Greenhouse based on insulation board assembly process

Abstract

The utility model discloses a greenhouse based on an insulation board assembly technology, and relates to the technical field of greenhouses based on the insulation board assembly technology, the greenhouse comprises a framework, the framework is composed of a rear wall framework, a light-transmitting film framework and a gable wall framework, and an insulation wall, an insulation curtain and a light-transmitting film are installed outside the framework. The heat preservation wall is installed on a rear wall framework and a gable wall framework of the framework, the light-transmitting film is laid on a light-transmitting film framework of the framework, and the heat preservation curtain is laid on the outer side of the light-transmitting film. According to the scheme, masonry of a brick wall is replaced by the heat preservation plate, the construction period is shortened while the cost is saved, the heat preservation plate with gaps filled with the foaming agent cannot leak air, the heat preservation performance of the heat preservation plate is far higher than that of a masonry wall, the interior and the exterior of the wall only need to be leveled through anti-crack mortar lining alkali-resisting glass fiber gridding cloth, and the construction period is shortened. The heat preservation plate is connected with the framework through the embedded metal plate, the overall strength can meet the use requirement, the heat preservation plate can be detached for secondary use, and popularization and implementation of green agriculture are facilitated.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of greenhouses based on a heat preservation board assembly process, in particular to a greenhouse based on a heat preservation board assembly process. Background Art

[0002] Greenhouse, also known as hot house. It is a facility that can transmit light, keep warm (or heat), and is used to grow plants. In seasons that are not suitable for plant growth, it can provide a greenhouse growth period and increase production. It is mostly used for the cultivation or seedling raising of warm-loving vegetables, flowers, trees and other plants in low temperature seasons. There are many types of greenhouses, which can be divided into many categories according to different roof frame materials, lighting materials, appearance and heating conditions.

[0003] CN216415315U discloses a high-efficiency greenhouse in the north, including a greenhouse main body, a heat-insulating wall fixedly connected to the left side of the greenhouse main body, by setting the heat-insulating wall, it is convenient to reduce the heat loss in the inner cavity of the greenhouse main body, the heat-insulating wall includes an earth wall, by setting the earth wall, it is convenient to insulate the top of the greenhouse main body at night, the outer surface of the earth wall is fixedly connected to an inner heat-insulating layer, the outer surface of the inner heat-insulating layer is fixedly connected to a first leveling layer, the outer surface of the first leveling layer is fixedly connected to a moisture-proof layer, the outer surface of the moisture-proof layer is fixedly connected to a second leveling layer, the outer surface of the second leveling layer is fixedly connected to an outer wall, the outer surface of the outer wall is fixedly connected to an outer heat-insulating layer, and the material of the inner heat-insulating layer is perlite insulation board.

[0004] The wall structure used in the above-mentioned greenhouses takes too long to lay brick walls, which affects the efficiency of construction. Moreover, the wall structure cannot be reused after dismantling, which is not conducive to promotion and implementation in the agricultural field. Utility Model Content

[0005] In order to solve the above problems, that is, to solve the problems raised by the above background technology, the utility model proposes a greenhouse based on the insulation board assembly process, including a frame, the frame is composed of a rear wall frame, a light-transmitting film frame and a gable frame, the outside of the frame is installed with an insulation wall, an insulation curtain and a light-transmitting film, the insulation wall is installed on the rear wall frame and the gable frame of the frame, the light-transmitting film is laid on the light-transmitting film frame of the frame, and the edge of the light-transmitting film is connected to the insulation wall, the insulation curtain is laid on the outside of the light-transmitting film, and the fixed end of the insulation curtain is fixed to the edge of the insulation wall;

[0006] The insulation wall is formed by splicing a plurality of insulation boards which are pressed against each other in sequence, and the insulation boards are filled with a foaming agent;

[0007] A support member is embedded in the insulation board, and the rear wall frame and the gable frame of the frame are connected to the support member through a connecting member.

[0008] The utility model is further configured as follows: the support member is a metal plate, and after a plurality of insulation panels are spliced ​​and fixed, the metal plates embedded therein form a support beam.

