Tea tree seedling planting device
By designing the excavation and backfill components of the tea tree seedling planting device, the problem of low soil backfill efficiency in tea garden planting is solved, automatic backfill and soil compaction are achieved, planting efficiency is improved and tea tree seedlings are protected.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420950236.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-04-29
- Publication Date
- 2025-01-10
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-04-29
AI Technical Summary
During the tea garden planting process, existing machines need to dig out the soil when digging the planting pit, which will have low backfill soil efficiency and affect planting efficiency.
A tea tree seedling planting device is designed, including excavation components and backfill components. The excavation components excavate soil through spiral leaf drilling and drive parts, and collect soil into storage pipelines. The backfill components automatically backfill the soil through inclined and vertical sections to In the planting pit, the sealing plate controls soil emissions, and the compacting components are used for soil compaction, so the watering components are convenient for subsequent watering.
Automatic backfill of soil is achieved, planting efficiency is improved, the demand for artificial backfill of soil is reduced, the mobility and load capacity of the planting device are enhanced, and tea seedlings are protected from damage.
Smart Images
Figure CN222322367U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of tree planting equipment, and in particular to a tea tree seedling planting device. Background Art
[0002] In the process of planting in tea gardens, workers initially dug holes and planted trees manually, which was inconvenient. With the advancement of industrialization, machines were used to dig holes and plant trees. However, when existing machines dug planting holes, soil needed to be dug out and placed on the sides of the planting holes. After placing the tea seedlings in the planting holes, workers needed to fill the soil around the planting holes back into the planting holes, which was inconvenient and affected the planting efficiency. Utility Model Content
[0003] In order to automatically fill the soil back into the planting pit and improve the planting efficiency, the present application provides a tea tree seedling planting device, which adopts the following technical solution:
[0004] A tea tree seedling planting device comprises a support, a digging assembly, and a backfilling assembly, wherein the digging assembly comprises a collecting pipe, a spiral leaf auger, a first driving member, and a second driving member, wherein the collecting pipe is mounted on the support and has an opening at one end, the spiral leaf auger is coaxially mounted in the collecting pipe, the first driving member and the second driving member are both mounted on the support, the first driving member is used to drive the spiral leaf auger to rotate, and the second driving member is used to drive the spiral leaf auger to slide along the axis of the collecting pipe;
[0005] The backfill assembly includes a storage pipe and a sealing plate. The storage pipe includes an inclined section and a vertical section. One end of the inclined section is fixed on the collecting pipe, and the other end is inclined toward the opening side of the collecting pipe and connected to one end of the vertical section. The other end of the vertical section is arranged toward the opening side of the collecting pipe. The sealing plate slides on the storage pipe to seal the storage pipe.
[0006] By adopting the above technical solution, the first driving member drives the spiral blade auger to rotate, while the second driving member drives the spiral blade auger to move to dig the ground. The spiral blade auger transports the soil from the collection pipe to the storage pipe for temporary storage. After the excavation is completed, the bracket is moved, and the vertical section is aligned with the planting pit. The sapling is placed in the planting pit, and then the sealing plate is opened to discharge the soil in the storage pipe into the planting pit to complete the backfilling of the soil.
[0007] Optionally, the backfill assembly further includes a third driving member, which is mounted on the storage pipe and is used to drive the sealing plate to slide on the storage pipe.
[0008] By adopting the above technical solution, personnel control the blocking plate through the third driving member to block the storage pipeline.
[0009] Optionally, a placement groove is recessed on the outer side wall of the vertical section along the axial direction of the vertical section.
[0010] By adopting the above technical solution, it is convenient for personnel to place the seedlings in the planting pit through the placement groove, and the side walls of the placement groove play a certain auxiliary supporting role for the seedlings.
[0011] Optionally, a compaction assembly is further included, including a fourth driving member and a pressing plate, wherein the fourth driving member is mounted on the bracket, and the fourth driving member drives the pressing plate to move along the axial direction of the collecting pipe.
[0012] By adopting the above technical solution, the soil backfilled into the planting pit is compacted.
