Mine ecological restoration structure adopting ecological anchor points

Abstract

The utility model discloses a structure adopting ecological anchor points for mine ecological restoration, which comprises two ecological anchor point boxes, a mounting plate, connecting boxes, a connecting plate, a pressure frame and a positioning plate, a supporting seat is arranged at the bottom end of the mounting plate, and the two connecting boxes are symmetrically and rotatably connected to the bottom end of the mounting plate through an adjusting seat. The connecting plates are movably arranged on the lower sides of the connecting boxes through the lifting assemblies, the two pressure frames are symmetrically installed at the bottom ends of the connecting plates in a sliding mode, the top ends of the pressure frames are fixedly connected with sliding plates, the sliding plates are symmetrically connected with two sliding blocks, and the connecting plates are provided with sliding grooves used for sliding of the sliding blocks. According to the structure for conducting mine ecological restoration through the ecological anchor points, the multiple ecological anchor point boxes can be conveniently installed at equal intervals and fixed points through cooperation of the installation plate, the connecting box, the adjusting base, the connecting plate, the lifting assembly, the pressure frame, the positioning plate and the like, and therefore the restoration effect on mine ecology is conveniently improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of ecological anchor point structures, in particular to a structure for performing mine ecological restoration by using ecological anchor points. Background Art

[0002] Mine remediation refers to the restoration of pollution in mining wasteland, the restoration of the damaged ecological environment, and the sustainable use of land resources. At present, foreign soil spraying is usually used in mine remediation technology, but foreign soil spraying will damage the soil in other places;

[0003] In view of the above problems, the prior art proposes a structure for mine ecological restoration using ecological anchor points with patent publication number CN210900274U, including multiple ecological anchor points arranged in a matrix on the soil layer to be restored, the ecological anchor points include a matrix improvement layer, an organic fertilizer layer and a barrier layer from top to bottom, the matrix improvement layer and the organic fertilizer layer, as well as the organic fertilizer layer and the barrier layer are separated by a permeable geotextile, and the mine soil is restored by means of ecological anchor points, without the need to spray a permeable geotextile matrix in the entire area. Although it is convenient to reduce damage to the soil in other places, when the ecological anchor points are used for mine ecological restoration, it is necessary to manually locate multiple ecological anchor points in turn, and manual measurement of dimensions is prone to deviations, which can easily affect the overall effect of mine ecological restoration using ecological anchor points. Utility Model Content

[0004] 1. Technical issues to be solved

[0005] In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model provides a structure for mine ecological restoration using ecological anchor points to solve the problem of easy deviation in the fixed point distances between multiple ecological anchor points proposed in the background technology.

[0006] (II) Technical solution

[0007] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a structure for mine ecological restoration using ecological anchor points, including two ecological anchor point boxes, a mounting plate, a connection box, a connection plate, a pressure frame and a positioning plate:

[0008] A support seat is provided at the bottom end of the mounting plate;

[0009] The connection boxes are provided in two pieces, and the two connection boxes are symmetrically rotatably connected to the bottom end of the mounting plate through an adjustment seat;

[0010] The connection plate is moved and arranged on the lower side of each connection box through a lifting assembly;

[0011] The pressure racks are provided in two pieces, and the two pressure racks are symmetrically slidably mounted on the bottom end of each of the connecting plates;

[0012] The positioning plate is fixedly connected to each of the pressure frames, and a positioning groove matching the positioning plate is provided on the inner side wall of the ecological anchor box.

[0013] Preferably, the lifting assembly comprises:

[0014] An electric cylinder, wherein the electric cylinder is installed in the connection box, and an output end of the electric cylinder is fixedly connected to the connection plate;

[0015] A connecting bar, wherein two connecting bars are provided, and the two connecting bars are symmetrically connected to the connecting box;

[0016] A connecting tube, the connecting tube is fixedly connected to the bottom end of each of the connecting strips;

[0017] A connecting rod is slidably connected to each of the connecting tubes, and the connecting rod is connected to the connecting plate.

