Planting device for crops

By designing a crop planting device that includes an electric push rod, a soil-loosening rake, a crushing cylinder, and a solenoid valve, the problem of the lack of integration between fertilizer application and planting has been solved. This device achieves an efficient combination of fertilizer crushing and application with seed application, thereby improving the flexibility and efficiency of the planting process.

CN222339971UActive Publication Date: 2025-01-14SICHUAN ZHONGNONGCANG SUPPLY CHAIN MANAGEMENT CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202420808027.2
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-04-18
Publication Date
2025-01-14
Estimated Expiration
2034-04-18

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In the current crop cultivation process, fertilizer application and planting are not easily integrated, lack flexibility, and it is difficult to achieve the application of crushed fertilizer.

Method used

Design a crop planting device comprising components such as an electric push rod, a soil loosening rake, a crushing drum, a rotary motor, and a solenoid valve to achieve fertilizer crushing and spreading, and to control crop seed spreading by combining a storage bin and a solenoid valve.

Benefits of technology

It enables efficient crushing and spreading of fertilizers, loosening and turning of the soil, and precise sowing of crop seeds, thus improving the flexibility and efficiency of the planting process.

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    Figure CN222339971U_ABST
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a crop planting device which comprises a bottom plate, two electric push rods are fixedly installed on the bottom face of the bottom plate, the telescopic ends of the two electric push rods are jointly and fixedly connected with a soil loosening rake, and the upper surface of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with two first connecting plates. The side faces, close to each other, of the two first connecting plates are jointly and fixedly connected with a smashing cylinder, and a rotating motor is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the smashing cylinder. According to the device, the rotating motor drives the rotating rod and the smashing cutter to rotate, then added fertilizer can be smashed, the better effect is achieved, the smashed fertilizer can be scattered by controlling the flow speed under the cooperation of the first discharging pipe, the first discharging head and the first electromagnetic valve, and therefore the fertilizer can be evenly scattered. The soil loosening harrow is pushed to descend through the two arranged electric push rods, soft soil can be turned over again, and crop seeds can be added through the arranged material storage box.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of agricultural crops, and in particular to a planting device for agricultural crops. Background Art

[0002] Crops are various plants cultivated in agriculture, including food crops, cash crops, etc. Food crops are the main source of food for humans, including cereal crops, potato crops and edible legume crops, etc. Cash crops mainly refer to crops that provide raw materials for industry, especially light industry, such as fiber crops, oil crops, sugar crops, beverage crops, medicinal crops, etc.

[0003] However, when crops are planted currently, fertilizers are usually spread first and then planted. It is inconvenient to crush the fertilizers, and the spreading and planting cannot be integrated, and the flexibility is poor. Therefore, we propose a planting device for crops to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a planting device for crops to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0005] The present application embodiment adopts the following technical solutions:

[0006] A crop planting device comprises a base plate, two electric push rods are fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the base plate, the telescopic ends of the two electric push rods are fixedly connected to a loosening rake, the upper surface of the base plate is fixedly connected to two first connecting plates, the side surfaces of the two first connecting plates close to each other are fixedly connected to a crushing barrel, a rotating motor is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the crushing barrel, a bearing is fixedly inlaid on the inner top wall of the crushing barrel, a rotating rod is fixedly connected to the inner ring of the bearing, a plurality of crushing knives are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the rotating rod, the bottom surface of the crushing barrel is fixedly connected to a first discharge pipe, and the first discharge pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the crushing barrel. The bottom end of the material pipe passes through the bottom plate and extends to the bottom of the bottom plate, the end of the first discharge pipe away from the crushing cylinder is fixedly connected to the first discharge head, and a first solenoid valve is arranged inside the first discharge pipe, and two second connecting plates are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the bottom plate, and a side surface of the two second connecting plates close to each other is jointly fixedly connected to a storage box, and the bottom surface of the storage box is fixedly connected to the second discharge pipe, the bottom end of the second discharge pipe passes through the bottom plate and extends to the bottom of the bottom plate, and the end of the second discharge pipe away from the storage box is fixedly connected to the second discharge head, and a second solenoid valve is arranged inside the second discharge pipe.

[0007] Preferably, two support plates are fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the grinding cylinder, and the side surfaces of the two support plates close to each other are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the rotating motor.

[0008] Preferably, a moving handle is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base plate, and an outer surface of the moving handle is covered with an anti-slip cover.

[0009] Preferably, a battery is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the bottom plate, and a first feed hopper is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the pulverizing cylinder.

[0010] Preferably, the bottom surface of the base plate is fixedly connected to two sets of moving wheels, and the upper surface of the storage box is fixedly connected to a second feed hopper.

