Multifunctional wire hydraulic crimping device
By introducing half-cutting and circumcision mechanisms into the conductor hydraulic crimping machine, the multi-functional operation of the conductor is achieved, which solves the problem that it is difficult for the crimping machine to cut the conductor in the prior art, and improves the degree of integration and convenience of use of the tool .
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421168658.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-05-27
- Publication Date
- 2025-01-07
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-05-27
AI Technical Summary
Existing hydraulic crimping machines can only perform casing crimping, and cannot effectively cut the wire, resulting in many types of tools, troublesome use and difficult to manage, and it is difficult to ensure the regularity of the wire during the cutting process.
A multi-functional hydraulic crimping device for conductors is designed, including power source, hydraulic pliers, wire half-cutting mechanism and wire circumcision mechanism. The crimping of steel sleeves and aluminum sleeves and aluminum strands are realized through hydraulic cylinders and operating handles. Cut off and protect the steel core wire.
It realizes multi-functional operation of wires, can cut and crimp without damaging the steel core wire, improves the integration of power construction tools, saves resources and facilitates daily management.
Smart Images

Figure CN222320799U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of power line construction equipment, and specifically relates to a multifunctional wire hydraulic crimping device. Background Art
[0002] The aforementioned wire hydraulic crimping device is also commonly referred to as a wire hydraulic crimping machine, which is composed of a power source and a hydraulic clamp. The function of the power source is to ensure the operation of the hydraulic clamp, and the hydraulic clamp plays the role of reliably crimping the connecting sleeve between two adjacent wire ends to connect the wires. Because as is known in the industry, during the construction of overhead lines (overhead open wires), it is necessary to connect the end of the previous wire (usually steel-core aluminum stranded wire, the same below) that is about to be exhausted and withdrawn from the wire coil with the starting end of the wire withdrawn from another (i.e., the next) wire coil, and the connection method is usually achieved by using both steel core sleeve and aluminum sleeve. Specifically, first remove the aluminum stranded wire of the length required by the specification from the end of the previous wire and the starting end of the next wire, but retain the steel core wire (i.e., steel stranded wire, the same below), and then crimp the steel sleeve outside the steel core wire, and then crimp the aluminum sleeve between the beginning and end of the aluminum stranded wire and press the middle of the aluminum sleeve with the steel sleeve at the same time, so as to ensure the connection reliability at the joint. There is another situation: although overhead wires have the advantages of low cost, strong mobility and easy maintenance, they are easily affected by natural factors such as strong winds, lightning strikes, ice and snow, hail, freezing, dirt and the like, and line breakage is inevitable, so they need to be repaired in time. During the repair process, it is also necessary to use the aforementioned wire hydraulic crimping device and carry out construction in the same manner as described above.
[0003] Since the wire hydraulic crimping machine in the prior art is only composed of a power source and a hydraulic pliers, more specifically, the power source only provides working power to the hydraulic pliers as an actuator, so that the hydraulic pliers can crimp the aforementioned steel casing and aluminum casing. Typical examples of this structure include the "threaded steel sleeve cold extruder" recommended by CN2263558Y, the "hydraulic wire crimping pliers with overload protection function" introduced in CN100421315C, the "hydraulic wire crimping machine" disclosed in CN2742641Y, and the "hydraulic oil circulation filter mechanism of the wire hydraulic crimping machine" disclosed in CN102011768A, etc.
[0004] However, the removal of the aluminum strands at the ends of the conductors and / or the cutting of the aluminum strands and steel core wires as needed (for example, the redundant conductors need to be cut after the entire line is completed) require the use of separately equipped tools such as hydraulic shears. Since there is no structural correlation between tools such as hydraulic shears and the conductor hydraulic crimping machine, on the one hand, there are many types of power construction tools and they are scattered, which brings certain troubles to daily maintenance work, such as easy loss or forgetting to bring them due to distraction; on the other hand, due to the structural design of the hydraulic shears themselves, it is difficult to reliably control the conductors during the cutting process, resulting in irregular incisions; on the other hand, the operation is relatively cumbersome. Based on the above factors, it is of positive significance to explore the design of the conductor hydraulic crimping machine, which only has the single function of crimping the casing in the existing technology, and can not only cut the aluminum strands of the conductor together with the steel strands as needed, but also cut only the aluminum strands outside the steel core wire as needed. The technical solution to be introduced below is produced in this context. Utility Model Content
[0005] The task of the utility model is to provide a multifunctional wire hydraulic crimping device which can help to crimp steel casing and aluminum casing respectively, cut off the aluminum stranded wire together with the steel core wire as needed, and cut off only the damaged aluminum stranded wire as needed without damaging the steel core wire, thereby reflecting the excellent integration degree of power construction tools, saving resources and facilitating daily use and management.
[0006] The task of the utility model is accomplished in this way. A multifunctional wire hydraulic crimping device includes a power source and a hydraulic pliers. The power source includes a traveling frame, a gasoline engine arranged on the left side of the traveling frame and equipped with a gasoline tank and a cooling water tank on the upper part, a hydraulic oil tank arranged on the right side of the traveling frame, a hydraulic oil pump connected to the gasoline engine and driven by the gasoline engine and arranged in the hydraulic oil tank, and a reversing control valve arranged on the upper part of the hydraulic oil tank and connected to the oil circuit of the hydraulic oil pump, the reversing control valve is equipped with a first operating handle, and the hydraulic pliers are connected by an oil inlet and return pipe on the hydraulic pliers and a hydraulic The lower oil inlet and return pipe of the clamp is connected to the upper and lower oil inlet and return pipe interfaces of the hydraulic clamp of the reversing control valve, and is characterized in that it also includes a wire half-cutting mechanism and a wire ring-cutting mechanism, and a half-cut hydraulic oil cylinder oil inlet and return pipe matching interface and a ring-cut hydraulic oil cylinder oil inlet and return pipe matching interface are additionally provided on the reversing control valve, and the half-cut and ring-cut hydraulic oil cylinder oil inlet and return pipe matching interfaces are controlled by a second operating handle arranged on the reversing control valve, the wire half-cutting mechanism is connected to the hydraulic oil pipeline of the half-cut hydraulic oil cylinder oil inlet and return pipe matching interface, and the wire ring-cutting mechanism is connected to the hydraulic oil pipeline of the ring-cut hydraulic oil cylinder oil inlet and return pipe matching interface.
[0007] In a specific embodiment of the utility model, the wire half-cutting mechanism includes a half-cutting hydraulic cylinder, a half-cutting knife holder and a half-cutting knife. The half-cutting hydraulic cylinder includes a half-cutting hydraulic cylinder lower cylinder body, a half-cutting hydraulic cylinder upper cylinder body and a cylinder column reset spring. A half-cutting hydraulic cylinder oil inlet and return pipe interface is provided on the lower side of the half-cutting hydraulic cylinder lower cylinder body. The half-cutting hydraulic cylinder oil inlet and return pipe interface extends to one end outside the half-cutting hydraulic cylinder lower cylinder body and is connected to the half-cutting hydraulic cylinder oil inlet and return pipe matching interface through the half-cutting hydraulic cylinder oil inlet and return pipeline. The end of the half-cutting hydraulic cylinder oil inlet and return pipe interface facing the half-cutting hydraulic cylinder lower cylinder body is communicated with the half-cutting hydraulic cylinder oil inlet and return hole opened in the half-cutting hydraulic cylinder lower cylinder body. The lower end inner wall of the half-cutting hydraulic cylinder upper cylinder body is connected to the half-cutting hydraulic cylinder lower cylinder body The upper outer wall of the half-cut hydraulic oil cylinder is threaded and fixed, and a cylinder column reset spring is sleeved on the half-cut hydraulic oil cylinder column arranged in the cylinder body cavity jointly formed by the upper and lower cylinder bodies of the half-cut hydraulic oil cylinder. The lower end of the cylinder column reset spring is supported on the half-cut hydraulic oil cylinder column piston arranged at the lower end of the half-cut hydraulic oil cylinder column, and the upper end of the cylinder column reset spring is supported on the top wall of the upper cylinder body of the half-cut hydraulic oil cylinder facing the cylinder body cavity. The oil inlet and return hole of the half-cut hydraulic oil cylinder is communicated with the cylinder body cavity located in the lower area of the half-cut hydraulic oil cylinder column piston. The half-cut knife holder and the half-cut knife are arranged on the top of the upper cylinder body of the half-cut hydraulic oil cylinder, and the upper end of the half-cut hydraulic oil cylinder column is fixed to the lower part of the half-cut knife via the cylinder column yield hole opened in the central position of the upper cylinder body of the half-cut hydraulic oil cylinder.
[0008] In another specific embodiment of the utility model, a lower cylinder body stabilizing support seat is fixed at the bottom of the lower cylinder body of the half-cut hydraulic oil cylinder, which is used to stably support the lower cylinder body of the half-cut hydraulic oil cylinder longitudinally on the floor when in use; a lower cylinder body outer thread is formed on the upper end outer wall of the lower cylinder body of the half-cut hydraulic oil cylinder, and an upper cylinder body inner thread is formed on the lower end inner wall of the upper cylinder body of the half-cut hydraulic oil cylinder, and the upper cylinder body inner thread is threadedly fixed with the lower cylinder body outer thread; an upper cylinder body left connecting ear and an upper cylinder body right connecting ear extend upward from the top of the upper cylinder body of the half-cut hydraulic oil cylinder, and the upper cylinder body left connecting ear and the upper cylinder body right connecting ear are respectively spaced 180° apart in the circumferential direction around the top of the upper cylinder body of the half-cut hydraulic oil cylinder and are in a face-to-face corresponding state, and the cylinder column yielding hole corresponds to between the left and right connecting ears of the upper cylinder body; the half-cut knife holder together with the half-cut knife is connected to the left connecting ear of the upper cylinder body and the right connecting ear of the upper cylinder body at the top of the upper cylinder body of the half-cut hydraulic oil cylinder.
