Photovoltaic waterproof assembly mounting structure
By designing the installation structure of photovoltaic waterproof components of multi-stage waterproof zones and water guide tanks, the problem of low waterproof efficiency of photovoltaic power generation systems in heavy rain conditions is solved, and efficient rainwater discharge and convenient storage of components is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420864459.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-04-24
- Publication Date
- 2025-01-07
- Estimated Expiration
- Not applicable · inactive patent
AI Technical Summary
When the existing photovoltaic power generation system faces heavy rain or heavy rain, the waterproof structure is low, causing rainwater to leak and unable to effectively prevent heavy rainwater from entering.
A photovoltaic waterproof component installation structure is designed, including several types of waterproof steel purlins, waterproof edges, vertical waterproof steel cover plates, stainless steel bolt groups and adjustment components. A natural barrier-free drainage system is constructed through multi-stage waterproof zones and water guide tanks. Using the high intensity and large-area characteristics of photovoltaic modules, large-flow rainwater discharge is achieved, and the inclination angle is adjusted to facilitate storage by adjusting the module.
Effectively block and discharge most rainwater, ensuring excellent waterproof performance of photovoltaic modules in heavy rain conditions, using the characteristics of photovoltaic modules to build an efficient natural barrier-free drainage system, and it is convenient to store when it is not needed.
Smart Images

Figure CN222321404U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of photovoltaic waterproofing, in particular to a photovoltaic waterproofing component installation structure. Background Art
[0002] Photovoltaic power generation system, abbreviated as PV, refers to a power generation system that uses the photovoltaic effect of photovoltaic cells to directly convert solar radiation energy into electrical energy.
[0003] At present, mainstream rooftop photovoltaic power stations generally adopt the "water collection method" waterproof structure. Its defect is that there are too many waterproof holes. It can only prevent light rain with little wind. Once it encounters heavy rain or rainstorm, the gaps between the photovoltaics will cause rainwater to leak out. When faced with heavy rainfall, the waterproof efficiency is low. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a photovoltaic waterproof component installation structure to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.
[0005] To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a photovoltaic waterproof component installation structure, including a corner tile, a photovoltaic component is arranged on the surface of the corner tile, a connecting component and an adjusting component are arranged on the surface of the corner tile, and the connecting component includes:
[0006] Several types of waterproof steel purlins, the several types of waterproof steel purlins are fixed on the surface of the corner tile, the top of the several types of waterproof steel purlins is connected with a vertical waterproof steel cover plate water retaining edge by bolts, the bottom of the vertical waterproof steel cover plate water retaining edge is fixed with a second water retaining edge, the second water retaining edge is fixed to the surface of the several types of waterproof steel purlins, the top of the several types of waterproof steel purlins is fixed with a first water retaining edge, the first water retaining edge and the second water retaining edge are integral, the surface of the vertical waterproof steel cover plate water retaining edge is a first-level waterproof area, the area between the first water retaining edge and the second water retaining edge is a second-level waterproof area, the surface of the several types of waterproof steel purlins is a third-level waterproof area, the surface of the several types of waterproof steel purlins is connected with a stainless steel bolt group, the side of the stainless steel bolt group away from the several types of waterproof steel purlins is fixed with a transverse water guide groove, the top of the transverse water guide groove is fixed with a waterproof retaining eaves one, the transverse A second waterproof eave is fixed to the top of the water guide trough, and the first waterproof eave is placed on the top of the second waterproof eave. The area above the first waterproof eave and the second waterproof eave is the fourth-level waterproof area, and the inside of the horizontal water guide trough is the fifth-level waterproof area. A U-shaped beam is fixed on the surface of the several types of waterproof steel purlins, which passes through the first-level waterproof area to block most rainwater from entering, and the rainwater that seeps out of the first-level waterproof area is discharged through the second-level waterproof area. The third-level waterproof area can discharge the seepage water that breaks through the first-level waterproof area, the second-level waterproof area and the horizontal water guide trough. At the same time, through the fourth-level waterproof area, the first waterproof eave is placed on the surface of the second waterproof eave, which can change the horizontally moving rainwater into vertical movement. At the same time, through the fifth-level waterproof area, it can receive the seepage water in the fourth-level waterproof area, and at the same time, the seepage water is guided into the third-level waterproof area in the several types of waterproof steel purlins for discharge.