[0013] Optionally, the compaction assembly also includes an avoidance rod, two of the pressing plates are provided, and the pressing plates are two half-moon plates, the avoidance rod includes a first support rod and two second support rods, one end of the first support rod is fixed to one end of two second support rods, forming a Y shape, one end of the first support rod away from the second support rod is rotatably connected to the output shaft of the fourth drive member, and the rotation axis is parallel to the axis of the collection pipe, and one end of the two second support rods away from the first support rod is respectively connected to one of the pressing plates.
[0014] By adopting the above technical solution, when the planting device moves forward in a straight line, the two pressing plates and the Y-shaped avoidance rod form an avoidance space for the path through which the seedlings pass, thereby preventing the planted seedlings from being damaged during the advancement of the planting device.
[0015] Optionally, the compacting assembly further comprises a rotating handle, which slides on the first support rod along the axial direction of the first support rod, a guide groove is formed on the side wall of the first support rod along the axial direction of the first support rod, and a guide block is provided on the rotating handle and is located in the guide groove.
[0016] By adopting the above technical solution, a person turns the handle to make the two pressing plates compact the surrounding sides of the seedling body.
[0017] Optionally, a watering assembly is also included, and the watering assembly includes a watering pipe, and the watering pipe is installed on the bracket.
[0018] By adopting the above technical solution, it is convenient for personnel to water the tea seedlings later.
[0019] Optionally, a walking wheel and a motor are provided on the bracket, and the motor drives the walking wheel to rotate.
[0020] By adopting the above technical solution, the maneuverability and load capacity of the planting device are increased. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0021] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a tea tree seedling planting device according to an embodiment of the present application;
[0022] Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view of a tea tree seedling planting device according to an embodiment of the present application;
[0023] Figure 3 yes Figure 1 A magnified schematic diagram of part A.
[0024] 1. Support; 11. Traveling wheel; 2. Excavation assembly; 21. Collection pipe; 22. Spiral blade auger; 221. Rotating shaft; 222. Transmission rod; 23. Driving gear; 24. Driven gear; 25. First driving member; 26. Second driving member; 3. Backfill assembly; 31. Storage pipe; 311. Inclined section; 312. Vertical section; 313. Placement groove; 32. Blocking plate; 33. Third driving member; 4. Compacting assembly; 41. Fourth driving member; 42. Pressing plate; 43. Avoidance rod; 431. First support rod; 4311. Guide groove; 432. Second support rod; 44. Turning handle; 441. Guide block; 5. Watering assembly; 51. Water tank; 52. Watering pipe. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0025] The following is combined with Figure 1-3 This application is described in further detail.
[0026] The embodiment of the present application discloses a tea tree seedling planting device.
[0027] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 2 A tea seedling planting device includes a bracket 1, an excavating component 2 and a backfilling component 3. A walking wheel 11 is installed on the bracket 1, and the walking wheel 11 is driven to rotate by a motor. The excavating component 2 is used to dig a planting pit. The soil excavated by the excavating component 2 is placed in the backfilling component 3. When the tea seedling is placed in the planting pit, the backfilling component 3 backfills the soil into the planting pit.
[0028] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 2The excavation assembly 2 includes a collection pipe 21, a spiral blade drill 22, a driving gear 23, a driven gear 24, a first driving member 25 and a second driving member 26. The collection pipe 21 is fixed to the bracket 1 in the vertical direction. The collection pipe 21 is open on the side facing the ground. The spiral blade drill 22 is coaxially installed in the collection pipe 21, and the edge of the spiral blade drill 22 is in contact with the inner wall of the collection pipe 21. The rotating shaft 221 of the spiral blade drill 22 extends to the top of the collection pipe 21. A transmission rod 222 is coaxially fixed on the rotating shaft 221, and the cross section of the transmission rod 222 is a polygon. The collecting pipe 21 is shaped like a circle, and a hole for the transmission rod 222 to rotate is provided at one closed end of the collecting pipe 21. The driven gear 24 is coaxially arranged with the end of the collecting pipe 21 away from the ground, and is coaxially rotatably connected with the collecting pipe 21. The transmission rod 222 is coaxially penetrated on the driven gear 24, and can slide on the driven gear 24 along the axis direction of the collecting pipe 21. The first driving member 25 is installed on the collecting pipe 21. In the present application, the first driving member 25 is a motor, and the output shaft of the first driving member 25 is coaxially keyed with the driving gear 23, and the driving gear 23 is meshed with the driven gear 24.
