Nursing equipment

By designing a dynamic feedback mechanism and adaptive rubber pad nursing equipment, the problem of fixing spacing of existing equipment is solved, and the initiative and nursing effect of straight-line walking in autistic children is improved to adapt to the needs of different children.

CN222323862UActive Publication Date: 2025-01-10THE THIRD AFFILIATED HOSPITAL OF SUN YAT SEN UNIV
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202420839476.3
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-04-22
Publication Date
2025-01-10
Estimated Expiration
2034-04-22

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing nursing equipment used to assist children with linear walking with autism is unable to adapt to different users due to the fixed spacing between footprint grooves, resulting in poor results.

Method used

A nursing device including a load base, feedback movable slot, feedback drive mechanism, rubber pad and handrail is designed to provide dynamic feedback through feedback drive mechanism and rubber pad to guide children to walk and adapt to the footprint spacing of different children.

Benefits of technology

It improves the initiative and nursing effect of autistic children, increases the comfort of users, and allows children to walk on the correct route through dynamic feedback mechanism, enhancing the fun of the nursing process.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model provides nursing equipment, and belongs to the technical field of medical auxiliary treatment equipment. Comprising a bearing base, a feedback movable groove is formed in the upper surface of the bearing base, a feedback driving mechanism is connected in the feedback movable groove, a feedback expression mechanism is installed on the upper surface of the bearing base and located at the edge of the bearing base, a rubber pad is laid on the upper surface of the bearing base, and a handrail is fixedly connected to the middle of the bearing base. By arranging the feedback expression mechanism, the autistic child is guided to walk on a correct route, clear feedback is given in the walking process of the child, the interest of the child in continuing walking is aroused, the walking initiative of the autistic child is improved, and the nursing effect is improved; the footsteps of the autistic child are linked with the feedback expression mechanism, the footprint distance of the child is not limited, the child footprint feedback mechanism can be suitable for different children, and the comfort of a user is effectively improved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of medical auxiliary treatment equipment, in particular to a nursing device. Background Art

[0002] Autism, also known as autism or autistic disorder, is a diffuse developmental disorder of the central nervous system caused by certain genetic factors and the stimulation of multiple environmental factors. Children with autism not only have defects in intelligence and language, but also in body movements and coordination. At present, they are mainly treated through long-term rehabilitation care. The care content needs to carry out targeted exercises for the obvious obstacles of the children themselves. For autistic children with obvious motor disorders, sports activities can be properly arranged for care, such as volleyball, skipping rope, walking in a straight line, etc. Among them, the training of walking in a straight line usually draws a straight line on the ground, and the trainee walks repeatedly along this line. This training method requires the trainee to actively cooperate. For children with autism, this training method is not effective.

[0003] The prior art devices for assisting autistic children in walking in a straight line have certain problems in actual use. For example, devices that use footprint grooves to guide children to walk in a straight line have a fixed spacing between the footprint grooves and cannot be adapted to different users. Therefore, the present application provides a nursing device to meet the needs. Utility Model Content

[0004] The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide a nursing device to solve the existing nursing devices, which have certain problems in actual use. For example, the device using footprint grooves to guide children to walk in a straight line has a fixed spacing between footprint grooves and cannot adapt to the situations of different users.

[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

[0006] A nursing device comprises a supporting base, wherein the upper surface of the supporting base is provided with a feedback movable groove, and a feedback driving mechanism is connected to the feedback movable groove; a feedback expression mechanism, wherein the feedback expression mechanism is installed on the upper surface of the supporting base and is located at the edge of the supporting base; a rubber pad, wherein the upper surface of the supporting base is provided with a rubber pad; and an armrest, wherein the middle part of the supporting base is fixedly connected with an armrest.

[0007] Optionally, the supporting base is an annular plate with an arc-shaped structure at the end, and two groups of feedback movable grooves are provided on the upper surface of the supporting base. The length direction of the feedback movable groove is the same as the length direction of the supporting base, and a sliding card groove is provided on the side of one end of the feedback movable groove along the length direction, and an installation groove is provided at one end of the sliding card groove near the middle of the feedback movable groove, and the installation groove is connected with the sliding card groove, and a sliding card block is provided on the side of the inner wall of the feedback movable groove opposite to the sliding card groove, and the sliding card block is fixedly connected to the supporting base.