[0009] In another specific embodiment of the utility model, a half-cutting knife matching fixing groove is formed on the top of the half-cutting hydraulic cylinder column; an upper cylinder left connecting ear pin hole is provided on the left connecting ear of the upper cylinder body, and an upper cylinder right connecting ear pin hole is provided on the right connecting ear of the upper cylinder body; the half-cutting knife holder includes a front left clamping block, a front right clamping block, a rear left clamping block and a rear right clamping block, the front left clamping block is located at the front side of the left connecting ear of the upper cylinder body, and front left clamping block bolt holes are spaced apart in the height direction of the front left clamping block, the front right clamping block is located at the front side of the right connecting ear of the upper cylinder body, and at the height direction of the front right clamping block The front right clamp block bolt holes are spaced apart in the direction of the rear left clamp block, the rear left clamp block is located at the rear side of the left connecting ear of the upper cylinder body, and the rear left clamp block bolt holes are spaced apart in the height direction of the rear left clamp block, the rear right clamp block is located at the rear side of the right connecting ear of the upper cylinder body, and the rear right clamp block bolt holes are spaced apart in the height direction of the rear right clamp block; the half-cutter comprises a half-cutter static knife and a half-cutter movable knife, the half-cutter static knife is located above the half-cutter movable knife, the half-cutter static knife left fixing bolt passing holes are spaced apart in the height direction of the left side of the half-cutter static knife, and the half-cutter static knife right fixing bolt passing holes are spaced apart in the height direction of the right side of the half-cutter static knife, and the half-cutter static knife right fixing bolt passing holes are spaced apart in the height direction of the half-cutter static knife, and the half-cutter static knife right fixing bolt passing holes are spaced apart in the height direction of the half-cutter static knife. A left pad is provided between the left rear of the knife and the rear left clamp, and a right pad is provided between the right rear of the half-cut static knife and the rear right clamp. A left pad hole is provided on the left pad at a position corresponding to the bolt hole of the rear left clamp, and a right pad hole is provided on the right pad at a position corresponding to the bolt hole of the rear right clamp. A group of left fixing bolts of the half-cut static knife sequentially pass through the front left clamp bolt hole, the left fixing bolt through hole of the half-cut static knife, the left pad hole and the bolt hole of the rear left clamp, and are locked by a left locking nut screwed on the end of the left fixing bolt of the half-cut static knife. A group of right fixing bolts of the half-cut static knife sequentially pass through the front and right The clamp block bolt hole, the half-cut static knife right fixing bolt pass hole, the right pad block hole and the rear right clamp block bolt hole are locked by the right locking nut screwed on the end of the half-cut static knife right fixing bolt, the lower middle part of the half-cut moving knife is fixed with the half-cut moving knife at the top of the half-cut hydraulic cylinder column by the fixing groove, the lower part of the front left clamp block and the lower part of the rear left clamp block are connected to the left connecting ear of the upper cylinder body through the left pin shaft at the position corresponding to the pin hole of the left connecting ear of the upper cylinder body, and the lower part of the front right clamp block and the lower part of the rear right clamp block are connected to the right connecting ear of the upper cylinder body through the right pin shaft at the position corresponding to the pin hole of the right connecting ear of the upper cylinder body.
[0010] In another specific embodiment of the utility model, the half-cutting static knife has a half-cutting static knife blade, which faces downward, and the half-cutting movable knife has a half-cutting movable knife blade, which faces upward; a static knife blade semicircular concave cavity is formed in the middle of the length direction of the half-cutting static knife blade, and a movable knife blade semicircular concave cavity is formed in the middle of the length direction of the half-cutting movable knife and at a position corresponding to the static knife blade semicircular concave cavity, and the diameter of the full circular cavity formed by the semicircular concave cavity of the static knife blade and the semicircular concave cavity of the movable knife blade is adapted to the outer diameter of the steel strand; at the upper end side of the half-cutting hydraulic cylinder column and at a position corresponding to the half-cutting movable knife matching fixed groove A movable knife locking screw is provided which is in communication with the half-cutting movable knife matching fixing groove and is used to lock the half-cutting movable knife at the position of the half-cutting movable knife matching fixing groove; a movable knife flange is formed on the left and right sides of the half-cutting movable knife and at positions corresponding to each other, and a movable knife flange limiting shoulder is formed on the half-cutting static knife and at a position corresponding to the movable knife flange. When the half-cutting movable knife moves upward to the extent that the upper surface of the movable knife flange contacts the movable knife flange limiting shoulder, the half-cutting movable knife stops moving upward; the inclination direction of the blade of the half-cutting static knife is opposite to the inclination direction of the blade of the half-cutting movable knife; the blade of the half-cutting static knife is inclined from top to rearward and downward, and the blade of the half-cutting movable knife is inclined from front to rearward and upward.
[0011] , a hydraulic cylinder with a pressure relief valve in it, and ... The upper outer wall of the lower cylinder body of the cylinder is fixed with threads, and a cylinder column reset spring is sleeved on the cylinder column of the circular cutting hydraulic oil cylinder arranged in the cylinder cavity jointly formed by the upper and lower cylinder bodies of the circular cutting hydraulic oil cylinder. The lower end of the cylinder column reset spring is supported on the circular cutting hydraulic oil cylinder cylinder column piston arranged at the lower end of the cylinder column of the circular cutting hydraulic oil cylinder, and the upper end of the cylinder column reset spring is supported on the top wall of the upper cylinder body of the circular cutting hydraulic oil cylinder facing the cylinder cavity. The oil inlet and return hole of the circular cutting hydraulic oil cylinder is communicated with the cylinder cavity located in the lower area of the piston of the circular cutting hydraulic oil cylinder cylinder column, and the circular cutting knife holder and the circular cutting knife are arranged on the top of the upper cylinder body of the circular cutting hydraulic oil cylinder. The upper end of the cylinder column of the circular cutting hydraulic oil cylinder is fixed to the lower part of the circular cutting knife through the cylinder column yield hole opened in the central position of the upper cylinder body of the circular cutting hydraulic oil cylinder.
[0012] In a further specific embodiment of the present utility model, a lower cylinder body support stabilizing seat is fixed at the bottom of the lower cylinder body of the circumferential cutting hydraulic oil cylinder, which is used to stably support the lower cylinder body of the circumferential cutting hydraulic oil cylinder longitudinally on the floor when in use; a lower cylinder body outer wall thread is formed on the upper end outer wall of the lower cylinder body of the circumferential cutting hydraulic oil cylinder, and an upper cylinder body inner wall thread is formed on the lower end inner wall of the upper cylinder body of the circumferential cutting hydraulic oil cylinder, and the upper cylinder body inner wall thread is threadedly fixed with the lower cylinder body outer wall thread; an upper cylinder body left hinge ear and an upper cylinder body right hinge ear are extended upward from the top of the upper cylinder body of the circumferential cutting hydraulic oil cylinder, and the upper cylinder body left hinge ear and the upper cylinder body right hinge ear are respectively separated by 180° in the circumferential direction around the top of the upper cylinder body of the circumferential cutting hydraulic oil cylinder and are in a face-to-face corresponding state, and the cylinder column clearance hole corresponds to between the left and right hinge ears of the upper cylinder body; the circumferential cutting knife holder together with the circumferential cutting knife are connected to the left hinge ear of the upper cylinder body and the right hinge ear of the upper cylinder body at the top of the upper cylinder body of the circumferential cutting hydraulic oil cylinder.
[0013] In a further specific embodiment of the present invention, a circular cutting blade movable knife sliding groove corresponding to each other is formed on the opposite sides of the left hinged ear of the upper cylinder body and the right hinged ear of the upper cylinder body; a circular cutting movable knife engaging and fixing groove is formed on the top of the cylinder column of the circular cutting hydraulic oil cylinder; an upper cylinder body left hinged ear pin hole is provided on the left hinged ear of the upper cylinder body, and an upper cylinder body right hinged ear pin hole is provided on the right hinged ear of the upper cylinder body; the circular cutting tool holder includes a front left clamping block, a front right clamping block, a rear left clamping block and a rear right clamping block, the front left clamping block is located on the front side of the left hinged ear of the upper cylinder body, and front left clamping block bolt holes are spaced apart in the height direction of the front left clamping block, and the front left clamping block is provided with bolt holes at intervals. The right clamp block is located at the front side of the right hinged ear of the upper cylinder body, and a front right clamp block bolt hole is provided at intervals in the height direction of the front right clamp block, the rear left clamp block is located at the rear side of the left hinged ear of the upper cylinder body, and a rear left clamp block bolt hole is provided at intervals in the height direction of the rear left clamp block, the rear right clamp block is located at the rear side of the right hinged ear of the upper cylinder body, and a rear right clamp block bolt hole is provided at intervals in the height direction of the rear right clamp block; the circular cutting knife includes a circular cutting static knife and a circular cutting movable knife, the circular cutting static knife is located above the circular cutting movable knife, a circular cutting static knife left fixing bolt through hole is provided at intervals in the height direction of the left side of the circular cutting static knife, and a circular cutting static knife right fixing bolt through hole is provided at intervals in the height direction of the right side of the circular cutting static knife A bolt passes through a hole, and a left lining block is arranged between the left rear side of the circular cutting static knife and the rear left clamping block, and a right lining block is arranged between the right rear side of the circular cutting static knife and the rear right clamping block. A left lining block hole is opened on the left lining block and at a position corresponding to the bolt hole of the rear left clamping block, and a right lining block hole is opened on the right lining block and at a position corresponding to the bolt hole of the rear right clamping block. A group of left fixing bolts of the circular cutting static knife pass through the front left clamping block bolt hole, the left fixing bolt passing hole of the circular cutting static knife, the left lining block hole and the bolt hole of the rear left clamping block in sequence and are locked by a left locking nut screwed on the end of the left fixing bolt of the circular cutting static knife. A group of right fixing bolts of the circular cutting static knife pass through the front right clamping block bolt hole, the circular cutting static knife bolt hole in sequence The right fixing bolt of the static cutting knife passes through the hole, the right lining block hole and the rear right clamp block bolt hole and is locked by the right locking nut screwed on the end of the right fixing bolt of the static cutting knife. The left and right sides of the circular cutting movable knife respectively slide up and down with the circular cutting blade movable knife sliding groove, and the lower middle part of the circular cutting movable knife is fixed with the circular cutting movable knife engaging fixing groove at the top of the circular cutting hydraulic cylinder column. The lower parts of the front left clamp block and the rear left clamp block are connected to the left articulated ear of the upper cylinder body through the left pin shaft at the position corresponding to the left articulated ear pin hole of the upper cylinder body, and the lower parts of the front right clamp block and the rear right clamp block are connected to the right articulated ear of the upper cylinder body through the right pin shaft at the position corresponding to the right articulated ear pin hole of the upper cylinder body.
[0014] In yet another specific embodiment of the present invention, the circular cutting static knife has a circular cutting static knife blade, which faces downward, and the circular cutting movable knife has a circular cutting movable knife blade, which faces upward; the shapes of the circular cutting static knife blade and the circular cutting movable knife blade are each semicircular, and cooperate with each other up and down to form a scissor edge effect.