[0009] The utility model is further configured as follows: the connecting member includes a connecting plate and a bolt assembly, the connecting plate is respectively connected to the rear wall frame and the support frame through the bolt assembly, and the connecting plate is respectively connected to the rear gable frame and the support member through the bolt assembly.

[0010] The utility model is further configured as follows: the edges of the heat-insulating plates are chamfered, and after the heat-insulating plates are spliced, a groove for filling with foam glue to form airtightness is formed at the chamfered edge.

[0011] The utility model is further configured as follows: a protective layer is applied on both the inner and outer walls of the thermal insulation board.

[0012] The utility model is further configured as follows: at least one metal mesh is provided inside the heat preservation board to prevent mice from gnawing on it.

[0013] The utility model is further configured as follows: the connecting plate is an L-shaped angle bracket.

[0014] The utility model is further configured as follows: the bolt assembly is composed of three self-tapping screws, and two self-tapping screws are distributed on a side close to the insulation board.

[0015] The utility model is further configured as follows: the connecting piece is an iron wire.

[0016] The beneficial technical effect of the utility model is as follows: in the erection of the greenhouse in this scheme, the brick wall is replaced by the insulation board, which saves costs and shortens the construction period. At the same time, the insulation board with the gap filled by the foaming agent will not leak air, and its thermal insulation performance is much higher than that of the brick and stone wall. The inside and outside of the wall only need to be leveled by anti-cracking mortar lining and alkali-resistant glass fiber mesh cloth, and the overall construction period is greatly shortened. At the same time, the insulation board is connected to the frame through an embedded metal plate, and the overall strength can meet the use requirements, and it can be disassembled for secondary use, which is conducive to the promotion and implementation of green agriculture. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 The overall structural diagram of this scheme is shown.

[0018] Figure 2 The right side structural schematic diagram of this scheme is shown.

[0019] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the insulation board connection structure of this scheme is shown.

[0020] Figure 4 A schematic diagram showing a distribution form of metal plates within the insulation board of this scheme.

[0021] 1. Frame, 2. Transparent film, 3. Thermal insulation curtain, 4. Thermal insulation board, 5. Metal plate, 6. Connecting plate, 7. Groove, 8. Protective layer. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] The preferred embodiments of the present invention are described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that these embodiments are only used to explain the technical principles of the present invention and are not intended to limit the protection scope of the present invention.

[0023] The utility model proposes a greenhouse based on the insulation board assembly process. When erecting the greenhouse, the frame 1 is installed in advance, and then the insulation wall is installed. The insulation wall is to install multiple insulation boards 4 on the rear wall frame and the gable frame of the frame 1. The insulation board 4 is an integrated process board, which is processed in advance in the factory or cut into a predetermined shape and size by wire cutting. When installing the insulation board 4, the insulation boards 4 on both sides are placed close to the metal columns, and the joints between the insulation boards 4 are filled with foam glue. The metal plate 5 is embedded in the insulation board 4, and the connecting plate 6 can be connected by The self-tapping bolts are connected and fixed to the metal plate 5, and the two connecting plates are fixed to the two sides of the metal column or metal frame by bolts, so as to fix the insulation board 4. At the same time, the edges of the insulation board 4 are chamfered. After the insulation boards 4 on both sides are spliced, a groove 7 is formed between them and the metal column, so that the foaming agent is filled in the groove 7 to form an airtight seal to prevent air leakage. The overflowed foaming agent is cleaned and a protective layer is applied on the inner wall of the greenhouse for leveling. The protective layer adopts anti-cracking mortar lined with alkali-resistant glass fiber mesh cloth. Finally, a light-transmitting film 2 and a thermal insulation curtain 3 (i.e., a thermal insulation quilt) are laid on the light-transmitting film frame to complete the erection of the greenhouse.