[0008] Optionally, the feedback movable groove has multiple groups of right-angle connecting holes on a side surface close to the outside of the supporting base, and the other end of the right-angle connecting hole passes through the supporting base and extends to its upper surface. A threaded connecting tube is coaxially provided at the opening of one end of the right-angle connecting hole on the upper surface of the supporting base, and the threaded connecting tube is fixedly connected to the supporting base.

[0009] Optionally, a plurality of groups of fixing piles are provided on the annular inner surface of the bearing base, the fixing piles are fixedly connected to the bearing base, and the handrails are fixedly connected to the fixing piles via support rods.

[0010] Optionally, the feedback drive mechanism includes a feedback spring, which is embedded in the feedback movable groove and connected to the supporting base. A pushing piece is provided on the side of the feedback spring close to the right-angle connecting hole. An air bag is provided on one side of the pushing piece. The surface of the air bag is sealed and connected to an air guide tube, which is arranged inside the right-angle connecting hole.

[0011] Optionally, the feedback spring includes a fixing plate, which is fixedly connected to the inside of the feedback movable groove and to the supporting base. A plurality of groups of elastic sheets are arranged above the fixing plate. The elastic sheets are in an "Ω"-shaped structure, and the elastic sheets are integrally connected to the fixing plate.

[0012] Optionally, the pushing member includes multiple groups of U-shaped pushing plates, one side of the pushing plate is integrally connected with a T-shaped sliding block 2, and the other side of the pushing plate is provided with a T-shaped sliding slot 2. The two adjacent groups of pushing plates are slidably connected to each other by embedding the sliding block 2 in the sliding slot.

[0013] Optionally, a limit cover plate is provided above the feedback drive mechanism, and the limit cover plate is embedded and engaged with the feedback active groove. A connecting groove is provided on the surface of the limit cover plate, and the connecting groove is a through groove structure. When the limit cover plate is embedded in the feedback active groove, the top of the elastic sheet protrudes from the surface of the limit cover plate.

[0014] Optionally, the side edge of the rubber pad is provided with multiple sets of retreat grooves, the retreat grooves are U-shaped, the positions of the retreat grooves correspond one-to-one to the threaded connection tubes, the threaded connection tubes pass through the middle of the retreat grooves, and the lower surface of the rubber pad is provided with weak grooves, and the positions of the weak grooves correspond to the feedback springs.

[0015] Optionally, the feedback performance mechanism includes a support tube, which is sleeved on the top of the threaded connection tube and fixedly connected thereto, and the airway tube extends into the support tube and is sealed and connected to the balloon.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has at least the following beneficial effects:

[0017] In the above scheme, a feedback performance mechanism is set up to guide autistic children to walk on the correct route, and clear feedback is given during the children's walking process, which arouses the children's interest in continuing to walk, increases the initiative of autistic children to walk, and improves the nursing effect.

[0018] By setting up a feedback drive mechanism, the footsteps of autistic children can be linked with the feedback performance mechanism, and there is no restriction on the distance between children's footprints. It can be adapted to different children and effectively improve the comfort of users. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated herein and constitute part of the specification, illustrate embodiments of the present invention and, together with the description, further serve to explain the principles of the present invention and enable those skilled in the relevant art to make and use the present invention.

[0020] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the nursing equipment;

[0021] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of a partially cutaway rubber pad;

[0022] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the partial three-dimensional structure of the bearing base;

[0023] Figure 4 for Figure 3 A magnified view of middle;

[0024] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the local three-dimensional structure of the rubber pad;

[0025] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the limiting cover plate;

[0026] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the feedback drive mechanism;

[0027] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the feedback spring;

[0028] Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the push piece.

[0029] [reference numerals]

[0030] 1. Bearing base; 11. Feedback movable groove; 12. Right-angle connecting hole; 13. Threaded connecting tube; 14. Fixed pile; 15. Sliding card slot one; 16. Mounting slot; 17. Sliding card block one; 2. Rubber pad; 21. Retreat slot; 22. Weak slot; 3. Handrail; 4. Feedback performance mechanism; 41. Support tube; 42. Balloon; 5. Limiting cover plate; 51. Connecting slot; 6. Feedback driving mechanism; 61. Feedback spring; 611. Fixed plate; 612. Elastic sheet; 62. Pushing piece; 621. Pushing plate; 622. Sliding card block two; 623. Sliding card slot two; 63. Airbag; 64. Air guide tube.

