Building settlement monitoring device
By designing inner cavity mounting columns, building mounting plates and height adjustment mechanisms in building settlement monitoring equipment, the problem that the equipment cannot adjust its position is solved, and the refraction plate is protected by reflective devices to avoid dust accumulation, improving the accuracy of monitoring and stability.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420815250.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-04-19
- Publication Date
- 2025-01-07
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-04-19
AI Technical Summary
Existing building settlement monitoring equipment cannot adjust the position of the observation instrument, and the refractive plates are prone to accumulate dust when exposed to the air, affecting the accuracy of monitoring.
A monitoring device including inner cavity mounting column, building mounting plate, reflection device and height adjustment mechanism is designed. The up and down movement of the monitor is realized through bar guide grooves and connecting movable plates, and the refractive plate is protected by reflective device to avoid dust. accumulation.
It realizes flexible position adjustment of the monitor and effective protection of the refractive plate, improving the accuracy of monitoring and structural stability.
Smart Images
Figure CN222318029U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of building settlement monitoring, in particular to a building settlement monitoring device. Background Art
[0002] With the rapid development of social economy and the acceleration of urbanization, the number and number of floors of buildings are constantly increasing, and the settlement of buildings is inevitable. Due to the different structural forms and foundation forms of buildings, the settlement of buildings is also different. If the settlement of the building is too large or uneven settlement occurs, cracks will appear in the building, affecting the safety performance and service life of the structure. Severe cases will cause structural damage. Therefore, the necessity and importance of building settlement monitoring are becoming more and more obvious. In order to obtain building settlement monitoring data in construction projects, settlement monitoring devices are generally used to measure the settlement of buildings, and then the data measured by the settlement monitoring device is uploaded to a computer with BIM through the built-in wireless module of the settlement monitoring device. The computer analyzes these data and then unfolds them along the timeline, making it convenient for people to view information data at any time and place.
[0003] Existing building settlement monitoring equipment generally only uses a bracket to support the observation instrument and place it on the ground. The height is not convenient to adjust, and the position of the observation instrument cannot be adjusted according to the actual conditions of the building. In addition, when the existing monitoring equipment uses a refraction plate to refract infrared rays for monitoring, the refraction plate is directly exposed to the air, which is easy to accumulate dust, affecting the refraction effect and resulting in inaccurate monitoring structure.
[0004] Currently, no effective solution has been proposed for the problems in the related technologies. Utility Model Content
[0005] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model aims to provide a building settlement monitoring device.
[0006] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model is realized through the following technical scheme: a building settlement monitoring device, comprising an inner cavity mounting column and a building mounting plate, a reflecting device is installed on the building mounting plate, a lower fixed mounting piece is connected to the bottom of the inner cavity mounting column, a strip guide groove is opened on one side of the inner cavity mounting column, a height adjustment mechanism is installed in the inner cavity mounting column, a connecting movable plate located on the outside of the inner cavity mounting column is connected to the height adjustment mechanism, a monitor is detachably installed on the other end of the connecting movable plate, an infrared transmitter and an infrared receiver are installed on the monitor, and an alarm wirelessly connected to an external computer is installed on the monitor.
[0007] Preferably, the height adjustment mechanism includes a mounting bearing fixed to the inner bottom of the inner cavity mounting column, the inner ring of the mounting bearing is fixedly mounted with a rotating threaded rod, the top end of the rotating threaded rod passes through the inner cavity mounting column, the top end of the rotating threaded rod is sleeved with a rotating sleeve, a movable plate is threadedly penetrated at one end of the rotating threaded rod located inside the inner cavity mounting column, guide sliders are provided at both ends of the movable plate that fit with the inner wall of the inner cavity mounting column, and a connecting block is provided on the movable plate that passes through the strip guide groove and is connected to the connecting movable plate.
[0008] Preferably, guide sliding blocks which fit with the inner wall of the inner cavity mounting column are provided at both ends of the movable plate, and a connecting block which passes through the strip guide groove and is connected to the connecting movable plate is provided on the movable plate.
[0009] Preferably, the reflecting device includes an upper triangular mounting plate and a lower triangular mounting plate fixed on the building mounting plate, an upper refraction plate is mounted on the upper triangular mounting plate, a lower refraction plate is mounted on the lower triangular mounting plate, connecting plates are mounted on both the upper triangular mounting plate and the lower triangular mounting plate, a U-shaped outer protective shell wrapping the upper triangular mounting plate and the lower triangular mounting plate is connected between the connecting plates, and an upper opening and a lower opening are respectively opened on the U-shaped outer protective shell.
