the scope of the patent of the utility model. It should be pointed out that for ordinary technicians in this field, several modifications and improvements can be made without departing from the concept of the utility model, which all belong to the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. A bridge expansion joint structure and a construction device thereof, characterized in that: include: Mounting structure: the mounting structure comprises a first fixing plate (1) and a second fixing plate (2), the first fixing plate (1) being fixedly connected with a plurality of first meshing plates (3), the second fixing plate (2) being fixedly connected with a plurality of second meshing plates (4), the first fixing plate (1) and the second fixing plate (2) being both provided with a plurality of guide holes, the plurality of first meshing plates (3) and the plurality of second meshing plates (4) being fixedly connected with guide rods (5), the plurality of guide rods (5) being respectively slidably connected in the plurality of guide holes; Filter structure: the filter structure is installed on the first fixed plate (1) and the second fixed plate (2), and sludge is filtered through the filter structure; Casting rods (6): There are a plurality of casting rods (6), and the plurality of casting rods (6) are respectively fixedly connected to the first fixing plate (1) and the second fixing plate (2).

2. A bridge expansion joint structure and a construction device thereof according to claim 1, characterized in that: The filtering structure comprises a mounting frame (7) and a filter screen (8); two mounting plates (9) are fixedly connected to the first fixing plate (1) and the second fixing plate (2); an insertion opening is provided on each of the four mounting plates (9); the mounting frame (7) is slidably connected in the insertion opening; and the filter screen (8) is mounted in the mounting frame (7).

3. A bridge expansion joint structure and a construction device thereof according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes a plurality of first shock absorbing springs (10) and a plurality of second shock absorbing springs (11), wherein the plurality of first shock absorbing springs (10) are all connected to the corresponding first meshing plate (3), and the other ends of the plurality of shock absorbing springs are all connected to the second fixing plate (2), and the plurality of second shock absorbing springs (11) are all connected to the corresponding second meshing plate (4), and the other ends of the plurality of second shock absorbing springs (11) are all connected to the first fixing plate (1).

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