[0015] In a further specific embodiment of the utility model, the hydraulic pliers include a casing crimping die driving cylinder, a left pliers body, a right pliers body, an upper crimping die, a lower crimping die and a locking die cover, the casing crimping die driving cylinder has a casing crimping die driving cylinder column, a casing crimping die driving cylinder column piston is arranged on the casing crimping die driving cylinder column, the casing crimping die driving cylinder column piston and the casing crimping die driving cylinder cavity wall of the casing crimping die driving cylinder slidingly cooperate up and down and at the same time form a seal with the casing crimping die driving cylinder cavity wall, the casing crimping die driving cylinder column piston is used to press the casing crimping die driving cylinder column piston to drive the casing crimping die driving cylinder cavity wall of the casing crimping die driving cylinder cavity, and the casing crimping die driving cylinder cavity wall is sealed, and the casing crimping die driving cylinder column piston is used to press the casing crimping die driving cylinder column piston to drive the casing crimping die driving cylinder cavity wall of ... The cylinder cavity is divided into an upper cylinder cavity located above the piston of the casing crimping die driving oil cylinder column and a lower cylinder cavity located below the piston of the casing crimping die driving oil cylinder column. An upper cylinder cavity oil inlet and return nozzle and a lower cylinder cavity oil inlet and return nozzle are arranged at the right end of the casing crimping die driving oil cylinder. The upper cylinder cavity oil inlet and return nozzle is communicated with the upper cylinder cavity, while the lower cylinder cavity oil inlet and return nozzle is communicated with the lower cylinder cavity. The upper oil inlet and return pipe of the hydraulic pliers is connected with the upper cylinder cavity oil inlet and return nozzle, while the lower oil inlet and return pipe of the hydraulic pliers is connected with the lower cylinder cavity oil inlet and return nozzle. The left pliers body and the right pliers body are arranged in a state corresponding to each other on the left and right, and their respective bottoms are fixed to the upper surface of the casing crimping die driving oil cylinder. The space between the left and right pliers bodies constitutes The crimping die cavity is a cavity for crimping, the upper part of the sleeve crimping die driving oil cylinder column protrudes into the crimping die cavity and a lower crimping die flange accommodating hole is formed at the central position of the upper surface of the sleeve crimping die driving oil cylinder column, a left handle is arranged in the middle of the height direction of the left caliper body and on the left side, a right handle is arranged in the middle of the height direction of the right caliper body and on the right side, and a left caliper body locking mold cover limiting step is formed on the upper right side of the left caliper body, and a right caliper body locking mold cover limiting step is formed at the upper left end of the right caliper body and at a position corresponding to the left caliper body locking mold cover limiting step, the upper crimping die and the lower crimping die are arranged in the crimping die cavity corresponding to each other up and down and cooperate with each other. In the cavity, a lower crimping die flange is formed on the downward side of the lower crimping die, and the lower crimping die flange is matched with the lower crimping die flange accommodating hole, and a pressure cover locking flange is formed on the upward side of the upper crimping die, and a locking die seat is fixed to the lower part of the locking die cover, and a pressure cover locking flange hole is provided at the bottom of the locking die seat, and the pressure cover locking flange hole is matched or released with the pressure cover locking flange, and a locking boss is formed on the upper part of the locking die seat, and the locking boss is matched or released with the limiting step of the left clamp body locking die cover and the limiting step of the right clamp body locking die cover at the same time, and a locking die cover operating handle is provided on the upward side of the locking die cover.
[0016] The technical solution provided by the utility model can crimp the steel casing and the aluminum casing by hydraulic pliers supported by a power source according to the needs of the construction work, cut off the damaged aluminum stranded wire by the wire half-cutting mechanism without causing damage to the steel core wire corresponding to the damaged aluminum stranded wire portion, and cut off the aluminum stranded wire and the steel core wire together by the wire ring cutting mechanism. Therefore, the technical solution can fully reflect the one-machine multifunctionality of the power construction tool, which can not only save resources but also facilitate daily storage and maintenance. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of the multifunctional wire hydraulic crimping device of the utility model;
[0018] Figure 2 for Figure 1 Schematic diagram of right side view;
[0019] Figure 3 for Figure 1 A cross-sectional view of a half-cut hydraulic cylinder of the wire half-cut mechanism shown;
[0020] Figure 4 for Figure 1 and Figure 3 The assembly structure diagram of the wire half-cutting mechanism shown;
[0021] Figure 5 for Figure 4 The schematic diagram after the assembly is completed;
[0022] Figure 6 for Figure 1 A cross-sectional view of a hydraulic cylinder of a wire cutting mechanism shown in FIG.
[0023] Figure 7 for Figure 1 and Figure 6 The assembly structure diagram of the wire loop cutting mechanism shown;
[0024] Figure 8 for Figure 7 The schematic diagram after the assembly is completed;
[0025] Fig. 9 for Figure 1 A three-dimensional structural diagram of the hydraulic pliers shown;
[0026] Fig.10 for Figure 1 and Fig. 9 A cross-sectional view of a casing crimping die drive cylinder of a hydraulic pliers is shown. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0027] The specific implementation methods of the present invention are described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but the description of the embodiments is not a limitation of the technical solution. Any changes in form rather than substance based on the concept of the present invention should be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.
[0028] In the following description, all possible concepts of up, down, left, right, front and back directions or orientations are based on Figure 1 The position state is taken as a reference, and therefore it cannot be understood as a special limitation on the technical solution provided by the utility model.
[0029] See also Figure 1 and Figure 2 , showing a power source 1 and a hydraulic pliers 2 of the structural system of the multifunctional wire hydraulic crimping device of the utility model, the aforementioned power source 1 includes a walking frame 11 with a group of (four and one at each corner) walking wheels at the bottom, a gasoline engine 12 arranged on the left side of the walking frame 11 and equipped with a gasoline tank 121 on the upper part and a cooling water tank 122 on the right side of the gasoline tank 121, a hydraulic oil tank 13 arranged on the right side of the walking frame 11 and equipped with a hydraulic oil pressure display gauge 131 on the upper part, a hydraulic oil pump 14 connected to the gasoline engine 12 by transmission and driven by the gasoline engine 12 and arranged in the hydraulic oil tank 13, and a reversing control valve 15 arranged on the upper part of the hydraulic oil tank 13 and connected to the oil circuit of the hydraulic oil pump 14, the reversing control valve 15 is equipped with a first operating handle 155, and the aforementioned hydraulic pliers The upper oil inlet and return pipe 21 of the hydraulic clamp and the lower oil inlet and return pipe 22 of the hydraulic clamp are connected to the upper and lower oil inlet and return pipe interfaces 151 and 152 of the hydraulic clamp of the reversing control valve 15, and a wire half-cutting mechanism 3 and a wire ring-cutting mechanism 4 of the structural system of the multifunctional wire hydraulic crimping device of the utility model are also shown, and a half-cutting hydraulic oil cylinder oil inlet and return pipe matching interface 153 and a ring-cutting hydraulic oil cylinder oil inlet and return pipe matching interface 154 are added to the aforementioned reversing control valve 15. The half-cutting hydraulic oil cylinder oil inlet and return pipe matching interfaces 153 and 154 are controlled by a second operating handle 156 configured on the reversing control valve 15. The aforementioned wire half-cutting mechanism 3 is connected to the aforementioned half-cutting hydraulic oil cylinder oil inlet and return pipe matching interface 153 by hydraulic oil pipeline, and the aforementioned wire ring-cutting mechanism 4 is connected to the aforementioned ring-cutting hydraulic oil cylinder oil inlet and return pipe matching interface 154 by hydraulic oil pipeline.
[0030] As can be seen from the above description, due to the addition of the conductor half and ring cutting mechanism 3, 4, the reversing control valve 15 is correspondingly increased with half and ring cutting hydraulic oil cylinder oil inlet and return pipe matching ports 153, 154 and a second operating handle 156. That is to say, the original reversing control valve 15 is changed from one group of structures to two groups of structures in the form of duplication, the so-called one group of structures is only the upper and lower oil inlet and return pipe matching ports 151, 152 of the hydraulic clamp and the first operating handle 155, and the so-called two groups are based on the aforementioned one group of structures and the aforementioned half and ring cutting hydraulic oil cylinder oil inlet and return pipe matching ports 153, 154 and the second operating handle 156 are added.
[0031] See also Figures 3 to 5 And combined with Figure 1 and Figure 2 , showing a half-cut hydraulic cylinder 31, a half-cut knife holder 32 and a half-cut knife 33, the half-cut hydraulic cylinder 31 comprises a half-cut hydraulic cylinder lower cylinder 311, a half-cut hydraulic cylinder upper cylinder 312 and a cylinder column reset spring 313, a half-cut hydraulic cylinder inlet and return pipe interface 3111 is provided on the lower side of the half-cut hydraulic cylinder lower cylinder 311, and the half-cut hydraulic cylinder inlet and return pipe interface 3111 extends to one end outside the half-cut hydraulic cylinder lower cylinder 311 and is connected to the aforementioned half-cut hydraulic cylinder inlet and return pipe matching interface 153 ( Figure 2 The hydraulic cylinder 315 is connected to the hydraulic cylinder 316 by the threaded connection 314 of the hydraulic cylinder 316, and the hydraulic cylinder 316 is connected to the hydraulic cylinder 316 by the threaded connection 314 of the hydraulic cylinder 316. The hydraulic cylinder 315 is connected to the hydraulic cylinder 316 by the threaded connection 314 of the hydraulic cylinder 316. The hydraulic cylinder 316 is connected to the hydraulic cylinder 316 by the threaded connection 314 of the hydraulic cylinder 316. The hydraulic cylinder 316 is connected to the hydraulic cylinder 316 by the threaded connection 314 of the hydraulic cylinder 316. The hydraulic cylinder 316 is connected to the hydraulic cylinder 316 by the threaded connection 314 of the hydraulic cylinder 316. The lower end of the half-cut hydraulic cylinder column piston 3151 is on the half-cut hydraulic cylinder, and the upper end of the cylinder column reset spring 313 is supported on the top wall of the half-cut hydraulic cylinder upper cylinder body 312 facing the cylinder body cavity 314. The aforementioned half-cut hydraulic cylinder return oil hole 3112 is communicated with the aforementioned cylinder body cavity 314 located in the lower area of the half-cut hydraulic cylinder column piston 3151. The half-cut knife holder 32 together with the half-cut knife 33 are arranged on the top of the aforementioned half-cut hydraulic cylinder upper cylinder body 312. The upper end of the aforementioned half-cut hydraulic cylinder column 315 is fixed to the lower part of the aforementioned half-cut knife 33 via the cylinder column yielding hole 3121 opened in the central position of the half-cut hydraulic cylinder upper cylinder body 312.
[0032] According to professional common sense, with respect to the aforementioned cylinder cavity 314, the area or space below the half-cut hydraulic cylinder cylinder piston 3151 constitutes the piston lower cavity, and the area or space above the half-cut hydraulic cylinder cylinder piston 3151 constitutes the piston upper cavity. Since the present application adopts a unique half-cut hydraulic cylinder oil inlet and return pipe interface 3111 with a unique structural design, the aforementioned piston lower cavity is essentially the oil inlet and return cavity at the bottom of the cylinder cavity 314. Since there is no hydraulic oil in the piston upper cavity, the return of the piston is achieved by the restoring force of the cylinder column reset action spring 313. In the same example, the rise of the half-cut hydraulic cylinder cylinder piston 3151 is achieved by the hydraulic oil pushing the half-cut hydraulic cylinder cylinder piston 3151 to overcome the reaction force (reaction force) of the cylinder column reset action spring 313. Figure 3 Shown is a sealing ring 31511 arranged on (i.e., sleeved on) the piston 3151 of the half-cut hydraulic cylinder column, and the sealing ring 3151 forms an up and down sliding sealing fit with the inner wall of the lower cylinder body 311 of the half-cut hydraulic cylinder, that is, the sealing ring 31511 forms an up and down sliding sealing fit with the cylinder body cavity wall of the cylinder body cavity 314 located below the piston 3151 of the half-cut hydraulic cylinder column.
