Transplanting equipment for forestry afforestation

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of sapling transplanting, and provides a transplanting device for forestry afforestation, which comprises a base, the center of the top end face of the base is screwed with a rotary table, and the top of the rotary table is welded with a fixed frame; according to the transplanting equipment for forestry afforestation, by placing a planted sapling on the bottom plate and rotating the two clamping plates, the trunk of the sapling can be located between the two clamping plates, a threaded rod is screwed to be connected with the two connecting plates, a support is pushed to move towards the sapling through a pneumatic push rod, the sapling is clamped through a rolling shaft, and the sapling can be fixed; when the bottom plate is aligned with the planting pit, the bottom plate is rotated to suspend the sapling on the planting pit, the sapling can slowly move downwards to enter the planting pit under the action of gravity, the clamping plate has a certain limiting effect, the sapling can be kept vertical, and the sapling can be conveniently carried. The method can assist the forestry personnel in transplanting, and is beneficial to improving the transplanting efficiency.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of transplanting seedlings, and specifically relates to transplanting equipment used for forestry afforestation. Background Art

[0002] Forestry refers to the production sector that protects the ecological environment and maintains ecological balance, cultivates and protects forests to obtain timber and other forest products, and utilizes the natural characteristics of forests to play a protective role. It is an important part of the national economy. In order to improve afforestation efficiency, transplanting equipment is usually used to assist forestry personnel in carrying out transplanting work when transplanting seedlings.

[0003] A Chinese patent discloses a transplanting device for forestry afforestation, with the publication number CN218125396U. The article states that "it includes a vehicle body, and also includes: a support frame, which is connected and fixed to the vehicle body; a drilling rig, which is installed and connected to the support frame; a protective barrel, which is sleeved on the outside of the drilling rig; a driving mechanism, which is installed and fixed to the vehicle body, and the driving mechanism is installed and fixed to the protective barrel, and the driving mechanism can drive the protective barrel to reciprocate." However, the existing technology can only dig holes, but cannot transport saplings, and cannot well assist forestry personnel in carrying out transplanting and planting work, which is not conducive to the progress of transplanting work. Therefore, it is very necessary to design a transplanting device for forestry afforestation. Utility Model Content

[0004] The utility model aims to provide a transplanting device for forestry afforestation, which solves the problem in the related art that saplings cannot be transported during use and forestry personnel cannot be well assisted in carrying out transplanting and planting work.

[0005] The technical solution of the utility model is as follows:

[0006] A transplanting equipment for forestry afforestation includes a base, a turntable is screwed on the center of the top end face of the base, and a fixed frame is welded on the top of the turntable, a pair of clamps are installed on the top of the outer wall of one end of the fixed frame through a rotating shaft, and a connecting plate is installed on the other end of the clamps through the rotating shaft, a threaded rod is installed on one of the connecting plates through a thread, and the other end of the threaded rod is connected to the other connecting plate through a thread, a bracket is inserted into the clamp, and a roller is installed on the bracket through the rotating shaft, the roller is located on the inner side of the bracket, a fixing frame is welded on the top of the clamp, and a pneumatic push rod is screwed on the fixing frame, the telescopic end of the pneumatic push rod is welded and fixed to the outer wall of the bracket, and a base plate is installed on the bottom of the outer wall of one end of the fixed frame through a rotating shaft.

[0007] Preferably, a slide rail is welded to the outer wall of the other end of the fixed frame, and a lifting frame is slidably installed inside the slide rail, a pneumatic lifting rod is provided on the top of the slide rail, and the telescopic end of the pneumatic lifting rod extends into the slide rail and is welded and fixed to the top of the lifting frame, a motor is screwed on the lifting frame, and a drill bit is provided at the output end of the motor.

[0008] Preferably, a water bucket is provided in the fixed frame, and a diversion pump is provided on the top of the water bucket, a water diversion pipe is plugged into the top of the diversion pump, and a drainage cover is plugged into the other end of the water diversion pipe, a vertical rod is welded to the bottom of the drainage cover, and one end of the bottom of the vertical rod is screwed and fixed to the top end face of the motor, and a water collecting trough is provided on the top end face of the drill bit.

