Rock slope protection structure

By designing stepped planting and water storage structures and netting structures on rocky slopes, the problems of difficult vegetation planting and soil erosion on rocky slopes have been solved, improving the stability and safety of the slopes and reducing the risk of children falling into the water.

CN222314030UActive Publication Date: 2025-01-07中国建设基础设施有限公司 +1
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202323610076.X
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2023-12-28
Publication Date
2025-01-07
Estimated Expiration
2033-12-28

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Rock slopes have low soil adhesion, making it difficult to plant vegetation. They also suffer from severe soil erosion during rainy weather, posing risks of soil and water loss and children's safety.

Method used

The design incorporates a stepped planting structure, a first water storage structure, a second planting structure, and a second water storage structure, combined with a barrier structure, including a protective frame and wire mesh, to protect rock slopes. The structure collects soil and water through protective covers and drainage holes, filters impurities, and reduces soil erosion and the risk of children falling into the water.

Benefits of technology

It effectively improved the vegetation growth environment of rocky slopes, reduced soil erosion, enhanced slope stability and safety, and reduced the safety risks for children playing on the slopes.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model provides a rock slope protection structure which comprises a foundation, a first planting structure, a first water storage structure, a second planting structure and a second water storage structure are distributed on the foundation side by side in the left-right direction, and the heights of the first planting structure, the first water storage structure, the second planting structure and the second water storage structure are in a step shape. A mounting groove is formed in the side, located on the second water storage structure, in the foundation, and a blocking net structure is arranged in the mounting groove. By designing the first planting structure, during use, the protective cover plate is taken out from the interior of the planting area through the handle groove, then soil and seeds are added into the planting area, the protective cover plate is reset, and grown vegetation extends outwards through the through holes, so that the first planting structure is formed; a protective cover plate and a first water leakage hole can drain water while soil is reserved in the planting area, a small amount of soil and water in the planting area flow downwards along the slope and are collected in the first water storage pool, and the soil loss condition is reduced.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of protective structures, in particular to a rock slope protective structure. Background Art

[0002] Slope refers to the slope surface with a certain slope made on both sides of the roadbed to ensure the stability of the roadbed. In the process of slope management, slope greening is an effective ecological slope protection method to protect the exposed slope surface. It can effectively restore and protect the ecological vegetation on the slope surface. It not only has the functions of maintaining water and soil and improving slope stability, but also can improve the environment and landscape, and improve health care and cultural levels.

[0003] However, rock slopes have a low soil adhesion rate and a large amount of bedrock is exposed on the slope surface. When planting green plants, it is difficult due to factors such as less soil and lower water content. In addition, soil loss is serious in rainy weather, which can easily cause soil and water loss on the slope. There are potential safety hazards on both sides of the slope, especially when there are water sources on both sides of the slope. Some children are prone to fall into the water while playing, which is very dangerous and difficult to meet the use requirements. Summary of the invention

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a rock slope protection structure to solve the problems raised by the above background technology.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a rock slope protection structure, including a foundation, on which a first planting structure, a first water storage structure, a second planting structure and a second water storage structure are distributed side by side on the left and right of the foundation, and the first planting structure, the first water storage structure, the second planting structure and the second water storage structure are in a stepped height shape, and an installation groove is opened inside the foundation on one side of the second water storage structure, and a blocking structure is arranged inside the installation groove.

[0006] As a further description of the present utility model: the first planting structure and the second planting structure have the same internal structure, the first planting structure includes a slope, the upper surface of the slope is inclined, a plurality of groups of equidistant planting areas are provided on the upper surface of the slope, and a first drainage hole is provided inside the planting area.

[0007] As a further description of the utility model: a protective cover plate is installed inside the planting area, a through hole is opened inside the protective cover plate, and handle grooves are opened on both sides of the through hole.

[0008] As a further description of the present utility model: the first water storage structure includes a first water reservoir, a first filter screen is installed inside the first water reservoir, and a water channel is provided on an outer wall of one side of the first water reservoir close to the second planting structure.