[0018] Furthermore, the support seat comprises:

[0019] A support rod, wherein two support rods are provided, and the two support rods are symmetrically connected to the bottom end of the mounting plate;

[0020] A supporting base plate, the supporting base plate being fixedly connected to the bottom end of each of the supporting rods;

[0021] Self-locking wheels, wherein two self-locking wheels are provided, and the two self-locking wheels are symmetrically connected to the bottom end of the supporting base plate.

[0022] As a further solution of the present application, the adjustment seat includes:

[0023] An installation box, the installation box is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the installation plate;

[0024] A motor, wherein the motor is installed in the installation box;

[0025] An adjustment plate is fixedly connected between the output end of the motor and the two connection boxes.

[0026] On the basis of the above-mentioned solution, a double-head electric cylinder is installed at the bottom end of the connecting plate, and the output end of the double-head electric cylinder is fixedly connected to two adjacent pressure frames.

[0027] It is further explained that a sliding plate is fixedly connected to the top of the pressure frame, two sliding blocks are symmetrically connected to the sliding plate, and a sliding groove for the sliding blocks to slide is provided on the connecting plate.

[0028] It should also be noted that two limit blocks are symmetrically connected to the connecting rod, and a limit groove for the limit blocks to slide is provided on the connecting tube.

[0029] (III) Beneficial effects

[0030] Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a structure for mine ecological restoration using ecological anchor points, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0031] 1. In the utility model, the connecting plate is driven by the lifting assembly, so that the height of the two positioning plates can be adjusted by the two pressure frames. When the positioning plates are moved into the ecological anchor box, the two pressure frames are moved toward each other on the connecting plate, so that the two positioning plates enter the two positioning grooves, so that the two pressure frames can apply pressure to the ecological anchor box;

[0032] 2. In the utility model, the lifting assembly facilitates the connection plate to move the two ecological anchor boxes upward through multiple pressure frames and multiple positioning plates, and at the same time facilitates the movement of the mounting plate through the support seat, so as to move the two ecological anchor boxes to the mine ecological restoration site;

[0033] 3. In the utility model, through the adjustment seat, it is convenient to rotate the two ecological anchor boxes through two connection boxes, two connection plates, lifting components, multiple pressure racks and multiple positioning plates, so as to facilitate the installation of multiple ecological anchor boxes at the same distance;

[0034] 4. Therefore, compared with the existing technology in which the fixed distances between multiple ecological anchor points are prone to deviations, the structure of using ecological anchor points for mine ecological restoration facilitates the equidistant installation of multiple ecological anchor boxes through the coordination of mounting plates, connecting boxes, adjustment seats, connecting plates, lifting components, pressure racks and positioning plates, thereby facilitating the improvement of the mine ecological restoration effect. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0035] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall three-dimensional structure of this application;

[0036] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the exploded three-dimensional structure of the ecological anchor box, positioning plate and connecting strip of the present application;

[0037] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of an exploded three-dimensional structure of the connection plate, pressure frame and sliding plate of the present application;

[0038] Figure 4 This is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of the connection tube, connection rod and limit block of the present application.

[0039] In the figure: 1. Ecological anchor box; 2. Mounting plate; 3. Connection box; 4. Connection plate; 5. Pressure frame; 6. Positioning plate; 7. Electric cylinder; 8. Connection strip; 9. Connection tube; 10. Connection rod; 11. Support rod; 12. Support base plate; 13. Self-locking wheel; 14. Mounting box; 15. Motor; 16. Adjustment plate; 17. Double-head electric cylinder; 18. Sliding plate; 19. Sliding block; 20. Limit block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0040] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0041] See also Figures 1 to 4 , a structure for mine ecological restoration using ecological anchor points, comprising two ecological anchor boxes 1, a mounting plate 2, a connecting box 3, a connecting plate 4, a pressure frame 5 and a positioning plate 6. A supporting seat is provided at the bottom end of the mounting plate 2, and two connecting boxes 3 are provided. The two connecting boxes 3 are symmetrically connected to the bottom end of the mounting plate 2 by adjusting seats, and the connecting plate 4 is moved and arranged on the lower side of each connecting box 3 by a lifting assembly. There are two pressure frames 5, and the two pressure frames 5 are symmetrically slidably installed at the bottom end of each connecting plate 4. A sliding plate 18 is fixedly connected to the top of the pressure frame 5, and two sliding blocks 19 are symmetrically connected to the sliding plate 18. A sliding groove for the sliding block 19 to slide is provided on the connecting plate 4, so that the pressure frame 5 can slide stably at the bottom end of the connecting plate 4. The positioning plate 6 is fixedly connected to each pressure frame 5, and a positioning groove matching the positioning plate 6 is provided on the inner side wall of the ecological anchor box 1. Through the positioning plate 6 and the positioning groove, it is convenient for the pressure frame 5 to apply pressure to the ecological anchor box 1 to support it.

