Efficient environment-friendly automatic pulverizer for ceramic raw materials

Abstract

The efficient environment-friendly automatic pulverizer for the ceramic raw materials comprises a pulverizing box, foot pads are fixedly connected to the four corners of the bottom end of the pulverizing box, and a feeding port is fixedly connected to the top end of the pulverizing box. According to the efficient and environment-friendly automatic pulverizer for the ceramic raw materials, by arranging a movable block, a limiting groove, a supporting plate and a connecting rod, a filter plate can filter the pulverized raw materials, the situation that the next-step machining is affected by the poor pulverizing effect of the raw materials is prevented, a second driving motor is started, and the second driving motor drives the movable block to rotate through a rotating shaft; a movable block rotates to abut against a supporting plate so that the supporting plate can ascend and descend, the supporting plate ascends and descends to drive a filtering plate to ascend and descend through a connecting rod, and therefore the filtering plate can shake in the using process, and the phenomenon that raw materials block the interiors of filtering holes to affect work of the filtering plate can be prevented through shaking of the filtering plate; the problems that filtering holes in a filtering plate are easily blocked by raw materials, and the filtering effect is easily affected are solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of ceramic raw material processing, in particular to a high-efficiency and environment-friendly automatic pulverizer for ceramic raw materials. Background Art

[0002] Ceramics are materials and various products made from clay as the main raw material and various natural minerals through crushing, mixing, molding and calcining. Common ceramic materials include clay, alumina, kaolin, etc. Ceramics are not only used in tableware and decoration, but also play an important role in the development of science and technology. Automatic crushers are needed when processing ceramic raw materials.

[0003] Although common automatic ceramic raw material grinders can grind ceramic raw materials, most of them directly use filter plates or filter nets to filter the raw materials after the raw materials are crushed. When the filter plates or filter nets are shaken, the filter holes inside the filter plates are easily blocked by the raw materials, which can easily affect the filtering effect.

[0004] Therefore, we proposed a ceramic raw material efficient and environmentally friendly automatic crusher to improve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] The utility model aims to provide an efficient and environmentally friendly automatic pulverizer for ceramic raw materials, so as to solve the problem in the above background technology that the filter holes inside the filter plate are easily blocked by raw materials, which easily affects the filtering effect.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned objectives, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a high-efficiency and environmentally friendly automatic crusher for ceramic raw materials, comprising a crushing box, four corners of the bottom end of the crushing box are fixedly connected with feet, the top of the crushing box is fixedly connected with a feed port, both sides of the bottom end of the crushing box and both sides of the top end are respectively fixedly connected with guide plates, the top of the inside of the crushing box is provided with a second crushing roller, a driving assembly is provided on the top of the rear end of the crushing box, a filter plate is provided inside the crushing box, filter plates are provided on both sides of the inside of the crushing box, connecting rods are fixedly connected on both sides of the bottom end of the filter plate, a support plate is welded on the bottom end of the connecting rod, the inner side walls on both sides of the crushing box are fixedly connected with limiting grooves, and a second driving motor is installed on both sides of the rear end of the crushing box, the output end of the second driving motor is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft, and the front end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a movable block.

[0007] Preferably, the movable block is arranged at the bottom end of the support plate, and the side of the support plate close to the outside slides up and down inside the limiting groove.

[0008] Preferably, both sides of the filter plate are arranged inside the reserved opening, and the guide plates are symmetrically distributed about the vertical center line of the crushing box.

[0009] Preferably, the bottom ends of both sides of the crushing box are fixedly connected to side boxes, a reserved groove is opened inside the side box, a first crushing roller is arranged inside the reserved groove, a protective shell is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rear end of the crushing box, a first driving motor is installed on the right side of the rear end of the protective shell, a connecting shaft is fixedly connected inside the reserved groove, a gear is fixedly connected to the rear end of the connecting shaft, and a driving belt is arranged outside the gear.

[0010] Preferably, the output end of the first driving motor is fixedly connected to the rear end of the connecting shaft via a coupling, and two groups of gears are provided, and the gears are arranged on both sides of the driving belt.

[0011] Preferably, the inner diameter of the reserved groove is larger than the diameter of the first crushing roller, and the reserved groove and the first crushing roller cooperate with each other.

[0012] Preferably, a feed port is fixedly connected to the top of the crushing box, a cover plate is movably hinged on the left side of the top of the feed port, a support rod is welded to the left side of the top of the crushing box, a sliding roller is movably connected to the top between the support rods, a servo motor is installed at the rear end of the left side of the top of the crushing box, the output end of the servo motor is fixedly connected to a winding shaft, and a connecting rope is wound around the outside of the winding shaft.