[0031] As shown in the figure, in order to clearly implement the structure of the embodiment of the utility model, specific structures and devices are marked in the figure, but this is only for illustrative purposes and is not intended to limit the utility model to the specific structure, device and environment. According to specific needs, ordinary technicians in this field can adjust or modify these devices and environments. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0032] The following is a detailed description of a nursing device provided by the utility model in combination with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. At the same time, it is explained here that in order to make the embodiments more detailed, the following embodiments are the best and preferred embodiments, and those skilled in the art may also adopt other alternatives to implement some known technologies; and the accompanying drawings are only for more specific description of the embodiments, and are not intended to specifically limit the utility model.

[0033] It should be noted that the references to "one embodiment", "an embodiment", "an exemplary embodiment", "some embodiments" and the like in the specification indicate that the embodiments described may include specific features, structures or characteristics, but not every embodiment may include the specific features, structures or characteristics. In addition, when a specific feature, structure or characteristic is described in conjunction with an embodiment, it should be within the knowledge of a person skilled in the art to implement such feature, structure or characteristic in conjunction with other embodiments (whether or not explicitly described).

[0034] In general, a term can be understood, at least in part, from its use in context. For example, depending, at least in part, on the context, the term "one or more" as used herein can be used to describe any feature, structure, or characteristic in the singular sense, or can be used to describe a combination of features, structures, or characteristics in the plural sense. Additionally, the term "based on" can be understood as not necessarily intended to convey an exclusive set of factors, but can instead, depending, at least in part, on the context, allow for the presence of other factors that are not necessarily explicitly described.

[0035] It is to be understood that the meanings of “on,” “over,” and “above” in the present invention should be interpreted in the broadest manner, so that “on” not only means “directly on” something, but also includes the meaning of being “on” something with intervening features or layers, and “on” or “above” not only means “on” or “above” something, but also includes the meaning of being “on” or “above” something with no intervening features or layers.

[0036] Additionally, spatially relative terms such as "under," "beneath," "lower," "above," "upper," and the like may be used herein for descriptive convenience to describe the relationship of one element or feature to another element or features, as shown in the accompanying drawings. Spatially relative terms are intended to encompass different orientations of the device in use or operation in addition to the orientation depicted in the accompanying drawings. The device may be oriented in other ways, and the spatially relative descriptors used herein may be similarly interpreted accordingly.

[0037] like Figures 1 to 4 As shown, an embodiment of the utility model provides a nursing device, including a bearing base 1, wherein the bearing base 1 is an annular plate with an arc-shaped structure at the end, and two groups of feedback movable grooves 11 are provided on the upper surface of the bearing base 1, and the length direction of the feedback movable groove 11 is the same as the length direction of the bearing base 1, and a sliding card groove 15 is provided on the side of one end of the feedback movable groove 11 along the length direction, and an installation groove 16 is provided at one end of the sliding card groove 15 near the middle of the feedback movable groove 11, and the installation groove 16 is connected with the sliding card groove 15, and a sliding card block 17 is provided on the side of the inner wall of the feedback movable groove 11 opposite to the sliding card groove 15 The sliding block 17 is fixedly connected to the bearing base 1, and a plurality of right-angle connecting holes 12 are opened on a side surface of the feedback movable groove 11 near the outside of the bearing base 1. The other end of the right-angle connecting hole 12 penetrates the bearing base 1 and extends to its upper surface. The right-angle connecting hole 12 is coaxially provided with a threaded connecting tube 13 at an opening at one end of the upper surface of the bearing base 1. The threaded connecting tube 13 is fixedly connected to the bearing base 1. A handrail 3 is fixedly connected to the middle part of the bearing base 1. A plurality of fixed piles 14 are provided on the annular inner surface of the bearing base 1. The fixed piles 14 are fixedly connected to the bearing base 1, and the handrail 3 is fixedly connected to the fixed piles 14 through a support rod.