[0042] See also Figures 1 to 4 The lifting assembly includes an electric cylinder 7, a connecting strip 8, a connecting tube 9 and a connecting rod 10. The electric cylinder 7 is installed in the connecting box 3, and the output end of the electric cylinder 7 is fixedly connected to the connecting plate 4. The connecting strip 8 is provided in two, and the two connecting strips 8 are symmetrically connected to the connecting box 3. The connecting tube 9 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of each connecting strip 8. The connecting rod 10 is slidably connected to each connecting tube 9, and the connecting rod 10 is connected to the connecting plate 4. Two limit blocks 20 are symmetrically connected to the connecting rod 10. A limit groove for the limit block 20 to slide is provided on the connecting tube 9. Through the cooperation of the limit block 20 and the limit groove, it is convenient to limit the sliding of the connecting rod 10 in the connecting tube 9;

[0043] By pushing the connecting plate 4 through the electric cylinder 7, the connecting plate 4 can drive the height of the pressure frame 5 and the positioning plate 6 to be adjusted. At the same time, during the movement of the connecting plate 4, the stability of the electric cylinder 7 pushing the connecting plate 4 can be increased through the cooperation of the connecting tube 9, the connecting rod 10, the limit block 20 and the limit groove.

[0044] See also Figures 1 to 4 The support seat includes a support rod 11, a support base plate 12 and a self-locking wheel 13. The support rod 11 is provided in two, and the two support rods 11 are symmetrically connected to the bottom end of the mounting plate 2. The support base plate 12 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of each support rod 11. The self-locking wheel 13 is provided in two, and the two self-locking wheels 13 are symmetrically connected to the bottom end of the support base plate 12;

[0045] Through the cooperation of two support rods 11 and two support bases 12, it is convenient to stably support the mounting plate 2. At the same time, the support base 12 can be moved through two self-locking wheels 13, so that the mounting plate 2 can be moved through the two support bases 12, two support rods 11 and multiple self-locking wheels 13.

[0046] See also Figures 1 to 4 The adjustment seat includes a mounting box 14, a motor 15 and an adjustment plate 16, the mounting box 14 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the mounting plate 2, the motor 15 is installed in the mounting box 14, and the adjustment plate 16 is fixedly connected between the output end of the motor 15 and the two connection boxes 3;

[0047] By rotating the adjustment plate 16 through the motor 15 , the adjustment plate 16 can rotate the two connection boxes 3 , so as to facilitate the rotational installation of the two ecological anchor boxes 1 .

[0048] See also Figures 1 to 4 A double-head electric cylinder 17 is installed at the bottom end of the connecting plate 4, and the output end of the double-head electric cylinder 17 is fixedly connected to two adjacent pressure frames 5;

[0049] By pushing the two pressure racks 5 through the double-head electric cylinder 17, the two pressure racks 5 can drive the two positioning plates 6 to move toward each other, so that the two positioning plates 6 can enter the two positioning grooves.

[0050] In summary, the structure of the mine ecological restoration using ecological anchor points, after placing the two ecological anchor boxes 1 at appropriate positions, pushes the connecting plate 4 through the electric cylinder 7, so that the pressure frame 5 and the positioning plate 6 are moved into the ecological anchor box 1. When the positioning plate 6 moves to an appropriate position, the two adjacent pressure frames 5 are pushed by the double-head electric cylinder 17, so that the two positioning plates 6 can enter the two positioning grooves, so that the ecological anchor box 1 can be pressed and positioned internally through the cooperation of the two pressure frames 5 and the two positioning plates 6, and then the connecting plate 4 is moved upward by the electric cylinder 7, so that the two ecological anchor boxes 1 can be moved upward, and the mounting plate 2 is moved by the support bottom plate 12, the support rod 11 and the self-locking wheel 13, so as to move the ecological anchor box 1;

