Novel movable cofferdam

Abstract

The utility model provides a novel movable cofferdam, which relates to the technical field of hydraulic engineering equipment and comprises a first plate body and connecting parts arranged on two parallel sides of the first plate body, a limiting part and a buffering part are arranged in the first plate body, and the buffering part is arranged on the first plate body. According to the scheme, the stability of the structure among the first plate bodies is greatly improved through the arrangement of the connecting part, installation is convenient, the sealing effect is good, the device can be rapidly installed and disassembled through the arrangement of the limiting part, the working efficiency is improved, the impact force of water flow can be buffered through the arrangement of the buffering part, and the service life of the device is prolonged. The problems that when the water flow is too large, impact force can be caused to the cofferdam, the cofferdam deforms or is damaged, the cofferdam loses efficacy, and the construction progress and safety are affected are solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of water conservancy engineering equipment, in particular to a novel movable cofferdam. Background Art

[0002] A cofferdam refers to a temporary retaining structure built for the construction of permanent water conservancy facilities during water conservancy project construction. Its function is to prevent water and soil from entering the construction site of the building so that drainage can be carried out within the cofferdam, foundation pits can be excavated, and buildings can be constructed. It is generally used in hydraulic structures. Except as part of a formal building, the cofferdam is generally dismantled after use. The height of the cofferdam is higher than the highest water level that may occur during the construction period.

[0003] In the related technology, there is a reinforced detachable water conservancy construction cofferdam with announcement number CN214574057U. This solution solves the problem that the current construction cofferdam is relatively complicated to install, resulting in the need to dismantle the construction cofferdam after the construction is completed, which is rather cumbersome and requires a lot of time to dismantle, wasting manpower and reducing work efficiency. In addition, the construction cofferdam is inconvenient to carry and occupies a large space.

[0004] However, in the implementation of relevant technologies, it was found that a new type of movable cofferdam designed as above had the following problems: the cofferdam is usually set in water. When the water flow is too large, it will exert impact force on the cofferdam, which may cause the cofferdam to deform or be damaged, resulting in failure of the cofferdam, affecting the construction progress and safety. In view of this, a new type of movable cofferdam is provided to overcome the above defects. Utility Model Content

[0005] The utility model provides a novel movable cofferdam, which solves the problems raised by the above-mentioned solutions.

[0006] In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution of the utility model is as follows:

[0007] The embodiment of the utility model provides a novel movable cofferdam, comprising:

[0008] A first plate body;

[0009] A connecting portion, provided on two parallel sides of the first plate;

[0010] A limiting portion is provided inside the first plate;

[0011] The buffer part is arranged on the first plate body.

[0012] In any of the above schemes, preferably, the connecting portion includes: a protrusion component and a groove component, the protrusion component is arranged on one side of the first plate body, and the groove component is embedded in the other side of the first plate body.

[0013] In any of the above solutions, preferably, the bump assembly comprises: a first bump and a second bump, and the first bump is arranged on both sides of the second bump.

[0014] In any of the above schemes, preferably, the groove assembly includes: a first groove and a second groove, and the first groove is arranged on both sides of the second groove.

[0015] In any of the above schemes, preferably, the limiting portion includes: a limiting component and an adjusting component; the limiting component is arranged in the first plate body, and the adjusting component is connected to the limiting component.

[0016] In any of the above solutions, preferably, the limiting assembly comprises: a first connecting plate, a limiting rod, a first sliding groove, a fixing rod and a hole;

[0017] The first slide groove is provided on two sides of the inner wall of the first plate body which are parallel to each other;

[0018] The limiting rod is passed through two parallel sides of the first connecting plate, and the limiting rod is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the first sliding groove;

[0019] The fixing rods are provided in multiple groups, and the multiple groups of fixing rods are all arranged at the bottom of the first connecting plate;

[0020] The holes are arranged on two sides of the first plate which are perpendicular to each other.

[0021] In any of the above schemes, preferably, the adjustment assembly includes: a threaded rod and a knob; the threaded rod passes through the inner wall of the first plate body and is connected to the top of the first connecting plate; the top of the first connecting plate is connected to the knob.