[0013] Preferably, the bottom end of the right side of the connecting rope is installed on the top of the cover plate, and the connecting rope slides on the top of the sliding roller.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects: the ceramic raw material efficient and environmentally friendly automatic pulverizer not only facilitates the filtration of the ceramic raw materials and improves the pulverization effect, but also facilitates the automatic opening and closing of the cover plate;

[0015] (1) By providing a movable block, a rotating shaft, a second drive motor, a limiting groove, a support plate and a connecting rod, the filter plate can filter the crushed raw materials to prevent the poor crushing effect of the raw materials from affecting the next processing. When the filter plate filters the ceramic raw materials, the second drive motor is started, and the second drive motor drives the movable block to rotate through the rotating shaft. The rotation of the movable block can resist the support plate to make the support plate rise and fall. The lifting of the support plate can drive the filter plate to rise and fall through the connecting rod, so that the filter plate can shake when in use. The shaking of the filter plate can prevent the raw materials from being blocked inside the filter hole and affecting the operation of the filter plate, thereby improving the filtering effect;

[0016] (2) By providing a side box, a first crushing roller, a reserved groove, a first driving motor, a connecting shaft, a gear and a driving belt, the filtered raw materials will enter the reserved groove through the reserved opening, and the first driving motor will be started. The first driving motor drives the two sets of connecting shafts to rotate simultaneously through the gear and the driving belt. The rotation of the connecting shaft can make the first crushing roller rotate inside the reserved groove, so that the raw materials filtered out of the reserved groove can be crushed again, thereby improving the crushing effect of the raw materials;

[0017] (3) A servo motor, a winding reel, a support rod, a sliding roller, a connecting rope and a cover plate are provided. After the material to be crushed is poured into the top of the crushing box, the servo motor is started. The servo motor drives the winding reel to rotate to unwind the connecting rope outside the winding reel. The cover plate will drop to the top of the feed port according to its own gravity, thereby preventing the raw materials from splashing out of the crushing box when the raw materials are crushed. The sliding roller can reduce the wear between the connecting rope and the support rod. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 It is a front view cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the side view structure of the crushing box of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 It is a side-view enlarged structural diagram of the movable block of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 For the utility model Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the enlarged cross-section structure at point A in the middle.

[0022] In the figure: 1. crushing box; 2. side box; 3. first crushing roller; 4. reserved groove; 5. reserved opening; 6. filter plate; 7. second crushing roller; 8. servo motor; 9. winding reel; 10. support rod; 11. sliding roller; 12. connecting rope; 13. cover plate; 14. feed port; 15. guide plate; 16. foot; 17. movable block; 18. protective shell; 19. first drive motor; 20. connecting shaft; 21. gear; 22. drive belt; 23. drive assembly; 24. rotating shaft; 25. second drive motor; 26. limit groove; 27. support plate; 28. connecting rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0024] Example 1: Please refer to Figure 1-4 , a ceramic raw material efficient and environmentally friendly automatic crusher, comprising a crushing box 1, four corners of the bottom end of the crushing box 1 are fixedly connected with feet 16, the top of the crushing box 1 is fixedly connected with a feed port 14, both sides of the bottom end of the crushing box 1 and both sides of the top end are respectively fixedly connected with guide plates 15, the top of the crushing box 1 is provided with a second crushing roller 7, the top of the rear end of the crushing box 1 is provided with a driving assembly 23, the crushing box 1 is provided with a filter plate 6, the crushing box 1 is provided with filter plates 6 on both sides of the inside, the filter plates 6 are fixedly connected with connecting rods 28 on both sides of the bottom end of the filter plate 6, and the bottom end of the connecting rod 28 is welded with a support plate 27, the inner side walls on both sides of the crushing box 1 are fixedly connected with limiting grooves 26, and the second driving motor 25 is installed on both sides of the rear end of the crushing box 1, the output end of the second driving motor 25 is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft 24, and the front end of the rotating shaft 24 is fixedly connected with a movable block 17;

[0025] The movable block 17 is arranged at the bottom end of the support plate 27, and the side of the support plate 27 close to the outside slides up and down inside the limit groove 26. Both sides of the filter plate 6 are arranged inside the reserved opening 5, and the guide plates 15 are symmetrically distributed about the vertical center line of the crushing box 1.

