Vegetable planting frame

Abstract

The utility model discloses a cultivation vegetable planting frame, including bottom plate, water storage box, cultivation box, automatic water supplement unit and mobile positioning mechanism, the four corners of bottom plate top are all equipped with moving wheel, the both sides of bottom plate top are fixedly connected with vertical plate, the water storage box is provided with a plurality of, the cultivation box is provided with the automatic water supplement unit, and the mobile positioning mechanism is provided with the automatic water supplement unit. The water storage box is longitudinally arranged and installed between the two vertical plates, the cultivation box is detachably installed at the top end in the water storage box, a plurality of partition plates are fixedly connected to the interior of the cultivation box at equal intervals, a plurality of cultivation areas are formed in the cultivation box through the partition plates, and the automatic water supplementing unit is arranged between the water storage box and the cultivation box. The water storage box is installed on the vertical plate and used for automatically supplementing water to soil in the cultivation box, the movable positioning mechanism is installed between the water storage box and the vertical plate and used for adjusting the height of the water storage box, and due to the arrangement of the movable positioning mechanism, the position of the water storage box can be adjusted conveniently, and a proper space is provided for vegetable growth.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of vegetable planting racks, in particular to a vegetable planting rack. Background Art

[0002] Vegetables are one of the essential foods in people's daily diet. They can provide a variety of nutrients such as vitamins and minerals necessary for the human body. In addition, the water and dietary fiber content in vegetables are also important nutritional quality indicators. In order to save planting space and increase the planting amount of vegetables, vegetables are generally planted on multi-layer vegetable planting racks.

[0003] After searching, Chinese patent announcement number: CN220326331U discloses an automatic fertilization vegetable planting rack, including a planting outer box and a planting inner box. There are multiple planting outer boxes, and there are also multiple planting inner boxes. The outer end sides of the multiple planting inner boxes are vertically provided with right upright frames, and the lower part of the bottom layer of the planting inner boxes is provided with a bottom plate, and the bottom end corners of the bottom plate are provided with moving wheels. The outer end sides of the multiple planting outer boxes are vertically provided with left upright frames, and the inner side of the lower end of the left upright frame is provided with a limited groove clamp. A single planting inner box and a single planting outer box constitute a single planting frame unit, and a spray rack is provided on one side of the upper part of each planting frame unit, and a connecting frame is provided on the front side of the multiple spray racks, and a linear screw and a motor are horizontally provided on the middle end surface of the connecting frame, and a water and fertilizer pumping unit is provided on the rear side of the multiple spray racks.

[0004] Although the above scheme can water and fertilize vegetables, the position of the planting box is fixed. As the vegetables grow, the height of the vegetables increases accordingly. The distance between the planting boxes can easily hinder the growth of the vegetables. Therefore, it is necessary to design a vegetable planting rack to improve the above problem. Utility Model Content

[0005] 1. Technical problems to be solved by the utility model

[0006] In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the purpose of the present utility model is to provide a vegetable planting rack, aiming to solve the problem in the prior art that the positions of the planting boxes are fixed and the distances between the planting boxes easily hinder the growth of vegetables.

[0007] 2. Technical solution

[0008] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

[0009] A vegetable planting rack, comprising:

[0010] A bottom plate, wherein movable wheels are installed at the four corners of the top of the bottom plate, and vertical plates are fixedly connected to both sides of the top of the bottom plate;

[0011] A water storage box, wherein a plurality of water storage boxes are provided and arranged longitudinally and installed between the two vertical plates;

[0012] A cultivation box, wherein the cultivation box is detachably mounted on the top of the water storage box, wherein a plurality of partitions are fixedly connected at equal intervals inside the cultivation box, and a plurality of cultivation areas are formed inside the cultivation box through the partitions;

[0013] An automatic water replenishment unit, which is arranged between the water storage box and the cultivation box and is used to automatically replenish water to the soil in the cultivation box;

[0014] The movable positioning mechanism is installed between the water storage box and the vertical plate and is used to adjust the height of the water storage box.

[0015] Preferably, the mobile positioning mechanism includes a positioning bar fixedly connected to the front ends of the two vertical plates, the positioning bar is vertically arranged and has a plurality of slots equally spaced along the length direction on one side, each of the positioning bars is provided with a card block that cooperates with the card slot, and a pulling assembly is connected between the two card blocks, and the pulling assembly is used to move the card block closer to or away from the positioning bar.