[0022] In any of the above schemes, preferably, the buffer part includes: a support plate, a first limit block, a second limit block, a first connecting bar, a second connecting bar, a first limit seat, a second limit seat, a connecting column, a shell, a fixing plate, a first damping rod and a first spring;

[0023] The shells are provided in four groups, and the four groups of shells are all connected to the first plate body;

[0024] The first damping rod is arranged at the bottom of the inner wall of the housing;

[0025] The fixing plate is arranged on the top of the first damping rod;

[0026] The first spring is movably sleeved on the outer edge of the first damping rod, and one end of the first spring is connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the shell, and the other end of the first spring is connected to the bottom of the fixing plate;

[0027] The connecting column is arranged on the top of the fixing plate, and the supporting plate is arranged on the top of the connecting column;

[0028] The first limit block is arranged on two parallel sides of the support plate, and the second limit block is arranged on two parallel sides of the shell;

[0029] The first connecting strips are provided in two groups, one end of the two groups of the first connecting strips is rotatably mounted on the first limit seat and the inner wall of the second limit seat respectively through a pin shaft, and the other end of the first connecting strip is rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the first limit block through a pin shaft;

[0030] The second connecting strips are provided in two groups, one end of the two groups of the second connecting strips are rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the first limiting seat and the second limiting seat of the other group through a pin shaft, and the other end of the second connecting strips is rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the second limiting block through a pin shaft.

[0031] In any of the above solutions, preferably, the buffer part further includes: a second plate body, a sliding block, a third spring, a third damping rod, a second sliding groove and a second connecting plate;

[0032] The second plate bodies are provided in two groups, and the two groups of the second plate bodies are both installed and connected to the first plate body;

[0033] The second slide grooves are provided in two groups, and the two groups of the second slide grooves are both opened on the side surface of the second plate body close to the first limit seat;

[0034] The sliding block slides on the inner wall of the second sliding groove;

[0035] One end of the third damping rod is connected to the first limit seat, and the other end of the third damping rod is connected to the second connecting plate;

[0036] The third spring is movably sleeved on the outer edge of the third damping rod, and one end of the third spring is connected to the first limiting seat, and the other end of the third spring is connected to the second connecting plate;

[0037] The second connecting plate is connected to the sliding block.

[0038] In any of the above solutions, preferably, the buffer part further includes: a third plate, a second damping rod and a second spring;

[0039] The third plate body is installed on the top of the support plate;

[0040] The second damping rod is arranged on the side of the second limiting seat, and the second spring is movably sleeved on the outer edge of the second damping rod and connected to the second limiting seat.

[0041] The above solution of the utility model includes at least the following beneficial effects:

[0042] The new movable cofferdam described in the utility model, by setting a connecting part, greatly increases the stability of the structure between the multiple first plate bodies, is convenient to install and has a good sealing effect, and the device can be quickly installed and disassembled by setting a limiting part, thereby increasing work efficiency; by setting a buffer part, the impact force of the water flow can be buffered to prevent the impact force on the cofferdam caused by excessive water flow, causing the cofferdam to be deformed or damaged, resulting in failure of the cofferdam, affecting the construction progress and safety. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0043] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of a novel movable cofferdam of the utility model;

[0044] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the threaded rod structure of the novel movable cofferdam of the utility model;

[0045] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the shell of the novel movable cofferdam of the utility model;

[0046] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the third plate structure of the novel movable cofferdam of the utility model;

[0047] Figure 5 It is a new type of movable cofferdam of the utility model. Figure 3 A is an enlarged structural diagram of FIG.

[0048] Description of reference numerals:

[0049] 1. first plate body; 2. second plate body; 3. third plate body; 4. first protrusion; 5. second protrusion; 6. first groove; 7. second groove; 8. threaded rod; 9. first connecting plate; 10. limiting rod; 11. first slide groove; 12. fixing rod; 13. hole; 14. supporting plate; 15. first limiting block; 16. second limiting block; 17. first connecting strip; 18. second connecting strip; 19. first limiting seat; 20. second limiting seat; 21. connecting column; 22. shell; 23. fixing plate; 24. first damping rod; 25. first spring; 26. second damping rod; 27. second spring; 28. sliding block; 29. ​​third spring; 30. third damping rod; 31. second slide groove; 32. second connecting plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0050] The exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described in more detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Although the exemplary embodiments of the present invention are shown in the accompanying drawings, it should be understood that the present invention can be implemented in various forms and should not be limited by the embodiments described herein. On the contrary, these embodiments are provided to enable a more thorough understanding of the present invention and to fully convey the scope of the present invention to those skilled in the art.

[0051] like Figure 1~Figure 5 As shown, an embodiment of the utility model provides a new movable cofferdam, including: a first plate body 1, a connecting portion, which is arranged on two sides of the first plate body 1 which are parallel to each other, a limiting portion is arranged inside the first plate body 1, and a buffer portion is arranged on the first plate body 1.