[0011] Preferably, a control panel is fixedly installed on the front of the storage box, and the electric push rod, the battery, the rotating motor, the first solenoid valve and the second solenoid valve are all electrically connected to the control panel through wires.

[0012] At least one of the above technical solutions adopted in the embodiments of the present application can achieve the following beneficial effects:

[0013] Firstly, the rotating motor is used to drive the rotating rod and the crushing knife to rotate, and then the added fertilizer can be crushed to achieve better effect. With the cooperation of the first discharge pipe, the first discharge head and the first solenoid valve, the crushed fertilizer can be spread at a controlled flow rate.

[0014] Secondly, the loose soil can be turned over again by pushing the loosening rake down with two electric push rods, and the crop seeds can be added by utilizing the storage box. The sowing of the crop seeds can be controlled by cooperating with the second discharge pipe, the second discharge head and the second solenoid valve. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] The drawings described herein are used to provide a further understanding of the present application and constitute a part of the present application. The illustrative embodiments of the present application and their descriptions are used to explain the present application and do not constitute an improper limitation on the present application. In the drawings:

[0016] Figure 1 : A front view structural diagram of the crop planting device of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 For: The utility model of the crop planting device Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure enlargement in the middle;

[0018] Figure 3 The following is a side structural diagram of the crop planting device of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 : A front cross-sectional view of the crop planting device of the utility model.

[0020] In the figure: 1. bottom plate; 2. electric push rod; 3. loosening rake; 4. battery; 5. first connecting plate; 6. crushing cylinder; 7. first feed hopper; 8. support plate; 9. rotating motor; 10. bearing; 11. rotating rod; 12. crushing knife; 13. first discharge pipe; 14. first discharge head; 15. first solenoid valve; 16. second connecting plate; 17. storage box; 18. second feed hopper; 19. second discharge pipe; 20. second discharge head; 21. second solenoid valve; 22. control panel; 23. moving handle; 24. anti-slip cover; 25. moving wheel. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the present application clearer, the technical solution of the present application will be clearly and completely described below in combination with the specific embodiments of the present application and the corresponding drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work are within the scope of protection of the present application.

[0022] The technical solutions provided by various embodiments of the present application are described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0023] See also Figure 1-4 The utility model provides a technical solution for a crop planting device:

[0024] A planting device for crops, comprising a base plate 1, two electric push rods 2 are fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the base plate 1, and the telescopic ends of the two electric push rods 2 are fixedly connected to a loosening rake 3, and the land can be turned over by the two electric push rods 2 and the loosening rake 3, and two first connecting plates 5 are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base plate 1, and a crushing cylinder 6 can be supported by the two first connecting plates 5, and the crushing cylinder 6 is fixedly connected to the side of the two first connecting plates 5 close to each other, and a rotating motor 9 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the crushing cylinder 6, and a bearing 10 is fixedly inlaid on the inner top wall of the crushing cylinder 6, and a rotating rod 11 is fixedly connected to the inner ring of the bearing 10, and a plurality of crushing knives 12 are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the rotating rod 11, and fertilizer can be crushed by the rotating motor 9, the bearing 10, the rotating rod 11 and the plurality of crushing knives 12, and the bottom surface of the crushing cylinder 6 is fixedly connected to a first discharge pipe 13, and the bottom end of the first discharge pipe 13 passes through the base plate 1 and extends to the bottom Below the plate 1, one end of the first discharge pipe 13 away from the crushing barrel 6 is fixedly connected to the first discharge head 14, and a first solenoid valve 15 is arranged inside the first discharge pipe 13. The first discharge pipe 13, the first discharge head 14 and the first solenoid valve 15 can control the outflow of the crushed fertilizer. Two second connecting plates 16 are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the bottom plate 1, and a storage box 17 can be supported by the two second connecting plates 16. The side surfaces of the two second connecting plates 16 close to each other are fixedly connected to the storage box 17. The bottom surface of the storage box 17 is fixedly connected to a second discharge pipe 19. The bottom end of the second discharge pipe 19 passes through the bottom plate 1 and extends to the bottom of the bottom plate 1. The end of the second discharge pipe 19 away from the storage box 17 is fixedly connected to a second discharge head 20. A second solenoid valve 21 is arranged inside the second discharge pipe 19. The outflow of crop seeds can be controlled by the second discharge pipe 19, the second discharge head 20 and the second solenoid valve 21;

