Unmanned aerial vehicle carrying and protecting type weather station

By setting up a motor and gear system on the drone, the protection of meteorological sensors and the adjustment of the installation position of the air pressure sensors are achieved, which solves the problem that existing drones cannot effectively protect and adjust the sensor positions, and improves the accuracy of meteorological monitoring and flexibility.

CN222330014UActive Publication Date: 2025-01-10HENAN YUNYAN INTERNET OF THINGS CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202322479973.5
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2023-09-09
Publication Date
2025-01-10
Estimated Expiration
2033-09-09

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing drones cannot effectively protect the weather sensors and are inconvenient to adjust the installation position of the air pressure sensors, limiting the accuracy and flexibility of weather monitoring.

Method used

A drone carrying and protective meteorological station was designed. By setting a first motor and a second motor on the drone, the movement and rotation of the meteorological sensor is realized by combining the driving gear, transmission gear, driving wheel and transmission belt. It is convenient for protection of weather sensors and adjustment of the installation position of the air pressure sensor.

Benefits of technology

It realizes effective protection of meteorological sensors and flexible adjustment of the installation position of the air pressure sensor, improving the accuracy and flexibility of meteorological monitoring.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses an unmanned aerial vehicle carrying and protecting type meteorological station, which belongs to the technical field of meteorological monitoring and comprises an unmanned aerial vehicle body, a protective shell is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the unmanned aerial vehicle body, and a first motor is fixedly connected to the interior of the protective shell. The unmanned aerial vehicle carrying and protecting type meteorological station comprises a protective shell, a bearing is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the protective shell so that a first rotating shaft can penetrate through the inner wall of the protective shell, an output shaft of a first motor is fixedly connected with the first rotating shaft, and a driving gear is fixedly connected to the surface of the first rotating shaft. When a worker uses the device to detect the weather, the worker only needs to start a first motor through an external control switch, and under the cooperation of a driving gear and a transmission gear, a connecting plate can drive a weather sensor to move into a protective shell through a movable frame; therefore, an effect of protecting the meteorological sensor is achieved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of meteorological monitoring, and more specifically, to an unmanned aerial vehicle carrying and protecting type meteorological station. Background Art

[0002] Meteorology has an important impact on human life and agricultural production. Meteorological stations are the main devices for monitoring meteorological conditions. Nowadays, most meteorological stations are fixed on the ground and can only monitor some meteorological data near the ground, but not meteorological data at high altitudes. Installing meteorological monitoring equipment on ordinary drones can turn them into good tools for meteorological monitoring. Meteorological monitoring drones have a larger range, faster speed and higher accuracy than manual monitoring. However, existing drones cannot protect meteorological sensors and it is not convenient to adjust the installation position of air pressure sensors. Utility Model Content

[0003] (1) Technical issues to be solved

[0004] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the purpose of the present utility model is to provide a UAV-carried and protected weather station, which has the characteristics of being able to protect meteorological sensors and facilitating the adjustment of the installation position of the air pressure sensor.

[0005] (2) Technical solution

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides a UAV-carried and protected weather station, comprising a UAV body, a protective shell fixedly connected to the lower surface of the UAV body, a first motor fixedly connected to the interior of the protective shell, a bearing fixedly connected to the inner wall of the protective shell so that a first rotating shaft is passed through the interior, an output shaft of the first motor and the first rotating shaft are fixedly connected, a driving gear is fixedly connected to the surface of the first rotating shaft, a bearing fixedly connected to the inner wall of the protective shell so that a second rotating shaft is passed through the interior, a transmission gear is fixedly connected to the surface of the second rotating shaft, and connecting plates are fixedly connected to the surfaces of the driving gear and the transmission gear. A movable frame is provided inside the protective shell, the upper surface of the movable frame is fixedly connected to a fixed plate, the side of the fixed plate is fixedly connected to a sliding rod, the surface of the sliding rod is sleeved with a sliding sleeve, the upper surface of the sliding sleeve is fixedly connected to a connecting seat, the connecting plate and the connecting seat are movably connected through a pin shaft, the inside of the movable frame is fixedly connected to a second motor, the output shaft of the second motor is fixedly connected to a third rotating shaft, the surface of the third rotating shaft is fixedly connected to a driving wheel, the surface of the driving wheel is sleeved with a transmission belt, the inner wall of the movable frame is fixedly connected to a bearing so that a fourth rotating shaft is passed through it, and the side of the fourth rotating shaft is fixedly connected to a meteorological sensor.