[0024] like Figure 4 The metal plates inside the insulation board can be distributed in a tic-tac-toe pattern. The metal plates inside the insulation board can also be distributed in a frame or horizontally. The metal plates can be made of light steel with various cross-sectional shapes, such as C-shaped steel, I-shaped steel, and Z-shaped steel. The metal mesh inside the insulation board is used to prevent mice from gnawing and prevent mice from drilling into the insulation board to build nests. The metal mesh is distributed on the upper and lower sides of the insulation board.

[0025] The connecting piece can be a wire, or any connecting component that can install the insulation board on the frame.

[0026] Although the present invention has been described with reference to preferred embodiments, various modifications may be made thereto and parts thereof may be replaced with equivalents without departing from the scope of the present invention. In particular, the various technical features mentioned in the various embodiments may be combined in any manner as long as there is no structural conflict. The present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed herein, but includes all technical solutions falling within the scope of the claims.

[0027] In the description of the present invention, the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer" and the like indicating directions or positional relationships are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, which are only for the convenience of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the present invention. In addition, the terms "first", "second", and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0028] In addition, it should be noted that in the description of the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installation", "connection" and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For those skilled in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to the specific circumstances.

[0029] The term "comprise" or any other similar term is intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, article, or apparatus / device that includes a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such process, article, or apparatus / device.

[0030] So far, the technical solution of the present invention has been described in conjunction with the preferred embodiments shown in the accompanying drawings. However, it is easy for those skilled in the art to understand that the protection scope of the present invention is obviously not limited to these specific embodiments. Without departing from the principle of the present invention, those skilled in the art can make equivalent changes or substitutions to the relevant technical features, and the technical solutions after these changes or substitutions will fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A greenhouse based on an insulation board assembly process, comprising a frame (1), wherein the frame (1) is composed of a rear wall frame, a light-transmitting film frame and a gable frame, and is characterized in that: The frame is externally provided with an insulation wall, an insulation curtain and a light-transmitting film, the insulation wall being installed on the rear wall frame and the gable frame of the frame (1), the light-transmitting film (2) being laid on the light-transmitting film frame of the frame (1), and the edge of the light-transmitting film (2) being connected to the insulation wall, the insulation curtain (3) being laid on the outer side of the light-transmitting film (2), and the fixed end of the insulation curtain (3) being fixed to the edge of the insulation wall; The insulation wall is formed by splicing a plurality of insulation boards (4) which are pressed against each other in sequence, and the insulation boards (4) are filled with a foaming agent; A support member is embedded inside the insulation board (4), and the rear wall frame and the gable frame of the frame (1) are connected to the support member via a connecting member.

2. A greenhouse based on the insulation board assembly process according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support member is a metal plate (5), and after a plurality of thermal insulation panels (4) are spliced ​​and fixed, the metal plates (5) embedded therein form a support beam.

3. A greenhouse based on the insulation board assembly process according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connecting member comprises a connecting plate (6) and a bolt assembly, wherein the connecting plate (6) is respectively connected to the rear wall frame and the support frame via the bolt assembly, and the connecting plate (6) is respectively connected to the rear gable frame and the support member via the bolt assembly.

4. A greenhouse based on the insulation board assembly process according to claim 1, characterized in that: The edges of the insulation boards (4) are chamfered, and after the insulation boards (4) are spliced, a groove (7) is formed at the chamfered portion for filling with foam glue to form airtightness.

5. The greenhouse based on the insulation board assembly process according to claim 1 is characterized by: A protective layer (8) is applied on both the inner and outer walls of the thermal insulation board (4).

6. The greenhouse based on the insulation board assembly process according to claim 1 is characterized by: At least one metal mesh is arranged inside the insulation board (4) to prevent mice from gnawing on it.

7. The greenhouse based on the insulation board assembly process according to claim 3 is characterized by: The connecting plate (6) is an L-shaped angle bracket.

8. The greenhouse based on the insulation board assembly process according to claim 3 is characterized by: The bolt assembly is composed of three self-tapping screws, and two self-tapping screws are distributed on the side close to the insulation board (4).

9. The greenhouse based on the insulation board assembly process according to claim 1 is characterized by: The connecting piece is an iron wire.

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