Agricultural seed disinfection equipment

Abstract

The utility model discloses agricultural seed disinfection equipment which comprises a disinfection tank and a sealing cover, the sealing cover is detachably arranged at the top of the disinfection tank, a drain pipe is arranged at the bottom of the disinfection tank, a valve is arranged on the drain pipe, the agricultural seed disinfection equipment further comprises a seed soaking barrel, a stirring assembly and a drying assembly, and the drying assembly is arranged on the sealing cover. A support is rotationally arranged in the disinfection tank and comprises a rotating shaft, a bottom plate and a top plate, the rotating shaft is rotationally arranged at the bottom of the disinfection tank, the bottom plate and the top plate are sequentially arranged on the rotating shaft from bottom to top, a discharging pipe is arranged at the bottom of the seed soaking barrel, and the seed soaking barrel is rotationally arranged on the bottom plate in a clamped mode through the discharging pipe; the stirring assembly is arranged on the top plate and extends into the seed soaking barrels, and a plurality of groups of seed soaking barrels are arranged. The utility model relates to the technical field of seed disinfection, and particularly provides agricultural seed disinfection equipment which can simultaneously disinfect and soak various seeds, can stir the seeds and has a drying function.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of seed disinfection, in particular to agricultural seed disinfection equipment. Background Art

[0002] In order to reduce the spread of diseases and improve the germination rate and growth quality of seeds, agricultural seeds need to be disinfected. In the prior art, disinfection equipment is usually used to disinfect agricultural seeds by soaking. However, the existing disinfection equipment can only disinfect and soak one type of seed at a time. When multiple agricultural seeds need to be disinfected, multiple soaking operations are usually required, which is time-consuming. In addition, when soaking seeds, the existing disinfection equipment cannot stir the seeds at the same time, resulting in a large number of seeds piling up together, making it difficult to fully disinfect the seeds. In addition, in order to remove excess moisture on the surface of the seeds and prevent the seeds from getting moldy, the seeds usually need to be dried after the disinfection is completed. However, the existing disinfection equipment does not have a drying function and cannot meet the user's needs well. Utility Model Content

[0003] In view of the above situation, in order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides an agricultural seed disinfection device which can simultaneously disinfect and soak multiple seeds, can stir the seeds, and has a drying function.

[0004] The technical solution adopted by the utility model is as follows: the utility model is an agricultural seed disinfection equipment, comprising a disinfection tank and a sealing cover, the sealing cover is detachably arranged on the top of the disinfection tank, a drain pipe is arranged at the bottom of the disinfection tank, a valve is arranged on the drain pipe, and the utility model also comprises a seed soaking barrel, a stirring assembly and a drying assembly, the drying assembly is arranged on the sealing cover, a bracket is rotatably arranged in the disinfection tank, the bracket comprises a rotating shaft, a bottom plate and a top plate, the rotating shaft is rotatably arranged at the bottom of the disinfection tank, the bottom plate and the top plate are arranged on the rotating shaft in sequence from bottom to top, a feeding pipe is arranged at the bottom of the seed soaking barrel, the seed soaking barrel is rotatably arranged on the bottom plate through the engagement of the feeding pipe, the stirring assembly is arranged on the top plate and extends into the seed soaking barrel, the seed soaking barrel is provided with a plurality of groups, and the plurality of groups of seed soaking barrels are distributed in a ring array, the number of the stirring assemblies is equal to the number of the seed soaking barrels and corresponds one to one, a first gear ring is sleeved on the seed soaking barrel, a second gear ring is arranged in the disinfection tank, and the first gear ring is meshed with the second gear ring.

[0005] Furthermore, the stirring assembly includes a stirring shaft and stirring blades, the stirring shaft is rotatably arranged on the top plate, and the stirring blades are arranged on the stirring shaft.

[0006] Furthermore, the drying component includes a hot air blower, an air outlet pipe and an air outlet head, the hot air blower is arranged on the sealing cover, the air outlet pipe is arranged on the air outlet of the hot air blower and passes through the sealing cover to extend into the disinfection tank, and the air outlet head is arranged on the air outlet pipe.

[0007] Furthermore, a cavity is provided in the rotating shaft, a first motor is provided in the cavity, a first gear is sleeved on the output shaft of the first motor, a second gear is sleeved on the stirring shaft, and the first gear is meshed with the second gear.