[0038] like Figures 2 to 6As shown, the feedback movable groove 11 is connected with a feedback driving mechanism 6, and the feedback driving mechanism 6 includes a feedback elastic member 61, which is embedded in the feedback movable groove 11 and connected to the bearing base 1. A pushing member 62 is provided on the side of the feedback elastic member 61 close to the right-angle connecting hole 12, and an air bag 63 is provided on one side of the pushing member 62. The surface of the air bag 63 is sealed and connected with an air guide tube 64, and the air guide tube 64 is arranged inside the right-angle connecting hole 12. The pushing member 62 includes a plurality of groups of U-shaped pushing plates 621, one side of the pushing plate 621 is integrally connected with a T-shaped sliding card block 622, and the other side of the pushing plate 621 is provided with a T-shaped sliding card slot 623, and two adjacent groups of pushing plates 621 are embedded in the sliding card slot through the sliding card block 622. They are slidably connected to each other, the structure of the sliding slot 15 is the same as that of the sliding slot 2 623, the structure of the sliding block 17 is the same as that of the sliding block 2 622, the sliding block 17 is adapted to the structure of the sliding slot 15, and multiple groups of pushing plates 621 are embedded in the sliding slot 2 623 through adjacent sliding blocks 2 622. The pushing plates 621 located at the ends of the pushing members 62 are slidably connected to the corresponding sliding slots 15 and sliding blocks 17 respectively. The feedback elastic member 61 includes a fixed plate 611, which is fixedly connected to the inside of the feedback active groove 11 and fixedly connected to the supporting base 1. Multiple groups of elastic sheets 612 are arranged above the fixed plate 611, and the elastic sheets 612 are in an "Ω"-shaped structure. The elastic sheets 612 are integrally connected to the fixed plate 611.

[0039] like Figure 1 and Figure 3 As shown, the feedback display mechanism 4 is installed on the upper surface of the supporting base 1 and is located at the edge of the supporting base 1. The feedback display mechanism 4 includes a support tube 41. The support tube 41 is sleeved on the top of the threaded connection tube 13 and fixedly connected thereto. The air guide tube 64 extends into the support tube 41 and is sealed and connected to the balloon 42. By providing the support tube 41, the supporting force of the air guide tube 64 is increased, and the balloon 42 is also lifted up to facilitate the display of the balloon 42. At the same time, the air guide tube 64 is protected to avoid being punctured by a sharp object.

[0040] like Figure 1 to Figure 2 , Figures 5 and 6As shown, a rubber pad 2 is laid on the upper surface of the bearing base 1, and a plurality of retreat grooves 21 are provided on the side edge of the rubber pad 2. The retreat grooves 21 are U-shaped, and the positions of the retreat grooves 21 correspond one to one with the threaded connection tubes 13. The threaded connection tubes 13 pass through the middle of the retreat grooves 21. A weak groove 22 is provided on the lower surface of the rubber pad 2, and the position of the weak groove 22 corresponds to the feedback elastic member 61. The surface of the rubber pad 2 and the position of the weak groove 22 can be marked or labeled to guide the user to step on the feedback elastic member 61 so as to obtain feedback. The rubber pad 2 is thicker and has It has a certain elasticity, which can improve the comfort of the user. At the same time, if the user accidentally falls, the rubber pad 2 can serve as a buffer layer to protect the user from injury. A limit cover plate 5 is provided above the feedback drive mechanism 6. The limit cover plate 5 is embedded and engaged with the feedback active groove 11. A connecting groove 51 is provided on the surface of the limit cover plate 5. The connecting groove 51 is a through groove structure. When the limit cover plate 5 is embedded in the feedback active groove 11, the top of the elastic sheet 612 protrudes from the surface of the limit cover plate 5, and the bottom of the limit cover plate 5 contacts with the pushing piece 62. The pushing piece 62 can support the limit cover plate 5.

[0041] According to the working principle of the utility model, the user stands on the rubber pad 2, walks along the indicated line on the rubber pad 2, and holds the handrail 3 with his hand to increase stability and prevent falling during walking. When the user steps along the indicated line on the rubber pad 2, the user steps on the feedback drive mechanism 6, and pressure is applied to the top of the feedback elastic member 61, so that the elastic sheet 612 is squeezed and deformed downward, and the two sides of the elastic sheet 612 protrude outward and push the pushing member 62 to move in the direction of the right-angle connecting hole 12, and squeezes the airbag 63 during the movement. The airbag 63 is compressed and deformed, and the gas therein is discharged to the balloon 42 through the air guide tube 64. The expansion of the balloon 42 will attract the user's attention, increase the interest in the nursing process, and at the same time feedback the correct walking route information to the user and the nursing staff, thereby improving the nursing effect.

