Automatic mixing equipment for multiple raw materials of fertilizer
By introducing the combination of the crushing mechanism and the mixing rod into the fertilizer mixing equipment, the problem of insufficient fertilizer mixing is solved, efficient fertilizer crushing and mixing is achieved, and the quality and working efficiency of fertilizers are improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420625220.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-03-28
- Publication Date
- 2025-01-14
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-03-28
AI Technical Summary
When mixing existing fertilizer mixing equipment, large fertilizer raw materials cannot be fully mixed, resulting in low quality of fertilizer and reduced work efficiency.
A fertilizer multi-material automatic mixing device including a crushing mechanism and a mixing rod is designed, and the crushing box, the first servo motor, the driving gear, the driven gear, the first rotating rod, the second rotating rod and the roll are combined to crush the large amount. The fertilizer raw material is fully mixed by mixing rod and guide plate.
Effectively crushing large pieces of fertilizer improves the mixing quality and work efficiency of fertilizers, and ensures full mixing of fertilizers.
Smart Images
Figure CN222342698U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of fertilizer production, in particular to a fertilizer multi-raw material automatic mixing device. Background Art
[0002] Mixed fertilizer is obtained by mechanically mixing several single fertilizers, or mixing a single fertilizer with a binary or ternary compound fertilizer. Sometimes some fillers can be added to improve the physical and chemical properties of the fertilizer.
[0003] At present, a common method is to put a variety of fertilizer raw materials into a mixing tank, mix them in a closed mixing tank, and then pour out the mixed fertilizer after the mixing process is completed.
[0004] However, when the existing equipment is mixing, large pieces of fertilizer raw materials are not fully mixed, resulting in low quality of the mixed fertilizer and reduced work efficiency. Utility Model Content
[0005] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model provides an automatic fertilizer multi-raw material mixing device, which solves the problem that in the prior art equipment, large pieces of fertilizer raw materials are not fully mixed during mixing, resulting in low quality of the mixed fertilizer and reduced work efficiency.
[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model is implemented through the following technical solutions: an automatic fertilizer multi-raw material mixing equipment, including a mixing tank, two stirring rods are arranged inside the mixing tank, and a plurality of stirring rods are installed on the outer wall of the stirring rod. A crushing mechanism is arranged above the mixing tank, and the crushing mechanism includes a crushing box, a first servo motor, a driving gear, a driven gear, a first rotating rod, a second rotating rod and a roller. The bottom of the crushing box is connected to the top of the mixing tank, a first servo motor is arranged on one side of the crushing box, and the output end of the first servo motor is fixedly connected to the first rotating rod, the outer wall of the first rotating rod is fixedly connected to the driving gear, the driving gear is meshedly connected to the driven gear, and the inner wall of the driven gear is fixedly connected to the second rotating rod, the first rotating rod and the second rotating rod respectively penetrate the outer wall of the crushing box through bearings and extend to the inside thereof, and the roller is installed at one end of the first rotating rod and the second rotating rod located inside the crushing box.
[0007] Preferably, a first feed hopper and a second feed hopper are respectively installed on the top of the crushing box, and guide plates are installed on both sides of the inner wall of the crushing box.
[0008] Preferably, the mixing tank is fixedly connected to a shell on the side away from the first servo motor, the two stirring rods pass through the outer wall of the mixing tank through bearings and extend to the interior of the shell, the inner wall of the shell is fixedly connected to a support plate, the top of the support plate is fixedly connected to a second servo motor, the output end of the second servo motor is fixedly connected to a shaft rod, the outer wall of the shaft rod is fixedly connected to two first pulleys, the two first pulleys are connected to the second pulley via belt transmission, and the two second pulleys are respectively fixed to the outer walls of the two stirring rods.
[0009] Preferably, the bottom of the mixing tank is connected to a discharge pipe.
[0010] Preferably, a plurality of hydraulic rods are fixedly connected to the bottom of the mixing tank, and a base is installed at the bottom of the hydraulic rods.
[0011] Preferably, a plurality of heat dissipation holes are provided on the surface of the shell.