[0009] As a further description of the present utility model: the second water storage structure includes a second water reservoir, a second filter screen is installed inside the second water reservoir, and three groups of second water leakage holes are opened on the outer wall of the second water reservoir on one side away from the second planting structure.

[0010] As a further description of the present utility model: the blocking structure includes a protective frame, the length and width of the protective frame are adapted to the mounting groove, a wire mesh is fixedly installed inside the protective frame, fixing plates are fixedly installed on the outer walls on both sides of the protective frame, fixing holes are opened inside the fixing plates, and the fixing plates are fixedly connected to the foundation through the fixing holes, and a reinforcing plate is fixedly installed between the fixing plate and the protective frame.

[0011] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0012] The utility model designs a first planting structure and a blocking structure on a rock slope protection structure. When in use, the protective cover is taken out from the inside of the planting area through the handle groove, and then soil and seeds are added to the inside of the planting area, and the protective cover is reset. The grown vegetation extends outward through the through hole, and the protective cover and the first leakage hole can increase the soil remaining in the planting area while draining water. A small amount of soil and water in the planting area flows downward along the slope and is collected in the first water reservoir, reducing soil loss. At the same time, the first filter can also filter impurities other than soil. Similarly, soil in the second planting structure can be collected in the second water storage structure. By designing a protective frame and a wire mesh on the side of the slope close to the water source, the phenomenon of children falling into water while playing can be reduced, thereby improving their safety. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0013] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0014] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the barrier structure of the utility model;

[0015] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the first water storage structure and the second water storage structure of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the first planting structure of the utility model.

[0017] In the figure: 1. foundation; 2. first planting structure; 201. slope; 202. planting area; 203. first leaking hole; 204. protective cover; 205. through hole; 206. handle groove; 3. first water storage structure; 301. first water reservoir; 302. first filter; 303. water trough; 4. second planting structure; 5. second water storage structure; 501. second water reservoir; 502. second filter; 503. second leaking hole; 6. installation groove; 7. screen structure; 701. protective frame; 702. wire mesh; 703. fixing plate; 704. reinforcement plate. Implementation

[0018] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0019] See also Figure 1-Figure 4 The utility model provides a technical solution: a rock slope protection structure, including a foundation 1, on which a first planting structure 2, a first water storage structure 3, a second planting structure 4 and a second water storage structure 5 are arranged side by side on the left and right sides of the foundation 1, and the first planting structure 2, the first water storage structure 3, the second planting structure 4 and the second water storage structure 5 are in a stepped shape in height, and an installation groove 6 is opened on one side of the second water storage structure 5 inside the foundation 1, and a blocking structure 7 is arranged inside the installation groove 6.

[0020] In this embodiment: the first planting structure 2 and the second planting structure 4 have the same internal structure, the first planting structure 2 includes a slope 201, the upper surface of the slope 201 is inclined, and the upper surface of the slope 201 is provided with multiple groups of equidistantly distributed planting areas 202, and the planting areas 202 are provided with first leakage holes 203; a protective cover plate 204 is installed inside the planting area 202, and a through hole 205 is provided inside the protective cover plate 204, and handle grooves 206 are provided on both sides of the through hole 205.

[0021] Specific use: When adding vegetation to the slope 201, the protective cover 204 can be taken out from the planting area 202 through the handle groove 206, and then soil and seeds are added to the planting area 202, and the protective cover 204 is reset. The grown vegetation extends outward through the through hole 205, and the protective cover 204 and the first drainage hole 203 can increase the soil remaining in the planting area 202 while draining water.

[0022] In this embodiment, the first water storage structure 3 includes a first water reservoir 301 , a first filter screen 302 is installed inside the first water reservoir 301 , and a water channel 303 is provided on the outer wall of one side of the first water reservoir 301 close to the second planting structure 4 .

[0023] Specific use: When encountering rainy weather, a small amount of soil and water in the planting area 202 flows downward along the slope 201 and is collected in the first reservoir 301, reducing soil loss. At the same time, the first filter 302 can also filter impurities other than soil.