[0009] Preferably, a plurality of water outlet grooves are equidistantly provided at the bottom of the inner wall of the water collecting trough, a drainage groove is provided on the drainage cover, and the drainage groove is located below the bottom of the water outlet groove.

[0010] Preferably, a support rod is welded to the top end surface of the fixing frame, and a supporting plate is welded to one end of the top of the support rod, and the top of the supporting plate is fitted with the bottom of the water pipe.

[0011] Preferably, balls are provided around the bottom end surface of the fixing frame, and the bottom of the balls fits with the top of the base.

[0012] Preferably, side panels are welded to both side outer walls of the base, and limiting plug rods are inserted into the side panels. Limiting plug holes are provided on both side outer walls of the fixed frame, and one end of the limiting plug rod is inserted and installed in the limiting plug hole.

[0013] Preferably, track wheels are provided on both sides of the bottom of the base, and a handrail push rod is welded on the base.

[0014] Beneficial effects of the utility model:

[0015] By placing the planted sapling on the base plate and rotating the two clamps, the trunk of the sapling can be located between the two clamps, the threaded rod is twisted to connect it with the two connecting plates, the bracket is pushed toward the sapling by the pneumatic push rod, and the sapling is clamped by the rollers to fix the sapling and move with the equipment, which provides convenience for carrying saplings. When the base plate is aligned with the planting pit, the base plate is rotated to hang the sapling on the planting pit. Under the action of gravity, the sapling will slowly move down until it enters the planting pit. The clamp has a certain limiting effect, which can keep the sapling vertical. This method can assist forestry personnel in transplanting and is conducive to improving transplanting efficiency. The motor can drive the drill bit to rotate, thereby achieving the function of drilling a hole. The water in the bucket can be pumped out by the diversion pump and the water pipe, and the water can be transported to the drainage cover. The water can be transported to the sump through the drainage groove on the drainage cover. The water can be discharged from the bottom of the drill bit by the water outlet groove. Water can be poured into the soil during the drilling process to increase the moisture in the soil, which is beneficial to the growth of transplanted seedlings. By inserting the limit rod into the limit socket, the angle of the fixed frame can be fixed after the fixed frame is rotated. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] The utility model is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific implementation methods.

[0017] Figure 1 It is an isometric view of the entire utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 This is another overall structural diagram of the utility model from another perspective;

[0020] Figure 4 This is an overall cross-sectional view of the utility model;