[0008] Furthermore, the disinfection tank is provided with a second motor, the output shaft of the second motor is sleeved with a first pulley, the rotating shaft is sleeved with a second pulley, and the first pulley and the second pulley are sleeved with a transmission belt.

[0009] Furthermore, a filter screen is provided in the feed discharge pipe, and a solenoid valve is provided on the feed discharge pipe, and the solenoid valve is located below the filter screen.

[0010] The beneficial effects achieved by the utility model with the above structure are as follows: the present invention is provided with several groups of seed soaking barrels, through which multiple seeds can be soaked and disinfected at the same time, which helps to improve work efficiency; the present invention drives the stirring shaft and the stirring blade to rotate by the first motor to stir the seeds in the seed soaking barrel, and by turning and stirring the seeds, the seeds can be disinfected more fully and comprehensively, and the second motor can drive several groups of seed soaking barrels to revolve, and at the same time, due to the meshing of the first gear ring and the second gear ring, the seed soaking barrel will also rotate during the revolution, and through program design, the direction of rotation of the seed soaking barrel is opposite to the direction of rotation of the stirring blade, so that the seeds in the seed soaking barrel can be stirred in both directions, thereby better dispersing and stirring the seeds, and further improving the disinfection effect of the seeds; the present invention is provided with a drying component, through which the disinfected seeds are conveniently and quickly dried, and at the same time, the rotation of the seed soaking barrel and the stirring of the seeds by the stirring component are coordinated, so that the seeds in the several groups of seed soaking barrels can be heated more evenly, thereby improving the drying effect of the seeds. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0011] The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of the specification. Together with the embodiments of the present invention, they are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute a limitation of the present invention. In the accompanying drawings:

[0012] Figure 1 A three-dimensional diagram of an embodiment of the utility model;

[0013] Figure 2 An exploded view of an embodiment of the utility model;

[0014] Figure 3 It is a front view of an embodiment of the utility model;

[0015] Figure 4 It is a left side view of an embodiment of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 5 for Figure 4 Sectional view along section AA;

[0017] Figure 6 for Figure 5 Cross-sectional view along section BB.

[0018] Among them, 1. disinfection tank, 2. sealing cover, 3. seed soaking barrel, 4. stirring assembly, 5. drying assembly, 6. rotating shaft, 7. bottom plate, 8. top plate, 9. drain pipe, 10. valve, 11. discharge pipe, 12. first gear ring, 13. second gear ring, 14. stirring shaft, 15. stirring blade, 16. hot air blower, 17. air outlet pipe, 18. air outlet, 19. first motor, 20. first gear, 21. second gear, 22. second motor, 23. first pulley, 24. second pulley, 25. transmission belt, 26. filter, 27. solenoid valve. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all of the embodiments; based on the embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0020] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "back", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", etc., indicating directions or positional relationships, are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific direction, be constructed and operated in a specific direction, and therefore should not be understood as a limitation on the present invention.

[0021] like Figure 1-Figure 6As shown, the utility model is an agricultural seed disinfection equipment, including a disinfection tank 1 and a sealing cover 2, the sealing cover 2 is detachably arranged on the top of the disinfection tank 1, a drain pipe 9 is arranged at the bottom of the disinfection tank 1, and a valve 10 is arranged on the drain pipe 9, and also includes a seed soaking barrel 3, a stirring component 4 and a drying component 5, the drying component 5 is arranged on the sealing cover 2, a bracket is rotatably arranged in the disinfection tank 1, the bracket includes a rotating shaft 6, a bottom plate 7 and a top plate 8, the rotating shaft 6 is rotatably arranged at the bottom of the disinfection tank 1, the bottom plate 7 and the top plate 8 are arranged on the rotating shaft 6 from bottom to top, a feeding pipe 11 is arranged at the bottom of the seed soaking barrel 3, the seed soaking barrel 3 is rotatably arranged on the bottom plate 7 through the engagement of the feeding pipe 11, the stirring component 4 is arranged on the top plate 8 and extends to the seed soaking barrel In the barrel 3, there are several groups of seed soaking barrels 3, and the several groups of seed soaking barrels 3 are distributed in a ring array. The number of stirring components 4 is equal to the number of seed soaking barrels 3 and corresponds one to one. A first gear ring 12 is sleeved on the seed soaking barrel 3, and a second gear ring 13 is provided in the disinfection tank 1, and the first gear ring 12 is meshed with the second gear ring 13; a second motor 22 is provided on the disinfection tank 1, and a first pulley 23 is sleeved on the output shaft of the second motor 22, a second pulley 24 is sleeved on the rotating shaft 6, and a transmission belt 25 is sleeved on the first pulley 23 and the second pulley 24; a filter screen 26 is provided in the discharge pipe 11, and a solenoid valve 27 is provided on the discharge pipe 11, and the solenoid valve 27 is located below the filter screen 26.