[0010] Preferably, the upper triangular mounting plate and the lower triangular mounting plate are both detachably connected to the building mounting plate via L-shaped mounting pieces, and fixing nails connected to the building wall are symmetrically installed on the other side of the building mounting plate, and elastic washers are sleeved on the fixing nails.
[0011] Preferably, the lower fixed mounting member includes a mounting base plate connected to the bottom end of the inner cavity mounting column, four connecting bolts are installed on the mounting base plate, an inner cavity triangular nailing piece is provided at the bottom of the mounting base plate, and a conical fixing column is provided at the center of the inner cavity triangular nailing piece.
[0012] Preferably, a bubble level is installed on one side of the outer wall of the inner cavity mounting column, and the bubble level is detachably connected to the inner cavity mounting column by bonding.
[0013] The utility model provides a building settlement monitoring device, which has the following beneficial effects:
[0014] By connecting a lower fixed mounting piece to the bottom of the inner cavity mounting column, it is convenient to install and fix the inner cavity mounting column to the ground. The provided strip guide groove cooperates with the height adjustment mechanism to realize the connection of the movable plate to drive the monitor to move up and down, so that the infrared transmitter in the monitor generates infrared rays, which are reflected by the reflecting device and received by the infrared receiver. When the infrared receiver cannot receive the reflected infrared rays, an alarm device wirelessly connected to an external computer is used to perform an alarm. The utility model has a simple structure and is convenient to install and fix to the ground. The upper and lower positions of the monitor can be appropriately adjusted as needed. At the same time, it avoids the problem that the refraction plate is exposed directly to the air and easily accumulates dust, which affects the refraction effect and causes inaccurate monitoring structure. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0015] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.
[0016] Figure 1 It is a front view of a building settlement monitoring device according to an embodiment of the utility model;
[0017] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of a height adjustment mechanism in a building settlement monitoring device according to an embodiment of the utility model;
[0018] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of a reflection device in a building settlement monitoring device according to an embodiment of the utility model;
[0019] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of a lower fixed installation structure in a building settlement monitoring device according to an embodiment of the utility model.
[0020] In the figure:
[0021] 1. Inner cavity mounting column; 2. Building mounting plate; 3. Strip guide groove; 4. Height adjustment mechanism; 5. Connecting movable plate; 6. Monitor; 7. Infrared transmitter; 8. Infrared receiver; 9. Reflection device; 10. Lower fixed mounting piece; 11. Mounting bearing; 12. Rotating threaded rod; 13. Moving plate; 14. Guide slider; 15. Rotating sleeve; 16. Upper triangular mounting plate; 17. Lower triangular mounting plate; 18. Upper refraction plate; 19. Lower refraction plate; 20. Connecting plate; 21. U-shaped outer protective shell; 22. Lower opening; 23. Upper opening; 24. L-shaped mounting piece; 25. Mounting base plate; 26. Connecting bolts; 27. Inner cavity triangular nailing piece; 28. Conical fixing column; 29. Fixing nail; 30. Elastic washer; 31. Bubble level. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0022] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0023] See also Figure 1-4 The utility model provides a building settlement monitoring device, including an inner cavity mounting column 1 and a building mounting plate 2, a reflecting device 9 is installed on the building mounting plate 2, a lower fixed mounting member 10 is connected to the bottom of the inner cavity mounting column 1, a strip guide groove 3 is opened on one side of the inner cavity mounting column 1, a height adjustment mechanism 4 is installed in the inner cavity mounting column 1, a connecting movable plate 5 located on the outer side of the inner cavity mounting column 1 is connected to the height adjustment mechanism 4, a monitor 6 is detachably installed on the other end of the connecting movable plate 5, and an infrared transmitter 7 and an infrared receiver are installed on the monitor 6 8, and the monitor 6 is equipped with an alarm device which is wirelessly connected to an external computer. A lower fixed mounting piece 10 is connected to the bottom of the inner cavity mounting column 1 to facilitate the installation and fixation of the inner cavity mounting column 1 to the ground. The provided strip guide groove 3 cooperates with the height adjustment mechanism 4 to realize the connection of the movable plate 5 to drive the monitor 6 to move up and down, so that the infrared transmitter 7 in the monitor 6 generates infrared rays, which are reflected by the reflecting device 9 and then received by the infrared receiver 8. When the infrared receiver 8 cannot receive the reflected infrared rays, the alarm device which is wirelessly connected to the external computer is used to perform an alarm.