[0029] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 2 In the present application, the second driving member 26 is a cylinder, the second driving member 26 is fixedly mounted on the bracket 1, and the output shaft of the second driving member 26 is fixed to the end of the rotating shaft 221 of the spiral blade earth drill 22 away from the ground;
[0030] During excavation, the open end of the collecting pipe 21 contacts the ground. While the second driving member 26 drives the spiral blade auger 22 to move up and down, the first driving member 25 drives the spiral blade auger 22 to rotate, thereby excavating a planting pit. At the same time, the excavated soil moves up in the collecting pipe 21 along with the spiral blade auger 22.
[0031] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 2 In order to collect the soil during the excavation process for subsequent backfilling, the backfill assembly 3 includes a storage pipe 31, a blocking plate 32 and a third driving member 33. The storage pipe 31 includes an inclined section 311 and a vertical section 312. One end of the inclined section 311 is connected to the side wall of the collection pipe 21, and the other end is inclined downward and connected to one end of the vertical section 312. The vertical section 312 is vertically arranged;
[0032] The sealing plate 32 slides on the inclined section 311 in a direction perpendicular to the axis of the inclined section 311. In the present application, the third driving member 33 is a cylinder. The third driving member 33 body is installed on the inclined section 311, and the output shaft is fixed to the sealing plate 32, thereby driving the sealing plate 32 to slide to seal or open the internal channel of the inclined section 311. The soil carried up by the spiral blade drill 22 enters the inclined section 311 from the collecting pipe 21, and is temporarily stored in the inclined section 311 after being blocked by the sealing plate 32. When a planting pit is excavated, the bracket 1 moves forward to align the vertical section 312 with the planting pit, and then drives the sealing plate 32 to open the inclined section 311 through the third driving member 33, so that the soil is backfilled from the inclined section 311 through the vertical section 312 into the planting pit.
[0033] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 2 In order to facilitate personnel to place the tea seedlings in the planting pit and then fill the soil, a placement groove 313 is sunken inward along the axial direction of the vertical section 312 on the outer peripheral wall of the vertical section 312, so as to facilitate personnel to place the tea seedlings in the planting pit, and in the process of backfilling the soil, the soil is backfilled from the side of the seedling to avoid damage to the seedling.
[0034] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 2 In order to compact the soil in the planting pit after backfilling, a tea tree seedling planting device also includes a compacting component 4, which includes a fourth driving member 41 and a pressing plate 42. In the present application, the fourth driving member 41 is a cylinder, and the fourth driving member 41 is fixedly mounted on the bracket 1. The output shaft of the fourth driving member 41 is fixed to the pressing plate 42, driving the pressing plate 42 to move toward the ground to compact the backfilled soil. In order to reduce the damage caused by the pressing plate to the planted seedlings during the advancement of the planting device, the pressing plate in the present application is fixed to the pressing plate 42. There are two pressure plates 42, which are semicircular and symmetrically arranged. The compaction assembly 4 also includes an avoidance rod 43. In the present application, the avoidance rod 43 includes a first support rod 431 and two second support rods 432. One end of the first support rod 431 is fixedly connected to one end of the two second support rods 432 to form a Y-shaped structure. The end of the first support rod 431 away from the second support rod 432 is connected to the output shaft of the fourth driving member 41 through a connecting rod, and the end of the second support rod 432 away from the first support rod 431 is fixedly connected to a pressing plate 42.
[0035] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3In order to more fully compact the backfill soil in the planting pit, the first support rod 431 is rotatably connected to the connecting rod of the fourth driving member 41, and a rotating handle 44 is sleeved on the first support rod 431. The rotating handle 44 slides on the first support rod 431 along the length direction of the first support rod 431. A guide groove 4311 is opened on the first support rod 431 along its length direction, and a guide block 441 is provided on the rotating handle 44. The guide block 441 is located in the guide groove 4311, so that the first support rod 431 is driven to rotate by rotating the rotating handle 44, so as to compact the soil around the tea seedlings in the planting pit.
[0036] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 2 In order to water the planted tea seedlings, a tea seedling planting device also includes a watering assembly 5, which includes a water tank 51 and a watering pipe 52. The water tank 51 is installed on the bracket 1, and one end of the watering pipe 52 is connected to the water tank 51 and the other end is suspended on the bracket 1 for watering the tea seedlings.