[0033] Depend on Figures 3 to 5 As shown, a lower cylinder body stabilizing support seat 3113 is fixed at the bottom of the aforementioned half-cut hydraulic cylinder lower cylinder body 311, which is used to stably support the lower cylinder body 311 of the half-cut hydraulic cylinder longitudinally on the floor when in use; a lower cylinder body outer thread 3114 is formed on the upper end outer wall of the aforementioned half-cut hydraulic cylinder lower cylinder body 311, and an upper cylinder body inner thread 3122 is formed on the lower end inner wall of the aforementioned half-cut hydraulic cylinder upper cylinder body 312, and the upper cylinder body inner thread 3122 is threadedly fixed to the lower cylinder body outer thread 3114.
[0034] Extending upward from the top of the upper cylinder body 312 of the aforementioned half-cut hydraulic cylinder is an upper cylinder body left connecting ear 3123 and an upper cylinder body right connecting ear 3124, the upper cylinder body left connecting ear 3123 and the upper cylinder body right connecting ear 3124 are respectively spaced 180° apart in the circumferential direction around the top of the upper cylinder body 312 of the half-cut hydraulic cylinder and are in a face-to-face corresponding state, and the aforementioned cylinder column yielding hole 3121 corresponds to between the left and right connecting ears 3123, 3124 of the upper cylinder body; the aforementioned half-cut knife holder 32 together with the aforementioned half-cut knife 33 are connected to the aforementioned upper cylinder body left connecting ear 3123 and the upper cylinder body right connecting ear 3124 at the top of the upper cylinder body 312 of the aforementioned half-cut hydraulic cylinder.
[0035] A half-cutting knife matching fixing groove 3152 ( Figure 4 and Figure 5The upper cylinder body left connecting ear 3123 is provided with an upper cylinder body left connecting ear pin hole 31231, and the upper cylinder body right connecting ear 3124 is provided with an upper cylinder body right connecting ear pin hole 31241.
[0036] The aforementioned half-cutting tool holder 32 includes a front left clamp block 321, a front right clamp block 322, a rear left clamp block 323 and a rear right clamp block 324. The front left clamp block 321 is located at the front side of the left connecting ear 3123 of the upper cylinder body, and a front left clamp block bolt hole 3211 is spaced apart in the height direction of the front left clamp block 321. The front right clamp block 322 is located at the front side of the right connecting ear 3124 of the upper cylinder body, and a front right clamp block bolt hole 3221 is spaced apart in the height direction of the front right clamp block 322. The rear left clamp block 323 is located at the rear side of the left connecting ear 3123 of the upper cylinder body, and a rear left clamp block bolt hole 3231 is spaced apart in the height direction of the rear left clamp block 323. The rear right clamp block 324 is located at the rear side of the right connecting ear 3124 of the upper cylinder body, and a rear right clamp block bolt hole 3241 is spaced apart in the height direction of the rear right clamp block 324.
[0037] The aforementioned half-cutter 33 comprises a half-cutter static knife 331 and a half-cutter movable knife 332. The half-cutter static knife 331 is located above the half-cutter movable knife 332. Left fixing bolt through holes 3311 of the half-cutter static knife 331 are provided at intervals in the height direction of the left side of the half-cutter static knife 331, and right fixing bolt through holes 3312 of the half-cutter static knife 331 are provided at intervals in the height direction of the right side of the half-cutter static knife 331. A left pad 3313 is provided between the left rear of the half-cutter static knife 331 and the rear left clamping block 323, and a right pad 3314 is provided between the right rear of the half-cutter static knife 331 and the rear right clamping block 324. A left pad hole 33131 is provided on the left pad 3313 and at a position corresponding to the bolt hole 3231 of the rear left clamping block. 14 and a right pad hole 33141 is provided at a position corresponding to the rear right clamping block bolt hole 3241, a group of half-cut static knife left fixing bolts 325 sequentially pass through the front left clamping block bolt hole 3211, the half-cut static knife left fixing bolt through hole 3311, the left pad hole 33131 and the rear left clamping block bolt hole 3231 and are locked by a left locking nut 3251 screwed on the end of the half-cut static knife left fixing bolt 325, a group of half-cut static knife right fixing bolts 326 sequentially pass through the front right clamping block bolt hole 3221, the half-cut static knife right fixing bolt through hole 3312, the right pad hole 33141 and the rear right clamping block bolt hole 3241 and are locked by a right locking nut 3261 screwed on the end of the half-cut static knife right fixing bolt 326. The lower middle part of the half-cut movable knife 332 is fixed to the half-cut movable knife matching fixing groove 3152 at the top of the aforementioned half-cut hydraulic oil cylinder column 315. The lower part of the aforementioned front left clamp block 321 and the lower part of the rear left clamp block 323 are connected to the left connecting ear 3123 of the upper cylinder body through the left pin shaft 327 at a position corresponding to the left connecting ear pin hole 31231 of the upper cylinder body, while the lower part of the aforementioned front right clamp block 322 and the lower part of the rear right clamp block 324 are connected to the right connecting ear 3124 of the upper cylinder body through the right pin shaft 328 at a position corresponding to the right connecting ear pin hole 31241 of the upper cylinder body.
[0038] Based on the above description and combined Figures 3 to 5It can be seen from the diagram that the lowest front left clamp block bolt hole in a group of front left clamp block bolt holes 3211 on the aforementioned front left clamp block 321 corresponds to the front side of the left connecting ear pin hole 31231 of the upper cylinder body, and thus the lowest front left clamp block bolt hole substantially plays the role of a front left clamp block pin shaft passing hole (also called a "pivot hole") for the left pin shaft 327 to pass through; the lowest rear left clamp block bolt hole in a group of rear left clamp block bolt holes 3231 on the rear left clamp block 323 also corresponds to the rear side of the left connecting ear pin hole 31231 of the upper cylinder body, and thus the lower rear left clamp block bolt hole substantially plays the role of a rear left clamp block pin shaft passing hole (also called a "pivot hole") for the left pin shaft 327 to pass through. By the same token, the lowest front right clamp block bolt hole in a group of front right clamp block bolt holes 3221 on the front right clamp block 322 and the lowest rear right clamp block bolt hole in a group of rear right clamp block bolt holes 3241 on the rear right clamp block 324 respectively correspond to the front and rear sides of the right connecting ear pin hole 31241 of the upper cylinder body, and thus essentially serve as a through hole (also called a "pivot hole") for the right pin shaft 328 to pass through.
[0039] Depend on Figure 1 as well as Figures 3 to 5 As shown, the aforementioned half-cutting static knife 331 has a half-cutting static knife blade 3315, and the half-cutting static knife blade 3315 faces downward, and the aforementioned half-cutting movable knife 332 has a half-cutting movable knife blade 3321, and the half-cutting movable knife blade 3321 faces upward.
[0040] A semicircular concave cavity 33151 for a stationary knife blade is formed in the middle of the length direction of the aforementioned half-cutting stationary knife blade 3315, and a semicircular concave cavity 33211 for a moving knife blade is formed in the middle of the length direction of the half-cutting moving knife 332 and at a position corresponding to the semicircular concave cavity 33151 for the stationary knife blade. The diameter of the full circular cavity formed by the cooperation between the semicircular concave cavity 33151 for the stationary knife blade and the semicircular concave cavity 33211 for the moving knife blade is adapted to the outer diameter of the steel strand.
[0041] Preferably, by Figure 3 and Figure 5 As shown, on the upper end side of the aforementioned half-cutting hydraulic cylinder column 315 and at a position corresponding to the half-cutting movable knife matching and fixing groove 3152, there is a movable knife locking screw 3153 which is connected to the half-cutting movable knife matching and fixing groove 3152 and is used to lock the aforementioned half-cutting movable knife 332 at the position of the half-cutting movable knife matching and fixing groove 3152.
[0042] Depend on Figure 4As shown, a movable knife flange 3322 is formed on the left and right sides of the aforementioned half-cutting movable knife 332 and at corresponding positions, and a movable knife flange limiting shoulder 3316 is formed on the aforementioned half-cutting static knife 331 and at a position corresponding to the movable knife flange 3322. When the half-cutting movable knife 332 moves upward to the extent that the upper surface of the aforementioned movable knife flange 3322 contacts the aforementioned movable knife flange limiting shoulder 3316, the half-cutting movable knife 332 stops moving upward.
[0043] Depend on Figure 5 As shown, the inclination direction of the aforementioned half-cutting static knife blade 3315 is opposite to the inclination direction of the aforementioned half-cutting moving knife blade 3321. More specifically, the half-cutting static knife blade 3315 is inclined from top to rearward and downward, while the half-cutting moving knife blade 3321 is inclined from front to rearward and upward.
[0044] See also Figures 6 to 8 And combined with Figure 1 , showing the structural system of the wire cutting mechanism 4, the cutting hydraulic cylinder 41, the cutting knife holder 42 and the cutting knife 43, the cutting hydraulic cylinder 41 comprises a cutting hydraulic cylinder lower cylinder body 411, a cutting hydraulic cylinder upper cylinder body 412 and a cylinder column return spring 413, and a cutting hydraulic cylinder inlet and return pipe interface 4111 is provided on the lower side of the cutting hydraulic cylinder lower cylinder body 411, and the cutting hydraulic cylinder inlet and return pipe interface 4111 extends to the cutting hydraulic cylinder lower cylinder body 41 The outer end of the outer end of the ring cutting hydraulic oil cylinder is connected to the hydraulic oil circuit of the ring cutting hydraulic oil cylinder inlet and return pipe 41111 of the aforementioned reversing control valve 15, and the end of the ring cutting hydraulic oil cylinder inlet and return pipe interface 4111 facing the ring cutting hydraulic oil cylinder lower cylinder body 411 is communicated with the ring cutting hydraulic oil cylinder inlet and return hole 4112 provided in the lower cylinder body base of the ring cutting hydraulic oil cylinder lower cylinder body 411, and the lower end inner wall of the ring cutting hydraulic oil cylinder upper cylinder body 412 is connected to the ring cutting hydraulic oil cylinder lower cylinder body 411. The upper outer wall of the cylinder body 411 is threadedly fixed, and the cylinder column return spring 413 is sleeved on the ring-cutting hydraulic oil cylinder cylinder column 415 arranged in the cylinder cavity 414 jointly formed by the upper and lower cylinder bodies 412 and 411 of the ring-cutting hydraulic oil cylinder. The lower end of the cylinder column return spring 413 is supported on the ring-cutting hydraulic oil cylinder cylinder column piston 4151 arranged at the lower end of the ring-cutting hydraulic oil cylinder cylinder column 415, and the upper end of the cylinder column return spring 413 is supported on the top wall of the upper cylinder body 412 of the ring-cutting hydraulic oil cylinder. Towards one side of the cylinder cavity 414, the oil inlet and return hole 4112 of the aforementioned circular cutting hydraulic oil cylinder is communicated with the aforementioned cylinder cavity 414 located in the lower area of the circular cutting hydraulic oil cylinder cylinder piston 4151, the circular cutting knife holder 42 together with the circular cutting knife 43 is arranged on the top of the aforementioned circular cutting hydraulic oil cylinder upper cylinder body 412, and the upper end of the aforementioned circular cutting hydraulic oil cylinder cylinder column 415 is fixed to the lower part of the aforementioned circular cutting knife 43 via the cylinder column clearance hole 4121 opened in the central position of the circular cutting hydraulic oil cylinder upper cylinder body 412. In other words, the lower part of the circular cutting knife 43 is fixed to the upper end of the circular cutting hydraulic oil cylinder cylinder column 415.