[0022] The stirring assembly 4 includes a stirring shaft 14 and a stirring blade 15. The stirring shaft 14 is rotatably arranged on the top plate 8, and the stirring blade 15 is arranged on the stirring shaft 14. A cavity is arranged in the rotating shaft 6, and a first motor 19 is arranged in the cavity. A first gear 20 is sleeved on the output shaft of the first motor 19, and a second gear 21 is sleeved on the stirring shaft 14. The first gear 20 is meshed with the second gear 21.

[0023] The drying assembly 5 includes a hot air blower 16 , an air outlet pipe 17 and an air outlet head 18 . The hot air blower 16 is arranged on the sealing cover 2 . The air outlet pipe 17 is arranged on the air outlet of the hot air blower 16 and passes through the sealing cover 2 to extend into the disinfection tank 1 . The air outlet head 18 is arranged on the air outlet pipe 17 .

[0024] When in use, a variety of different seeds are added to different soaking barrels 3, and specific disinfection soaking liquid is added to the corresponding soaking barrels 3, and then the sealing cover 2 is covered, and the first motor 19 and the second motor 22 are started. The first motor 19 drives the first gear 20 to rotate, the first gear 20 drives the second gear 21 to rotate, the second gear 21 drives the stirring shaft 14 to rotate, and the stirring shaft 14 drives the stirring blade 15 to rotate. The stirring blade 15 is used to stir and turn the seeds in the soaking barrel 3, so that the seeds are more fully and comprehensively disinfected. 22 drives the first pulley 23 to rotate, the first pulley 23 drives the second pulley 24 to rotate through the transmission belt 25, the second pulley 24 drives the rotating shaft 6 to rotate, the rotating shaft 6 drives several groups of seed soaking barrels 3 to revolve, and because the first gear ring 12 and the second gear ring 13 are meshed, the seed soaking barrel 3 will rotate while it revolves, and the rotation direction of the seed soaking barrel 3 is opposite to the rotation direction of the stirring blade 15, so that the seeds in the seed soaking barrel 3 can be stirred in both directions, thereby better dispersing and stirring the seeds, and further improving the disinfection effect of the seeds.

[0025] After the disinfection is completed, the solenoid valve 27 is opened to allow the disinfection soaking liquid to be discharged to the bottom of the disinfection tank 1 through the discharge pipe 11 and to be discharged to the outside of the disinfection tank 1 through the drain pipe 9. The seeds can be intercepted by the filter screen 26 to prevent the seeds from being discharged with the disinfection soaking liquid.

[0026] When it is necessary to dry the seeds, the first motor 19 and the second motor 22 continue to work, and the hot air blower 16 is turned on at the same time, and the hot air is sent into the disinfection tank 1 through the air outlet pipe 17 and the air outlet head 18 to dry the seeds. During the drying process, the seed soaking barrel 3 continues to revolve and rotate, and the stirring component 4 continues to stir the seeds, so that the seeds in several groups of seed soaking barrels 3 can be heated more evenly, thereby improving the drying effect of the seeds. After the drying is completed, the sealing cover 2 is opened to take out the seeds in the seed soaking barrel 3.

[0027] In summary, the present invention is provided with a plurality of seed soaking barrels 3, through which a plurality of seeds can be soaked and disinfected at the same time, which helps to improve work efficiency; the present invention can drive the stirring shaft 14 and the stirring blade 15 to rotate and stir the seeds in the seed soaking barrel 3 through the first motor 19, and can more fully and comprehensively disinfect the seeds by turning and stirring the seeds, and can drive a plurality of seed soaking barrels 3 to revolve through the second motor 22, and at the same time, due to the meshing of the first gear ring 12 and the second gear ring 13, the seed soaking barrel 3 will also rotate itself during the revolution, and through program design, the direction of rotation of the seed soaking barrel 3 is opposite to the direction of rotation of the stirring blade 15, so that the seeds in the seed soaking barrel 3 can be bidirectionally stirred, thereby better dispersing and stirring the seeds, and further improving the disinfection effect of the seeds; the present invention is provided with a drying component 5, through which the disinfected seeds can be dried conveniently and quickly, and at the same time, the rotation of the seed soaking barrel 3 and the stirring of the seeds by the stirring component 4 are coordinated, so that the seeds in the plurality of seed soaking barrels 3 can be heated more evenly, and the drying effect of the seeds is improved.