[0007] When the unmanned aerial vehicle transport and protection type weather station of the present technical solution is used, the first motor is started through the external control switch, and with the cooperation of the driving gear and the transmission gear, the connecting plate can drive the meteorological sensor to move to the inside of the protective shell through the movable frame, so that the meteorological sensor can be protected, and the second motor is started through the external control switch, and with the cooperation of the driving wheel, the driven wheel and the transmission belt, the fourth shaft can drive the meteorological sensor to rotate, so as to facilitate the adjustment of the installation position of the air pressure sensor.

[0008] Furthermore, the side of the drone body is fixedly connected to a support frame, there are two groups of the support frames, which are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the drone, and the top of the support frames is provided with rotating blades.

[0009] Furthermore, the lower surface of the drone body is fixedly connected with support legs, there are two groups of support legs, and they are symmetrically arranged on the lower surface of the drone body, and the driving gear and the driven gear are meshed.

[0010] Furthermore, a slide groove is provided on the inner wall of the protective shell, a slider is fixedly connected to the side of the movable frame, the slider is movably connected inside the slide groove, and there are two groups of slide grooves and sliders, which are symmetrically arranged inside the protective shell.

[0011] Furthermore, there are two fourth rotating shafts, which are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the meteorological sensor. A driven wheel is fixedly connected to the surface of the fourth rotating shaft, and the driving wheel and the driven wheel are connected through a transmission belt.

[0012] Furthermore, a mounting groove is provided inside the drone body, a battery is fixedly connected inside the mounting groove, a signal receiver is fixedly connected inside the mounting groove, and a microprocessor is arranged inside the signal receiver.

[0013] (3) Beneficial effects

[0014] In summary, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0015] 1. The UAV-carried and protected weather station is provided with a first motor. When the staff uses the device to detect the weather, the staff only needs to start the first motor through an external control switch. With the cooperation of the driving gear and the transmission gear, the connecting plate can drive the weather sensor to move to the inside of the protective shell through the movable frame, thereby achieving the effect of protecting the weather sensor;

[0016] 2. The UAV-carried and protected meteorological station is provided with a second motor. When the staff uses the device to detect the weather, they only need to start the second motor through an external control switch. With the cooperation of the driving wheel, the driven wheel and the transmission belt, the fourth shaft can drive the meteorological sensor to rotate, thereby facilitating the staff to adjust the installation position of the air pressure sensor. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] In order to more clearly illustrate the specific implementation of the utility model or the technical solution in the prior art, the drawings required for describing the specific implementation or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only one implementation of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.

[0018] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the utility model in front view section;

[0019] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the protective shell in the utility model in front view;

[0020] Figure 3 It is a schematic structural diagram of a side cross-section of the protective shell in the utility model.

[0021] The symbols in the accompanying drawings are:

[0022] 1. UAV body; 2. Support frame; 3. Rotating blades; 4. Support legs; 5. Protective shell; 6. First motor; 7. First rotating shaft; 8. Driving gear; 9. Second rotating shaft; 10. Transmission gear; 11. Connecting plate; 12. Movable frame; 13. Fixed plate; 14. Sliding rod; 15. Sliding sleeve; 16. Connecting seat; 17. Sliding groove; 18. Sliding block; 19. Second motor; 20. Third rotating shaft; 21. Driving wheel; 22. Fourth rotating shaft; 23. Driven wheel; 24. Meteorological sensor; 25. Mounting slot; 26. Battery; 27. Signal receiver; 28. Transmission belt. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] In order to make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects achieved by the utility model easy to understand, the technical scheme in the specific implementation mode of the utility model is clearly and completely described below to further illustrate the utility model. Obviously, the specific implementation mode described is only a part of the implementation mode of the utility model, rather than all styles.

[0024] Example:

[0025] The following is combined with Figure 1-3 The utility model is described in further detail.