[0016] Preferably, the pulling assembly includes a connecting rod fixedly connected to one side of the block and a connecting plate fixedly connected to one end of the two connecting rods, a sliding sleeve is slidably sleeved on the outer side of the connecting rod, one end of the sliding sleeve is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the water storage box, a handle is fixedly connected to one side of the connecting plate, and a limiting assembly is arranged between the connecting plate and the water storage box.

[0017] Preferably, the limiting assembly includes an extension block fixedly connected to the connecting plate, a positioning hole is provided on the extension block, a fixing plate is fixedly connected above the extension block and on the outer wall of the water storage box, two through holes are provided on the fixing plate, a pull rod is movably inserted in each of the through holes, the bottoms of the two pull rods are fixedly connected to the same movable plate, the bottom of the movable plate is fixedly connected to a positioning pin corresponding to the position of the positioning hole, the tops of the two pull rods are fixedly connected to the same pull plate, and a spring is sleeved between the movable plate and the fixed plate and on the outside of the pull rod.

[0018] Preferably, guide sleeves are fixedly connected to both sides of the water storage box, a mounting groove is provided on the vertical plate, a slide rod is vertically fixedly connected in the mounting groove, and the guide sleeve is slidably sleeved on the outer side of the slide rod.

[0019] Preferably, the automatic water replenishment unit includes a water-absorbing cotton thread fixedly connected to each of the cultivation areas, one end of the water-absorbing cotton thread extends to the bottom end of the water storage box, and the other end of the water-absorbing cotton thread is forked into multiple strands distributed in the soil of the cultivation area.

[0020] Preferably, the automatic water replenishing unit further comprises a liquid level sensor and a water inlet pipe fixedly connected to the outside of the water storage box, and the water inlet of the water inlet pipe is located below the water storage box and above the liquid level sensor.

[0021] Preferably, a drainage hole is provided at the bottom of the cultivation box and located in each cultivation area, and a permeable geotextile is fixedly connected in the drainage hole.

[0022] 3. Beneficial effects

[0023] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0024] (1) The utility model provides a movable positioning mechanism. When adjusting the positions of the water storage box and the cultivation box, the clamping block is separated from the clamping groove on the positioning strip by pulling the assembly, thereby releasing the fixing effect on the water storage box, so that the height of the water storage box can be adjusted arbitrarily. After the water storage box is adjusted to a suitable position, the clamping block is inserted into the clamping groove of the positioning strip by pulling the assembly, thereby positioning and fixing the water storage box. The utility model has a simple structure and is easy to use. It is convenient to adjust the position of the water storage box and provides a suitable space for vegetable growth.

[0025] (2) The utility model absorbs the water in the water storage box and transmits it to the soil in the cultivation area through the provided absorbent cotton thread, so that the water is evenly filled in the soil, ensuring the moisture demand during vegetable cultivation, without the need for manual watering of the vegetables. Through the provided liquid level sensor and water inlet pipe, when the liquid level sensor detects that the water level in the water storage area is lower than the set threshold, the signal is transmitted to the controller to control the solenoid valve on the water inlet pipe to open, so as to automatically replenish water in the water storage area, thereby improving the degree of automation of water replenishment and greatly reducing the intensity of manual labor. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0026] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall three-dimensional structure of the vegetable planting rack;

[0027] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a vegetable planting rack;

[0028] Figure 3 for Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of region A;

[0029] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the water storage box and the cultivation box.

[0030] In the figure: 1, bottom plate; 2, moving wheel; 3, vertical plate; 301, mounting groove; 4, sliding rod; 5, water storage box; 6, cultivation box; 601, partition; 7, mobile positioning mechanism; 701, positioning strip; 702, block; 703, connecting rod; 704, sliding sleeve; 705, connecting plate; 706, extension block; 707, moving plate; 708, positioning pin; 709, spring; 710, pull rod; 711, fixed plate; 712, pull plate; 8, guide sleeve; 9, water-absorbing cotton thread; 10, permeable geotextile; 11, liquid level sensor; 12, water inlet pipe. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0031] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0032] Example:

[0033] See also Figure 1-Figure 4 The present embodiment provides a vegetable planting rack, including a bottom plate 1, a water storage box 5, a cultivation box 6, an automatic water replenishment unit and a mobile positioning mechanism 7. The four corners of the top of the bottom plate 1 are equipped with moving wheels 2. The moving wheels 2 are self-locking universal wheels, which are convenient for the vegetable planting rack to move and adjust the position. The top of the bottom plate 1 is fixedly connected with vertical plates 3 on both sides. A plurality of water storage boxes 5 are arranged and installed between two vertical plates 3 in a longitudinal arrangement. The cultivation box 6 can be detachably installed at the top of the water storage box 5, which is convenient for taking out the cultivation box 6 for adding soil and the like. The cultivation box 6 is fixedly connected at equal intervals inside. It is connected with multiple partitions 601, and multiple cultivation areas are formed inside the cultivation box 6 through the partitions 601. The cultivation areas are filled with soil. The automatic water replenishment unit is arranged between the water storage box 5 and the cultivation box 6, and is used to automatically replenish water to the soil in the cultivation box 6 to ensure the water demand during vegetable cultivation, and no manual watering is required, which saves time and effort. The mobile positioning mechanism 7 is installed between the water storage box 5 and the vertical plate 3, and is used to adjust the height of the water storage box 5, so that the distance between two adjacent water storage boxes 5 can be adjusted, providing a suitable space for vegetable growth, thereby increasing the flexibility of use of the vegetable planting rack.

[0034] As an implementation method of this embodiment, Figure 2As shown, the movable positioning mechanism 7 includes a positioning bar 701 fixedly connected to the front ends of the two upright plates 3. The positioning bar 701 is vertically arranged and has a plurality of slots at equal intervals on one side along the length direction. A clamping block 702 that is engaged with the slot is arranged at each positioning bar 701. A pulling component is connected between the two clamping blocks 702. The pulling component is used to move the clamping block 702 closer to or away from the positioning bar 701. The clamping block 702 is engaged with or separated from the slot on the positioning bar 701 by the pulling component. When adjusting the positions of the water storage box 5 and the cultivation box 6, the clamping block 702 is separated from the slot on the positioning bar 701 by the pulling component, and the fixing effect on the water storage box 5 is released, so that the height of the water storage box 5 can be adjusted arbitrarily. After the water storage box 5 is adjusted to a suitable position, the clamping block 702 is inserted into the slot of the positioning bar 701 by the pulling component, so that the position of the water storage box 5 is positioned and fixed. The structure is simple and easy to use, which is convenient for adjusting the position of the water storage box 5 and provides a suitable space for vegetable growth.

[0035] In this embodiment, if Figure 2 As shown, the pulling assembly includes a connecting rod 703 fixedly connected to one side of the block 702 and a connecting plate 705 fixedly connected to one end of the two connecting rods 703. A sliding sleeve 704 is slidably sleeved on the outer side of the connecting rod 703. One end of the sliding sleeve 704 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the water storage box 5. A handle is fixedly connected to one side of the connecting plate 705. By pulling the handle, the connecting rod 703 can be driven to move, thereby driving the two connecting rods 703 to slide in the corresponding sliding sleeve 704, adjusting the position of the block 702, and realizing the connection or separation of the block 702 and the slot on the positioning strip 701.

[0036] In order to lock the clamping block 702 in the clamping position, in this embodiment, Figure 3As shown, a limiting assembly is provided between the connecting plate 705 and the water storage box 5, and the limiting assembly includes an extension block 706 fixedly connected to the connecting plate 705, a positioning hole is provided on the extension block 706, a fixing plate 711 is fixedly connected above the extension block 706 and located on the outer wall of the water storage box 5, and two through holes are provided on the fixing plate 711, and a pull rod 710 is movably connected in each through hole, and the bottom of the two pull rods 710 is fixedly connected to the same moving plate 707, and the bottom of the moving plate 707 is fixedly connected to a positioning pin 708 corresponding to the position of the positioning hole, and the top of the two pull rods 710 is fixedly connected to the same pull plate 712, and the moving plate 70 A spring 709 is sleeved between 7 and the fixed plate 711 and on the outside of the pull rod 710. The movable plate 707 is pushed downward by the action of the spring 709, so that the positioning pin 708 is inserted into the positioning hole on the extension block 706, the position of the connecting rod 703 is locked, and thus the position of the card block 702 is locked, so as to prevent the card block 702 from being separated from the card slot of the positioning strip 701 when the water storage box 5 is in a fixed position. When the connecting rod 703 is moved, the pull plate 712 is moved upward, which can drive the pull rod 710, the movable plate 707 and the positioning pin 708 to move upward synchronously, and the positioning pin 708 is separated from the positioning hole, thereby releasing the locking effect on the connecting rod 703.