[0012] Beneficial Effects
[0013] The utility model provides an automatic fertilizer multi-raw material mixing device. It has the following beneficial effects: the automatic fertilizer multi-raw material mixing device realizes the crushing and cutting of large fertilizer raw materials into small pieces through the cooperation among the crushing box, the first servo motor, the driving gear, the driven gear, the first rotating rod, the second rotating rod and the roller, and solves the problem that when mixing, large pieces of fertilizer raw materials are not fully mixed in the existing equipment, resulting in low quality of the mixed fertilizer and reduced work efficiency.
[0014] Through the cooperation between the first feed hopper, the second feed hopper and the guide plate, a variety of fertilizer raw materials can be put into the multiple feed hoppers at one time. At the same time, with the cooperation of the guide plate, the raw materials are concentrated on the roller for crushing, which saves manpower and improves the quality of fertilizer raw material mixing. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0015] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;
[0016] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the appearance of the utility model;
[0017] Figure 3 for Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure of the second servo motor, belt and housing;
[0018] Figure 4 for Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the structure of the middle crushing box, the driving gear and the first rotating rod.
[0019] In the figure: 1, mixing tank, 2, crushing box, 3, stirring rod, 4, stirring rod, 5, first servo motor, 6, driving gear, 7, driven gear, 8, first rotating rod, 9, roller, 10, second rotating rod, 11, first feed hopper, 12, second feed hopper, 13, guide plate, 14, shell, 15, support plate, 16, second servo motor, 17, shaft, 18, first pulley, 19, belt, 20, second pulley, 21, discharge pipe, 22, heat dissipation hole, 23, hydraulic rod, 24, base. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0020] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0021] When existing equipment is used for mixing, large pieces of fertilizer raw materials are not fully mixed, resulting in low quality of the mixed fertilizer and reduced work efficiency.
[0022] In view of this, the utility model provides an automatic fertilizer multi-raw material mixing device, which realizes that the first servo motor drives the brake gear and the driven gear to rotate through the cooperation among the crushing box, the first servo motor, the driving gear, the driven gear, the first rotating rod, the second rotating rod and the rollers, so that the first servo motor drives the brake gear and the driven gear to rotate, so the first rotating rod and the second rotating rod also rotate therewith, and finally the two rollers rotate to crush and cut the large pieces of fertilizer raw materials into small pieces, thereby solving the problem that in the existing equipment, large pieces of fertilizer raw materials are not fully mixed during mixing, resulting in low quality of the mixed fertilizer and reduced work efficiency.
[0023] Through the personnel in this field, all the electrical components in this case are connected to their corresponding power supplies through wires, and appropriate controllers and encoders should be selected according to actual conditions to meet the control requirements. The specific connection and control sequence should refer to the following working principle, and the electrical connection between the electrical components is completed in the order of working in sequence. The detailed connection means are well-known technologies in this field. The following mainly introduces the working principles and processes, and no longer explains the electrical control.
[0024] Embodiment 1: Figure 1-4It can be seen that a fertilizer multi-raw material automatic mixing equipment includes a mixing tank 1, two stirring rods 3 are arranged inside the mixing tank 1, and a plurality of stirring rods 4 are installed on the outer wall of the stirring rod 3. The purpose of setting the mixing tank 1 is to mix a variety of fertilizer raw materials. At the same time, the mixing process is accelerated under the cooperation of the stirring rod 3 and the stirring rod 4 to ensure that the fertilizer raw materials are fully mixed. A crushing mechanism is arranged above the mixing tank 1, and the crushing mechanism includes a crushing box 2, a first servo motor 5, a driving gear 6, a driven gear 7, a first rotating rod 8, a second rotating rod 10 and a roller 9. The bottom of the crushing box 2 is connected to the top of the mixing tank 1, and a first servo motor 5 is arranged on one side of the crushing box 2. The model of the first servo motor 5 is not As a limitation, a shell can be added to the outside of the first servo motor 5 to play a protective role. The output end of the first servo motor 5 is fixedly connected to the first rotating rod 8, and the outer wall of the first rotating rod 8 is fixedly connected to the driving gear 6. The driving gear 6 is meshed with the driven gear 7. When the driving gear 6 rotates, it can drive the driven gear. The inner wall of the driven gear 7 is fixedly connected to the second rotating rod 10. The first rotating rod 8 and the second rotating rod 10 pass through the outer wall of the crushing box 2 through bearings and extend to the inside thereof. The first rotating rod 8 and the second rotating rod 10 are located at one end of the crushing box. Rollers 9 are installed, so the two rollers 9 rotate to crush the materials in the crushing box 2 into small pieces of fertilizer raw materials;