[0045] According to professional common sense, with respect to the aforementioned cylinder chamber 414, the area or space below the piston 4151 of the annular hydraulic oil cylinder is called the piston lower chamber, and the area or space above the piston 4151 of the annular hydraulic oil cylinder is called the piston upper chamber. Since the present application adopts a unique annular hydraulic oil cylinder oil inlet and return pipe interface 4111 with a unique structural design, the aforementioned piston lower chamber is essentially the oil inlet and return chamber at the bottom of the cylinder chamber 414. Since there is no hydraulic oil in the piston upper chamber, the return of the piston is achieved by the restoring force of the cylinder column return spring 413. In the same example, the rise of the annular hydraulic oil cylinder cylinder piston 4151 is achieved by the hydraulic oil pushing the annular hydraulic oil cylinder cylinder piston 4151 to overcome the reaction force (reaction force) of the cylinder column return spring 413. Figure 6 Shown is a piston seal ring 41511 arranged on (i.e., sleeved on) the piston 4151 of the annular hydraulic cylinder column, and the piston seal ring 41511 forms an up and down sliding seal fit with the inner wall of the lower cylinder body 411 of the annular hydraulic cylinder, that is, the piston seal ring 41511 forms an up and down sliding seal fit with the cylinder cavity wall of the cylinder cavity 414 located below the annular hydraulic cylinder column piston 4151.
[0046] A lower cylinder body support stabilizing seat 4113 is fixed at the bottom of the aforementioned lower cylinder body 411 of the circular cutting hydraulic cylinder, which is used to stably support the lower cylinder body 411 of the circular cutting hydraulic cylinder longitudinally on the floor when in use; a lower cylinder body outer wall thread 4114 is formed on the upper end outer wall of the aforementioned lower cylinder body 411 of the circular cutting hydraulic cylinder, and an upper cylinder body inner wall thread 4122 is formed on the lower end inner wall of the aforementioned upper cylinder body 412 of the circular cutting hydraulic cylinder, and the upper cylinder body inner wall thread 4122 is threadedly fixed to the lower cylinder body outer wall thread 4114.
[0047] See you next time Figures 6 to 8 And combined with Figure 1 , a left hinged ear 4123 of the upper cylinder body and a right hinged ear 4124 of the upper cylinder body extend upward from the top of the upper cylinder body 412 of the aforementioned circumferential cutting hydraulic cylinder, and the left hinged ear 4123 of the upper cylinder body and the right hinged ear 4124 of the upper cylinder body are respectively 180° apart in the circumferential direction around the top of the upper cylinder body 412 of the circumferential cutting hydraulic cylinder and are in a face-to-face corresponding state, and the aforementioned cylinder column yielding hole 4121 corresponds to between the left and right hinged ears 4123 and 4124 of the upper cylinder body; the aforementioned circumferential cutting knife holder 42 together with the aforementioned circumferential cutting knife 43 are connected to the aforementioned left hinged ear 4123 of the upper cylinder body and the right hinged ear 4124 of the upper cylinder body at the top of the upper cylinder body 412 of the aforementioned circumferential cutting hydraulic cylinder.
[0048] On the opposite sides of the left hinged ear 4123 of the upper cylinder body and the right hinged ear 4124 of the upper cylinder body, there are respectively formed a circular cutting blade movable knife sliding groove 4125 ( Figure 7 A ring cutting movable knife engaging fixing groove 4152 is formed at the top of the aforementioned ring cutting hydraulic oil cylinder column 415 ( Figure 8 The left hinged ear 4123 of the upper cylinder body is provided with a pin hole 41231 of the left hinged ear of the upper cylinder body, and the right hinged ear 4124 of the upper cylinder body is provided with a pin hole 41241 of the right hinged ear of the upper cylinder body; the aforementioned circumcision tool holder 42 comprises a front left clamping block 421, a front right clamping block 422, a rear left clamping block 423 and a rear right clamping block 424, the front left clamping block 421 is located at the front side of the left hinged ear 4123 of the upper cylinder body, and the front left clamping block bolt holes 4211 are spaced apart in the height direction of the front left clamping block 421, The front right clamp block 422 is located at the front side of the right hinged ear 4124 of the upper cylinder body, and front right clamp block bolt holes 4221 are spaced apart in the height direction of the front right clamp block 422. The rear left clamp block 423 is located at the rear side of the left hinged ear 4123 of the upper cylinder body, and rear left clamp block bolt holes 4231 are spaced apart in the height direction of the rear left clamp block 423. The rear right clamp block 424 is located at the rear side of the right hinged ear 4124 of the upper cylinder body, and rear right clamp block bolt holes 4241 are spaced apart in the height direction of the rear right clamp block 424.
[0049] The aforementioned annular cutting knife 43 comprises an annular cutting static knife 431 and annular cutting movable knife 432, the annular cutting static knife 431 is located above the annular cutting movable knife 432, and annular cutting static knife left fixing bolt through holes 4311 are provided at intervals in the height direction of the left side of the annular cutting static knife 431, and annular cutting static knife right fixing bolt through holes 4312 are provided at intervals in the height direction of the right side of the annular cutting static knife 431, and a left lining block 4313 is provided between the left rear of the annular cutting static knife 431 and the rear left clamping block 423, and a right lining block 4314 is provided between the right rear of the annular cutting static knife 431 and the rear right clamping block 424, a left lining block hole 43131 is provided on the left lining block 4313 and at a position corresponding to the bolt hole 4231 of the rear left clamping block, and a right lining block 4314 is provided on the right lining block 4314. 4 and a right pad hole 43141 is opened at a position corresponding to the rear right clamp block bolt hole 4241, a group of left fixing bolts 425 of the circumferential cutting static knife sequentially pass through the front left clamp block bolt hole 4211, the left fixing bolt passing hole 4311 of the circumferential cutting static knife, the left pad hole 43131 and the rear left clamp block bolt hole 4231, and are locked by a left locking nut 4251 screwed on the end of the left fixing bolt 425 of the circumferential cutting static knife, a group of right fixing bolts 426 of the circumferential cutting static knife sequentially pass through the front right clamp block bolt hole 4221, the right fixing bolt passing hole 4312 of the circumferential cutting static knife, the right pad hole 43141 and the rear right clamp block bolt hole 4241, and are locked by a right locking nut 4261 screwed on the end of the right fixing bolt 426 of the circumferential cutting static knife. As a preferred solution, the left and right sides of the circular cutting movable knife 432 are respectively slidably matched with the aforementioned circular cutting blade movable knife sliding groove 4125, and the lower middle part of the circular cutting movable knife 432 is fixed to the circular cutting movable knife interlocking fixing groove 4152 at the top of the aforementioned circular cutting hydraulic oil cylinder column 415, and preferably a movable knife screw 4322 is used to fix the lower middle part of the circular cutting movable knife 432 to the circular cutting hydraulic oil cylinder column 415, and the lower parts of the aforementioned front left clamping block 421 and the rear left clamping block 423 are connected to the left hinged ear 4123 of the upper cylinder body through the left pin shaft 427 at the position corresponding to the left hinged ear pin hole 41231 of the aforementioned upper cylinder body, and the lower parts of the aforementioned front right clamping block 422 and the rear right clamping block 424 are connected to the right hinged ear 4124 of the upper cylinder body through the right pin shaft 428 at the position corresponding to the right hinged ear pin hole 41241 of the aforementioned upper cylinder body. Based on the above description and combined with Figures 6 to 8It can be seen from the diagram that the lowest front left clamp block bolt hole in a group of front left clamp block bolt holes 4211 on the aforementioned front left clamp block 421 corresponds to the front side of the left hinge ear pin hole 41231 of the upper cylinder body, and thus the lowest front left clamp block bolt hole substantially plays the role of the front left clamp block pin shaft passing hole (also called the "pivot hole") for the left plug shaft 427 to pass through; the lowest rear left clamp block bolt hole in a group of rear left clamp block bolt holes 4231 on the rear left clamp block 423 also corresponds to the rear side of the left hinge ear pin hole 41231 of the upper cylinder body, and thus the lower rear left clamp block bolt hole substantially plays the role of the rear left clamp block pin shaft passing hole (also called the "pivot hole") for the left plug shaft 427 to pass through. By the same token, the lowest front right clamp block bolt hole in a group of front right clamp block bolt holes 4221 on the front right clamp block 422 and the lowest rear right clamp block bolt hole in a group of rear right clamp block bolt holes 4241 on the rear right clamp block 424 respectively correspond to the front and rear sides of the right hinge ear pin hole 41241 of the upper cylinder body, and thus essentially serve as through holes (also called "pivot holes") for the right pin shaft 428 to pass through.
[0050] Depend on Figure 1 and Figures 6 to 8 As shown, the aforementioned annular cutting static knife 431 has an annular cutting static knife blade 4315, and the annular cutting static knife blade 4315 faces downward, and the aforementioned annular cutting movable knife 432 has an annular cutting movable knife blade 4321, and the annular cutting movable knife blade 4321 faces upward.
[0051] The shapes of the aforementioned annular cutting static knife blade 4315 and the annular cutting moving knife blade 4321 are semicircular (i.e., semicircular arc), and they cooperate with each other up and down to form a scissor-shaped effect. Specifically, the annular cutting static knife blade 4315 is in a C-shape with the cavity opening downward, and the annular cutting moving knife blade 4321 is in a C-shape with the cavity opening upward. The former is an opening or a semicircular arc with the cavity opening downward, and the latter is an opening or a semicircular arc with the cavity opening upward.