[0024] In one embodiment, please refer to the attached manual. Figure 2As shown, the height adjustment mechanism 4 includes a mounting bearing 11 fixed to the inner bottom of the inner cavity mounting column 1, and a rotating threaded rod 12 is fixedly installed on the inner ring of the mounting bearing 11. The top end of the rotating threaded rod 12 passes through the inner cavity mounting column 1, and the top end of the rotating threaded rod 12 is sleeved with a rotating sleeve 15. A movable plate 13 is threadedly penetrated at one end of the rotating threaded rod 12 located inside the inner cavity mounting column 1, and guide sliders 14 that fit with the inner wall of the inner cavity mounting column 1 are provided at both ends of the movable plate 13, and connecting blocks that pass through the strip guide groove 3 and are connected to the connecting movable plate 5 are provided on the movable plate 13, and guide sliders 14 that fit with the inner wall of the inner cavity mounting column 1 are provided on both ends of the movable plate 13, and connecting blocks that pass through the strip guide groove 3 and are connected to the connecting movable plate 5 are provided on the movable plate 13. The rotating sleeve 15 is provided to rotate the rotating threaded rod 12, and the bearing 11 is installed to make the rotating threaded rod 12 rotate, so that the movable plate 13 through which the thread penetrates moves up and down under the guidance of the guide slider 14, and drives the connected movable plate 5 to move up and down through the connecting block, thereby realizing the overall up and down movement of the monitoring instrument 6.
[0025] In one embodiment, please refer to the attached manual. Figure 3 As shown, the reflecting device 9 includes an upper triangular mounting plate 16 and a lower triangular mounting plate 17 fixed on the building mounting plate 2, an upper refraction plate 18 is installed on the upper triangular mounting plate 16, and a lower refraction plate 19 is installed on the lower triangular mounting plate 17, and connecting plates 20 are installed on the upper triangular mounting plate 16 and the lower triangular mounting plate 17, and a U-shaped outer protective shell 21 wrapping the upper triangular mounting plate 16 and the lower triangular mounting plate 17 is connected between the connecting plates 20, and the U-shaped outer protective shell 21 is respectively provided with an upper opening 23 and a lower opening 22, and the upper triangular mounting plate 16 and the lower triangular mounting plate 17 are both detachably connected to the building mounting plate 2 through an L-shaped mounting piece 24, and the other side of the building mounting plate 2 is symmetrically installed with fixing nails 29 connected to the building wall, and the fixing nails 29 are each sleeved with elastic washers 30. Infrared light is emitted from the infrared transmitter 7, passes through the upper opening 23 on the U-shaped outer protective shell 21, and irradiates the upper refraction plate 18, and is refracted by the upper refraction plate 18 to the lower refraction plate 19. The lower refraction plate 19 then refracts the infrared light back through the lower opening 22 and is received by the infrared receiver 8. When the infrared receiver 8 cannot receive the refracted infrared light, an alarm is sounded through an alarm device wirelessly connected to an external computer. The U-shaped outer protective shell 21 is arranged to cooperate with the connecting plate 20 to protect the upper refraction plate 18 and the lower refraction plate 19 without affecting their work, so as to prevent the refraction plates from being exposed directly to the air and easily accumulating dust.
[0026] In one embodiment, please refer to the attached manual. Figure 4 As shown, the lower fixed mounting member 10 includes a mounting base plate 25 connected to the bottom end of the inner cavity mounting column 1, four connecting bolts 26 are installed on the mounting base plate 25, and an inner cavity triangular nailing piece 27 is provided at the bottom of the mounting base plate 25, and a conical fixing column 28 is provided at the center of the inner cavity triangular nailing piece 27. The mounting base plate 25 is connected to the inner cavity mounting column 1 by the connecting bolts 26, and the inner cavity triangular nailing piece 27 is provided by the conical fixing column 28, so as to increase the stability after being fixed to the ground.
[0027] In one embodiment, please refer to the attached manual. Figure 1 As shown, a bubble level 31 is installed on one side of the outer wall of the inner cavity mounting column 1, and the bubble level 31 is detachably connected to the inner cavity mounting column 1 by bonding. By setting the bubble level 31, when the inner cavity mounting column 1 is installed, it can be ensured that the inner cavity mounting column 1 is in a vertical state with the ground, thereby ensuring the accuracy of monitoring.
