Crushing gap adjusting device of impact crusher
By installing adjustment components and a dredging frame in the impact crusher, the blockage problem caused by the fixed gap between the impact plate and the crushing roller was solved, achieving stable operation and efficient crushing of the equipment.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420910933.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-04-29
- Publication Date
- 2025-01-14
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-04-29
AI Technical Summary
The existing impact crusher has a fixed gap between the impact plate and the crushing roller, which results in insufficient crushing of larger materials, easy clogging, and affects the stability and efficiency of equipment operation.
By setting up an adjustment component, the hydraulic cylinder drives the moving seat and slider to slide in the arc groove, adjusting the gap between the impact plate and the crushing roller, and preventing blockage by using a dredging frame.
It enables flexible adjustment of the gap between the impact plate and the crushing roller, avoids clogging, improves the stability and efficiency of equipment operation, and reduces the frequency of manual cleaning.
Smart Images
Figure CN222343053U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of impact crushers, in particular to a crushing gap adjustment device for an impact crusher. Background Art
[0002] Impact crusher has the advantages of simple structure, large crushing ratio, low energy consumption, high output, and cubic shape of materials after crushing. It can be used for medium and fine crushing of various medium hardness materials with compressive strength not higher than 100Mpa, such as limestone, clinker, slag, coke, coal, etc. in mining, cement, construction, refractory materials, coal, glass and other industrial sectors.
[0003] The impact plate inside the existing impact crusher is usually fixed, which is not conducive to adjusting the gap between the impact plate and the crushing roller. When the material to be crushed is large, the fixed gap cannot effectively crush the material by impact, and it is easy to get blocked, causing the crushing roller to get stuck, which not only affects the normal operation of the crusher, but also requires cleaning and dredging inside, reducing work efficiency. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a crushing gap adjustment device for an impact crusher. By setting an adjustment component, the gap between the impact plate and the crushing roller can be increased or decreased. When crushing larger materials, there will be no blockage, making the equipment run more stably. The problem that the existing crusher is not conducive to adjusting the gap between the impact plate and the crushing roller, when the crushed material is large, the fixed gap cannot effectively crush the material by impact, and blockage is prone to occur, causing the crushing roller to be stuck.
[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model is realized by the following technical solutions:
[0006] The utility model is a crushing gap adjustment device for an impact crusher, comprising a base, a retaining shell is arranged on the top of the base, a cavity is opened inside the base, a crushing roller is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the cavity, a guide shell is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cavity, a hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected to the left side of the retaining shell, an impact plate is arranged inside the retaining shell, and an adjustment component is arranged on the left side of the impact plate;
[0007] The adjusting component includes a moving seat, a connecting rod is fixedly connected to the right side of the moving seat, a sliding block is fixedly connected to the right side of the connecting rod, a discharge groove is opened at the bottom of the base, and an arc rod is arranged under the crushing roller. By setting the adjusting component, the gap between the impact plate and the crushing roller can be increased or decreased. When crushing larger materials, there will be no blockage, so that the operation of the equipment is more stable.
[0008] Furthermore, two arc grooves are provided on the left side of the impact plate, a fixed block is fixedly connected to the top of the impact plate, a rotating hole is provided inside the fixed block, and a rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the rotating hole. When the impact plate moves, the top rotates on the rotating shaft through the fixed block, so that the impact plate can smoothly move away from or close to the crushing roller.
[0009] Furthermore, support blocks are fixedly connected to the front and back sides of the rotating shaft, and the top of the support block is fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the retaining shell. The support block is used to support the impact plate through the rotating shaft.
[0010] Furthermore, the bottom of the arc rod is fixedly connected with a vertical rod and a limit plate, the right side of the inner wall of the discharge trough is fixedly connected with a support seat, the top of the support seat is fixedly connected with a limit cylinder, the outer surface of the vertical rod is slidably connected to the inner wall of the limit cylinder, a hole is opened inside the support seat, the outer surface of the vertical rod is slidably connected to the inner wall of the hole, the limit plate is used to limit the arc rod, so that the arc rod can move in a straight line, and the top of the arc rod is set in an arc shape to facilitate the protrusion to pass through the arc rod.
