PCB substrate transfer trolley

By designing a PCB substrate transport vehicle, the combination of the bearing frame, side limit assembly and upper limit assembly is used to solve the damage problem caused by unstable substrate during transport, and the stable transportation of substrate is achieved.

CN222329772UActive Publication Date: 2025-01-10JIANGXI MTC OPTOELECTRONICS CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202421309631.7
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-06-11
Publication Date
2025-01-10
Estimated Expiration
2034-06-11

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In the prior art, PCB substrates are easily dropped or collided during transport during baking, causing damage due to unstable placement.

Method used

A PCB substrate transfer vehicle was designed, including a load-bearing frame, a side limiting assembly and an upper limiting assembly. The load-bearing frame is driven by a universal wheel, and the longitudinal and transverse load-bearing wire, abutment block, sponge pad and connecting rod are used to carry out components such as longitudinal and transverse load-bearing wire, abutment block, sponge pad and connecting rod. Stable place and fix the PCB substrate to prevent shaking and jumping.

Benefits of technology

It effectively avoids shaking and collision of PCB substrate during transportation, ensures the stability of the substrate, and prevents damage during transportation.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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    Figure CN222329772U_ABST
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Abstract

The utility model provides a PCB substrate transfer trolley which comprises a bearing frame, and a walking assembly used for driving the bearing frame to move is arranged at the bottom of the bearing frame. The bearing assemblies are used for placing PCB substrates and are uniformly arranged on the bearing frame along the vertical horizontal direction; the side face limiting assemblies are arranged on the bearing assembly at equal intervals; the mounting assemblies are arranged on the two sides of the upper surface of the bearing assembly in a one-to-one correspondence mode; and the upper limiting assemblies are arranged on the mounting assembly in a sliding mode. According to the utility model, the PCB substrates are prevented from shaking on the bearing assembly in the transportation process, the mutual collision between the PCB substrates is effectively avoided, and the damage caused in the transportation process is prevented.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of transfer equipment, in particular to a PCB substrate transfer vehicle. Background Art

[0002] PCB substrate, also known as printed circuit board, is a very developed new industry today, and the rapid development of screen printing has injected vitality into this industry and brought major changes to the electronics industry. The current screen printing process is fully capable of adapting to high-density PCB production. PCB (Printed Circuit Board) is a key component of electronic products, on which various types of components are installed, such as chips, resistors, capacitors, connectors, etc.

[0003] In the prior art, the PCB substrate needs to be transferred during the baking process, and the existing method is to place the PCB substrate on a blister plate or a tray and then transfer it through a trolley. The blister plate and tray on the trolley are stacked together, which can easily cause the PCB substrate to be placed unstable, causing the PCB substrate to fall easily, or collide with each other during the transfer process, thereby causing damage to the PCB substrate. Utility Model Content

[0004] Based on this, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a PCB substrate transfer vehicle to at least solve the above-mentioned deficiencies in the prior art.

[0005] The utility model provides a PCB substrate transfer vehicle, comprising:

[0006] A carrying frame, wherein a walking assembly for driving the carrying frame to move is provided at the bottom of the carrying frame;

[0007] A plurality of groups of bearing components for placing PCB substrates are evenly arranged on the bearing frame in vertical and horizontal directions;

[0008] A plurality of groups of side limit assemblies are equidistantly arranged on the bearing assembly;

[0009] A plurality of groups of mounting components are arranged one by one on the upper surface of the bearing component;

[0010] A plurality of groups of upper limit assemblies are arranged on the mounting assembly;

[0011] The side limit assembly is used to abut against two sides of the PCB substrate, and the upper limit assembly is used to abut against the upper surface of the PCB substrate.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: the PCB substrate is placed on the carrying assembly, and then the two ends of the PCB substrate are limited by the side limiting assembly to prevent the PCB substrate from shaking on the carrying assembly during transportation, and to effectively prevent the PCB substrates from colliding with each other. The upper limiting assembly can not only limit the upper part of the PCB substrate to prevent the PCB substrate from jumping up and down due to shaking, but also can further support the PCB substrate, thereby enabling the PCB substrate to be transported stably, effectively preventing damage caused during transportation.

[0013] Furthermore, the walking assembly includes a plurality of sets of universal wheels, and the plurality of sets of universal wheels are evenly connected to the bottom of the supporting frame.