[0025] In this embodiment, two support plates 8 are fixedly installed on the upper surface of the crushing barrel 6, and the side surfaces of the two support plates 8 close to each other are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the rotating motor 9; a moving handle 23 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the bottom plate 1, and an anti-slip sleeve 24 is sleeved on the outer surface of the moving handle 23; a battery 4 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the bottom plate 1, and a first feed hopper 7 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the crushing barrel 6; specifically, the rotating motor 9 can be made more stable by the two support plates 8, the moving handle 23 and the anti-slip sleeve 24 can be used to conveniently push the device, the battery 4 can be used to supply power, and the first feed hopper 7 can be used to add fertilizer;

[0026] In this embodiment, two sets of moving wheels 25 are fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the base plate 1, and the upper surface of the storage box 17 is fixedly connected to the second feed hopper 18; a control panel 22 is fixedly installed on the front of the storage box 17, and the electric push rod 2, the battery 4, the rotating motor 9, the first solenoid valve 15 and the second solenoid valve 21 are all electrically connected to the control panel 22 through wires; specifically, the device can be moved by the two sets of moving wheels 25, crop seeds can be added by using the second feed hopper 18, and the device can be conveniently started through the control panel 22.

[0027] Working principle: When the crop planting device is used, the user first adds fertilizer and crop seeds into the first feed hopper 7 and the second feed hopper 18, and starts the rotating motor 9 to drive the rotating rod 11 and multiple crushing knives 12 to rotate and crush the fertilizer. Then, the device is moved to the planting site through the moving handle 23 and the two sets of moving wheels 25, and the first solenoid valve 15 is opened to allow the crushed fertilizer to fall through the first discharge pipe 13 and the first discharge head 14. At the same time, the two electric push rods 2 are started to push the loosening rake 3 to move downward to turn the soft land again, and then the second solenoid valve 21 is opened to allow the crop seeds to fall through the second discharge pipe 19 and the second discharge head 20 for planting.

[0028] It should also be noted that the terms "include", "comprises" or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, commodity or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, commodity or device. In the absence of more restrictions, the elements defined by the sentence "comprises a ..." do not exclude the existence of other identical elements in the process, method, commodity or device including the elements.

[0029] The above is only an embodiment of the present application and is not intended to limit the present application. For those skilled in the art, the present application may have various changes and variations. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present application should be included in the scope of the claims of the present application.

Claims

1. A crop planting device, comprising a base plate (1), characterized in that: Two electric push rods (2) are fixedly mounted on the bottom surface of the bottom plate (1), and the telescopic ends of the two electric push rods (2) are fixedly connected to a loosening rake (3). Two first connecting plates (5) are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the bottom plate (1), and a crushing cylinder (6) is fixedly connected to the side surfaces of the two first connecting plates (5) close to each other. A rotating motor (9) is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the crushing cylinder (6). A bearing (10) is fixedly embedded on the inner top wall of the crushing cylinder (6), and a rotating rod (11) is fixedly connected to the inner ring of the bearing (10), and a plurality of crushing knives (12) are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the rotating rod (11). The bottom surface of the crushing cylinder (6) is fixedly connected to a first discharge pipe (13), and the bottom end of the first discharge pipe (13) passes through the bottom plate (1) and extends To the bottom of the bottom plate (1), the end of the first discharge pipe (13) away from the crushing cylinder (6) is fixedly connected to the first discharge head (14), and the first discharge pipe (13) is provided with a first solenoid valve (15) inside. The upper surface of the bottom plate (1) is fixedly connected to two second connecting plates (16), and the side surfaces of the two second connecting plates (16) close to each other are fixedly connected to a storage box (17), and the bottom surface of the storage box (17) is fixedly connected to a second discharge pipe (19), and the bottom end of the second discharge pipe (19) passes through the bottom plate (1) and extends to the bottom of the bottom plate (1), and the end of the second discharge pipe (19) away from the storage box (17) is fixedly connected to a second discharge head (20), and the second discharge pipe (19) is provided with a second solenoid valve (21) inside.

2. A crop planting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two support plates (8) are fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the grinding cylinder (6), and the side surfaces of the two support plates (8) that are close to each other are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the rotating motor (9).

3. The crop planting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A moving handle (23) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base plate (1), and an anti-slip cover (24) is provided on the outer surface of the moving handle (23).

4. The crop planting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A storage battery (4) is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the bottom plate (1), and a first feed hopper (7) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the pulverizing cylinder (6).

5. The crop planting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom surface of the bottom plate (1) is fixedly connected to two sets of moving wheels (25), and the upper surface of the material storage box (17) is fixedly connected to a second feed hopper (18).

6. The crop planting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A control panel (22) is fixedly mounted on the front of the material storage box (17); the electric push rod (2), the storage battery (4), the rotary motor (9), the first solenoid valve (15) and the second solenoid valve (21) are all electrically connected to the control panel (22) via wires.