[0011] Furthermore, the bottom of the vertical rod respectively passes through the limit tube and the support seat and extends to the outside. The bottom of the vertical rod is fixedly connected with a clearing frame. The outer surface of the limit plate is in contact with the outer surface of the support seat. When the equipment is working, the clearing frame can continue to move up and down, thereby clearing the discharge trough to avoid blockage and reduce the number of cleaning times by staff.
[0012] Furthermore, a limiting ring is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the vertical rod, a spring is fixedly connected to the bottom of the limiting ring, the bottom of the spring is fixedly connected to the top of the support seat, the outer surface of the limiting ring is slidably connected to the inner wall of the limiting cylinder, and when the vertical rod moves downward, the limiting ring will drive the limiting ring to move downward, thereby squeezing the spring, making it easier for the vertical rod to reset upward under the action of elasticity.
[0013] Furthermore, a plurality of protrusions are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the crushing roller, the right output end of the hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected to the left side of the movable seat, the outer surface of the slider is slidably connected to the inner wall of the arc groove, the protrusions can improve the crushing effect and facilitate pushing the arc rod downward, and the arc groove is used to play a limiting role, making it convenient for the slider to push the impact plate.
[0014] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:
[0015] 1. The utility model sets an adjustment component, specifically, starts the hydraulic cylinder to drive the moving seat to move to the left or right, and the moving seat drives the slider to slide in the arc groove through the connecting rod, thereby driving the bottom of the impact plate to move to the left or right, so as to increase or decrease the gap between the impact plate and the crushing roller. When crushing larger materials, there will be no blockage, making the equipment run more stably.
[0016] 2. The utility model sets up a dredging frame. Specifically, when the protrusion contacts the arc rod, it presses the arc rod downward, and the vertical rod drives the dredging frame to move together. When the protrusion leaves the arc rod, the arc rod will reset upward under the action of the spring elasticity. This reciprocating movement can make the dredging frame continue to move up and down, thereby dredging the discharge trough, avoiding blockage and reducing the number of cleaning times by staff.
[0017] Of course, any product implementing this utility model does not necessarily need to achieve all of the advantages described above at the same time. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0018] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solution of the embodiment of the utility model, the drawings required for describing the embodiment will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.
[0019] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;
[0020] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the internal cross-sectional structure of the baffle housing of the utility model;
[0021] Figure 3 For this utility model Figure 2 A is a schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of the middle part;
[0022] Figure 4 For this utility model Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of B;
[0023] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the internal cross-sectional structure of the limit cylinder of the utility model;
[0024] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the counterattack plate of the utility model.
[0025] In the accompanying drawings, the components represented by the reference numerals are listed as follows:
[0026] 1. Base; 11. Baffle shell; 111. Hydraulic cylinder; 112. Impact plate; 21. Arc groove; 113. Fixed block; 114. Rotating shaft; 115. Support block; 12. Crushing roller; 121. Guide shell; 13. Adjustment assembly; 131. Moving seat; 132. Connecting rod; 133. Sliding block; 14. Discharge chute; 15. Arc rod; 151. Vertical rod; 511. Limiting ring; 512. Spring; 152. Limiting cylinder; 153. Support seat; 154. Limiting plate; 155. Clearing rack. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0027] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of them. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0028] See also Figure 1-6 As shown, the utility model is a crushing gap adjustment device for an impact crusher, comprising a base 1, a retaining shell 11 is arranged on the top of the base 1, a cavity is opened inside the base 1, a crushing roller 12 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the cavity, a guide shell 121 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cavity, a hydraulic cylinder 111 is fixedly connected to the left side of the retaining shell 11, an impact plate 112 is arranged inside the retaining shell 11, and an adjustment component 13 is arranged on the left side of the impact plate 112;
[0029] The adjusting component 13 includes a moving seat 131, a connecting rod 132 is fixedly connected to the right side of the moving seat 131, a sliding block 133 is fixedly connected to the right side of the connecting rod 132, a discharging groove 14 is provided at the bottom of the base 1, and an arc rod 15 is provided under the crushing roller 12. By setting the adjusting component 13, specifically starting the hydraulic cylinder 111 to drive the moving seat 131 to move to the left or right, the moving seat 131 drives the sliding block 133 to slide in the arc groove 21 through the connecting rod 132, thereby driving the bottom of the impact plate 112 to move to the left or right, thereby increasing or decreasing the gap between the impact plate 112 and the crushing roller 12, and when crushing larger materials, no blockage will occur, making the equipment run more stably.