[0051] When the two ecological anchor boxes 1 are moved to the mine ecological restoration site, one of the electric cylinders 7 and the adjacent double-head electric cylinder 17 are started, and the ecological anchor box 1 can be lowered and released to facilitate the installation of the ecological anchor box 1. Then, the connecting plate 4 is rotated by the motor 15, so that the connecting plate 4 rotates the other ecological anchor box 1 through the connecting box 3, the adjustment plate 16, the pressure frame 5 and the positioning plate 6, so as to rotate the other ecological anchor box 1 to a suitable installation position for installation. Repeat the above steps to facilitate the fixed-point and equidistant installation of multiple ecological anchor boxes 1.

[0052] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A structure for mine ecological restoration using ecological anchor points, comprising two ecological anchor point boxes (1), characterized in that: Also includes: A mounting plate (2), wherein a support seat is provided at the bottom end of the mounting plate (2); A connection box (3), wherein two connection boxes (3) are provided, and the two connection boxes (3) are symmetrically rotatably connected to the bottom end of the mounting plate (2) via an adjustment seat; A connecting plate (4), wherein the connecting plate (4) is moved and arranged on the lower side of each connecting box (3) by means of a lifting assembly; A pressure frame (5), wherein two pressure frames (5) are provided, and the two pressure frames (5) are symmetrically slidably mounted on the bottom end of each of the connecting plates (4); A positioning plate (6), wherein the positioning plate (6) is fixedly connected to each of the pressure frames (5), and a positioning groove matching the positioning plate (6) is provided on the inner side wall of the ecological anchor box (1).

2. The structure for mine ecological restoration using ecological anchor points according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The lifting assembly comprises: An electric cylinder (7), wherein the electric cylinder (7) is installed in the connection box (3), and an output end of the electric cylinder (7) is fixedly connected to the connection plate (4); A connecting bar (8), wherein two connecting bars (8) are provided, and the two connecting bars (8) are symmetrically connected to the connecting box (3); A connecting tube (9), wherein the connecting tube (9) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of each connecting strip (8); A connecting rod (10), wherein the connecting rod (10) is slidably connected to each of the connecting tubes (9), and the connecting rod (10) is connected to the connecting plate (4).

3. The structure for mine ecological restoration using ecological anchor points according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The support base comprises: A support rod (11), wherein two support rods (11) are provided, and the two support rods (11) are symmetrically connected to the bottom end of the mounting plate (2); A supporting base plate (12), wherein the supporting base plate (12) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of each supporting rod (11); A self-locking wheel (13), wherein two self-locking wheels (13) are provided, and the two self-locking wheels (13) are symmetrically connected to the bottom end of the supporting base plate (12).

4. The structure for mine ecological restoration using ecological anchor points according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The adjustment seat comprises: An installation box (14), the installation box (14) being fixedly connected to the bottom end of the installation plate (2); A motor (15), wherein the motor (15) is installed in the installation box (14); An adjustment plate (16), wherein the adjustment plate (16) is fixedly connected between the output end of the motor (15) and the two connection boxes (3).

5. The structure for mine ecological restoration using ecological anchor points according to claim 4 is characterized in that: A double-headed electric cylinder (17) is installed at the bottom end of the connecting plate (4), and the output end of the double-headed electric cylinder (17) is fixedly connected to two adjacent pressure racks (5).

6. The structure for mine ecological restoration using ecological anchor points according to claim 5 is characterized in that: The top end of the pressure frame (5) is fixedly connected to a sliding plate (18), two sliding blocks (19) are symmetrically connected to the sliding plate (18), and a sliding groove for the sliding blocks (19) to slide is provided on the connecting plate (4).

7. The structure for mine ecological restoration using ecological anchor points according to claim 6 is characterized in that: Two limit blocks (20) are symmetrically connected to the connecting rod (10), and a limit groove for the limit blocks (20) to slide is provided on the connecting tube (9).

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