[0037] The implementation principle of a tea seedling planting device in an embodiment of the present application is as follows: a person controls the planting device to advance to the excavation area, the first driving member 25 drives the spiral leaf auger 22 to rotate, the second driving member 26 drives the spiral leaf auger 22 to move toward the ground, so as to excavate a planting pit, and at the same time the spiral leaf auger 22 transports the soil to the inclined section 311. After the excavation is completed, the second driving member 26 drives the spiral leaf auger 22 to move above the ground, and the planting device advances until the vertical section 312 is located above the planting pit. The person places the tea seedling in the planting pit through the placement groove 313, and then the third driving member 33 opens the sealing plate 32, backfills the soil, and the planting device advances. Then the fourth driving member 41 drives the pressing plate 42 to compact the soil, and the irrigation pipe 52 is used for watering.
[0038] The above are all preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited thereto. Therefore, any equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape, and principle of the present application should be included in the protection scope of the present application.
Claims
1. A tea tree seedling planting device, characterized in that: The invention comprises a support (1), an excavation assembly (2), and a backfill assembly (3); the excavation assembly (2) comprises a collecting pipe (21), a spiral blade earth drill (22), a first driving member (25), and a second driving member (26); the collecting pipe (21) is mounted on the support (1) and has an opening at one end; the spiral blade earth drill (22) is coaxially mounted in the collecting pipe (21); the first driving member (25) and the second driving member (26) are both mounted on the support (1); the first driving member (25) is used to drive the spiral blade earth drill (22) to rotate; and the second driving member (26) is used to drive the spiral blade earth drill (22) to slide along the axis of the collecting pipe (21); The backfill assembly (3) comprises a storage pipe (31) and a blocking plate (32); the storage pipe (31) comprises an inclined section (311) and a vertical section (312); one end of the inclined section (311) is fixed to the collection pipe (21), and the other end is inclined toward the opening side of the collection pipe (21) and connected to one end of the vertical section (312); the other end of the vertical section (312) is arranged toward the opening side of the collection pipe (21); the blocking plate (32) slides on the storage pipe (31) to block the storage pipe (31).
2. A tea tree seedling planting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The backfill assembly (3) further comprises a third driving member (33), wherein the third driving member (33) is mounted on the storage pipe (31), and the third driving member (33) is used to drive the blocking plate (32) to slide on the storage pipe (31).
3. A tea tree seedling planting device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A placement groove (313) is recessed on the outer side wall of the vertical section (312) along the axial direction of the vertical section (312).
4. A tea tree seedling planting device according to claim 3, characterized in that: It also includes a compaction assembly (4), including a fourth driving member (41) and a pressing plate (42), wherein the fourth driving member (41) is mounted on the bracket (1), and the fourth driving member (41) drives the pressing plate (42) to move along the axial direction of the collecting pipe (21).
5. A tea tree seedling planting device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The compaction assembly (4) further comprises an avoidance rod (43), two pressing plates (42) are provided, and the pressing plates (42) are two half-moon-shaped plates, the avoidance rod (43) comprises a first support rod (431) and two second support rods (432), one end of the first support rod (431) is fixed to one end of two second support rods (432) to form a Y shape, one end of the first support rod (431) away from the second support rod (432) is rotatably connected to the output shaft of the fourth driving member (41), and the rotation axis is parallel to the axis of the collecting pipe (21), and one end of the two second support rods (432) away from the first support rod (431) is respectively connected to one of the pressing plates (42).
6. A tea tree seedling planting device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The compacting assembly (4) further comprises a rotating handle (44), wherein the rotating handle (44) slides on the first support rod (431) along the axial direction of the first support rod (431), a guide groove (4311) is provided on the side wall of the first support rod (431) along the axial direction of the first support rod (431), and a guide block (441) is provided on the rotating handle (44) and is located in the guide groove (4311).
7. A tea tree seedling planting device according to any one of claims 1-6, characterized in that: It also comprises a watering assembly (5), wherein the watering assembly (5) comprises a watering pipe (52), and the watering pipe (52) is mounted on the bracket (1).
8. The tea tree seedling planting device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The support (1) is provided with a running wheel (11) and a motor, and the motor drives the running wheel (11) to rotate.