Bottle preform blanking device
By designing a preform feeding device, which utilizes a motor-driven semi-mold opening mechanism and a cylinder-driven pushing mechanism, the problem of inconvenient preform feeding on the mold seat was solved, thus improving production efficiency.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421112049.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-05-21
- Publication Date
- 2025-01-10
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-05-21
AI Technical Summary
Existing extrusion molding equipment makes it difficult to unload the preforms from the mold base after molding, resulting in low production efficiency.
A preform feeding device was designed, including a drive mechanism and a push mechanism. The half mold is opened by a motor, the preform is pushed into the channel by a cylinder, and the preform is dropped into the collection box by an inclined discharge plate and discharge chute.
This enables convenient feeding of bottle preforms and improves production efficiency.
Smart Images

Figure CN222329001U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the field of bottle embryo production equipment, in particular to a bottle embryo feeding device. Background Art
[0002] The bottle embryo is formed by filling the raw materials into the gun mold of the mold under specific temperature and pressure through injection molding process, and then it is formed by injection molding to become a semi-finished intermediate product through blow molding process.
[0003] After the existing extrusion molding device extrudes the raw material into shape, it is not convenient to unload the formed bottle blank on the mold seat, thereby reducing production efficiency. In order to solve the above problem, a solution is proposed below. Summary of the invention
[0004] The utility model aims to provide a preform feeding device, which solves the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.
[0005] The above technical objectives of the utility model are achieved through the following technical solutions:
[0006] A preform unloading device comprises a bottle blowing machine body, wherein support plates are fixedly provided inside the bottle blowing machine body, a support disc is fixedly provided on the top of the support plate, two symmetrical half-molds are arranged on the top of the support disc, a support platform is arranged between the two half-molds, the support platform is fixedly provided on the top of the support disc, a driving mechanism for driving the two half-molds to open or close is arranged on the support disc, a pushing mechanism for pushing the bottle preform is arranged on the bottle blowing machine body, through grooves are penetrated by the support disc and the support plate, a discharge plate is fixedly provided on the bottom end of the support plate, a groove is penetrated on one side of the outer wall of the bottle blowing machine body, one end of the discharge plate is located in the groove and a discharge groove is opened on the top, a collecting box is arranged on one side of the bottle blowing machine body, and the bottom end of the discharge plate is located above the collecting box.
[0007] Preferably, the driving mechanism includes a motor fixedly mounted on one side of the inner wall of the bottle blowing machine body, the top of the support plate is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft 1 and a rotating shaft 2, the rotating shaft 1 and the rotating shaft 2 are symmetrical and are respectively fixed with a gear 1 and a gear 2, the motor is fixedly mounted on the top of the rotating shaft 1, the outer walls of the rotating shaft 1 and the rotating shaft 2 are fixed with connecting rods, the two connecting rods are respectively fixed to the outer walls of the two half molds, the top of the support plate is provided with two symmetrical sliding grooves, the two sliding grooves are slidably connected with sliders, and the two sliders are respectively fixed to the bottom ends of the two half molds.
[0008] Preferably, the pushing mechanism comprises a cylinder fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the bottle blowing machine body, a piston rod of the cylinder penetrates the outer wall of the bottle blowing machine body and a pushing block is fixedly mounted on the piston rod, and the pushing block is arranged in an arc shape.
[0009] Preferably, the discharge plate and the discharge chute are both arranged at an inclination.
[0010] Preferably, a rubber pad is provided at the bottom of the collection box.
[0011] The beneficial effect of the utility model is that when the bottle blowing machine body blows the heated article into the two half molds, a bottle embryo can be formed. Through the cooperation of the driving mechanism and the pushing mechanism, the two half molds can be opened first, and then the bottle embryo can be pushed into the through groove, and finally dropped into the collection box through the discharge plate, thereby realizing the function of convenient unloading. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0012] Figure 1 is a cross-sectional view of an embodiment;
[0013] Figure 2 for Figure 1 A magnified view of part A;
[0014] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of a support plate, a driving mechanism and a pushing mechanism of an embodiment;
[0015] Figure 4 for Figure 3 Enlarged view of part B.