[0042] The present invention covers any substitution, modification, equivalent method and scheme made on the essence and scope of the present invention. In order to make the public have a thorough understanding of the present invention, specific details are described in detail in the following preferred embodiments of the present invention, and those skilled in the art can fully understand the present invention without the description of these details. In addition, in order to avoid unnecessary confusion about the essence of the present invention, well-known methods, processes, procedures, components and circuits are not described in detail.

[0043] The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention. It should be pointed out that for ordinary technicians in this technical field, several improvements and modifications can be made without departing from the principle of the present invention. These improvements and modifications should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A nursing device, characterized in that: include A bearing base, wherein a feedback movable groove is formed on the upper surface of the bearing base, and a feedback driving mechanism is connected to the feedback movable groove; A feedback performance mechanism, the feedback performance mechanism is installed on the upper surface of the bearing base and is located at the edge of the bearing base; A rubber pad, wherein the upper surface of the bearing base is provided with a rubber pad; An armrest is fixedly connected to the middle portion of the bearing base.

2. The nursing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The supporting base is an annular plate with an arc-shaped structure at the end. Two groups of feedback movable grooves are provided on the upper surface of the supporting base. The length direction of the feedback movable groove is the same as the length direction of the supporting base. A sliding card groove is provided on the side of one end of the feedback movable groove along the length direction. An installation groove is provided at one end of the sliding card groove near the middle of the feedback movable groove. The installation groove is connected with the sliding card groove. A sliding card block is provided on the side of the inner wall of the feedback movable groove opposite to the sliding card groove. The sliding card block is fixedly connected to the supporting base.

3. The nursing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The feedback movable groove is provided with multiple groups of right-angle connecting holes on a side surface close to the outside of the supporting base, and the other end of the right-angle connecting hole penetrates the supporting base and extends to its upper surface. A threaded connecting tube is coaxially provided at the opening of one end of the right-angle connecting hole on the upper surface of the supporting base, and the threaded connecting tube is fixedly connected to the supporting base.

4. The nursing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The annular inner surface of the bearing base is provided with a plurality of sets of fixing piles, the fixing piles are fixedly connected to the bearing base, and the handrails are fixedly connected to the fixing piles via support rods.

5. The nursing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The feedback driving mechanism includes a feedback spring, which is embedded in the feedback movable groove and connected to the bearing base. A pushing piece is provided on the side of the feedback spring close to the right-angle connecting hole. An air bag is provided on one side of the pushing piece. An air guide tube is sealed and connected to the surface of the air bag. The air guide tube is provided inside the right-angle connecting hole.

6. The nursing device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The feedback spring comprises a fixing plate, which is fixedly connected to the inside of the feedback movable groove and to the bearing base. A plurality of sets of elastic sheets are arranged above the fixing plate. The elastic sheets are in an "Ω"-shaped structure, and the elastic sheets are integrally connected to the fixing plate.

7. The nursing device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The pushing member includes multiple groups of U-shaped pushing plates, one side of the pushing plate is integrally connected with two T-shaped sliding blocks, and the other side of the pushing plate is provided with two T-shaped sliding slots. Two adjacent groups of pushing plates are slidably connected to each other through the two sliding blocks embedded in the sliding slots.

8. The nursing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A limit cover is provided above the feedback drive mechanism, which is embedded and engaged with the feedback active groove. A connecting groove is provided on the surface of the limit cover, which is a through groove structure. When the limit cover is embedded in the feedback active groove, the top of the elastic sheet protrudes from the surface of the limit cover.

9. The nursing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The side edge of the rubber pad is provided with multiple sets of retreat grooves, which are U-shaped structures. The positions of the retreat grooves correspond one-to-one with the threaded connection tubes. The threaded connection tubes pass through the middle of the retreat grooves. A weak groove is provided on the lower surface of the rubber pad, and the position of the weak groove corresponds to the feedback elastic member.

10. The nursing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The feedback performance mechanism includes a support tube, which is sleeved on the top of the threaded connection tube and fixedly connected thereto, and an air guide tube extends into the support tube and is sealed and connected to the balloon.