[0052] In the new movable cofferdam of the embodiment of the utility model, by setting the connecting part, the stability of the structure between the multiple first plate bodies 1 is greatly increased, which is convenient for installation and has a good sealing effect. By setting the limiting part, the device can be quickly installed and disassembled to increase work efficiency; by setting the buffer part, the impact force of the water flow can be buffered to prevent the impact force on the cofferdam caused by excessive water flow, causing the cofferdam to deform or be damaged, resulting in failure of the cofferdam, affecting the construction progress and safety.

[0053] like Figure 1~Figure 5 As shown, the connecting part includes: the connecting part includes a convex component and a groove component, the convex component is arranged on one side of the first plate body 1, and the groove component is embedded in the other side of the first plate body 1.

[0054] like Figure 1~Figure 5 As shown, the bump assembly includes: a first bump 4 and a second bump 5 , and the first bump 4 is arranged on both sides of the second bump 5 .

[0055] like Figure 1~Figure 5 As shown, the groove assembly includes: a first groove 6 and a second groove 7 , and the first groove 6 is arranged on both sides of the second groove 7 .

[0056] In the new movable cofferdam of the embodiment of the utility model, the first protrusion 4 and the second protrusion 5 can be plugged and connected with the first groove 6 and the second groove 7 correspondingly, so as to realize the connection and fixation of one first plate body 1 with another first plate body 1, so that the stability of the structure between multiple first plate bodies 1 is greatly increased, which is convenient for installation and has a good sealing effect.

[0057] like Figure 1~Figure 5 As shown, the limiting part includes: a limiting component and an adjusting component. The limiting component is arranged in the first plate body 1, and the adjusting component is connected to the limiting component.

[0058] like Figure 1~Figure 5As shown, the limiting assembly includes: a first connecting plate 9, a limiting rod 10, a first slide groove 11, a fixing rod 12 and a hole 13. The first slide groove 11 is opened on two sides of the inner wall of the first plate body 1 which are parallel to each other. The limiting rod 10 is penetrated through two sides of the first connecting plate 9 which are parallel to each other, and the limiting rod 10 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the first slide groove 11. Multiple groups of fixing rods 12 are provided, and multiple groups of fixing rods 12 are all arranged at the bottom of the first connecting plate 9. The hole 13 is opened on two sides of the first plate body 1 which are perpendicular to each other.

[0059] like Figure 1~Figure 5 As shown, the adjustment assembly includes: a threaded rod 8 and a knob. The threaded rod 8 passes through the inner wall of the first plate body 1 and is connected to the top of the first connecting plate 9. The top of the first connecting plate 9 is connected to the knob.

[0060] In the new movable cofferdam of the utility model embodiment, the threaded rod 8 is driven to rotate by turning the knob, so that the first connecting plate 9 can be moved up and down. Since the fixing rod 12 is arranged at the bottom of the first connecting plate 9, the first connecting plate 9 can be moved and carried. Then the fixing rod 12 can be inserted into the underwater mud through the hole 13, and can also be fixed on the top of the first plate body 1, which can increase the height of the cofferdam and fix the first plate body 1. The first slide groove 11 is opened on the inner wall of the first plate body 1, and the limit rod 10 is penetrated by the first connecting plate 9, and the limit rod 10 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the first slide groove 11, which can prevent the fixing rod 12 from falling off.

[0061] like Figure 1~Figure 5As shown, the buffer portion includes: a support plate 14, a first limit block 15, a second limit block 16, a first connecting strip 17, a second connecting strip 18, a first limit seat 19, a second limit seat 20, a connecting column 21, a shell 22, a fixing plate 23, a first damping rod 24 and a first spring 25. The shell 22 is provided with four groups, and the four groups of shells 22 are connected to the first plate body 1. The first damping rod 24 is arranged at the bottom of the inner wall of the shell 22, the fixing plate 23 is arranged at the top of the first damping rod 24, the first spring 25 is movably sleeved on the outer edge of the first damping rod 24, and one end of the first spring 25 is connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the shell 22, and the other end of the first spring 25 is connected to the bottom of the fixing plate 23. The connecting column 21 is arranged at the fixing plate 23 top, the support plate 14 is arranged on the top of the connecting column 21, the first limit block 15 is arranged on both sides of the support plate 14 parallel to each other, the second limit block 16 is arranged on both sides of the shell 22 parallel to each other, the first connecting strip 17 is provided with two groups, one end of the two groups of first connecting strips 17 is rotatably mounted on the first limit seat 19 and the inner wall of the second limit seat 20 respectively through the pin shaft, the other end of the first connecting strip 17 is rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the first limit block 15 through the pin shaft, the second connecting strip 18 is provided with two groups, one end of the two groups of second connecting strips 18 is rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the other group of the first limit seat 19 and the second limit seat 20 respectively through the pin shaft, and the other end of the second connecting strip 18 is rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the second limit block 16 through the pin shaft.