[0028] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.

[0029] The above shows and describes the basic principles and main features of the utility model and the advantages of the utility model. For those skilled in the art, it is obvious that the utility model is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, and can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or basic features of the utility model. Therefore, no matter from which point of view, the embodiments should be regarded as exemplary and non-restrictive. The scope of the utility model is defined by the attached claims rather than the above description, and it is intended to include all changes within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims. Any figure mark in the claims should not be regarded as limiting the claims involved.

[0030] In addition, it should be understood that although the present specification is described according to implementation modes, not every implementation mode contains only one independent technical solution. This description of the specification is only for the sake of clarity. Those skilled in the art should regard the specification as a whole. The technical solutions in each embodiment may also be appropriately combined to form other implementation modes that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. An agricultural seed disinfection device, comprising a disinfection tank (1) and a sealing cover (2), wherein the sealing cover (2) is detachably arranged on the top of the disinfection tank (1), a drain pipe (9) is arranged at the bottom of the disinfection tank (1), and a valve (10) is arranged on the drain pipe (9), characterized in that: The invention also comprises a seed soaking barrel (3), a stirring assembly (4) and a drying assembly (5), wherein the drying assembly (5) is arranged on the sealing cover (2), a bracket is rotatably arranged in the disinfection tank (1), and the bracket comprises a rotating shaft (6), a bottom plate (7) and a top plate (8), the rotating shaft (6) is rotatably arranged at the bottom of the disinfection tank (1), and the bottom plate (7) and the top plate (8) are arranged on the rotating shaft (6) in sequence from bottom to top, and a feeding pipe (11) is arranged at the bottom of the seed soaking barrel (3), and the seed soaking barrel (3) is fed through the feeding pipe (11) ) is rotatably mounted on the bottom plate (7), the stirring assembly (4) is arranged on the top plate (8) and extends into the seed soaking barrel (3), the seed soaking barrel (3) is provided with a plurality of groups, and the plurality of groups of seed soaking barrels (3) are distributed in a ring array, the number of the stirring assemblies (4) is equal to the number of the seed soaking barrels (3) and corresponds one to one, the seed soaking barrel (3) is sleeved with a first tooth ring (12), the disinfection tank (1) is provided with a second tooth ring (13), and the first tooth ring (12) is meshed with the second tooth ring (13).

2. The agricultural seed disinfection equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The stirring assembly (4) comprises a stirring shaft (14) and a stirring blade (15); the stirring shaft (14) is rotatably arranged on the top plate (8); and the stirring blade (15) is arranged on the stirring shaft (14).

3. The agricultural seed disinfection equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The drying component (5) comprises a hot air blower (16), an air outlet pipe (17) and an air outlet head (18); the hot air blower (16) is arranged on the sealing cover (2); the air outlet pipe (17) is arranged on the air outlet of the hot air blower (16) and passes through the sealing cover (2) and extends into the sterilizing tank (1); the air outlet head (18) is arranged on the air outlet pipe (17).

4. The agricultural seed disinfection equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: A cavity is provided in the rotating shaft (6), a first motor (19) is provided in the cavity, a first gear (20) is sleeved on the output shaft of the first motor (19), a second gear (21) is sleeved on the stirring shaft (14), and the first gear (20) is meshed with the second gear (21).

5. The agricultural seed disinfection equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sterilizing tank (1) is provided with a second motor (22), the output shaft of the second motor (22) is sleeved with a first belt pulley (23), the rotating shaft (6) is sleeved with a second belt pulley (24), and the first belt pulley (23) and the second belt pulley (24) are sleeved with a transmission belt (25).

6. The agricultural seed disinfection equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A filter screen (26) is provided in the feed discharge pipe (11), and a solenoid valve (27) is provided on the feed discharge pipe (11), wherein the solenoid valve (27) is located below the filter screen (26).

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