[0024] In this embodiment, the second water storage structure 5 includes a second water reservoir 501 , a second filter screen 502 is installed inside the second water reservoir 501 , and three groups of second water leakage holes 503 are opened on the outer wall of the second water reservoir 501 on one side away from the second planting structure 4 .

[0025] During specific use, a small amount of soil lost from the second planting structure 4 can be collected inside the second water storage structure 5 .

[0026] In this embodiment: the blocking structure 7 includes a protective frame 701, the length and width of the protective frame 701 are adapted to the installation groove 6, a wire mesh 702 is fixedly installed inside the protective frame 701, and fixing plates 703 are fixedly installed on the outer walls on both sides of the protective frame 701. The fixing plates 703 are provided with fixing holes inside and are fixedly connected to the foundation 1 through the fixing holes, and a reinforcing plate 704 is fixedly installed between the fixing plates 703 and the protective frame 701.

[0027] During specific use, the protection frame 701 can be inserted into the installation groove 6 and installed through the fixing plate 703. The protection frame 701 and the wire mesh 702 can reduce the risk of children falling into the water while playing, thereby improving their safety.

[0028] Working principle: When in use, the protective cover 204 is taken out from the planting area 202 through the handle groove 206, and then soil and seeds are added to the planting area 202, and the protective cover 204 is reset. The grown vegetation extends outward through the through hole 205, and the protective cover 204 and the first drainage hole 203 can increase the soil remaining in the planting area 202 while draining water. A small amount of soil and water in the planting area 202 flows downward along the slope 201 and is collected in the first water reservoir 301, reducing soil loss. At the same time, the first filter 302 can also filter impurities other than soil. Similarly, the soil in the second planting structure 4 can be collected in the second water storage structure 5. By designing a protective frame 701 and a wire mesh 702 on the side of the slope 201 close to the water source, the phenomenon of children falling into the water while playing can be reduced, thereby improving their safety.

[0029] The contents not described in detail in this specification belong to the prior art known to professional and technical personnel in the field. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, it is still possible for technical personnel in the field to modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or to make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A rock slope protection structure, comprising a foundation (1), characterized in that: A first planting structure (2), a first water storage structure (3), a second planting structure (4) and a second water storage structure (5) are arranged side by side on the foundation (1); the first planting structure (2), the first water storage structure (3), the second planting structure (4) and the second water storage structure (5) are arranged in a stepped manner; an installation groove (6) is provided inside the foundation (1) on one side of the second water storage structure (5); a screen structure (7) is provided inside the installation groove (6).

2. A rock slope protection structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first planting structure (2) and the second planting structure (4) have the same internal structure. The first planting structure (2) comprises a side slope (201). The upper surface of the side slope (201) is designed to be inclined. The upper surface of the side slope (201) is provided with a plurality of equally spaced planting areas (202). The planting areas (202) are provided with first water leakage holes (203).

3. A rock slope protection structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: A protective cover plate (204) is installed inside the planting area (202), a through hole (205) is provided inside the protective cover plate (204), and handle grooves (206) are provided on both sides of the through hole (205).

4. A rock slope protection structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first water storage structure (3) comprises a first water storage tank (301), a first filter screen (302) is installed inside the first water storage tank (301), and a water channel (303) is provided on an outer wall of one side of the first water storage tank (301) close to the second planting structure (4).

5. The rock slope protection structure according to claim 1 is characterized by: The second water storage structure (5) comprises a second water storage tank (501), a second filter screen (502) is installed inside the second water storage tank (501), and three groups of second water leakage holes (503) are provided on the outer wall of a side of the second water storage tank (501) away from the second planting structure (4).

6. A rock slope protection structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The barrier structure (7) comprises a protection frame (701), the length and width of the protection frame (701) being compatible with the mounting groove (6), a wire mesh (702) being fixedly mounted inside the protection frame (701), fixing plates (703) being fixedly mounted on the outer walls on both sides of the protection frame (701), fixing holes being formed inside the fixing plates (703) and being fixedly connected to the foundation (1) through the fixing holes, and a reinforcing plate (704) being fixedly mounted between the fixing plates (703) and the protection frame (701).