[0028] In actual application, a lower fixed mounting piece 10 is connected to the bottom of the inner cavity mounting column 1 to facilitate the installation and fixation of the inner cavity mounting column 1 to the ground. The provided strip guide groove 3 cooperates with the height adjustment mechanism 4 to realize the connection of the movable plate 5 to drive the up and down movement of the monitor 6, so that the infrared transmitter 7 in the monitor 6 generates infrared rays, which are reflected by the reflecting device 9 and received by the infrared receiver 8. When the infrared receiver 8 cannot receive the reflected infrared rays, an alarm device wirelessly connected to an external computer is used to perform an alarm. The utility model has a simple structure and is convenient for installation and fixation on the ground. The upper and lower positions of the monitor 6 can be appropriately adjusted as needed. At the same time, it avoids the problem that the refraction plate is exposed directly to the air and is prone to dust accumulation, which affects the refraction effect and causes inaccurate monitoring structure.
[0029] Although this specification is described according to implementation modes, not every implementation mode includes only one independent technical solution. This description of the specification is only for the sake of clarity. Those skilled in the art should regard the specification as a whole. The technical solutions in each embodiment may also be appropriately combined to form other implementation modes that can be understood by those skilled in the art.
Claims
1. A building settlement monitoring device, comprising an inner cavity mounting column (1) and a building mounting plate (2), characterized in that: A reflecting device (9) is installed on the building installation plate (2), a lower fixed installation piece (10) is connected to the bottom of the inner cavity installation column (1), a strip guide groove (3) is opened on one side of the inner cavity installation column (1), a height adjustment mechanism (4) is installed in the inner cavity installation column (1), a connecting movable plate (5) located outside the inner cavity installation column (1) is connected to the height adjustment mechanism (4), a monitoring instrument (6) is detachably installed on the other end of the connecting movable plate (5), an infrared transmitter (7) and an infrared receiver (8) are installed on the monitoring instrument (6), and an alarm device wirelessly connected to an external computer is installed on the monitoring instrument (6).
2. A building settlement monitoring device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The height adjustment mechanism (4) comprises a mounting bearing (11) fixed to the inner bottom of the inner cavity mounting column (1); a rotating threaded rod (12) is fixedly mounted on the inner ring of the mounting bearing (11); the top end of the rotating threaded rod (12) passes through the inner cavity mounting column (1); a rotating sleeve (15) is sleeved on the top end of the rotating threaded rod (12); and a movable plate (13) is threadedly penetrated at one end of the rotating threaded rod (12) located inside the inner cavity mounting column (1).
3. A building settlement monitoring device according to claim 2, characterized in that: Both ends of the movable plate (13) are provided with guide slide blocks (14) that fit the inner wall of the inner cavity mounting column (1), and the movable plate (13) is provided with a connecting block that passes through the strip guide groove (3) and is connected to the connecting movable plate (5).
4. A building settlement monitoring device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The reflecting device (9) comprises an upper triangular mounting plate (16) and a lower triangular mounting plate (17) fixed on the building mounting plate (2); an upper refraction plate (18) is mounted on the upper triangular mounting plate (16); a lower refraction plate (19) is mounted on the lower triangular mounting plate (17); connecting plates (20) are mounted on both the upper triangular mounting plate (16) and the lower triangular mounting plate (17); a U-shaped outer protective shell (21) is connected between the connecting plates (20) and wraps the upper triangular mounting plate (16) and the lower triangular mounting plate (17); and an upper opening (23) and a lower opening (22) are respectively opened on the U-shaped outer protective shell (21).
5. A building settlement monitoring device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The upper triangular mounting plate (16) and the lower triangular mounting plate (17) are both detachably connected to the building mounting plate (2) via an L-shaped mounting piece (24); fixing nails (29) connected to the building wall are symmetrically mounted on the other side of the building mounting plate (2); and elastic washers (30) are sleeved on the fixing nails (29).
6. A building settlement monitoring device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The lower fixed mounting member (10) comprises a mounting base plate (25) connected to the bottom end of the inner cavity mounting column (1), four connecting bolts (26) are mounted on the mounting base plate (25), an inner cavity triangular nailing member (27) is arranged at the bottom of the mounting base plate (25), and a conical fixing column (28) is arranged at the center of the inner cavity triangular nailing member (27).
7. A building settlement monitoring device according to claim 6, characterized in that: A bubble level (31) is installed on one side of the outer wall of the inner cavity mounting column (1), and the bubble level (31) is detachably connected to the inner cavity mounting column (1) by bonding.