[0021] In the figure: 1. base; 2. turntable; 3. fixed frame; 4. clamping plate; 5. connecting plate; 6. threaded rod; 7. bracket; 8. roller; 9. fixed frame; 10. pneumatic push rod; 11. bottom plate; 12. slide rail; 13. lifting frame; 14. pneumatic lifting rod; 15. motor; 16. drill bit; 17. bucket; 18. diversion pump; 19. water pipe; 20. drainage cover; 21. vertical rod; 22. water collecting trough; 23. water outlet trough; 24. drainage trough; 25. support rod; 26. support plate; 27. ball bearing; 28. side plate; 29. ​​limit plug rod; 30. limit plug hole; 31. track wheel; 32. push rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] The following will be combined with the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0023] like Figure 1-4As shown, this embodiment proposes a transplanting device for forestry afforestation, including a base 1, a turntable 2 is screwed to the center of the top end face of the base 1, and a fixed frame 3 is welded to the top of the turntable 2, a pair of clamps 4 are installed on the top of the outer wall of one end of the fixed frame 3 through a rotating shaft, and a connecting plate 5 is installed on the other end of the clamp 4 through the rotating shaft, a threaded rod 6 is installed on one connecting plate 5 through a thread, and the other end of the threaded rod 6 is connected to the other connecting plate 5 through a thread, a bracket 7 is inserted on the clamp 4, and a roller 8 is installed on the bracket 7 through a rotating shaft, and the roller 8 is located on the inner side of the bracket 7, a fixing frame 9 is welded to the top of the clamp 4, and a pneumatic push rod 10 is screwed to the fixing frame 9, the telescopic end of the pneumatic push rod 10 is welded and fixed to the outer wall of the bracket 7, and the fixing frame 3 A bottom plate 11 is installed at the bottom of the outer wall of one end through a rotating shaft, a slide rail 12 is welded to the outer wall of the other end of the fixed frame 3, and a lifting frame 13 is slidably installed inside the slide rail 12, a pneumatic lifting rod 14 is provided on the top of the slide rail 12, and the telescopic end of the pneumatic lifting rod 14 extends into the slide rail 12 and is welded and fixed to the top of the lifting frame 13, a motor 15 is screwed on the lifting frame 13, and a drill bit 16 is provided at the output end of the motor 15, the pneumatic lifting rod 14 can drive the lifting frame 13 to move in the slide rail 12, thereby changing the position of the motor 15, and the drill bit 16 can be driven by the motor 15 to rotate, thereby realizing the function of digging the land, a water bucket 17 is provided in the fixed frame 3, and a diversion pump 18 is provided on the top of the water bucket 17, and the top of the diversion pump 18 is plugged into There is a water pipe 19, and the other end of the water pipe 19 is plugged with a drainage cover 20. A vertical rod 21 is welded to the bottom of the drainage cover 20, and one end of the bottom of the vertical rod 21 is screwed and fixed to the top end face of the motor 15. A water collecting tank 22 is provided on the top end face of the drill bit 16. The water in the water bucket 17 can be pumped out by the diversion pump 18 and the water pipe 19, and the water is transported to the drainage cover 20. The drainage cover 20 can be fixed by the vertical rod 21. A plurality of water outlet tanks 23 are equidistantly provided at the bottom of the inner wall of the water collecting tank 22. A drainage tank 24 is provided on the drainage cover 20, and the drainage tank 24 is located below the bottom of the water outlet tank 23. Water can be transported to the water collecting tank 22 through the drainage tank 24 on the drainage cover 20, and the water outlet tank 23 can be used to discharge water from the bottom of the drill bit 16. A support rod 25 is welded to the top end face of the fixed frame 3, and a support plate 26 is welded to one end of the top of the support rod 25. The top of the support plate 26 fits with the bottom of the water pipe 19. The support rod 25 and the support plate 26 can be used to support the water pipe 19, which is conducive to keeping the water pipe 19 unobstructed. Ball bearings 27 are arranged around the bottom end face of the fixed frame 3, and the bottom of the ball bearings 27 fits with the top of the base 1. The ball bearings 27 can improve the supporting effect of the fixed frame 3 and improve the stability of the fixed frame 3 when it rotates. Side plates 28 are welded to the outer walls on both sides of the base 1, and limited insertion rods 29 are inserted on the side plates 28. Limited insertion holes 30 are provided on the outer walls on both sides of the fixed frame 3, and one end of the limited insertion rod 29 is inserted and installed in the limited insertion hole 30.By inserting the limit rod 29 into the limit hole 30, the angle of the fixed frame 3 can be fixed. Track wheels 31 are provided on both sides of the bottom of the base 1. A handrail push rod 32 is welded on the base 1. Pushing the handrail push rod 32 can move the base 1 under the action of the track wheels 31.

[0024] In this embodiment, when in use, the device can be moved in the afforestation site by pushing the handrail push rod 32 under the action of the crawler wheel 31, and the saplings can be placed on the bottom plate 11 and the two clamping plates 4 can be rotated so that the trunk of the sapling is located between the two clamping plates 4, and the threaded rod 6 is screwed to connect it with the two connecting plates 5, and the support 7 is pushed to move toward the sapling by the pneumatic push rod 10, and the sapling is clamped by the roller 8. When the device moves to the transplanting area, the pneumatic lifting rod 14 can be used to drive the lifting frame 13 to move down in the slide rail 12, and the motor 15 can drive the drill bit 16 to rotate, thereby realizing the role of drilling a hole, and the water in the bucket 17 can be pumped by the diversion pump 18 and the water pipe 19. The water is pumped out and transported to the drainage cover 20. The water can be transported to the water collecting tank 22 through the drainage groove 24 on the drainage cover 20. The water can be discharged from the bottom of the drill bit 16 by using the water outlet groove 23. Water can be poured into the soil during the drilling process to increase the moisture in the soil, which is beneficial to the growth of transplanted seedlings. By rotating the fixed frame 3, the bottom plate 11 is aligned with the planting pit. The bottom plate 11 is rotated to make the seedlings hang on the planting pit. Under the action of gravity, the seedlings will slowly move down until they enter the planting pit. After planting is completed, the two splints 4 are opened and the equipment is pushed away to complete the transplanting. By inserting the limit rod 29 into the limit socket 30, its angle can be fixed after the fixed frame 3 is rotated.