[0052] See also Fig. 9 and Fig.10 And combined with Figure 1 and Figure 2The hydraulic pliers 2 include a casing crimping die driving cylinder 23, a left pliers body 24, a right pliers body 25, an upper crimping die 26, a lower crimping die 27 and a locking die cover 28. The casing crimping die driving cylinder 23 has a casing crimping die driving cylinder column 231, on which a casing crimping die driving cylinder column piston 2311 is arranged. The casing crimping die driving cylinder column piston 2311 and the casing crimping die driving cylinder column piston 2311 are connected to the casing crimping die driving cylinder The sleeve crimping die driving oil cylinder cavity 232 of the sleeve crimping die driving oil cylinder cavity 23 slides up and down and forms a seal with the sleeve crimping die driving oil cylinder cavity wall at the same time, and the sleeve crimping die driving oil cylinder column piston 2311 divides the aforementioned sleeve crimping die driving oil cylinder cavity 232 into an upper cylinder cavity 2321 located above the sleeve crimping die driving oil cylinder column piston 2311 and a lower cylinder cavity 2321 located below the sleeve crimping die driving oil cylinder column piston 2311. The cylinder cavity 2322, an upper cylinder cavity oil inlet and return nozzle 233 and a lower cylinder cavity oil inlet and return nozzle 234 are arranged at the right end of the sleeve crimping die driving cylinder 23, the upper cylinder cavity oil inlet and return nozzle 233 is communicated with the upper cylinder cavity 2321, and the lower cylinder cavity oil inlet and return nozzle 234 is communicated with the lower cylinder cavity 2322, the aforementioned hydraulic pliers upper oil inlet and return pipe 21 is connected to the upper cylinder cavity oil inlet and return nozzle 233, and the aforementioned hydraulic pliers lower oil inlet and return pipe 22 is connected to the lower cylinder cavity oil inlet and return nozzle 234. 34, the left caliper body 24 and the right caliper body 25 are arranged in a state corresponding to each other on the left and right sides and the bottoms of the respective caliper bodies are fixed to the upper surface of the sleeve crimping die driving cylinder 23, the space between the left and right caliper bodies 24, 25 constitutes a crimping die cavity 29, the upper part of the aforementioned sleeve crimping die driving cylinder column 231 is inserted into the crimping die cavity 29 and a lower crimping die flange accommodating hole 2312 ( Fig. 9As shown in the figure, a left handle 241 is provided at the middle of the height direction of the left caliper body 24 and on the left side, a right handle 251 is provided at the middle of the height direction of the right caliper body 25 and on the right side, and a left caliper body locking mold cover limiting step 242 is formed on the upper right side of the left caliper body 24, and a right caliper body locking mold cover limiting step 252 is formed at the upper left end of the right caliper body 25 and at a position corresponding to the left caliper body locking mold cover limiting step 242, the upper crimping die 26 and the lower crimping die 27 are arranged in the aforementioned crimping die cavity 29 in correspondence with each other, wherein a lower crimping die flange 271 is formed on the downward side of the lower crimping die 27, and the lower crimping die flange 27 1 cooperates with the aforementioned lower crimping die flange accommodating hole 2312, a pressure cover locking flange 261 is formed on the upper crimping die 26 facing upward, a locking die seat 281 is fixed to the lower part of the locking die cover 28, a pressure cover locking flange hole 2811 is provided at the bottom of the locking die seat 281, the pressure cover locking flange hole 2811 is matched with or released from the aforementioned pressure cover locking flange 261, a locking boss 282 is formed on the upper part of the locking die seat 281, the locking boss 282 is matched with or released from the aforementioned left clamp body locking die cover limiting step 242 and the right clamp body locking die cover limiting step 252, and a locking die cover operating handle 283 is provided on the upper side of the locking die cover 28.
[0053] Since the left and right handles 241 and 251 are provided, two construction workers can conveniently hold the left and right handles to move the hydraulic pliers 2 according to specific situations. When the sleeve (steel sleeve or aluminum sleeve) to be crimped corresponds to the upper and lower crimping cavities of the upper and lower crimping dies 26 and 27, the locking die cover 28 is placed in the upper part of the crimping cavity 29 at a position corresponding to the upper part of the upper crimping die 26, and the locking flange 261 of the cover is inserted into the locking flange hole 2811 of the cover and the locking boss 282 is limited by the left and right clamp body locking die limit steps 242 and 252. On the contrary, as long as the construction personnel hold the locking mold cover operating handle 283 and turn it at an angle until the direction of the locking boss 282 changes, they can get rid of the control of the left and right clamp body locking mold cover limiting steps 242 and 252 and remove the locking mold cover 28 and the upper crimping mold 26. The same applies in reverse.
[0054] When the gasoline engine 12 is in operation, the first operating handle 155 controls the upper and lower oil return pipe interfaces 21 and 22 of the hydraulic pliers. Therefore, when the operator turns the first operating handle 155 to the left, oil flows out of the upper oil return pipe interface 151 of the hydraulic pliers, oil flows into the upper oil return pipe 21 of the hydraulic pliers, and the oil enters the upper cylinder chamber 2321. The sleeve crimping die of the hydraulic pliers 2 drives the cylinder column piston 2311 downward, the lower oil return pipe 22 of the hydraulic pliers returns oil (discharges oil), the lower cylinder chamber 2322 flows out oil, and the lower oil return pipe interface 152 of the hydraulic pliers flows in oil (i.e., returns oil); when the first operating handle 155 is turned to the right, the sleeve crimping die drives the cylinder column 231 upward, pushes the lower crimping die 27 upward, and enters the crimping state of the sleeve; and when the first operating handle 155 is turned to the middle, the hydraulic pliers 2 is in a pressure-maintaining state.
[0055] Since the working principles of the aforementioned power source 1 and hydraulic pliers 2 are basically the same as those of the prior art, for example, reference can be made to the "threaded steel sleeve cold extruder" recommended by CN2263558Y, the "hydraulic wire crimping pliers with overload protection function" introduced by CN100421315C, the "hydraulic wire crimping machine" disclosed by CN2742641Y, and the "hydraulic oil circulation filter mechanism of the wire hydraulic crimping machine" disclosed by CN102011768A, etc. Therefore, although the applicant has only made the above simple description, it will not cause confusion to the understanding of those skilled in the art.
[0056] Please combine Figures 1 to 5When it is necessary to cut off the damaged aluminum strands of the overhead wire without damaging the central steel core wire, i.e., the steel strands, that is, to implement a half-cut operation of only cutting off the aluminum strands, the second operating handle 156 mentioned above is activated, and the construction personnel pull the second operating handle 156 to the left, and the half-cut hydraulic cylinder inlet and return pipe matching interface 153 discharges oil, and the hydraulic oil passes through the half-cut hydraulic cylinder inlet and return pipe 31111, the half-cut hydraulic cylinder inlet and return pipe interface 3111, the half-cut hydraulic cylinder inlet and return hole 3112 and the bottom of the half-cut hydraulic cylinder cylinder piston 3151 in turn, so that the half-cut hydraulic cylinder cylinder piston 3151 moves upward, and the half-cut hydraulic cylinder cylinder 315 overcomes the reaction force (reaction force) of the cylinder column reset spring 313 and moves upward, driving the half-cut moving knife 332 upward, so that the half-cut moving knife 332 enters the cutting state of the aluminum strands under the coordinated action of the half-cut static knife 331. After cutting, when the operator moves the second operating handle 156 to the middle gear (i.e. neutral), the half-cut hydraulic cylinder column 315 is moved downward (reset) under the restoring force of the cylinder column reset spring 313. At this time, the hydraulic oil below the half-cut hydraulic cylinder column piston 3151 flows in the reverse process through the half-cut hydraulic cylinder oil inlet and return hole 3112, the half-cut hydraulic cylinder oil inlet and return pipe interface 3111, the half-cut hydraulic cylinder oil inlet and return pipeline 31111 and the half-cut hydraulic cylinder oil inlet and return pipe matching interface 153 until it returns to the hydraulic oil tank 13.
[0057] Before performing the aforementioned half-cutting action of only cutting off the aluminum strands, first pull out the aforementioned left pin 327 and / or right pin 328, introduce (pull) the wire between the half-cutting static knife 331 and the half-cutting movable knife 332, and preferably use limiting components or the wire to limit on both sides to avoid the aluminum strands of the wire from spreading out at the incision site, and then return the aforementioned left pin 327 and / or right pin 328.
[0058] Please combine Figures 1 to 2 as well as Figures 6 to 8When it is necessary to implement circumferential cutting of the overhead wire, that is, to cut off all the wires, that is, to cut off the aluminum stranded wire and the steel core wire together, when the power source 1 is in working condition, the construction personnel pull the second operating handle 156 to the right, and the oil inlet and return pipe fitting interface 154 of the circumferential cutting hydraulic oil cylinder discharges oil, and the hydraulic oil passes through the circumferential cutting hydraulic oil cylinder oil inlet and return pipe 41111, the circumferential cutting hydraulic oil cylinder oil inlet and return pipe interface 4111, the circumferential cutting hydraulic oil cylinder oil inlet and return hole 4112 and the bottom of the circumferential cutting hydraulic oil cylinder cylinder piston 4151 in sequence, so that the circumferential cutting hydraulic oil cylinder cylinder piston 4151 moves upward, and the circumferential cutting hydraulic oil cylinder cylinder column 415 overcomes the reaction force (reaction force) of the cylinder column return spring 413 and moves upward, driving the circumferential cutting movable knife 432 to move upward, so that the circumferential cutting movable knife 432 enters the wire cutting (also called "cutting") state under the coordinated action of the circumferential cutting static knife 431. After cutting off, when the operator moves the second operating handle 156 to the middle gear (i.e. neutral), the circular cutting hydraulic cylinder column 415 is moved downward (reset) under the restoring force of the aforementioned cylinder column reset spring 413. At this time, the hydraulic oil located below the aforementioned circular cutting hydraulic cylinder column piston 4151 flows in the reverse process through the circular cutting hydraulic cylinder oil inlet and return hole 4112, the circular cutting hydraulic cylinder oil inlet and return pipe interface 4111, the circular cutting hydraulic cylinder oil inlet and return pipeline 41111 and the circular cutting hydraulic cylinder oil inlet and return pipe matching interface 154 until it returns to the hydraulic oil tank 13.
[0059] Before implementing the aforementioned cutting of the wire, first remove the aforementioned left pin shaft 427 and / or right pin shaft 428, introduce (pull) the wire into between the circumferential cutting static knife 431 and the circumferential cutting movable knife 432, and preferably use a limiting component such as a clamp to limit the wire on both sides to avoid the aluminum strands of the wire from spreading out at the incision site, and then return the aforementioned left pin shaft 427 and / or right pin shaft 428.
[0060] In summary, the technical solution provided by the utility model makes up for the shortcomings of the existing technology, successfully completes the invention task, and faithfully realizes the technical effects stated by the applicant in the technical effect column above.
Claims
1. A multifunctional wire hydraulic crimping device, comprising a power source (1) and a hydraulic pliers (2), wherein the power source (1) comprises a traveling frame (11), a gasoline engine (12) arranged on the left side of the traveling frame (11) and equipped with a gasoline tank (121) and a cooling water tank (122) on the upper part, a hydraulic oil tank (13) arranged on the right side of the traveling frame (11), and a hydraulic pressure relief valve (13) connected to the gasoline engine (12) and driven by the gasoline engine (12) and arranged on the hydraulic pressure relief valve (13). A hydraulic oil pump (14) in a hydraulic oil tank (13) and a reversing control valve (15) arranged on the upper part of the hydraulic oil tank (13) and connected to the oil circuit of the hydraulic oil pump (14), the reversing control valve (15) is provided with a first operating handle (155), the hydraulic pliers (2) are connected to the hydraulic pliers upper and lower oil inlet and return pipe interfaces (151, 152) of the reversing control valve (15) via the hydraulic pliers upper oil inlet and return pipe (21) and the hydraulic pliers lower oil inlet and return pipe (22), and are characterized in that: The invention also comprises a wire half-cutting mechanism (3) and a wire ring-cutting mechanism (4), and a half-cutting hydraulic oil cylinder oil inlet and return pipe matching interface (153) and a ring-cutting hydraulic oil cylinder oil inlet and return pipe matching interface (154) are additionally provided on the reversing control valve (15), the half-cutting hydraulic oil cylinder oil inlet and return pipe matching interface (153, 154) being controlled by a second operating handle (156) arranged on the reversing control valve (15), the wire half-cutting mechanism (3) being connected to the hydraulic oil pipeline of the half-cutting hydraulic oil cylinder oil inlet and return pipe matching interface (153), and the wire ring-cutting mechanism (4) being connected to the hydraulic oil pipeline of the ring-cutting hydraulic oil cylinder oil inlet and return pipe matching interface (154).