[0026] Specifically, Figure 1 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, the filter plate 6 can filter the crushed raw materials to prevent the poor crushing effect of the raw materials from affecting the next processing. When the filter plate 6 filters the ceramic raw materials, the second drive motor 25 is started. The second drive motor 25 drives the movable block 17 to rotate through the rotating shaft 24. The rotation of the movable block 17 can resist the support plate 27 to make the support plate 27 rise and fall. The lifting of the support plate 27 can drive the filter plate 6 to rise and fall through the connecting rod 28, so that the filter plate 6 can shake when in use. The shaking of the filter plate 6 can prevent the raw materials from being blocked inside the filter hole and affecting the operation of the filter plate 6, thereby improving the filtering effect.

[0027] Embodiment 2: The bottom ends of both sides of the crushing box 1 are fixedly connected with side boxes 2, and a reserved groove 4 is opened inside the side box 2. A first crushing roller 3 is arranged inside the reserved groove 4. A protective shell 18 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rear end of the crushing box 1, and a first driving motor 19 is installed on the right side of the rear end of the protective shell 18. A connecting shaft 20 is fixedly connected inside the reserved groove 4, and a gear 21 is fixedly connected to the rear end of the connecting shaft 20. A driving belt 22 is arranged outside the gear 21. The output end of the first driving motor 19 is fixedly connected to the rear end of the connecting shaft 20 through a coupling. Two groups of gears 21 are arranged, and the gears 21 are arranged on both sides of the driving belt 22. The inner diameter of the reserved groove 4 is larger than the diameter of the first crushing roller 3, and the reserved groove 4 and the first crushing roller 3 cooperate with each other.

[0028] Specifically, Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 4 As shown, the filtered raw materials will enter the reserved groove 4 through the reserved opening 5, and the first drive motor 19 will be started. The first drive motor 19 will drive the two sets of connecting shafts 20 to rotate simultaneously through the gear 21 and the drive belt 22. The rotation of the connecting shaft 20 can make the first crushing roller 3 rotate inside the reserved groove 4, so that the filtered raw materials in the reserved groove 4 can be crushed again, thereby improving the crushing effect of the raw materials.

[0029] Embodiment 3: A feed port 14 is fixedly connected to the top of the crushing box 1, a cover plate 13 is movably hinged on the left side of the top of the feed port 14, a support rod 10 is welded to the left side of the top of the crushing box 1, a sliding roller 11 is movably connected to the top of the support rods 10, a servo motor 8 is installed at the rear end of the left side of the top of the crushing box 1, a winding shaft 9 is fixedly connected to the output end of the servo motor 8, a connecting rope 12 is wound around the outside of the winding shaft 9, the bottom end of the right side of the connecting rope 12 is installed on the top of the cover plate 13, and the connecting rope 12 slides on the top of the sliding roller 11;

[0030] Specifically, Figure 1 As shown, after the material to be crushed is poured into the top of the crushing box 1, the servo motor 8 is started. The servo motor 8 drives the winding reel 9 to rotate to unwind the connecting rope 12 outside the winding reel 9, and the cover plate 13 will drop to the top of the feed port 14 according to its own gravity, thereby preventing the raw materials from splashing out of the crushing box 1 when the raw materials are crushed. The sliding roller 11 can reduce the wear between the connecting rope 12 and the support rod 10.

[0031] Working principle: When the utility model is in use, the servo motor 8 is started, and the servo motor 8 drives the winding shaft 9 to wind the connecting rope 12, so that the right side of the cover plate 13 can be raised, and then the raw materials to be crushed are poured into the top of the inside of the crushing box 1, and then the servo motor 8 is started, and the servo motor 8 drives the winding shaft 9 to rotate to unwind the connecting rope 12 outside the winding shaft 9, and the cover plate 13 will drop to the top of the feed port 14 according to its own gravity, so as to prevent the raw materials from splashing out of the inside of the crushing box 1 when the raw materials are crushed, and the sliding roller 11 can reduce the wear between the connecting rope 12 and the support rod 10. When the raw materials are poured in, the driving component 23 is started, and the driving component 23 drives the second crushing roller 7 to crush the raw materials. The filter plate 6 can filter the crushed raw materials to prevent the poor crushing effect of the raw materials from affecting the next step. When the filter plate 6 filters the ceramic raw materials, the second drive motor 25 is started. The second drive motor 25 drives the movable block 17 to rotate through the rotating shaft 24. The rotation of the movable block 17 can resist the support plate 27 to make the support plate 27 rise and fall. The lifting of the support plate 27 can drive the filter plate 6 to rise and fall through the connecting rod 28, so that the filter plate 6 can shake when in use to prevent the raw materials from being blocked inside the filter hole and affecting the operation of the filter plate 6. The filtered raw materials will enter the reserved groove 4 through the reserved opening 5. The first drive motor 19 is started. The first drive motor 19 drives the two sets of connecting shafts 20 to rotate simultaneously through the gear 21 and the driving belt 22. The rotation of the connecting shaft 20 can make the first crushing roller 3 rotate inside the reserved groove 4, so that the raw materials filtered out of the reserved groove 4 can be crushed again, thereby improving the crushing effect of the raw materials.