[0030] Two arc grooves 21 are formed on the left side of the impact plate 112. A fixing block 113 is fixedly connected to the top of the impact plate 112. A rotating hole is formed inside the fixing block 113. A rotating shaft 114 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the rotating hole.
[0031] The front and back sides of the rotating shaft 114 are fixedly connected with support blocks 115 , and the top of the support block 115 is fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the retaining shell 11 .
[0032] The bottom of the arc rod 15 is fixedly connected with a vertical rod 151 and a limiting plate 154 respectively, the right side of the inner wall of the discharge trough 14 is fixedly connected with a support seat 153, and the top of the support seat 153 is fixedly connected with a limiting cylinder 152.
[0033] The bottom of the vertical rod 151 passes through the limit tube 152 and the support seat 153 respectively and extends to the outside. The bottom of the vertical rod 151 is fixedly connected with a clearing frame 155. The outer surface of the limit plate 154 is in contact with the outer surface of the support seat 153. By setting the clearing frame 155, specifically, when the protrusion contacts the arc rod 15, the arc rod 15 will be pressed downward, and the vertical rod 151 will drive the clearing frame 155 to move together. When the protrusion leaves the arc rod 15, the arc rod 15 will reset upward under the elastic action of the spring 512. Such reciprocating movement can make the clearing frame 155 continue to move up and down, thereby clearing the discharge trough 14, avoiding blockage and reducing the number of cleaning times by staff.
[0034] The outer surface of the vertical rod 151 is fixedly connected to a limit ring 511 , the bottom of the limit ring 511 is fixedly connected to a spring 512 , the bottom of the spring 512 is fixedly connected to the top of the support seat 153 , and the outer surface of the limit ring 511 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the limit tube 152 .
[0035] A plurality of protrusions are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the crushing roller 12 , the right output end of the hydraulic cylinder 111 is fixedly connected to the left side of the moving seat 131 , and the outer surface of the sliding block 133 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the arc groove 21 .
[0036] The outer surface of the vertical rod 151 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the limiting tube 152 , and a hole is opened inside the support seat 153 , and the outer surface of the vertical rod 151 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the hole.
[0037] A specific application of this embodiment is:
[0038] When in use, start the hydraulic cylinder 111 to drive the moving seat 131 to move to the left or right, then the moving seat 131 drives the slider 133 to slide in the arc groove 21 through the connecting rod 132. When the slider 133 moves to the left, the bottom of the impact plate 112 is pulled to the left, and the top of the impact plate 112 rotates on the rotating shaft 114 through the fixed block 113, so that the gap between the impact plate 112 and the crushing roller 12 can be increased. When crushing larger materials, there will be no blockage, making the operation of the equipment more stable. When the slider 133 is driven to move to the right, the slider 133 pushes the impact plate 112 to move to the right, which can reduce the gap and can be adjusted according to different needs. During the crushing process of the equipment, since a number of protrusions are fixedly connected to the surface of the crushing roller 12, the rotation of the crushing roller 12 will cause The projection contacts the arc rod 15. Since the top of the arc rod 15 is an arc shape, after the projection contacts the arc rod 15, the arc rod 15 will be pressed downward, and the vertical rod 151 will slide in the limiting cylinder 152, and the limiting plate 154 will slide on the surface of the support seat 153, which is used to limit the arc rod 15 and make the arc rod 15 move in a straight line. The movement of the vertical rod 151 will drive the dredging frame 155 to move together, and the limiting ring 511 will squeeze the spring 512. When the projection leaves the arc rod 15, the arc rod 15 will reset upward under the elastic action of the spring 512, and the vertical rod 151 will drive the dredging frame 155 to reset upward together. Such reciprocating movement can make the dredging frame 155 continue to move up and down, thereby dredging the discharge trough 14, avoiding blockage and reducing the number of cleaning times by the staff.