[0037] In this embodiment, if Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, guide sleeves 8 are fixedly connected on both sides of the water storage box 5, a mounting groove 301 is opened on the vertical plate 3, a slide rod 4 is vertically fixedly connected in the mounting groove 301, the guide sleeve 8 is slidably sleeved on the outer side of the slide rod 4, the water storage box 5 and the vertical plate 3 are slidably connected through the guide sleeve 8 and the slide rod 4, which plays a role of limiting and guiding the water storage box 5, thereby improving the stability of the position adjustment of the water storage box 5.

[0038] As an implementation method of this embodiment, Figure 4As shown, the automatic water replenishment unit includes a water-absorbing cotton thread 9 fixedly connected to each cultivation area, one end of the water-absorbing cotton thread 9 extends to the bottom end of the water storage box 5, and the other end of the water-absorbing cotton thread 9 is forked into multiple strands distributed in the soil of the cultivation area. In this embodiment, the height of the cultivation box 6 is less than the height of the water storage box 5, so that the space under the water storage box 5 forms a water storage area, and one end of the water-absorbing cotton thread 9 is placed in the water storage area. The water in the water storage box 5 is absorbed and transmitted to the soil in the cultivation area through the water-absorbing cotton thread 9, so that the water is evenly filled in the soil, ensuring the water demand during vegetable cultivation, without the need for manual watering of the vegetables. The automatic water replenishment unit also includes It includes a liquid level sensor 11 and a water inlet pipe 12 fixedly connected to the outside of the water storage box 5. The water inlet of the water inlet pipe 12 is located below the water storage box 5 and above the liquid level sensor 11. The water inlet pipe 12 is connected to a water supply device, which can be a water storage tank, a nutrient water tank, etc. A solenoid valve is arranged on the water inlet pipe 12. The solenoid valve and the liquid level sensor 11 are electrically connected with a controller. When the liquid level sensor 11 detects that the water level in the water storage area is lower than the set threshold value, the signal is transmitted to the controller to control the solenoid valve on the water inlet pipe 12 to open, so as to automatically replenish water in the water storage area, thereby improving the degree of automation of water replenishment and greatly reducing the intensity of manual labor.

[0039] In this embodiment, if Figure 4 As shown, drainage holes are provided at the bottom of the cultivation box 6 and at each cultivation area, and a permeable geotextile 10 is fixedly connected to the drainage hole. The permeable geotextile 10 allows excess water in the soil to flow out from the drainage hole into the water storage box 5 when replenishing water. The permeable geotextile 10 effectively blocks soil loss and prevents excessive water from causing root rot of vegetables.

[0040] Working principle: when in use, the pull plate 712 is moved upward, which can drive the pull rod 710, the movable plate 707 and the positioning pin 708 to move upward synchronously, and the positioning pin 708 is disengaged from the positioning hole to release the locking effect on the connecting rod 703. By pulling the handle, the connecting rod 703 is driven to move away from the water storage box 5, and the two connecting rods 703 are driven to slide in the corresponding sliding sleeve 704, and the block 702 is separated from the slot on the positioning strip 701, and the fixing effect on the water storage box 5 is released, so that the position of the water storage box 5 and the cultivation box 6 can be adjusted, and the distance between the two adjacent water storage boxes 5 can be adjusted. After the water storage box 5 is adjusted to a suitable position, the connecting rod 703 is moved toward the water storage box 5, so that the block 702 is stuck in the slot of the positioning strip 701, and then the spring is released. The action of spring 709 pushes the movable plate 707 downward, so that the positioning pin 708 is inserted into the positioning hole on the extension block 706, and the position of the connecting rod 703 is locked, thereby locking the position of the card block 702, which is convenient for adjusting the position of the water storage box 5, providing a suitable space for vegetable growth, and increasing the flexibility of use of the vegetable planting rack. The water in the water storage box 5 is absorbed and transmitted to the soil in the cultivation area through the absorbent cotton thread, so that the water is evenly filled in the soil, ensuring the water demand during wheat planting and the water demand during vegetable cultivation. When the liquid level sensor 11 detects that the water level in the water storage area is lower than the set threshold, the signal is transmitted to the controller to control the solenoid valve on the water inlet pipe 12 to open, so as to automatically replenish water in the water storage area. There is no need to water the vegetables manually, which greatly reduces the intensity of manual labor.