[0025] In the specific implementation process, it is worth pointing out that the first servo motor 5 is started to rotate the first rotating rod 8, driving the driving gear 6 to rotate, so the driven gear 7 also rotates, and at the same time the second rotating rod 10 fixed to the inner wall of the driven gear 7 rotates, and finally the roller 9 installed on the first rotating rod 8 and the second rotating rod 10 rotates to crush the bulk fertilizer raw materials;
[0026] Furthermore, a housing 14 is fixedly connected to a side of the mixing tank 1 away from the first servo motor 5, and two stirring rods 3 penetrate the outer wall of the mixing tank 1 through bearings and extend to the interior of the housing 14. A support plate 15 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the housing 14, and a second servo motor 16 is fixedly connected to the top of the support plate 15. The model of the second servo motor 16 is not limited. An output end of the second servo motor 16 is fixedly connected to a shaft 17, and two first pulleys 18 are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the shaft 17. The two first pulleys 18 are connected to the second pulley 20 through a belt 19. The two second pulleys 20 are respectively fixed to the outer walls of the two stirring rods 3. The purpose of such a design is that when the shaft 17 rotates, the first pulley 18 is driven to rotate, and at the same time, the second pulley 20 is rotated through the transmission of the belt 19;
[0027] In the specific implementation process, it is worth pointing out that the purpose of setting the housing 14 is to prevent the fertilizer from falling when pouring and adding the fertilizer raw material, and to play a protective role. When the second servo motor 16 is started, the shaft 17 is rotated, and at the same time, the two first pulleys 18 fixed on the outer wall of the shaft 17 are driven, and at the same time, the two second pulleys 20 are rotated through the belt 19. Because the second pulley 20 is fixed to the outer wall of the stirring rod 3, the two stirring rods 3 in the mixing box 1 are finally rotated;
[0028] Furthermore, the bottom of the mixing tank 1 is connected to a discharge pipe 21;
[0029] In the specific implementation process, it is worth pointing out that when the mixing of the fertilizer raw materials in the mixing tank 1 is completed, the valve of the discharge pipe 21 is opened, so that the mixed concrete material is discharged from the discharge pipe 21 to the ground or taken out of the container;
[0030] Furthermore, a plurality of hydraulic rods 23 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the mixing tank 1. The model of the hydraulic rods 23 is not limited. A base 24 is installed at the bottom of the hydraulic rods 23.
[0031] In the specific implementation process, it is worth pointing out that the height position of the entire device is changed by extending or shortening the hydraulic rod 23 to meet the use requirements of the staff, and the base 24 can better support the device;
[0032] Furthermore, a plurality of heat dissipation holes 22 are provided on the surface of the housing 14;
[0033] In the specific implementation process, it is worth pointing out that the heat dissipation holes 22 are used to ventilate and dissipate heat for the second servo motor 16 to prevent affecting its normal operation. When the first servo motor 5 is also provided with a housing, a plurality of heat dissipation holes 22 may also be provided.
[0034] Specifically, when the fertilizer multi-raw material automatic mixing equipment is used, the first servo motor 5 is started to rotate the first rotating rod 8, driving the driving gear 6 and the driven gear 7 to rotate, and the second rotating rod 10 is rotated at the same time, and finally the rollers 9 installed on the first rotating rod 8 and the second rotating rod 10 are rotated to crush the bulk fertilizer raw materials, and then the second servo motor 16 is started to rotate the shaft 17, and at the same time drive the two first pulleys 18 fixed on the outer wall of the shaft 17, and at the same time, the two second pulleys 20 are rotated through the belt 19, so that the two stirring rods 3 in the mixing box 1 finally rotate to stir and mix the crushed fertilizer raw materials, and finally the valve of the discharge pipe 21 is opened to discharge the mixed fertilizer mixture through the discharge pipe 21.