[0007] Preferably, the adjustment component includes a fixing seat 1, the fixing seat 1 is fixed to the back of the corner shoe, the inner side of the fixing seat 1 is connected with a concave frame through a rotating shaft, the inner side of the concave frame away from the fixing seat 1 is connected with a support frame through a rotating shaft, the back of the corner shoe is fixed with a fixing seat 2, the inner side of the fixing seat 2 is connected with a clamping block through a rotating shaft, the end of the clamping block away from the fixing seat 2 is provided with a stabilizing groove, the end of the support frame away from the concave frame is penetrated by a connecting frame, the end of the connecting frame away from the fixing seat 2 is provided with a placement groove, and the support The frame is slidably connected to the inner wall of the placement groove, the pin is pulled out, the support frame moves in the placement groove, the connecting frame moves close to or away from the support frame, and the tilt angle can be adjusted by cooperating with the fixed seat 2 and the card block, the pin is pulled out, the connecting frame is separated from the stable groove, and the surface of the support frame is fit with the inner wall of the placement groove, the pin is inserted for stability, and the flip support frame is flipped close to the concave frame for flipping, and when the connecting frame preferentially fits with the surface of the concave frame, the concave frame can be flipped at this time, so that the concave frame drives the support frame and the connecting frame to flip and move close to the corner tile for convenient storage.
[0008] Preferably, photovoltaic components are placed on the side of the water retaining edge 1 away from the several types of waterproof steel purlins, and photovoltaic components are placed on the side of the waterproof eaves 1 and 2 away from each other, so as to facilitate stabilization of the photovoltaic components.
[0009] Preferably, the surfaces of the connecting frame and the supporting frame are provided with insertion holes, and the insertion holes of the connecting frame and the supporting frame are plugged with latches, so as to facilitate stabilization of the supporting frame and the connecting frame.
[0010] Preferably, the fixing seat 1 and the fixing seat 2 are both configured to be concave, so as not to cause motion interference when the concave frame and the clamping block are flipped.
[0011] Preferably, the stabilizing groove of the card block is plugged into an end of the connecting frame away from the supporting frame, so as to facilitate stabilizing the card block and the connecting frame.
[0012] Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a photovoltaic waterproof component installation structure, which has the following beneficial effects:
[0013] 1. The photovoltaic waterproof component installation structure, through the connection components set up, blocks most of the rainwater from entering through the first waterproof area, and the rainwater that seeps out of the first waterproof area is discharged through the second waterproof area. The third waterproof area can discharge the seepage that breaks through the first waterproof area, the second waterproof area and the horizontal water guide groove. Through the fourth waterproof area, the waterproof eaves 1 is placed on the surface of the waterproof eaves 2, which can change the horizontal movement of rainwater to vertical movement. Through the fifth waterproof area, it receives the seepage of the fourth waterproof area and guides the seepage into the third waterproof area in several types of waterproof steel purlins for discharge. By utilizing the high-strength, large-area, and fast-flow structural characteristics of the photovoltaic components themselves, a large-flow natural barrier-free drainage system is perfectly constructed to effectively drain rainwater.
[0014] 2. The photovoltaic waterproof component installation structure, through the adjustment component set, pull out the pin, the support frame moves in the placement groove, the connecting frame moves close to or away from the support frame, and the inclination angle can be adjusted by cooperating with the second fixing seat and the card block. Pull out the pin, the connecting frame will be separated from the stable groove, and at the same time, the surface of the support frame will be fitted with the inner wall of the placement groove, insert the pin for stabilization, flip the support frame close to the concave frame for flipping, and when the connecting frame preferentially fits with the surface of the concave frame, the concave frame can be flipped at this time, so that the concave frame drives the support frame and the connecting frame to flip and move close to the corner tile for convenient storage. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the front view structure of the utility model;
[0016] Figure 2 It is a partial bottom view structural diagram of the utility model;
[0017] Figure 3It is a partial side view structural schematic diagram of the utility model;
[0018] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the back structure of the utility model;
[0019] Figure 5 It is a partial cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the utility model.