[0041] The above embodiments are preferred implementation schemes of the present invention. In addition, the present invention can also be implemented in other ways. Any obvious replacement without departing from the concept of the present technical solution is within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A vegetable planting rack, characterized in that: include: A bottom plate (1), wherein moving wheels (2) are installed at the four corners of the top of the bottom plate (1), and vertical plates (3) are fixedly connected to both sides of the top of the bottom plate (1); A water storage box (5), wherein a plurality of water storage boxes (5) are provided and arranged longitudinally and installed between the two vertical plates (3); A cultivation box (6), wherein the cultivation box (6) is detachably mounted on the top of the water storage box (5), a plurality of partitions (601) are fixedly connected at equal intervals inside the cultivation box (6), and a plurality of cultivation areas are formed inside the cultivation box (6) through the partitions (601); An automatic water replenishment unit, the automatic water replenishment unit being arranged between the water storage box (5) and the cultivation box (6) and being used for automatically replenishing water to the soil in the cultivation box (6); A movable positioning mechanism (7) is installed between the water storage box (5) and the vertical plate (3) and is used to adjust the height of the water storage box (5).

2. A vegetable cultivation rack according to claim 1, characterized in that: The movable positioning mechanism (7) comprises a positioning bar (701) fixedly connected to the front ends of the two vertical plates (3); the positioning bar (701) is vertically arranged and has a plurality of slots at equal intervals on one side along the length direction; each positioning bar (701) is provided with a card block (702) that is engaged with the card slot; a pulling component is connected between the two card blocks (702); the pulling component is used to move the card block (702) closer to or away from the positioning bar (701).

3. A vegetable cultivation rack according to claim 2, characterized in that: The pulling assembly comprises a connecting rod (703) fixedly connected to one side of the clamping block (702) and a connecting plate (705) fixedly connected to one end of the two connecting rods (703); a sliding sleeve (704) is slidably sleeved on the outer side of the connecting rod (703); one end of the sliding sleeve (704) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the water storage box (5); a handle is fixedly connected to one side of the connecting plate (705); and a limit position assembly is provided between the connecting plate (705) and the water storage box (5).

4. A vegetable cultivation rack according to claim 3, characterized in that: The limiting assembly comprises an extension block (706) fixedly connected to a connecting plate (705), a positioning hole being provided on the extension block (706), a fixing plate (711) being fixedly connected above the extension block (706) and located on the outer wall of the water storage box (5), two through holes being provided on the fixing plate (711), a pull rod (710) being movably inserted into each of the through holes, a movable plate (707) being fixedly connected to the bottom of the two pull rods (710), a positioning pin (708) corresponding to the position of the positioning hole being fixedly connected to the bottom of the movable plate (707), a pulling plate (712) being fixedly connected to the top of the two pull rods (710), and a spring (709) being sleeved between the movable plate (707) and the fixing plate (711) and located on the outside of the pull rod (710).

5. A vegetable cultivation rack according to claim 1, characterized in that: Guide sleeves (8) are fixedly connected to both sides of the water storage box (5); a mounting groove (301) is provided on the vertical plate (3); a slide rod (4) is vertically fixedly connected in the mounting groove (301); and the guide sleeve (8) is slidably sleeved on the outside of the slide rod (4).

6. A vegetable cultivation rack according to claim 1, characterized in that: The automatic water replenishment unit comprises a water-absorbing cotton thread (9) fixedly connected to each of the cultivation areas, one end of the water-absorbing cotton thread (9) extending to the bottom end of the water storage box (5), and the other end of the water-absorbing cotton thread (9) forking into multiple strands distributed in the soil of the cultivation area.

7. A vegetable cultivation rack according to claim 6, characterized in that: The automatic water replenishment unit further comprises a liquid level sensor (11) and a water inlet pipe (12) fixedly connected to the outside of the water storage box (5); the water inlet of the water inlet pipe (12) is located below the water storage box (5) and above the liquid level sensor (11).

8. A vegetable cultivation rack according to claim 6, characterized in that: The bottom of the cultivation box (6) is provided with drainage holes located in each cultivation area, and a permeable geotextile (10) is fixedly connected in the drainage hole.

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