Flood-control anti-seismic building structure
By designing a flood-proof and seismic building structure with air cushions and limit seats, using water pressure to lift support plates and self-regulating drainage, the problem of poor seismic effect of existing buildings in earthquakes and flood disasters is solved, and higher water barriers are achieved Effects and self-adjusting drainage capacity reduce losses.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420008914.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-01-03
- Publication Date
- 2025-01-10
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-01-03
AI Technical Summary
The existing building structures have poor seismic resistance in earthquakes and flood disasters, and are difficult to control and regulate, resulting in increased casualties and economic losses.
设计了一种防洪抗震建筑结构，包括支撑架、升降槽、支撑板、气垫、排水架、导水槽和限位座，利用水体压力提升支撑板和排水效果，并通过导水孔和出水孔实现自调节排水。
It improves the waterproofing effect and seismic resistance of the building, facilitates self-regulating and drainage, and reduces losses caused by earthquakes and floods.
Smart Images
Figure CN222332590U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of building safety, in particular to a flood-proof and earthquake-resistant building structure. Background Art
[0002] Building flood and earthquake resistance refers to the engineering measures taken for buildings to reduce earthquake disasters. Post-disaster reconstruction and repair require a lot of money and labor. The basic purpose of flood and earthquake fortification is to carry out flood and earthquake resistance design and take earthquake resistance measures for buildings during engineering construction under certain economic conditions. To limit and reduce earthquake damage to engineering structures to the greatest extent possible, so as to avoid casualties and reduce economic losses.
[0003] The existing technologies for flood prevention and earthquake resistance mainly involve increasing the height of buildings and constructing flood control dams. However, the method of increasing the height of buildings is not ideal. At the same time, the impact force is huge when floods come. The earthquake resistance of general building structures is poor, and it is not convenient to control and adjust them after use. Therefore, a flood prevention and earthquake resistance building structure is proposed. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a flood-proof and earthquake-resistant building structure to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.
[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a flood-proof and earthquake-resistant building structure, including a support frame and a support plate, a lifting groove is opened on the support frame, a support plate is movably arranged inside the lifting groove, a bottom plate is arranged at the bottom of the support plate, an air cushion is arranged on the outer wall of the bottom plate, and the air cushion arranged on the bottom plate is used to facilitate the use of the pressure generated by the water body to lift the support plate during use, thereby improving the water retaining effect of the device, thereby improving the use effect of the device, a drainage frame is arranged on the side of the support frame, a water guide groove connected to the lifting groove is arranged inside the drainage frame, and a limited position seat is arranged inside the water guide groove.
[0006] Preferably, a plurality of clamping plates are symmetrically arranged on the outer wall of the support frame, a water guide frame is arranged on the drainage frame, a water outlet hole is opened on the side of the drainage frame close to the water guide frame, and a water guide hole is arranged at the connection point between the water guide groove and the lifting groove.
[0007] Preferably, a clamping strip is provided on the support plate, a clamping slot is provided on the clamping strip, the clamping slot cooperates with a clamping block provided inside the lifting slot, and a stop block is provided on the bottom plate.
[0008] Preferably, a pressure hole is provided inside the limit seat, a water guide seat is provided inside the pressure hole, a rubber pad is movably provided on the water guide seat, and a limit block is provided on the outer wall of the rubber pad.
[0009] Preferably, a groove is provided on the inner wall of the pressure hole, a clamping rod is provided inside the groove, and a guide hole cooperating with the clamping rod is provided on the limit block.
[0010] The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:
[0011] 1. The flood-proof and earthquake-resistant building structure utilizes an air cushion arranged on the bottom plate, so that the pressure generated by the water body can be used to lift the support plate during use, thereby improving the water-retaining effect of the device and thus improving the use effect of the device.
[0012] 2. The flood-proof and earthquake-resistant building structure utilizes a limit seat arranged inside the water channel to facilitate control of the drainage of the device during use, thereby facilitating self-regulation control of the device during use. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0013] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings required for use in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work.
[0014] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;
[0015] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the support frame of the utility model;
[0016] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of a support plate of the utility model;
[0017] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the limit seat structure of the utility model.
[0018] In the figure: 1, support frame; 101, drainage frame; 102, clamping plate; 103, water guide frame; 104, support plate; 105, clamping strip; 106, bottom plate; 107, air cushion; 108, stop block; 109, clamping block; 111, water guide hole; 112, water outlet hole; 115, rubber pad; 116, water guide seat; 117, clamping rod; 118, limit block; 119, groove; 11, limit seat; 110, water guide groove; 10, lifting groove; 100, clamping groove; 120, pressing hole. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0019] The present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to the following embodiments, that is, any simple equivalent changes and modifications made within the scope of the patent application of the present invention and the contents of the specification are still within the scope of the patent of the present invention.