[0020] In the figure: 1. Corner tile; 2. Photovoltaic module; 3. Connection assembly; 30. Several types of waterproof steel purlins; 31. Water retaining edge 1; 32. Water retaining edge 2; 33. Vertical waterproof steel cover plate water retaining edge; 34. First-level waterproof area; 35. Second-level waterproof area; 36. Third-level waterproof area; 37. Horizontal water guide groove; 38. Stainless steel bolt group; 39. Waterproof eaves 1; 300. Waterproof eaves 2; 301. Fourth-level waterproof area; 302. Fifth-level waterproof area; 303. U-shaped beam; 4. Adjustment assembly; 40. Fixing seat 1; 41. Concave frame; 42. Support frame; 43. Fixing seat 2; 44. Block; 45. Connection frame; 46. Placement groove; 47. Stabilization groove. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0021] like Figure 1-Figure 5 As shown, the utility model provides a technical solution: a photovoltaic waterproof component installation structure, including a corner tile 1, a photovoltaic component 2 is arranged on the surface of the corner tile 1, a connecting component 3 and an adjusting component 4 are arranged on the surface of the corner tile 1, and the connecting component 3 includes: several types of waterproof steel purlins 30, a water retaining edge 1 31, a water retaining edge 2 32, a vertical waterproof steel cover plate water retaining edge 33, a first-level waterproof area 34, a second-level waterproof area 35, a third-level waterproof area 36, a horizontal water guide groove 37, a stainless steel bolt group 38, a waterproof eaves 1 39, a waterproof eaves 2 300, a fourth-level waterproof area 301, a fifth-level waterproof area 302, and a U-shaped beam 303.
[0022] Several types of waterproof steel purlins 30 are fixed on the surface of the corner tile 1, and the top of the several types of waterproof steel purlins 30 is connected with a vertical waterproof steel cover plate water retaining edge 33 by bolts, and the bottom of the vertical waterproof steel cover plate water retaining edge 33 is fixed with a water retaining edge 2 32, and the water retaining edge 2 32 is fixed on the surface of the several types of waterproof steel purlins 30, and the top of the several types of waterproof steel purlins 30 is fixed with a water retaining edge 1 31, and the water retaining edge 1 31 and the water retaining edge 2 32 are integral, and the surface of the vertical waterproof steel cover plate water retaining edge 33 is the first level waterproof area 3 4. The second waterproof area 35 is between the water retaining edge 1 31 and the water retaining edge 2 32. The surface of the several-type waterproof steel purlin 30 is the third waterproof area 36. The surface of the several-type waterproof steel purlin 30 is connected with a stainless steel bolt group 38. A transverse water guide groove 37 is fixed on the side of the stainless steel bolt group 38 away from the several-type waterproof steel purlin 30. A waterproof retaining eave 1 39 is fixed on the top of the transverse water guide groove 37. A waterproof retaining eave 2 300 is fixed on the top of the transverse water guide groove 37. The waterproof retaining eave 1 39 is mounted on the waterproof retaining eave 2 300. At the top of the waterproof eaves 2 300, the waterproof eaves 1 39 and the waterproof eaves 2 300 are above the fourth-level waterproof area 301, and the inside of the transverse water guide groove 37 is the fifth-level waterproof area 302. The surface of the several-type waterproof steel purlins 30 is fixed with a U-shaped beam 303, which blocks most of the rainwater from entering through the first-level waterproof area 34. When some rainwater seeps out of the first-level waterproof area 34, it drips into the second-level waterproof area 35 for discharge. Through the third-level waterproof area 36, the seepage water that breaks through the first-level waterproof area 34, the second-level waterproof area 35 and the transverse water guide groove 37 can be discharged. At the same time, through the fourth-level waterproof area, the waterproof eaves 1 39 is placed on the surface of the waterproof eaves 2 300, which can change the horizontal movement of rainwater into vertical movement, so that the rainwater on the surface of the photovoltaic module 2 is discharged in all directions. At the same time, through the fifth-level waterproof area 302, the seepage water of the fourth-level waterproof area 301 can be received, and the seepage water is introduced into the third-level waterproof area 36 in the several-type waterproof steel purlins 30 for discharge.