[0062] like Figure 1~Figure 5 As shown, the buffer part also includes: a second plate body 2, a sliding block 28, a third spring 29, a third damping rod 30, a second slide groove 31 and a second connecting plate 32. The second plate body 2 is provided with two groups, and the two groups of second plate bodies 2 are installed and connected to the first plate body 1. The second slide groove 31 is provided with two groups, and the two groups of second slide grooves 31 are opened on the side of the second plate body 2 close to the first limit seat 19. The sliding block 28 slides on the inner wall of the second slide groove 31. One end of the third damping rod 30 is connected to the first limit seat 19, and the other end of the third damping rod 30 is connected to the second connecting plate 32. The third spring 29 is movably sleeved on the outer edge of the third damping rod 30, and one end of the third spring 29 is connected to the first limit seat 19, and the other end of the third spring 29 is connected to the second connecting plate 32, and the second connecting plate 32 is connected to the sliding block 28.

[0063] like Figure 1~Figure 5 As shown, the buffer part also includes: a third plate body 3, a second damping rod 26 and a second spring 27. The third plate body 3 is installed on the top of the support plate 14, the second damping rod 26 is arranged on the side of the second limit seat 20, and the second spring 27 is movably sleeved on the outer edge of the second damping rod 26 and connected to the second limit seat 20.

[0064] In the new movable cofferdam of the utility model embodiment, when in use, when impacted by water flow, the third plate body 3 approaches the direction of the first plate body 1, and the third plate body 3 will press the support plate 14 downward, so that the connecting column 21 moves toward the inside of the shell 22, and then compress the first spring 25, which can buffer and reduce the damage to the third plate body 3 caused by the impact, and prevent the third plate body 3 from deforming. At the same time, the second limit seats 20 are connected by the second spring 27. When the third plate body 3 is impacted by water flow, the impact force can be dispersed by the second spring 27 to reduce the local impact force. Because the first limit seat 19 is connected to the sliding block 28 through the third spring 29 and the second connecting plate 32, and the sliding block 28 slides in the second slide groove 31, when the third plate body 3 is impacted by water flow, the sliding block 28 can slide in the second slide groove 31 to disperse the impact force to the second plate body 2, thereby further increasing the buffering capacity.

[0065] In a specific embodiment, when in use, the first protrusion 4 and the second protrusion 5 can be plugged and connected with the first groove 6 and the second groove 7 correspondingly to realize the connection and fixation of one first plate body 1 with another first plate body 1, and the threaded rod 8 is driven to rotate by turning the knob, so that the first connecting plate 9 can be moved up and down. Since the fixing rod 12 is arranged at the bottom of the first connecting plate 9, the first connecting plate 9 can be moved and carried, and then the fixing rod 12 can be inserted into the underwater soil through the hole 13. When the third plate body 3 is impacted by the water flow, it approaches the direction of the first plate body 1, and the third plate body 3 will press the support plate 14 downward to make the connecting column 21 move toward the shell The first limit seat 20 is connected to the third plate body 3 by the second spring 27. When the third plate body 3 is impacted by the water flow, the impact force can be dispersed by the second spring 27 to reduce the local impact force. Because the first limit seat 19 is connected to the sliding block 28 by the third spring 29 and the second connecting plate 32, and the sliding block 28 slides in the second slide groove 31, when the third plate body 3 is impacted by the water flow, the sliding block 28 can slide in the second slide groove 31 to disperse the impact force to the second plate body 2, thereby further increasing the buffering capacity.

[0066] The above is a preferred embodiment of the present invention. It should be pointed out that, for ordinary technicians in this technical field, several improvements and modifications can be made without departing from the principles of the present invention. These improvements and modifications should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A new type of movable cofferdam, characterized in that: include: A first plate (1); A connecting portion, provided on two parallel sides of the first plate (1); A limiting portion is provided inside the first plate body (1); The buffer portion is arranged on the first plate body (1).

2. The novel movable cofferdam according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The connecting portion comprises: the connecting portion comprises a convex block component and a concave block component, the convex block component is arranged on one side of the first plate body (1), and the concave block component is embedded in the other side of the first plate body (1).