[0020] like Figure 1 to Figure 4 The flood-proof and earthquake-resistant building structure includes a support frame 1 and a support plate 104. A lifting groove 10 is provided on the support frame 1. A support plate 104 is movably provided inside the lifting groove 10. A bottom plate 106 is provided at the bottom of the support plate 104. An air cushion 107 is provided on the outer wall of the bottom plate 106. The air cushion 107 provided on the bottom plate 106 is used to facilitate the support plate 104 to be lifted by the pressure generated by the water body during use, thereby improving the water-blocking effect of the device, thereby improving the use effect of the device. A drainage frame 101 is provided on the side of the support frame 1. A water guide groove 110 connected to the lifting groove 10 is provided inside the drainage frame 101. A limited position seat 11 is provided inside the water guide groove 110. The limited position seat 11 provided inside the water guide groove 110 is used to facilitate the drainage of the device during use, thereby facilitating self-regulation control of the device during use.
[0021] In this solution, a plurality of card plates 102 are symmetrically arranged on the outer wall of the support frame 1, a water guide frame 103 is arranged on the drainage frame 101, a water outlet hole 112 is opened on the side of the drainage frame close to the water guide frame, and a water guide hole 111 is arranged at the connection between the water guide groove 110 and the lifting groove 10, so that during use, the water inside the device can be discharged through the cooperation between the water guide groove 110, the water guide hole 111 and the water outlet hole 112, thereby facilitating self-regulation control of the device during use.
[0022] In this solution, a clamping strip 105 is provided on the support plate 104, and a clamping slot 100 is opened on the clamping strip 105. The clamping slot 100 cooperates with a clamping block 109 arranged inside the lifting slot 10, and a stop block 108 is provided on the bottom plate 106. The stop block 108 arranged on the bottom plate 106 is used to limit the movement of the bottom plate 106 during use.
[0023] In this solution, a pressure hole 120 is provided inside the limit seat 11, a water guide seat 116 is provided inside the pressure hole 120, a rubber pad 115 is movably provided on the water guide seat 116, a limiting block 118 is provided on the outer wall of the rubber pad 115, and the limiting block 118 and the clamping rod 117 provided inside the groove 119 cooperate with each other to facilitate limiting the movement of the rubber pad 115 during use, a groove 119 is opened on the inner wall of the pressure hole 120, a clamping rod 117 is provided inside the groove 119, and a guide hole cooperating with the clamping rod 117 is provided on the limiting block 118.
[0024] Working principle: When the flood-proof and earthquake-resistant building structure is in use, the device is installed through the card plate 102 arranged on the support frame 1. When the water flows into the lifting tank 10, the air cushion 107 arranged on the bottom plate 106 is used to lift the support plate 104 through the buoyancy generated by the water body, thereby using the support plate 104 to increase the water-blocking effect of the device;
[0025] When the water entering the lifting tank 10 reaches a certain level, the water is introduced into the water guide groove 110, and the rubber pad 115 arranged inside the limit seat 11 is lifted by the pressure generated by the water, so that the pressure hole 120 is connected with the water guide groove 110, so that the water is discharged through the water outlet hole 112, thereby discharging the water inside the lifting tank 10;
[0026] During the drainage process, the limit block 118 set on the rubber pad 115 is lifted from the inside of the pressure hole 120 under the action of the water. During the lifting process, the movement of the limit block 118 is limited by the clamping rod 117 set inside the groove 119 to prevent the rubber pad 115 from being lifted too high during use, making the device unusable.
[0027] Obviously, those skilled in the art can make various changes and modifications to the embodiments of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the embodiments of the present invention. Thus, if these modifications and variations of the embodiments of the present invention fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention and their equivalents, the present invention is also intended to include these modifications and variations.
Claims
1. A flood-proof and earthquake-resistant building structure, comprising a support frame (1) and a water guide frame (103) arranged at the bottom of the support frame (1), characterized in that: The support frame (1) is provided with a lifting groove (10), a support plate (104) is movably arranged inside the lifting groove (10), a bottom plate (106) is arranged at the bottom of the support plate (104), an air cushion (107) is arranged on the outer wall of the bottom plate (106), a drainage frame (101) is arranged on the side of the support frame (1), a water guide groove (110) connected to the lifting groove (10) is arranged inside the drainage frame (101), and a limit seat (11) is arranged inside the water guide groove (110).
2. A flood-proof and earthquake-resistant building structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of clamping plates (102) are symmetrically arranged on the outer wall of the support frame (1), a water guide frame (103) is arranged on the drainage frame (101), a water outlet hole (112) is opened on a side of the drainage frame (101) close to the water guide frame (103), and a water guide hole (111) is arranged at a connection point between the water guide groove (110) and the lifting groove (10).
3. The flood-proof and earthquake-resistant building structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support plate (104) is provided with a clamping strip (105), the clamping strip (105) is provided with a clamping slot (100), the clamping slot (100) cooperates with a clamping block (109) arranged inside the lifting slot (10), and the bottom plate (106) is provided with a stop block (108).
4. The flood-proof and earthquake-resistant building structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: A pressure hole (120) is provided inside the limit seat (11), a water guide seat (116) is provided inside the pressure hole (120), a rubber pad (115) is movably provided on the water guide seat (116), and a limit block (118) is provided on the outer wall of the rubber pad (115).
5. The flood-proof and earthquake-resistant building structure according to claim 4, characterized in that: A groove (119) is provided on the inner wall of the pressure hole (120), a clamping rod (117) is provided inside the groove (119), and a guide hole cooperating with the clamping rod (117) is provided on the limit block (118).