[0026] See also Figure 1-3 The utility model provides a technical solution: a UAV carrying and protection type weather station, including a UAV body 1, a protective shell 5 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the UAV body 1, and a first motor 6 is fixedly connected inside the protective shell 5. By setting the first motor 6, it is only necessary to start the first motor 6 through an external control switch. Under the cooperation of the driving gear 8 and the transmission gear 10, the connecting plate 11 can drive the meteorological sensor 24 to move to the inside of the protective shell 5 through the movable frame 12, so as to achieve the effect of protecting the meteorological sensor 24. The inner wall of the protective shell 5 is fixedly connected with a bearing so that a first rotating shaft 7 is passed through it, the output shaft of the first motor 6 and the first rotating shaft 7 are fixedly connected, the surface of the first rotating shaft 7 is fixedly connected with the driving gear 8, the inner wall of the protective shell 5 is fixedly connected with a bearing so that a second rotating shaft 9 is passed through it, the surface of the second rotating shaft 9 is fixedly connected with the transmission gear 10, the surfaces of the driving gear 8 and the transmission gear 10 are fixedly connected with the connecting plate 11, and the inside of the protective shell 5 A movable frame 12 is provided, and a fixed plate 13 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the movable frame 12, and a sliding rod 14 is fixedly connected to the side of the fixed plate 13. A sliding sleeve 15 is sleeved on the surface of the sliding rod 14, and a connecting seat 16 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the sliding sleeve 15. The connecting plate 11 and the connecting seat 16 are movably connected through a pin shaft. A second motor 19 is fixedly connected to the inside of the movable frame 12. By providing the second motor 19, the second motor 19 only needs to be started by an external control switch. Under the cooperation of the driving wheel 21, the driven wheel 23 and the transmission belt 28, the fourth rotating shaft 22 can drive the meteorological sensor 24 to rotate, so as to facilitate the adjustment of the installation position of the air pressure sensor. The output shaft of the second motor 19 is fixedly connected to the third rotating shaft 20, and the surface of the third rotating shaft 20 is fixedly connected to the driving wheel 21, and the surface of the driving wheel 21 is sleeved with a transmission belt 28. The inner wall of the movable frame 12 is fixedly connected with a bearing so that the fourth rotating shaft 22 is penetrated therein, and the side of the fourth rotating shaft 22 is fixedly connected with the meteorological sensor 24.

[0027] Specifically, the side of the drone body 1 is fixedly connected to the support frame 2 . There are two groups of support frames 2 , which are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the drone. Rotating blades 3 are arranged at the top of the support frames 2 .

[0028] Specifically, the lower surface of the drone body 1 is fixedly connected with support legs 4. There are two groups of support legs 4, which are symmetrically arranged on the lower surface of the drone body 1. The driving gear 8 is meshed with the driven gear.

[0029] Specifically, a slide groove 17 is opened on the inner wall of the protective shell 5, and a slider 18 is fixedly connected to the side of the movable frame 12. The slider 18 is movably connected inside the slide groove 17. There are two groups of slide grooves 17 and sliders 18, and they are symmetrically arranged inside the protective shell 5.

[0030] By adopting the above technical solution, with the cooperation of the slide groove 17 and the slider 18, the movable frame 12 can be moved in a directional manner inside the protective shell 5, thereby preventing the movable frame 12 from being offset during the movement.

[0031] Specifically, there are two fourth rotating shafts 22 symmetrically arranged on both sides of the meteorological sensor 24 . A driven wheel 23 is fixedly connected to the surface of the fourth rotating shaft 22 . The driving wheel 21 and the driven wheel 23 are connected through a transmission belt 28 .

[0032] Specifically, a mounting groove 25 is provided inside the drone body 1 , a battery 26 is fixedly connected inside the mounting groove 25 , a signal receiver 27 is fixedly connected inside the mounting groove 25 , and a microprocessor is arranged inside the signal receiver 27 .