[0014] Furthermore, the bearing assembly includes a bearing frame, a plurality of longitudinal bearing steel wires and a plurality of transverse bearing steel wires, wherein the plurality of longitudinal bearing steel wires are evenly arranged in the bearing frame, and the plurality of transverse bearing steel wires are evenly arranged in the bearing frame and perpendicular to the longitudinal bearing steel wires.

[0015] Furthermore, the side limiting assembly includes an abutment block, two support blocks and a screw rod, the abutment block is slidably arranged on the bearing assembly, the two support blocks are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the abutment block, and the two support blocks are slidably arranged on the bearing assembly, and the screw rod is arranged on the upper surface of the abutment block.

[0016] Furthermore, a sponge pad is provided on a side of the abutment block close to the PCB substrate.

[0017] Furthermore, the mounting assembly includes two mounting plates, which are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the upper surface of the bearing assembly, and movable grooves are opened on the two mounting plates, and the upper limiting assembly is arranged in the movable grooves.

[0018] Furthermore, the upper limit assembly includes a connecting rod and a plurality of sponge blocks, both ends of the connecting rod are arranged on the mounting assembly, and the plurality of sponge blocks are evenly arranged on the connecting rod.

[0019] Furthermore, both ends of the connecting rod are connected to limit blocks, and the limit blocks abut against the outer wall of the mounting assembly.

[0020] Furthermore, a handle is connected to one side of the supporting frame. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the PCB substrate transfer vehicle in the embodiment of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 2for Figure 1 A partial enlarged view of the middle part;

[0023] Figure 3 It is a top view of the PCB substrate transfer vehicle in the embodiment of the utility model;

[0024] Figure 4 It is a side view of the PCB substrate transfer vehicle in the embodiment of the utility model;

[0025] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the installation assembly and the upper limit assembly of the PCB substrate transfer vehicle according to the embodiment of the utility model.

[0026] Description of main component symbols:

[0027] 10. Load-bearing frame; 11. Handle;

[0028] 20. Traveling assembly; 21. Universal wheel;

[0029] 30. Load-bearing assembly; 31. Load-bearing frame; 32. Longitudinal load-bearing steel wire; 33. Transverse load-bearing steel wire;

[0030] 40. Side limit assembly; 41. Abutment block; 42. Support block; 43. Screw rod; 44. Sponge pad;

[0031] 50. Mounting assembly; 51. Mounting plate; 52. Movable slot;

[0032] 60. Upper limit assembly; 61. Connecting rod; 62. Sponge block;

[0033] 70. PCB substrate.

[0034] The following specific implementation manner will further illustrate the present utility model in conjunction with the above-mentioned drawings. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0035] In order to facilitate the understanding of the present invention, the present invention will be described more fully below with reference to the relevant drawings. Several embodiments of the present invention are given in the drawings. However, the present invention can be implemented in many different forms and is not limited to the embodiments described herein. On the contrary, the purpose of providing these embodiments is to make the disclosure of the present invention more thorough and comprehensive.

[0036] It should be noted that when an element is referred to as being "fixed to" another element, it may be directly on the other element or there may be a central element. When an element is considered to be "connected to" another element, it may be directly connected to the other element or there may be a central element at the same time. The terms "vertical", "horizontal", "left", "right" and similar expressions used herein are for illustrative purposes only.

[0037] Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as those commonly understood by those skilled in the art in the technical field of the present invention. The terms used herein in the specification of the present invention are only for the purpose of describing specific embodiments and are not intended to limit the present invention. The term "and / or" used herein includes any and all combinations of one or more related listed items.

[0038] See also Figures 1 to 5 , shown is a PCB substrate 70 transfer vehicle in an embodiment of the utility model, including a carrying frame 31 frame 10, a plurality of groups of carrying components 30, a plurality of groups of side limit components 40, a plurality of groups of installation components 50 and a plurality of groups of upper limit components 60.

[0039] A walking assembly 20 for driving the carrying frame 31 to move is provided at the bottom of the carrying frame 31 10, several groups of the carrying assemblies 30 are used to place the PCB substrate 70, several groups of the carrying assemblies 30 are evenly arranged on the carrying frame 31 10 along the vertical and horizontal directions, several groups of the side limit assemblies 40 are equidistantly arranged on the carrying assembly 30, several groups of the installation assemblies 50 are arranged one by one on the upper surface of the carrying assembly 30, and several groups of the upper limit assemblies 60 are arranged on the installation assemblies 50, wherein the side limit assemblies 40 are used to abut against the two sides of the PCB substrate 70, and the upper limit assemblies 60 are used to abut against the upper surface of the PCB substrate 70.