[0035] Embodiment 2: By Figure 1 and 2It can be seen that the top of the crushing box 2 is respectively equipped with a first feed hopper 11 and a second feed hopper 12, and both sides of the inner wall of the crushing box 2 are equipped with guide plates 13;
[0036] In the specific implementation process, it is worth pointing out that the staff can add raw materials to the crushing box 2 through the first feed hopper 11 and the second feed hopper 12 at the same time, and other raw materials or additives, catalysts, etc. can also be added in the subsequent mixing process. At the same time, with the cooperation of the guide plate 13, the raw materials are concentrated on the roller for crushing, which saves manpower and improves the quality of fertilizer raw material mixing;
[0037] Specifically, based on the above-mentioned embodiment 1, all raw materials will be added to the first feed hopper 11 and the second feed hopper 12 respectively. This adding method can increase the efficiency of feeding, make it more convenient for staff to operate, and improve work efficiency. At the same time, with the cooperation of the guide plate 13, the crushing process can be more thorough.
[0038] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device. In the absence of further restrictions. The sentence "includes an element defined by ... does not exclude the existence of other identical elements in the process, method, article or device including the element".
[0039] In the present utility model, unless otherwise clearly stipulated and limited, the terms such as "installation", "setting", "connection", "fixation" and "screw-on" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integrated connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements. Unless otherwise clearly defined, ordinary technicians in this field can understand the specific meanings of the above terms in the utility model according to the specific circumstances.
[0040] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A fertilizer multi-raw material automatic mixing device, comprising a mixing tank (1), characterized in that: Two stirring rods (3) are arranged inside the mixing tank (1), a plurality of stirring bars (4) are installed on the outer wall of the stirring rod (3), and a pulverizing mechanism is arranged above the mixing tank (1); The crushing mechanism comprises a crushing box (2), a first servo motor (5), a driving gear (6), a driven gear (7), a first rotating rod (8), a second rotating rod (10) and a roller (9); The bottom of the crushing box (2) is connected to the top of the mixing tank (1); a first servo motor (5) is arranged on one side of the crushing box (2); an output end of the first servo motor (5) is fixedly connected to a first rotating rod (8); an outer wall of the first rotating rod (8) is fixedly connected to a driving gear (6); the driving gear (6) is meshingly connected to a driven gear (7); an inner wall of the driven gear (7) is fixedly connected to a second rotating rod (10); the first rotating rod (8) and the second rotating rod (10) respectively penetrate the outer wall of the crushing box (2) through bearings and extend to the inside thereof; rollers (9) are installed at one end of the first rotating rod (8) and the second rotating rod (10) located inside the crushing box (2).
2. The automatic fertilizer multi-raw material mixing device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A first feed hopper (11) and a second feed hopper (12) are respectively installed on the top of the crushing box (2), and guide plates (13) are installed on both sides of the inner wall of the crushing box (2).
3. The automatic fertilizer multi-raw material mixing equipment according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A housing (14) is fixedly connected to the mixing tank (1) at a side away from the first servo motor (5); the two stirring rods (3) penetrate the outer wall of the mixing tank (1) through bearings and extend into the interior of the housing (14); a support plate (15) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the housing (14); a second servo motor (16) is fixedly connected to the top of the support plate (15); an output end of the second servo motor (16) is fixedly connected to a shaft (17); two first pulleys (18) are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the shaft (17); the two first pulleys (18) are connected to a second pulley (20) via a belt (19); and the two second pulleys (20) are respectively fixedly connected to the outer walls of the two stirring rods (3).
4. The automatic fertilizer multi-raw material mixing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the mixing tank (1) is connected to a discharge pipe (21).
5. The automatic fertilizer multi-raw material mixing equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of hydraulic rods (23) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the mixing tank (1), and a base (24) is installed at the bottom of the hydraulic rods (23).
6. The automatic fertilizer multi-raw material mixing device according to claim 3, characterized in that: A plurality of heat dissipation holes (22) are provided on the surface of the housing (14).