[0039] In the description of this specification, the description with reference to the terms "one embodiment", "example", "specific example", etc. means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the utility model. In this specification, the schematic representation of the above terms does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described can be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner.
[0040] The preferred embodiments of the utility model disclosed above are only used to help explain the utility model. The preferred embodiments do not describe all the details in detail, nor do they limit the utility model to the specific implementation methods described. Obviously, many modifications and changes can be made according to the content of this specification. This specification selects and specifically describes these embodiments in order to better explain the principles and practical applications of the utility model, so that technicians in the relevant technical field can well understand and use the utility model. The utility model is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.
Claims
1. A crushing gap adjustment device for an impact crusher, comprising a base (1), a retaining shell (11) being arranged on the top of the base (1), a cavity being provided inside the base (1), a crushing roller (12) being rotatably connected to the inner wall of the cavity, and a guide shell (121) being fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cavity, characterized in that: A hydraulic cylinder (111) is fixedly connected to the left side of the baffle shell (11), an impact plate (112) is arranged inside the baffle shell (11), and an adjustment component (13) is arranged on the left side of the impact plate (112); The adjustment assembly (13) comprises a movable seat (131), a connecting rod (132) is fixedly connected to the right side of the movable seat (131), a sliding block (133) is fixedly connected to the right side of the connecting rod (132), a discharge groove (14) is provided at the bottom of the base (1), and an arc rod (15) is provided below the crushing roller (12).
2. The crushing gap adjustment device for an impact crusher according to claim 1, characterized in that: The left side of the impact plate (112) is provided with two arc grooves (21), the top of the impact plate (112) is fixedly connected with a fixing block (113), a rotating hole is provided inside the fixing block (113), and a rotating shaft (114) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the rotating hole.
3. The crushing gap adjustment device for an impact crusher according to claim 2, characterized in that: The front and back sides of the rotating shaft (114) are both fixedly connected with support blocks (115), and the top of the support block (115) is fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the retaining shell (11).
4. The crushing gap adjustment device for an impact crusher according to claim 3, characterized in that: The bottom of the arc rod (15) is respectively fixedly connected to a vertical rod (151) and a limiting plate (154), the right side of the inner wall of the discharge trough (14) is fixedly connected to a support seat (153), and the top of the support seat (153) is fixedly connected to a limiting cylinder (152).
5. The crushing gap adjustment device for an impact crusher according to claim 4, characterized in that: The bottom of the vertical rod (151) respectively passes through the limiting cylinder (152) and the supporting seat (153) and extends to the outside. The bottom of the vertical rod (151) is fixedly connected to the dredging frame (155), and the outer surface of the limiting plate (154) contacts the outer surface of the supporting seat (153).
6. The crushing gap adjustment device for an impact crusher according to claim 4, characterized in that: The outer surface of the vertical rod (151) is fixedly connected to a limiting ring (511), the bottom of the limiting ring (511) is fixedly connected to a spring (512), the bottom of the spring (512) is fixedly connected to the top of the support seat (153), and the outer surface of the limiting ring (511) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the limiting cylinder (152).
7. The crushing gap adjustment device for an impact crusher according to claim 4, characterized in that: The outer surface of the crushing roller (12) is fixedly connected with a plurality of protrusions, the right output end of the hydraulic cylinder (111) is fixedly connected with the left side of the moving seat (131), and the outer surface of the sliding block (133) is slidably connected with the inner wall of the arc groove (21).
8. The crushing gap adjustment device for an impact crusher according to claim 5, characterized in that: The outer surface of the vertical rod (151) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the limiting cylinder (152); a hole is provided inside the support seat (153); the outer surface of the vertical rod (151) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the hole.