[0023] The adjustment component 4 includes a fixing seat 40, which is fixed on the back of the corner tile 1. The inner side of the fixing seat 40 is connected with a concave frame 41 through a rotating shaft. The inner side of the concave frame 41 away from the fixing seat 40 is connected with a support frame 42 through a rotating shaft. A fixing seat 2 43 is fixed to the back of the corner tile 1. The inner side of the fixing seat 2 43 is connected with a clamping block 44 through a rotating shaft. The end of the clamping block 44 away from the fixing seat 2 43 is provided with a stabilizing groove 47. The end of the support frame 42 away from the concave frame 41 is penetrated by a connecting frame 45. The end of the connecting frame 45 away from the fixing seat 2 43 is provided with a placement groove 46. The support frame 42 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the placement groove 46. When a person needs to adjust the inclination angle of the photovoltaic component 2, the pin is pulled out and the support frame 42 moves in the placement groove 46, and the connecting frame 45 moves close to or away from the supporting frame 42. The tilt angle can be adjusted by cooperating with the fixing seat 2 43 and the block 44, so that the pin can be inserted into the socket for stability. When the photovoltaic component 2 is not needed, the personnel can pull out the pin to disengage the connecting frame 45 from the stabilizing groove 47, and at the same time make the surface of the supporting frame 42 fit with the inner wall of the placement groove 46, insert the pin for stability, and flip the supporting frame 42 to flip it close to the concave frame 41. When the connecting frame 45 preferentially fits with the surface of the concave frame 41, the concave frame 41 can be flipped at this time, so that the concave frame 41 drives the supporting frame 42 and the connecting frame 45 to flip and move close to the corner tile 1, thereby facilitating the storage of personnel.
[0024] The photovoltaic component 2 is placed on the side of the water retaining edge 31 away from the several types of waterproof steel purlins 30, and the photovoltaic component 2 is placed on the side of the waterproof eaves 1 39 and the waterproof eaves 2 300 away from each other, so that the photovoltaic component 2 can be fixed and stabilized. Plug holes are provided on the surfaces of the connecting frame 45 and the supporting frame 42, and pins are inserted into the plug holes of the connecting frame 45 and the supporting frame 42 for easy fixation. The fixing seat 1 40 and the fixing seat 2 43 are both set to be concave, which is convenient for the flipping of the concave frame 41 and the block 44. The stabilizing groove 47 of the block 44 is plugged into the end of the connecting frame 45 away from the support frame 42, which can stabilize the block 44 and the connecting frame 45.
[0025] When facing a large amount of rainfall, the first-level waterproof area 34 can block most of the rainwater from entering. When some rainwater seeps out of the first-level waterproof area 34, it will drip into the second-level waterproof area 35, and the seepage water entering the first-level waterproof area 34 can be discharged. The third-level waterproof area 36 can discharge the seepage water that breaks through the first-level waterproof area 34, the second-level waterproof area 35 and the horizontal water guide groove 37. At the same time, through the fourth-level waterproof area, the waterproof eaves 1 39 is placed on the surface of the waterproof eaves 2 300, and the rainwater moving laterally can be discharged. By changing the vertical movement, rainwater on the surface of the photovoltaic component 2 is discharged in all directions. At the same time, the fifth-level waterproof area 302 can receive the seepage of the fourth-level waterproof area 301, and at the same time, the seepage is introduced into the third-level waterproof area 36 in the several-type waterproof steel purlin 30 for discharge. By utilizing the high-strength, large-area, and fast-flow structural characteristics of the photovoltaic component 2 itself, a natural barrier-free drainage system with a large flow rate is perfectly constructed to effectively drain rainwater. When personnel need to adjust the inclination angle of the photovoltaic component 2, the pin can be pulled out at this time, so that the support frame 42 moves in the placement groove 46, so that the connecting frame 45 moves close to or away from the support frame 42. When it moves to the appropriate position, the pin is inserted into the socket of the support frame 42 and the connecting frame 45 for limited stability. When the connecting frame 45 is close to or away from the support frame 42, the connecting frame 45 will drive the block 44 to rotate, which will not affect the adjustment of the connecting frame 45. When the photovoltaic component 2 is not needed, the personnel can pull out the pin at this time, and at the same time, the connecting frame 45 is away from the stabilization groove 47. At the same time, the surface of the support frame 42 is fitted with the inner wall of the placement groove 46, and the pin is inserted to stabilize it. At the same time, the support frame 42 is flipped close to the concave frame 41 for flipping. When the connecting frame 45 preferentially fits with the surface of the concave frame 41, the concave frame 41 can be flipped at this time, so that the concave frame 41 drives the support frame 42 and the connecting frame 45 to flip and move close to the corner tile 1, so as to facilitate personnel to store it. The U-shaped beam 303 is set to facilitate personnel to fix the several types of waterproof steel purlins 30 to the corner tile 1 through bolts.