3. The novel movable cofferdam according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The lug assembly comprises: a first lug (4) and a second lug (5), wherein the first lug (4) is arranged on both sides of the second lug (5).

4. The novel movable cofferdam according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The groove assembly comprises: a first groove (6) and a second groove (7), wherein the first groove (6) is arranged on both sides of the second groove (7).

5. The novel movable cofferdam according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The limiting part comprises: a limiting component and an adjusting component; the limiting component is arranged in the first plate body (1), and the adjusting component is connected to the limiting component.

6. The novel movable cofferdam according to claim 5 is characterized in that: The limiting assembly comprises: a first connecting plate (9), a limiting rod (10), a first sliding groove (11), a fixing rod (12) and a hole (13); The first sliding groove (11) is provided on two parallel sides of the inner wall of the first plate body (1); The limiting rod (10) is passed through two parallel sides of the first connecting plate (9), and the limiting rod (10) is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the first sliding groove (11); The fixing rods (12) are provided in multiple groups, and the multiple groups of fixing rods (12) are all arranged at the bottom of the first connecting plate (9); The holes (13) are formed on two sides of the first plate (1) which are perpendicular to each other.

7. The novel movable cofferdam according to claim 6 is characterized in that: The adjustment assembly comprises: a threaded rod (8) and a knob; the threaded rod (8) passes through the inner wall of the first plate body (1) and is connected to the top of the first connecting plate (9); the top of the first connecting plate (9) is connected to the knob.

8. The novel movable cofferdam according to claim 7 is characterized in that: The buffer portion comprises: a support plate (14), a first limit block (15), a second limit block (16), a first connecting bar (17), a second connecting bar (18), a first limit seat (19), a second limit seat (20), a connecting column (21), a housing (22), a fixing plate (23), a first damping rod (24) and a first spring (25); Four groups of the shells (22) are provided, and the four groups of the shells (22) are all connected to the first plate body (1); The first damping rod (24) is arranged at the bottom of the inner wall of the housing (22); The fixing plate (23) is arranged on the top of the first damping rod (24); The first spring (25) is movably sleeved on the outer edge of the first damping rod (24), and one end of the first spring (25) is connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the housing (22), and the other end of the first spring (25) is connected to the bottom of the fixing plate (23); The connecting column (21) is arranged on the top of the fixing plate (23), and the supporting plate (14) is arranged on the top of the connecting column (21); The first limit block (15) is arranged on two parallel sides of the support plate (14), and the second limit block (16) is arranged on two parallel sides of the shell (22); Two groups of the first connecting strips (17) are provided, one end of the two groups of the first connecting strips (17) are rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the first limiting seat (19) and the second limiting seat (20) respectively through a pin shaft, and the other end of the first connecting strip (17) is rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the first limiting block (15) through a pin shaft; Two groups of the second connecting strips (18) are provided, one end of the two groups of the second connecting strips (18) being rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the other group of the first limiting seat (19) and the second limiting seat (20) respectively through a pin shaft, and the other end of the second connecting strips (18) being rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the second limiting block (16) through a pin shaft.

9. The novel movable cofferdam according to claim 8 is characterized in that: The buffer portion further comprises: a second plate body (2), a sliding block (28), a third spring (29), a third damping rod (30), a second sliding groove (31) and a second connecting plate (32); Two groups of the second plate bodies (2) are provided, and the two groups of the second plate bodies (2) are both installed and connected to the first plate body (1); Two groups of the second sliding grooves (31) are provided, and the two groups of the second sliding grooves (31) are both opened on the side surface of the second plate body (2) close to the first limiting seat (19); The sliding block (28) slides on the inner wall of the second sliding groove (31); One end of the third damping rod (30) is connected to the first limit seat (19), and the other end of the third damping rod (30) is connected to the second connecting plate (32); The third spring (29) is movably sleeved on the outer edge of the third damping rod (30), and one end of the third spring (29) is connected to the first limit seat (19), and the other end of the third spring (29) is connected to the second connecting plate (32); The second connecting plate (32) is connected to the sliding block (28).

10. The novel movable cofferdam according to claim 9 is characterized in that: The buffer part further comprises: a third plate body (3), a second damping rod (26) and a second spring (27); The third plate body (3) is mounted on the top of the support plate (14); The second damping rod (26) is arranged on the side of the second limiting seat (20), and the second spring (27) is movably sleeved on the outer edge of the second damping rod (26) and connected to the second limiting seat (20).

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