[0040] It can be understood that by placing the PCB substrate 70 on the bearing assembly 30, and then by moving a plurality of side limiting assemblies 40 on the bearing assembly 30, so that the plurality of side limiting assemblies 40 can support the side of the PCB substrate 70, the PCB substrate 70 can be stably set on the bearing assembly 30, and then a plurality of groups of upper limiting assemblies 60 are used to support the upper surface of the PCB substrate 70, not only the purpose of further limiting the PCB substrate 70 is achieved, but also the PCB substrate 70 can be prevented from bouncing due to bumps during transportation, so that the PCB substrate 70 can be further transported stably. In addition, the carrying frame 31 frame 10 is driven by the walking assembly 20, so that the PCB substrate 70 can be transported. In this embodiment, the walking assembly 20 includes a plurality of groups of universal wheels 21, and the plurality of groups of the universal wheels 21 are evenly connected to the bottom of the carrying frame 31 frame 10. The universal wheels 21 drive the carrying frame 31 frame 10, and the carrying frame 31 frame 10 drives a plurality of bearing assemblies 30, so that the carrying assembly 30 can drive the PCB substrate 70 for transportation.

[0041] In addition, a handle 11 is connected to one side of the carrying frame 31 frame 10. By pulling the handle 11 by a staff member, the carrying frame 31 frame 10 can be moved through the universal wheel 21.

[0042] Specifically, in this embodiment, the bearing assembly 30 includes a bearing frame 31, a plurality of longitudinal bearing steel wires 32 and a plurality of transverse bearing steel wires 33, wherein the plurality of longitudinal bearing steel wires 32 are evenly arranged in the bearing frame 31, and the plurality of transverse bearing steel wires 33 are evenly arranged in the bearing frame 31 and are perpendicular to the longitudinal bearing steel wires 32.

[0043] It needs to be explained that a plurality of longitudinal load-bearing steel wires 32 and a plurality of transverse load-bearing steel wires 33 are vertically staggered in the bearing frame 31, so that the bearing frame 31 can carry the PCB substrate 70 through the longitudinal load-bearing steel wires 32 and the transverse load-bearing steel wires 33, and the staggered longitudinal load-bearing steel wires 32 and the transverse load-bearing steel wires 33 can not only support the PCB substrate 70, but also dissipate the heat of the PCB substrate 70 after baking.

[0044] In addition, in this embodiment, the side limit assembly 40 includes an abutment block 41, two support blocks 42 and a screw 43, the abutment block 41 is slidably arranged on the bearing assembly 30, the two support blocks 42 are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the abutment block 41, and the two support blocks 42 are slidably arranged on the bearing assembly 30, the screw 43 is arranged on the upper surface of the abutment block 41, and a sponge pad 44 is provided on one side of the abutment block 41 close to the PCB substrate 70.

[0045] It can be understood that the abutment block 41 is slidably set on the transverse load-bearing steel wire 33, the two support blocks 42 are set on the transverse load-bearing steel wires 33 adjacent to the abutment block 41, and the two support blocks 42 are connected to the two side walls of the abutment block 41 to prevent the abutment block 41 from rotating on the transverse load-bearing steel wire 33, so that the abutment block 41 can be stably set on the transverse load-bearing steel wire 33. In specific implementation, the abutment block 41 is moved so that the sponge pad 44 on the side of the abutment block 41 abuts against the two ends of the PCB substrate 70, and then the screw 43 is rotated so that the screw 43 abuts the abutment block 41 on the transverse load-bearing steel wire 33, so that the abutment block 41 can stably abut the side of the PCB substrate 70.

[0046] It is worth noting that, through a plurality of groups of abutment blocks 41, PCB substrates 70 of different sizes can be abutted, thereby improving the applicability of bearing.

[0047] Specifically, in this embodiment, the mounting assembly 50 includes two mounting plates 51, and the two mounting plates 51 are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the upper surface of the bearing assembly 30. A movable groove 52 is opened on the two mounting plates 51, and the upper limit assembly 60 is arranged in the movable groove 52. The upper limit assembly 60 includes a connecting rod 61 and a plurality of sponge blocks 62. Both ends of the connecting rod 61 are arranged on the mounting assembly 50, and a plurality of sponge blocks 62 are evenly arranged on the connecting rod 61. Both ends of the connecting rod 61 are connected to a limiting block, and the limiting block abuts against the outer wall of the mounting assembly 50.