[0026] The above generally describes the present invention in detail, but it is obvious to a person skilled in the art that some modifications or improvements can be made to the present invention. Therefore, modifications or improvements that do not deviate from the spirit of the present invention are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
Claims
1. A photovoltaic waterproof assembly installation structure, comprising a corner tile (1), characterized in that: The surface of the corner tile (1) is provided with a photovoltaic component (2), the surface of the corner tile (1) is provided with a connecting component (3) and an adjusting component (4), and the connecting component (3) comprises: A plurality of waterproof steel purlins (30) are provided, wherein the plurality of waterproof steel purlins (30) are fixed on the surface of a corner tile (1); the top of the plurality of waterproof steel purlins (30) is connected with a vertical waterproof steel cover plate water retaining edge (33) by bolts; a second water retaining edge (32) is fixed to the bottom of the vertical waterproof steel cover plate water retaining edge (33); the second water retaining edge (32) is fixed to the surface of the plurality of waterproof steel purlins (30); a first water retaining edge (31) is fixed to the top of the plurality of waterproof steel purlins (30); the first water retaining edge (31) and the second water retaining edge (32) are integral; the surface of the vertical waterproof steel cover plate water retaining edge (33) is a first-level waterproof area (34); the area between the first water retaining edge (31) and the second water retaining edge (32) is a second-level waterproof area (35); the plurality of waterproof steel purlins (30) are provided with a plurality of waterproof steel purlins (30); The surface of the plurality of waterproof steel purlins (30) is a third-level waterproof area (36); the surface of the plurality of waterproof steel purlins (30) is connected with a stainless steel bolt group (38); a transverse water guide groove (37) is fixed on the side of the stainless steel bolt group (38) away from the plurality of waterproof steel purlins (30); a waterproof eaves 1 (39) is fixed on the top of the transverse water guide groove (37); a waterproof eaves 2 (300) is fixed on the top of the transverse water guide groove (37); the waterproof eaves 1 (39) is placed on the top of the waterproof eaves 2 (300); the area above the waterproof eaves 1 (39) and the waterproof eaves 2 (300) is a fourth-level waterproof area (301); the interior of the transverse water guide groove (37) is a fifth-level waterproof area (302); and a U-shaped crossbeam (303) is fixed on the surface of the plurality of waterproof steel purlins (30).
2. A photovoltaic waterproof assembly installation structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjustment assembly (4) comprises a fixing seat 1 (40), the fixing seat 1 (40) being fixed on the back side of the corner shoe (1), the inner side of the fixing seat 1 (40) being connected to a concave frame (41) via a rotating shaft, the inner side of the concave frame (41) being connected to a support frame (42) via a rotating shaft at one end away from the fixing seat 1 (40), the inner side of the fixing seat 2 (43) being fixed to the back side of the corner shoe (1), the inner side of the fixing seat 2 (43) being connected to a clamping block (44) via a rotating shaft, the end of the clamping block (44) being away from the fixing seat 2 (43) being provided with a stabilizing groove (47), the end of the support frame (42) being away from the concave frame (41) being penetrated by a connecting frame (45), the end of the connecting frame (45) being away from the fixing seat 2 (43) being provided with a placement groove (46), the supporting frame (42) being slidably connected to the inner wall of the placement groove (46).
3. A photovoltaic waterproof assembly installation structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The photovoltaic module (2) is placed on the side of the water retaining edge 1 (31) away from the several types of waterproof steel purlins (30), and the photovoltaic module (2) is placed on the side of the waterproof eaves 1 (39) and the waterproof eaves 2 (300) away from each other.
4. A photovoltaic waterproof assembly installation structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: The surfaces of the connecting frame (45) and the supporting frame (42) are both provided with insertion holes, and the insertion holes of the connecting frame (45) and the supporting frame (42) are plugged with plug pins.
5. A photovoltaic waterproof assembly installation structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: The fixing seat 1 (40) and the fixing seat 2 (43) are both configured to be concave.
6. A photovoltaic waterproof assembly installation structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: The stabilizing groove (47) of the clamping block (44) is plugged into an end of the connecting frame (45) away from the supporting frame (42).