[0016] Figure numerals: 1. Bottle blowing machine body; 11. Support plate; 12. Half mold; 13. Support plate; 14. Support table; 15. Through slot; 16. Discharge plate; 161. Discharge slot; 17. Groove; 18. Collection box; 181. Rubber pad; 2. Driving mechanism; 21. Motor; 22. Rotating shaft 1; 23. Rotating shaft 2; 24. Gear 1; 25. Gear 2; 26. Connecting rod; 27. Slide slot; 28. Slider; 3. Pushing mechanism; 31. Cylinder; 32. Pushing block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0017] The following is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the protection scope is not limited to this embodiment. All technical solutions under the concept of the present invention should belong to the protection scope of the present invention. The same parts are represented by the same figure marks. It should be noted that the words "front", "rear", "left", "right", "up" and "down" used in the following description refer to the directions in the drawings, and the words "bottom" and "top", "inside" and "outside" refer to the directions toward or away from the geometric center of a specific component, respectively.
[0018] like Figures 1 to 4As shown, a preform feeding device comprises a bottle blowing machine body 1, the bottle blowing machine body 1 is an existing bottle blowing machine, a support plate 11 is fixedly arranged inside the bottle blowing machine body 1, a support disc 13 is fixedly arranged on the top of the support plate 11, two symmetrical half molds 12 are arranged on the top of the support disc 13, and a support platform 14 is arranged between the two half molds 12; through the arrangement of the bottle blowing machine body 1, the heated object can be blown into the two half molds 12, and then the bottle preform can be formed on the support platform 14.
[0019] The support platform 14 is fixedly arranged at the top of the support plate 13, and a driving mechanism 2 for driving the two half molds 12 to open or close is arranged on the support plate 13. The driving mechanism 2 includes a motor 21 fixedly arranged on one side of the inner wall of the bottle blowing machine body 1. The top of the support plate 13 is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft 1 22 and a rotating shaft 2 23. The rotating shaft 1 22 and the rotating shaft 2 23 are symmetrical and are respectively fixed with a gear 1 24 and a gear 2 25. The motor 21 is fixedly arranged at the top of the rotating shaft 1 22. The outer walls of the rotating shaft 1 22 and the rotating shaft 2 23 are fixed with connecting rods 26. The two connecting rods 26 are respectively fixed to the outer walls of the two half molds 12. Two symmetrical slide grooves 27 are arranged at the top of the support plate 13. The two slide grooves 27 are slidably connected with sliding Block 28, the size of the slide 27 is larger than the slider 28, and the two sliders 28 are respectively fixed to the bottom ends of the two half molds 12; by starting the motor 21, the shaft 1 22 and the gear 1 24 can be driven to rotate respectively, and when the gear 1 24 rotates, the gear 2 25 and the shaft 2 23 can be driven to rotate respectively. Since the rotation directions of the shaft 1 22 and the shaft 2 23 are opposite, when both rotate, the two half molds 12 can be driven to approach or separate from each other respectively. When the two half molds 12 move, the two sliders 28 can be driven to slide inside the two slide grooves 27 respectively. Since the size of the slide groove 27 is larger than the slider 28, when the half mold 12 is in an arc movement, the slider 28 can be prevented from colliding with the inner wall of the slide groove 27.
[0020] The bottle blowing machine body 1 is provided with a pushing mechanism 3 for pushing the bottle preform, and the pushing mechanism 3 includes a cylinder 31 fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the bottle blowing machine body 1, a piston rod of the cylinder 31 passes through the outer wall of the bottle blowing machine body 1 and a pushing block 32 is fixedly mounted on the piston rod, and the pushing block 32 is arranged in an arc shape; the pushing block 32 can be driven to move toward the bottle preform by starting the cylinder 31 until the bottle preform is pushed.
[0021] The support plate 13 and the support plate 11 are both penetrated with a through groove 15, and a discharge plate 16 is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the support plate 11. A groove 17 is penetrated at one side of the outer wall of the bottle blowing machine body 1, and one end of the discharge plate 16 is located in the groove 17 and a discharge groove 161 is opened at the top. The discharge plate 16 and the discharge groove 161 are both arranged at an angle. A collecting box 18 is arranged at one side of the bottle blowing machine body 1, and the bottom end of the discharge plate 16 is located above the collecting box 18. A rubber pad 181 is arranged at the bottom end of the collecting box 18. When the pushing block 32 pushes the preform to the through groove 15, the preform can pass through the support plate 13 and the support plate 11 respectively, and fall into the discharge groove 161 on the discharge plate 16. Since the discharge plate 16 and the discharge groove 161 are both arranged at an angle, the preform can fall downward into the collecting box 18. The arrangement of the rubber pad 181 can prevent the preform from directly colliding with the bottom end of the collecting box 18 when it falls.