[0048] It needs to be explained that the two ends of the connecting rod 61 are respectively arranged in the movable grooves 52 of the two mounting plates 51, and the limit blocks are fixedly connected to the two ends of the connecting rod 61 and are arranged on the outer wall of the mounting plate 51 to prevent the connecting rod 61 from falling out of the movable groove 52, and the sliding friction of the connecting rod 61 in the movable groove 52 is relatively large, so the connecting rod 61 can be pushed manually, and the connecting rod 61 is stably set in the movable groove 52 by its own friction, and the connecting rod 61 is moved to the top of the PCB substrate 70, and then the sponge block 62 is pressed against the upper surface of the PCB substrate 70, so that the sponge block 62 can press against the upper surface of the PCB substrate 70, so that the PCB substrate 70 can be stably set in the supporting frame 31.

[0049] In summary, the PCB substrate 70 transfer vehicle in the above embodiment of the utility model places the PCB substrate 70 on the carrying assembly 30, and then limits the two ends of the PCB substrate 70 through the side limit assembly 40 to prevent the PCB substrate 70 from shaking on the carrying assembly 30 during transportation, and effectively prevents the PCB substrates 70 from colliding with each other. The upper limit assembly 60 can not only limit the upper part of the PCB substrate 70 to prevent the PCB substrate 70 from jumping up and down due to shaking, but also can further support the PCB substrate 70, so that the PCB substrate 70 can be stably transported, effectively preventing damage caused during transportation.

[0050] In the description of this specification, the description with reference to the terms "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "example", "specific example", or "some examples" means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the utility model. In this specification, the schematic representation of the above terms does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described can be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner.

[0051] The above-mentioned embodiments only express several implementation methods of the utility model, and the descriptions thereof are relatively specific and detailed, but they cannot be understood as limiting the scope of the patent of the utility model. It should be pointed out that, for ordinary technicians in this field, several variations and improvements can be made without departing from the concept of the utility model, and these all belong to the protection scope of the utility model. Therefore, the protection scope of the utility model patent shall be based on the attached claims.

Claims

1. A PCB substrate transfer vehicle, characterized in that: include: A carrying frame, wherein a walking assembly for driving the carrying frame to move is provided at the bottom of the carrying frame; A plurality of groups of bearing components for placing PCB substrates are evenly arranged on the bearing frame in vertical and horizontal directions; A plurality of groups of side limit assemblies are equidistantly arranged on the bearing assembly; A plurality of groups of mounting components are arranged one by one on the upper surface of the bearing component; A plurality of groups of upper limit assemblies are arranged on the mounting assembly; The side limit assembly is used to abut against two sides of the PCB substrate, and the upper limit assembly is used to abut against the upper surface of the PCB substrate.

2. The PCB substrate transfer vehicle according to claim 1, characterized in that: The walking assembly comprises a plurality of sets of universal wheels, and the plurality of sets of universal wheels are evenly connected to the bottom of the bearing frame.

3. The PCB substrate transfer vehicle according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bearing assembly includes a bearing frame, a plurality of longitudinal bearing steel wires and a plurality of transverse bearing steel wires. The plurality of longitudinal bearing steel wires are evenly arranged in the bearing frame, and the plurality of transverse bearing steel wires are evenly arranged in the bearing frame and perpendicular to the longitudinal bearing steel wires.

4. The PCB substrate transfer vehicle according to claim 1, characterized in that: The side limiting assembly includes an abutment block, two support blocks and a screw rod, the abutment block is slidably arranged on the bearing assembly, the two support blocks are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the abutment block, and the two support blocks are slidably arranged on the bearing assembly, and the screw rod is arranged on the upper surface of the abutment block.

5. The PCB substrate transfer vehicle according to claim 4, characterized in that: A sponge pad is provided on a side of the abutment block close to the PCB substrate.

6. The PCB substrate transfer vehicle according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mounting assembly comprises two mounting plates, which are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the upper surface of the bearing assembly. Both mounting plates are provided with movable grooves, and the upper limiting assembly is arranged in the movable grooves.

7. The PCB substrate transfer vehicle according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper limit assembly includes a connecting rod and a plurality of sponge blocks. Both ends of the connecting rod are arranged on the mounting assembly, and the plurality of sponge blocks are evenly arranged on the connecting rod.

8. The PCB substrate transfer vehicle according to claim 7, characterized in that: Both ends of the connecting rod are connected to limit blocks, and the limit blocks abut against the outer wall of the mounting assembly.

9. The PCB substrate transfer vehicle according to claim 1, characterized in that: A handle is connected to one side of the carrying frame.