[0033] The working principle of the utility model is as follows: when the utility model is used, the device is first moved to a suitable position, and then the integrity of the device is checked, and an external control switch is performed on the device. When the staff uses the device to detect the weather, the staff first starts the first motor 6 through the external control switch, and the first motor 6 drives the driving gear 8 to rotate through the first rotating shaft 7, and under the cooperation of the driving gear 8 and the transmission gear 10, the two connecting plates 11 then drive the sliding sleeve 15 to move on the surface of the sliding rod 14 through the connecting seat 16, so that the connecting plate 11 drives the meteorological sensor 24 to move out of the protective shell 5 through the movable frame 12, and then the staff starts the second motor 19 through the external control switch, and the second motor 19 drives the driving wheel 21 to rotate through the third rotating shaft 20, and then the driving wheel 21 drives the driven wheel 23 to rotate through the transmission belt 28, so that the fourth rotating shaft 22 drives the meteorological sensor 24 to rotate, so that it is convenient for the staff to adjust the installation position of the air pressure sensor, and then the staff starts the drone body 1 through the control switch to start the object detection.

[0034] This specific embodiment is merely an explanation of the present invention and is not a limitation of the present invention. After reading this specification, those skilled in the art may make non-creative modifications to the present embodiment as needed, but such modifications are protected by patent law as long as they are within the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A UAV-carried and protected weather station, comprising a UAV body (1), characterized in that: The lower surface of the drone body (1) is fixedly connected to a protective shell (5), the interior of the protective shell (5) is fixedly connected to a first motor (6), the inner wall of the protective shell (5) is fixedly connected to a bearing so that a first rotating shaft (7) is passed through the interior of the protective shell (5), the output shaft of the first motor (6) and the first rotating shaft (7) are fixedly connected, the surface of the first rotating shaft (7) is fixedly connected to a driving gear (8), the inner wall of the protective shell (5) is fixedly connected to a bearing so that a second rotating shaft (9) is passed through the interior of the protective shell (5), the surface of the second rotating shaft (9) is fixedly connected to a transmission gear (10), the surfaces of the driving gear (8) and the transmission gear (10) are fixedly connected to a connecting plate (11), the interior of the protective shell (5) is provided with a movable frame (12), the upper surface of the movable frame (12) is fixedly connected to A fixed plate (13), a sliding rod (14) is fixedly connected to the side of the fixed plate (13), a sliding sleeve (15) is sleeved on the surface of the sliding rod (14), a connecting seat (16) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the sliding sleeve (15), the connecting plate (11) and the connecting seat (16) are movably connected via a pin shaft, a second motor (19) is fixedly connected to the inside of the movable frame (12), an output shaft of the second motor (19) is fixedly connected to a third rotating shaft (20), a driving wheel (21) is fixedly connected to the surface of the third rotating shaft (20), a transmission belt (28) is sleeved on the surface of the driving wheel (21), a bearing is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the movable frame (12) so that a fourth rotating shaft (22) is penetrated therein, and a meteorological sensor (24) is fixedly connected to the side of the fourth rotating shaft (22).

2. The UAV-carried and protected weather station according to claim 1, characterized in that: The side of the drone body (1) is fixedly connected to a support frame (2), there are two groups of the support frames (2), which are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the drone, and the top of the support frames (2) is provided with rotating blades (3).

3. The UAV-carried and protected weather station according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower surface of the drone body (1) is fixedly connected with support legs (4), and there are two groups of support legs (4) which are symmetrically arranged on the lower surface of the drone body (1), and the driving gear (8) is meshed with the driven gear.

4. The UAV-carried and protected weather station according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner wall of the protective shell (5) is provided with a slide groove (17), the side of the movable frame (12) is fixedly connected with a slider (18), and the slider (18) is movably connected inside the slide groove (17). There are two groups of the slide groove (17) and the slider (18), which are symmetrically arranged inside the protective shell (5).

5. The UAV-carried and protected weather station according to claim 1, characterized in that: There are two fourth rotating shafts (22) in total, which are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the meteorological sensor (24); a driven wheel (23) is fixedly connected to the surface of the fourth rotating shaft (22); and the driving wheel (21) and the driven wheel (23) are connected in transmission via a transmission belt (28).

6. The UAV-carried and protected weather station according to claim 1, characterized in that: The drone body (1) is provided with a mounting groove (25), a storage battery (26) is fixedly connected to the inside of the mounting groove (25), a signal receiver (27) is fixedly connected to the inside of the mounting groove (25), and a microprocessor is arranged inside the signal receiver (27).