[0022] Working principle: When the bottle blowing machine body 1 blows the heated article into the two half molds 12, a preform can be formed inside the two half molds 12. Then the motor 21 of the driving mechanism 2 is started, which can drive the shaft 1 22 and the gear 1 24 to rotate respectively. When the gear 1 24 rotates, it can drive the gear 2 25 and the shaft 2 23 to rotate respectively. Since the rotation directions of the shaft 1 22 and the shaft 2 23 are opposite, when both rotate, they can drive the two half molds 12 to separate from each other, and can not only drive the two sliders 28 to move in the two The sliding inside the slide groove 27 can also make the two half molds 12 in an open state, which is convenient for the subsequent pushing of the pushing mechanism 3. After that, the cylinder 31 of the pushing mechanism 3 is started to drive the pushing block 32 to move toward the bottle embryo until the bottle embryo is pushed to the through groove 15. The bottle embryo can pass through the support plate 13 and the support plate 11 respectively, and fall into the discharge groove 161 on the discharge plate 16. Since the discharge plate 16 and the discharge groove 161 are both inclined, the bottle embryo can fall downward into the collection box 18, and finally the function of convenient unloading can be realized.
[0023] The specific embodiments described above further illustrate the technical problems, technical solutions and beneficial effects solved by the present invention. It should be understood that the above are only specific embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A preform feeding device, comprising a bottle blowing machine body (1), characterized in that: The bottle blowing machine body (1) is provided with support plates (11) fixedly arranged inside, the top of the support plates (11) is provided with a support disk (13), the top of the support disk (13) is provided with two symmetrical half molds (12), a support platform (14) is provided between the two half molds (12), the support platform (14) is fixedly arranged on the top of the support disk (13), a driving mechanism (2) for driving the two half molds (12) to open or close is provided on the support disk (13), and the bottle blowing machine body (1) is provided with a support plate (13) on the top of the support disk (13). A pushing mechanism (3) for pushing the preform is provided, the support disc (13) and the support plate (11) are both penetrated with a through groove (15), a discharge plate (16) is fixedly provided at the bottom end of the support plate (11), a groove (17) is penetrated at one side of the outer wall of the bottle blowing machine body (1), one end of the discharge plate (16) is located in the groove (17) and a discharge groove (161) is opened at the top, a collecting box (18) is provided at one side of the bottle blowing machine body (1), and the bottom end of the discharge plate (16) is located above the collecting box (18).
2. The preform feeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving mechanism (2) comprises a motor (21) fixedly mounted on one side of the inner wall of the bottle blowing machine body (1); the top of the support plate (13) is rotatably connected to a first rotating shaft (22) and a second rotating shaft (23); the first rotating shaft (22) and the second rotating shaft (23) are symmetrical and are respectively fixedly mounted with a first gear (24) and a second gear (25); the motor (21) is fixedly mounted on the top of the first rotating shaft (22); the outer walls of the first rotating shaft (22) and the second rotating shaft (23) are respectively fixedly mounted with a connecting rod (26); the two connecting rods (26) are respectively fixed to the outer walls of the two half molds (12); the top of the support plate (13) is provided with two symmetrical sliding grooves (27); the insides of the two sliding grooves (27) are slidably connected with sliders (28); the two sliders (28) are respectively fixed to the bottom ends of the two half molds (12).
3. The preform feeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pushing mechanism (3) comprises a cylinder (31) fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the bottle blowing machine body (1); a piston rod of the cylinder (31) penetrates the outer wall of the bottle blowing machine body (1) and a pushing block (32) is fixedly mounted on the piston rod; the pushing block (32) is arranged in an arc shape.
4. The preform feeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The discharge plate (16) and the discharge trough (161) are both arranged in an inclined manner.
5. The preform feeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A rubber pad (181) is provided at the bottom of the collecting box (18).