[0025] The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A transplanting device for forestry afforestation, characterized in that: The invention comprises a base (1), a turntable (2) being screwed at the center of the top end surface of the base (1), and a fixed frame (3) being welded at the top of the turntable (2), a pair of clamping plates (4) being mounted on the top of the outer wall of one end of the fixed frame (3) via a rotating shaft, and a connecting plate (5) being mounted on the other end of the clamping plate (4) via a rotating shaft, a threaded rod (6) being mounted on one of the connecting plates (5) via a thread, and the other end of the threaded rod (6) being connected to the other connecting plate (5) via a thread, a bracket (7) being plugged into the clamping plate (4), and a roller (8) being mounted on the bracket (7) via a rotating shaft, and the roller (8) being located on the inner side of the bracket (7), a fixing frame (9) being welded on the top of the clamping plate (4), and a pneumatic push rod (10) being screwed on the fixing frame (9), the telescopic end of the pneumatic push rod (10) being welded and fixed to the outer wall of the bracket (7), and a bottom plate (11) being mounted on the bottom of the outer wall of one end of the fixed frame (3) via a rotating shaft.

2. A transplanting device for forestry afforestation according to claim 1, characterized in that: A slide rail (12) is welded to the outer wall of the other end of the fixed frame (3), and a lifting frame (13) is slidably mounted inside the slide rail (12), a pneumatic lifting rod (14) is provided on the top of the slide rail (12), and the telescopic end of the pneumatic lifting rod (14) extends into the slide rail (12) and is welded and fixed to the top of the lifting frame (13), a motor (15) is screwed to the lifting frame (13), and a drill bit (16) is provided at the output end of the motor (15).

3. A transplanting device for forestry and afforestation according to claim 2, characterized in that: A water bucket (17) is provided in the fixed frame (3), and a diversion pump (18) is provided on the top of the water bucket (17). A water guide pipe (19) is plugged into the top of the diversion pump (18), and a drainage cover (20) is plugged into the other end of the water guide pipe (19). A vertical rod (21) is welded to the bottom of the drainage cover (20), and one end of the bottom of the vertical rod (21) is screwed and fixed to the top end surface of the motor (15). A water collecting tank (22) is provided on the top end surface of the drill bit (16).

4. The transplanting equipment for forestry and afforestation according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The bottom of the inner wall of the water collecting trough (22) is provided with a plurality of water outlet troughs (23) at equal intervals, and the drainage cover (20) is provided with a drainage trough (24), and the drainage trough (24) is located below the bottom of the water outlet trough (23).

5. The transplanting equipment for forestry and afforestation according to claim 3 is characterized in that: A support rod (25) is welded to the top end surface of the fixed frame (3), and a support plate (26) is welded to one end of the top of the support rod (25), and the top of the support plate (26) is in contact with the bottom of the water pipe (19).

6. The transplanting equipment for forestry and afforestation according to claim 1, characterized in that: Ball bearings (27) are arranged around the bottom end surface of the fixing frame (3), and the bottom of the ball bearings (27) fits the top of the base (1).

7. The transplanting equipment for forestry and afforestation according to claim 1 is characterized in that: Side plates (28) are welded to the outer walls on both sides of the base (1), and a limit plug rod (29) is inserted into the side plates (28). Limit plug holes (30) are provided on the outer walls on both sides of the fixed frame (3), and one end of the limit plug rod (29) is inserted and installed in the limit plug hole (30).

8. The transplanting equipment for forestry and afforestation according to claim 1, characterized in that: Track wheels (31) are provided on both sides of the bottom of the base (1), and a handrail push rod (32) is welded to the base (1).

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