[0032] It is obvious to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above, and that the present invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential features of the present invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be regarded as exemplary and non-restrictive from any point of view, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the above description, and it is intended that all changes falling within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims be included in the present invention. Any reference numeral in a claim should not be regarded as limiting the claim to which it relates.

Claims

1. A highly efficient and environmentally friendly automatic pulverizer for ceramic raw materials, comprising a pulverizing box (1), characterized in that: The four corners at the bottom of the crushing box (1) are fixedly connected with feet (16), the top of the crushing box (1) is fixedly connected with a feed port (14), the two sides of the bottom of the crushing box (1) and the two sides of the top of the crushing box (1) are respectively fixedly connected with guide plates (15), the top of the crushing box (1) is provided with a second crushing roller (7), the top of the rear end of the crushing box (1) is provided with a driving assembly (23), the interior of the crushing box (1) is provided with a filter plate (6), and the crushing box (1) Filter plates (6) are provided on both sides of the interior, and connecting rods (28) are fixedly connected to both sides of the bottom end of the filter plate (6), and a support plate (27) is welded to the bottom end of the connecting rod (28). The inner side walls on both sides of the crushing box (1) are fixedly connected to limiting grooves (26), and a second drive motor (25) is installed on both sides of the rear end of the crushing box (1), and the output end of the second drive motor (25) is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft (24), and the front end of the rotating shaft (24) is fixedly connected to a movable block (17).

2. The high-efficiency and environmentally friendly automatic pulverizer for ceramic raw materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: The movable block (17) is arranged at the bottom end of the support plate (27), and the side of the support plate (27) close to the outside slides up and down inside the limiting groove (26).

3. The high-efficiency and environmentally friendly automatic pulverizer for ceramic raw materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: Both sides of the filter plate (6) are arranged inside the reserved opening (5), and the guide plates (15) are symmetrically distributed with respect to the vertical center line of the crushing box (1).

4. The high-efficiency and environmentally friendly automatic pulverizer for ceramic raw materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom ends of both sides of the crushing box (1) are fixedly connected to side boxes (2), a reserved groove (4) is provided inside the side box (2), a first crushing roller (3) is arranged inside the reserved groove (4), a protective shell (18) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rear end of the crushing box (1), a first driving motor (19) is installed on the right side of the rear end of the protective shell (18), a connecting shaft (20) is fixedly connected inside the reserved groove (4), a gear (21) is fixedly connected to the rear end of the connecting shaft (20), and a driving belt (22) is arranged outside the gear (21).

5. The high-efficiency and environmentally friendly automatic pulverizer for ceramic raw materials according to claim 4, characterized in that: The output end of the first driving motor (19) is fixedly connected to the rear end of the connecting shaft (20) via a coupling, and two groups of gears (21) are provided. The gears (21) are arranged on both sides inside the driving belt (22).

6. The high-efficiency and environmentally friendly automatic pulverizer for ceramic raw materials according to claim 4, characterized in that: The inner diameter of the reserved groove (4) is greater than the diameter of the first pulverizing roller (3), and the reserved groove (4) and the first pulverizing roller (3) cooperate with each other.

7. The high-efficiency and environmentally friendly automatic pulverizer for ceramic raw materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the crushing box (1) is fixedly connected to a feed port (14), the left side of the top of the feed port (14) is movably hinged with a cover plate (13), the left side of the top of the crushing box (1) is welded with a support rod (10), the tops of the support rods (10) are movably connected with a sliding roller (11), a servo motor (8) is installed at the rear end of the left side of the top of the crushing box (1), the output end of the servo motor (8) is fixedly connected to a winding shaft (9), and a connecting rope (12) is wound around the outside of the winding shaft (9).

8. The high-efficiency and environmentally friendly automatic pulverizer for ceramic raw materials according to claim 7, characterized in that: The bottom end of the right side of the connecting rope (12) is installed on the top end of the cover plate (13), and the connecting rope (12) slides on the top end of the sliding roller (11).

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