2. The multifunctional wire hydraulic crimping device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The wire half-cutting mechanism (3) comprises a half-cutting hydraulic cylinder (31), a half-cutting knife holder (32) and a half-cutting knife (33); the half-cutting hydraulic cylinder (31) comprises a half-cutting hydraulic cylinder lower cylinder body (311), a half-cutting hydraulic cylinder upper cylinder body (312) and a cylinder column return action spring (313); a half-cutting hydraulic cylinder oil inlet and return pipe interface (3111) is provided on the lower side of the half-cutting hydraulic cylinder lower cylinder body (311); the half-cutting hydraulic cylinder oil inlet and return pipe interface (3111) extends to the half-cutting hydraulic cylinder lower cylinder body (3111) One end of the half-cut hydraulic cylinder upper body (311) is connected to the half-cut hydraulic cylinder oil inlet and return pipe matching interface (153) through the half-cut hydraulic cylinder oil inlet and return pipe (31111), one end of the half-cut hydraulic cylinder oil inlet and return pipe interface (3111) facing the half-cut hydraulic cylinder lower body (311) is communicated with the half-cut hydraulic cylinder oil inlet and return hole (3112) provided in the half-cut hydraulic cylinder lower body (311), the lower end inner wall of the half-cut hydraulic cylinder upper body (312) is threadedly fixed to the upper end outer wall of the half-cut hydraulic cylinder lower body (311), and the cylinder The column reset spring (313) is sleeved on a half-cut hydraulic cylinder column (315) disposed in a cylinder cavity (314) formed by the upper and lower cylinder bodies (312, 311) of the half-cut hydraulic cylinder. The lower end of the cylinder column reset spring (313) is supported on a half-cut hydraulic cylinder column piston (3151) disposed at the lower end of the half-cut hydraulic cylinder column (315), while the upper end of the cylinder column reset spring (313) is supported on the top wall of the upper cylinder body (312) of the half-cut hydraulic cylinder toward the cylinder cavity (314). ), the oil inlet and return holes (3112) of the half-cut hydraulic cylinder are in communication with the cylinder cavity (314) located in the lower area of the half-cut hydraulic cylinder cylinder column piston (3151), the half-cut knife holder (32) together with the half-cut knife (33) are arranged on the top of the half-cut hydraulic cylinder upper cylinder body (312), and the upper end of the half-cut hydraulic cylinder cylinder column (315) is fixed to the lower part of the half-cut knife (33) via the cylinder column clearance hole (3121) opened in the central position of the half-cut hydraulic cylinder upper cylinder body (312).
3. The multifunctional wire hydraulic crimping device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A lower cylinder body stabilizing support seat (3113) is fixed at the bottom of the lower cylinder body (311) of the half-cut hydraulic oil cylinder for stably supporting the lower cylinder body (311) of the half-cut hydraulic oil cylinder longitudinally on the ground in a use state; a lower cylinder body outer thread (3114) is formed on the upper end outer wall of the lower cylinder body (311) of the half-cut hydraulic oil cylinder, and an upper cylinder body inner thread (3122) is formed on the lower end inner wall of the upper cylinder body (312) of the half-cut hydraulic oil cylinder, and the upper cylinder body inner thread (3122) is threadedly fixed to the lower cylinder body outer thread (3114); an upper cylinder body left connecting thread (3114) is extended upward from the top of the upper cylinder body (312) of the half-cut hydraulic oil cylinder. The left connecting ear (3123) and the right connecting ear (3124) of the upper cylinder body are respectively spaced 180 degrees apart in the circumferential direction around the top of the upper cylinder body (312) of the half-cut hydraulic cylinder and are in a face-to-face corresponding state. The cylinder column clearance hole (3121) corresponds to the left and right connecting ears (3123, 3124) of the upper cylinder body; the half-cutting knife holder (32) together with the half-cutting knife (33) are connected to the left connecting ear (3123) and the right connecting ear (3124) of the upper cylinder body at the top of the upper cylinder body (312) of the half-cutting hydraulic cylinder.
4. The multifunctional wire hydraulic crimping device according to claim 3 is characterized in that: A half-cutting knife matching fixing groove (3152) is formed at the top of the half-cutting hydraulic oil cylinder column (315); an upper cylinder body left connecting ear pin hole (31231) is provided on the upper cylinder body left connecting ear (3123), and an upper cylinder body right connecting ear pin hole (31241) is provided on the upper cylinder body right connecting ear (3124); the half-cutting knife holder (32) comprises a front left clamping block (321), a front right clamping block (322), a rear left clamping block (323) and a rear right clamping block (324), wherein the front left clamping block (321) is located at the front side of the upper cylinder body left connecting ear (3123), and the height of the front left clamping block (321) is The front right clamp block (322) is located at the front side of the right connecting ear (3124) of the upper cylinder body, and the front right clamp block bolt holes (3221) are spaced apart in the height direction of the front right clamp block (322); the rear left clamp block (323) is located at the rear side of the left connecting ear (3123) of the upper cylinder body, and the rear left clamp block bolt holes (3231) are spaced apart in the height direction of the rear left clamp block (323); the rear right clamp block (324) is located at the rear side of the right connecting ear (3124) of the upper cylinder body, and the rear right clamp block bolt holes (3241) are spaced apart in the height direction of the rear right clamp block (324);The half-cutting knife (33) comprises a half-cutting static knife (331) and a half-cutting movable knife (332), the half-cutting static knife (331) is located above the half-cutting movable knife (332), a half-cutting static knife left fixing bolt through hole (3311) is arranged at intervals on the left side of the half-cutting static knife (331) in the height direction, and a half-cutting static knife right fixing bolt through hole (3312) is arranged at intervals on the right side of the half-cutting static knife (331) in the height direction, and a left pad (3313) is arranged between the left rear of the half-cutting static knife (331) and the rear left clamping block (323), and the half-cutting static knife (331) is provided with a left pad (3313). ) is provided between the right rear side of the left side of the front left clamp block (324) and a right pad block (3314); a left pad block hole (33131) is provided on the left pad block (3313) at a position corresponding to the bolt hole (3231) of the rear left clamp block; a right pad block hole (33141) is provided on the right pad block (3314) at a position corresponding to the bolt hole (3241) of the rear right clamp block; a group of half-cut static knife left fixing bolts (325) pass through the front left clamp block bolt hole (3211), the half-cut static knife left fixing bolt through hole (3311), the left pad block hole (33131) in sequence. ) and the rear left clamping block bolt hole (3231) and is locked by a left locking nut (3251) screwed on the end of the half-cut static knife left fixing bolt (325), a group of half-cut static knife right fixing bolts (326) sequentially pass through the front right clamping block bolt hole (3221), the half-cut static knife right fixing bolt through hole (3312), the right pad hole (33141) and the rear right clamping block bolt hole (3241) and is locked by a right locking nut (3261) screwed on the end of the half-cut static knife right fixing bolt (326), the lower middle part of the half-cut movable knife (332) is connected to the half-cut hydraulic The half-movable cutting blade at the top of the oil cylinder column (315) is fixed with the fixing groove (3152), the lower part of the front left clamping block (321) and the lower part of the rear left clamping block (323) are connected to the left connecting ear (3123) of the upper cylinder body through the left pin shaft (327) at the position corresponding to the left connecting ear pin hole (31231) of the upper cylinder body, and the lower part of the front right clamping block (322) and the lower part of the rear right clamping block (324) are connected to the right connecting ear (3124) of the upper cylinder body through the right pin shaft (328) at the position corresponding to the right connecting ear pin hole (31241) of the upper cylinder body. ; 5. The multifunctional wire hydraulic crimping device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The half-cutting static knife (331) has a half-cutting static knife blade (3315), and the half-cutting static knife blade (3315) faces downward, and the half-cutting movable knife (332) has a half-cutting movable knife blade (3321), and the half-cutting movable knife blade (3321) faces upward; a static knife blade semicircular arc concave cavity (33151) is formed in the middle of the length direction of the half-cutting static knife blade (3315), and a static knife blade semicircular arc concave cavity (33151) is formed in the middle of the length direction of the half-cutting movable knife (332) and in the middle of the length direction corresponding to the static knife blade The position of the semicircular arc concave cavity (33151) of the blade is formed with a semicircular arc concave cavity (33211) of the blade of the moving knife. The diameter of the full circular cavity formed by the semicircular arc concave cavity (33151) of the blade of the static knife and the semicircular arc concave cavity (33211) of the blade of the moving knife is adapted to the outer diameter of the steel strand. A semi-cutting movable knife matching fixing groove (3152) is provided at the upper end side of the cylinder column (315) of the half-cutting hydraulic oil cylinder and at a position corresponding to the semi-cutting movable knife matching fixing groove (3152). A movable knife locking screw (3153) is connected to the fixed groove (3152) and is used to lock the half-cut movable knife (332) at a position where the half-cut movable knife cooperates with the fixed groove (3152); a movable knife flange (3322) is formed on the left and right sides of the half-cut movable knife (332) at positions corresponding to each other, and a movable knife flange limiting shoulder (3316) is formed on the half-cut static knife (331) at a position corresponding to the movable knife flange (3322). When the half-cutting movable knife (332) moves upward to the extent that the upper surface of the movable knife flange (3322) contacts the movable knife flange limiting shoulder (3316), the half-cutting movable knife (332) stops moving upward; the inclination direction of the half-cutting static knife blade (3315) is opposite to the inclination direction of the half-cutting movable knife blade (3321); the half-cutting static knife blade (3315) is inclined from top to rear and bottom, and the half-cutting movable knife blade (3321) is inclined from front to rear and top.
6. The multifunctional wire hydraulic crimping device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The wire circumcision mechanism (4) comprises a circumcision hydraulic oil cylinder (41), a circumcision knife holder (42) and a circumcision knife (43); the circumcision hydraulic oil cylinder (41) comprises a circumcision hydraulic oil cylinder lower cylinder body (411), a circumcision hydraulic oil cylinder upper cylinder body (412) and a cylinder column return spring (413); a circumcision hydraulic oil cylinder inlet and return pipe interface (4111) is provided on the lower side of the circumcision hydraulic oil cylinder lower cylinder body (411); the circumcision hydraulic oil cylinder inlet and return pipe interface (4111) extends to the circumcision hydraulic oil cylinder lower cylinder body One end of the outer side of the ring-cutting hydraulic cylinder (411) is connected to the ring-cutting hydraulic cylinder oil inlet and return pipe matching interface (154) through the ring-cutting hydraulic cylinder oil inlet and return pipe (41111), and one end of the ring-cutting hydraulic cylinder oil inlet and return pipe interface (4111) facing the ring-cutting hydraulic cylinder lower cylinder body (411) is communicated with the ring-cutting hydraulic cylinder oil inlet and return hole (4112) provided in the ring-cutting hydraulic cylinder lower cylinder body (411), and the lower end inner wall of the ring-cutting hydraulic cylinder upper cylinder body (412) and the upper end outer wall of the ring-cutting hydraulic cylinder lower cylinder body (411) are threaded. The cylinder column reset spring (413) is sleeved on a cylinder column (415) of the annular hydraulic oil cylinder which is arranged in a cylinder cavity (414) formed by the upper and lower cylinder bodies (412, 411) of the annular hydraulic oil cylinder. The lower end of the cylinder column reset spring (413) is supported on a cylinder column piston (4151) of the annular hydraulic oil cylinder which is arranged at the lower end of the cylinder column (415), and the upper end of the cylinder column reset spring (413) is supported on the top wall of the upper cylinder body (412) of the annular hydraulic oil cylinder towards the cylinder cavity (414). On one side, the oil inlet and return holes (4112) of the circular cutting hydraulic cylinder are communicated with the cylinder chamber (414) located in the lower area of the circular cutting hydraulic cylinder cylinder piston (4151), the circular cutting knife holder (42) together with the circular cutting knife (43) are arranged on the top of the circular cutting hydraulic cylinder upper cylinder body (412), and the upper end of the circular cutting hydraulic cylinder cylinder column (415) is fixed to the lower part of the circular cutting knife (43) via the cylinder column clearance hole (4121) opened in the central position of the circular cutting hydraulic cylinder upper cylinder body (412).
7. The multifunctional wire hydraulic crimping device according to claim 6, characterized in that: A lower cylinder body support stabilizing seat (4113) is fixed at the bottom of the lower cylinder body (411) of the circular cutting hydraulic oil cylinder for stably supporting the lower cylinder body (411) of the circular cutting hydraulic oil cylinder longitudinally on the ground when in use; a lower cylinder body outer wall thread (4114) is formed on the upper end outer wall of the lower cylinder body (411) of the circular cutting hydraulic oil cylinder, and an upper cylinder body inner wall thread (4122) is formed on the lower end inner wall of the upper cylinder body (412) of the circular cutting hydraulic oil cylinder, and the upper cylinder body inner wall thread (4122) is threadedly fixed to the lower cylinder body outer wall thread (4114); an upper cylinder body extends upward from the top of the upper cylinder body (412) of the circular cutting hydraulic oil cylinder. The upper cylinder body has a left hinged ear (4123) and an upper cylinder body right hinged ear (4124), the left hinged ear (4123) and the right hinged ear (4124) of the upper cylinder body are respectively spaced 180 degrees apart in the circumferential direction around the top of the upper cylinder body (412) of the circumferential cutting hydraulic oil cylinder and are in a face-to-face corresponding state, and the cylinder column clearance hole (4121) corresponds to between the left and right hinged ears (4123, 4124) of the upper cylinder body; the circumferential cutting knife holder (42) together with the circumferential cutting knife (43) are connected to the left hinged ear (4123) and the right hinged ear (4124) of the upper cylinder body at the top of the upper cylinder body (412) of the circumferential cutting hydraulic oil cylinder.
8. The multifunctional wire hydraulic crimping device according to claim 7, characterized in that: A circular cutting blade movable knife sliding groove (4125) corresponding to each other is formed on the opposite sides of the left hinge ear (4123) of the upper cylinder body and the right hinge ear (4124) of the upper cylinder body; a circular cutting movable knife engaging and fixing groove (4152) is formed on the top of the circular cutting hydraulic oil cylinder column (415); an upper cylinder body left hinge ear pin hole (41231) is provided on the left hinge ear (4123) of the upper cylinder body, and an upper cylinder body right hinge ear pin hole (41241) is provided on the right hinge ear (4124) of the upper cylinder body; the circular cutting knife holder (42) includes a front left clamping block (421), a front right clamping block (422), a rear left clamping block (423) and a rear right clamping block (424), and the front left clamping block (421) is located at the left hinge ear of the upper cylinder body. The front side of the connecting ear (4123) is provided with front left clamp block bolt holes (4211) at intervals in the height direction of the front left clamp block (421); the front right clamp block (422) is located at the front side of the right hinged ear (4124) of the upper cylinder body, and front right clamp block bolt holes (4221) are provided at intervals in the height direction of the front right clamp block (422); the rear left clamp block (423) is located at the rear side of the left hinged ear (4123) of the upper cylinder body, and rear left clamp block bolt holes (4231) are provided at intervals in the height direction of the rear left clamp block (423); the rear right clamp block (424) is located at the rear side of the right hinged ear (4124) of the upper cylinder body, and rear right clamp block bolt holes (4241) are provided at intervals in the height direction of the rear right clamp block (424);The circular cutting knife (43) comprises a circular cutting static knife (431) and a circular cutting movable knife (432), the circular cutting static knife (431) is located above the circular cutting movable knife (432), a circular cutting static knife left fixing bolt through hole (4311) is arranged at intervals on the left side of the circular cutting static knife (431) in the height direction, and a circular cutting static knife right fixing bolt through hole (4312) is arranged at intervals on the right side of the circular cutting static knife (431) in the height direction, and a left lining block (4313) is arranged between the left rear side of the circular cutting static knife (431) and the rear left clamping block (423), and a left lining block (4313) is arranged between the right rear side of the circular cutting static knife (431) and the rear right clamping block A right liner (4314) is arranged between the front and rear left clamping block (424), a left liner hole (43131) is provided on the left liner (4313) and at a position corresponding to the rear left clamping block bolt hole (4231), and a right liner hole (43141) is provided on the right liner (4314) and at a position corresponding to the rear right clamping block bolt hole (4241), a group of left fixing bolts (425) of the circular cutting static knife pass through the front left clamping block bolt hole (4211), the left fixing bolt passing hole (4311) of the circular cutting static knife, the left liner hole (43131) and the rear left clamping block bolt hole (4231) in sequence and are screwed The left locking nut (4251) mounted on the end of the left fixing bolt (425) of the circumferential cutting static knife is locked, and a group of right fixing bolts (426) of the circumferential cutting static knife pass through the front right clamping block bolt hole (4221), the right fixing bolt passing hole (4312) of the circumferential cutting static knife, the right lining block hole (43141) and the rear right clamping block bolt hole (4241) in sequence and are locked by the right locking nut (4261) screwed on the end of the right fixing bolt (426) of the circumferential cutting static knife, and the left and right sides of the circumferential cutting movable knife (432) are respectively slidably matched with the circumferential cutting blade movable knife sliding groove (4125) up and down, and the circumferential cutting movable knife (432) The lower middle part of the ring cutting hydraulic oil cylinder column (415) is fixed to the ring cutting movable knife engaging fixing groove (4152) at the top of the ring cutting hydraulic oil cylinder column (415), the lower parts of the front left clamp block (421) and the rear left clamp block (423) are connected to the left hinged ear (4123) of the upper cylinder body through the left latch shaft (427) at the position corresponding to the left hinged ear pin hole (41231) of the upper cylinder body, and the lower parts of the front right clamp block (422) and the rear right clamp block (424) are connected to the right hinged ear (4124) of the upper cylinder body through the right latch shaft (428) at the position corresponding to the right hinged ear pin hole (41241) of the upper cylinder body. ; 9. The multifunctional wire hydraulic crimping device according to claim 8, characterized in that: The circular cutting static knife (431) has a circular cutting static knife blade (4315), and the circular cutting static knife blade (4315) faces downward, and the circular cutting movable knife (432) has a circular cutting movable knife blade (4321), and the circular cutting movable knife blade (4321) faces upward; the shapes of the circular cutting static knife blade (4315) and the circular cutting movable knife blade (4321) are respectively semicircular, and cooperate with each other up and down to form a scissor-shaped effect.
10. The multifunctional wire hydraulic crimping device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The hydraulic pliers (2) include a sleeve crimping die driving cylinder (23), a left pliers body (24), a right pliers body (25), an upper crimping die (26), a lower crimping die (27) and a locking die cover (28). The sleeve crimping die driving cylinder (23) has a sleeve crimping die driving cylinder column (231), on which a sleeve crimping die driving cylinder column piston (2311) is arranged. The sleeve crimping die driving cylinder column piston (2311) is slidably matched with the sleeve crimping die driving cylinder cavity wall of the sleeve crimping die driving cylinder cavity (232) of the sleeve crimping die driving cylinder (23) and forms a seal with the sleeve crimping die driving cylinder cavity wall at the same time. The piston (2311) divides the sleeve crimping die driving oil cylinder chamber (232) into an upper cylinder chamber (2321) located above the sleeve crimping die driving oil cylinder column piston (2311) and a lower cylinder chamber (2322) located below the sleeve crimping die driving oil cylinder column piston (2311). An upper cylinder chamber oil inlet and return nozzle (233) and a lower cylinder chamber oil inlet and return nozzle (234) are provided at the right end of the sleeve crimping die driving oil cylinder (23). The upper cylinder chamber oil inlet and return nozzle (233) is communicated with the upper cylinder chamber (2321), while the lower cylinder chamber oil inlet and return nozzle (234) is communicated with the lower cylinder chamber (2322). The upper oil inlet and return pipe (21) of the hydraulic pliers is connected to the upper cylinder chamber oil inlet and return nozzle (233), while the lower oil inlet and return pipe (234) of the hydraulic pliers is connected to the upper cylinder chamber oil inlet and return nozzle (233). 2) connected to the oil inlet and return nozzle (234) of the lower cylinder cavity, the left caliper body (24) and the right caliper body (25) are arranged in a state corresponding to each other on the left and right, and the bottom of each is fixed to the upper surface of the sleeve crimping die driving cylinder (23), the space between the left and right caliper bodies (24, 25) constitutes a crimping die cavity (29), the upper part of the sleeve crimping die driving cylinder column (231) protrudes into the crimping die cavity (29) and a lower crimping die flange accommodating hole (2312) is formed at the central position of the upper surface of the sleeve crimping die driving cylinder column (231), a left handle (241) is arranged in the middle of the height direction of the left caliper body (24) and on the left side, and a right handle (241) is arranged in the middle of the height direction of the right caliper body (25) and on the right side. 251), and a left clamp body locking mold cover limiting step (242) is formed on the upper right side of the left clamp body (24), and a right clamp body locking mold cover limiting step (252) is formed at the upper left end of the right clamp body (25) and at a position corresponding to the left clamp body locking mold cover limiting step (242), the upper crimping die (26) and the lower crimping die (27) are arranged in the crimping die cavity (29) in a manner corresponding to each other and cooperating with each other, wherein a lower crimping die flange (271) is formed on the downward side of the lower crimping die (27), and the lower crimping die flange (271) cooperates with the lower crimping die flange accommodating hole (2312), and a cover locking flange (261) is formed on the upward side of the upper crimping die (26),A mold locking seat (281) is fixed at the lower part of the mold locking cover (28), and a cover locking flange hole (2811) is provided at the bottom of the mold locking seat (281). The cover locking flange hole (2811) is matched or released with the cover locking flange (261). A locking boss (282) is formed at the upper part of the mold locking seat (281). The locking boss (282) is matched or released with the left clamp body mold locking cover limiting step (242) and the right clamp body mold locking cover limiting step (252). A mold locking cover operating handle (283) is provided on the upper side of the mold locking cover (28).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
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