Sichuan pepper screening equipment

Abstract

The utility model discloses pepper screening equipment which comprises a machine frame, and a feeding hopper is arranged at the top of the machine frame. The bracket is obliquely arranged, the side portion of the bracket is rotationally connected with the rack through a connecting rod mechanism, and a swing mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the bracket. The sieve plate is arranged in the bracket; the driving assembly is connected with the machine frame, the power output end of the driving assembly drives the bracket to do reciprocating motion below the feeding hopper through the swing mechanism, and pepper located at the upper end of the screening plate is screened. And moreover, the pepper shell and pepper seed separating device is simple in structure and convenient to use.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of pepper processing equipment, and in particular relates to pepper screening equipment. Background Art

[0002] Zanthoxylum bungeanum is a widely distributed spice and oil-bearing tree species in my country. It is an important food seasoning raw material. The peel is rich in aromatic oil, pepper oil has an astringent taste, and the seed contains 25-30% oil. The peel and seeds can be used as medicine. The development of Zanthoxylum bungeanum has broad market prospects and food and medicine value.

[0003] Sichuan pepper is a common traditional Chinese medicine and also a common condiment. Since the seeds of Sichuan pepper affect the medicinal properties and taste, the peel is generally used as the main part. Therefore, the seeds need to be taken out. The separation method generally adopts manual crushing and then manual screening. However, the subsequent manual screening speed is slow, which greatly increases the workload, and the overall screening effect is not ideal. Utility Model Content

[0004] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:

[0005] A pepper screening device, comprising:

[0006] The frame is provided with a feeding hopper on the top;

[0007] The bracket is arranged in an inclined manner, the side portion of which is rotatably connected to the frame through a connecting rod mechanism, and a swing mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the bracket;

[0008] A sieve plate is disposed in the bracket;

[0009] A driving component is connected to the frame. The power output end of the driving component drives the bracket to reciprocate below the feed hopper through a swing mechanism to screen the pepper located on the upper end of the sieve plate.

[0010] Furthermore, the swing mechanism includes a first connecting shaft with one end hinged to the bottom of the bracket and a second connecting shaft with one end connected to the input and output end of the driving component. The second connecting shaft has an eccentric part in the middle, and the other end of the first connecting shaft is rotationally connected to the eccentric part.

[0011] Furthermore, shaft seats connected to the frame are arranged at both ends of the second connecting shaft.

[0012] Furthermore, the connecting rod mechanism includes a lower connecting member connected to the bracket and an upper connecting member correspondingly connected to the frame, and a connecting rod is hinged between the upper connecting member and the lower connecting member.

[0013] Furthermore, the connecting rod mechanisms are provided in four groups and are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the bracket.

[0014] Furthermore, the frame is connected to a fan arranged at the tail of the bracket, and the air outlet of the fan blows toward the screen plate.

[0015] Furthermore, the bottom of the hopper has a discharge port extending along the width direction of the sieve plate.

[0016] Furthermore, a material collection box is provided below the bracket.

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0018] The prickly ash screening device of the utility model can separate the prickly ash shells from the prickly ash seeds through the cooperation of the driving assembly, the swing mechanism and the connecting rod mechanism with the bracket, and has a simple structure and is easy to use.

[0019] The swing mechanism adopts an eccentric part set on the second connecting shaft, and through the cooperation of the eccentric part and the first connecting shaft, the upper hinged bracket reciprocates in the horizontal direction. At the same time, the bracket is connected to the frame by a connecting rod mechanism, so that the bracket reciprocates in the vertical direction while moving horizontally, so that the pepper placed on the sieve plate can be sorted, and the pepper seeds can quickly fall from the sieve plate and be collected, thereby realizing the coarse screening process of the pepper, greatly reducing labor intensity and improving screening efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of an embodiment of a pepper screening device of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 2 It is a left-side structural schematic diagram of an embodiment of a pepper screening device of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 3 It is a partial structural schematic diagram of an embodiment of a pepper screening device of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the feeding hopper in the embodiment of the utility model;

[0024] The reference numerals in the drawings of the specification include:

[0025] Frame 1, feed hopper 2, discharge port 20, bracket 3, sieve plate 30, drive assembly 4, first connecting shaft 50, second connecting shaft 51, eccentric part 52, shaft seat 53, lower connecting piece 60, upper connecting piece 61, connecting rod 62, fan 7, and collection box 8. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the present invention, the technical solution of the present invention is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0027] Among them, the drawings are only used for exemplary explanations, and they only show schematic diagrams rather than actual drawings, and cannot be understood as limitations on this patent; in order to better illustrate the embodiments of the utility model, some parts of the drawings may be omitted, enlarged or reduced, and do not represent the size of the actual product; for those skilled in the art, it is understandable that some well-known structures and their descriptions in the drawings may be omitted, and the same or similar reference numerals in the drawings of the embodiments of the utility model correspond to the same or similar parts; in the description of the utility model, it should be understood that if the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outer" and the like appear, the directions or positional relationships indicated are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, which are only for the convenience of describing the utility model and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific direction, be constructed and operated in a specific direction, so the terms describing the positional relationship in the drawings are only used for exemplary explanations, and cannot be understood as limitations on this patent. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0028] like Figure 1 - Figure 4 As shown, a pepper screening device of the utility model comprises a frame 1, a bracket 3 and a driving assembly 4;

[0029] Wherein, a hopper 2 is provided on the top of the frame 1;

[0030] The bracket 3 is arranged in an inclined manner, and the side portion is rotatably connected to the frame 1 through a connecting rod mechanism, and a swing mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the bracket 3;

[0031] A sieve plate 30 is disposed in the bracket 3, and a plurality of through holes are opened in the sieve plate 30;

[0032] Among them, the driving component 4 is connected to the frame 1, and the power output end of the driving component 4 drives the bracket 3 to reciprocate under the feed hopper 2 through a swing mechanism to screen the pepper located at the upper end of the screen plate 30.

[0033] The prickly ash screening device of the utility model can separate the prickly ash shells from the prickly ash seeds by the cooperation of the driving component 4, the swing mechanism and the connecting rod mechanism with the bracket 3, and has a simple structure and is easy to use.

[0034] Specifically, the swing mechanism includes a first connecting shaft 50 having one end hinged to the bottom of the bracket 3 and a second connecting shaft 51 having one end connected to the power output end of the driving assembly 4. The second connecting shaft 51 has an eccentric portion 52 in the middle, and the other end of the first connecting shaft 50 is rotatably connected to the eccentric portion 52.

[0035] The swing mechanism adopts an eccentric portion 52 set on the second connecting shaft 51, and through the cooperation of the eccentric portion 52 and the first connecting shaft 50, the upper hinged bracket 3 reciprocates in the horizontal direction. At the same time, the bracket 3 is connected to the frame 1 by a connecting rod mechanism, so that while moving horizontally, the bracket 3 reciprocates in the vertical direction, so that the pepper placed on the sieve plate 30 can be sorted, and the pepper seeds can quickly fall from the sieve plate 30 and be collected, thereby realizing the coarse screening process of the pepper, greatly reducing labor intensity and improving screening efficiency.

[0036] In addition, a cross frame may be provided at the bottom of the bracket 3 , through which the first connecting shaft 50 is connected to the bracket 3 .

[0037] Wherein, shaft seats 53 connected to the frame 1 are arranged at both ends of the second connecting shaft 51 .

[0038] The connecting rod mechanism includes a lower connecting member 60 connected to the bracket 3 and an upper connecting member 61 correspondingly connected to the frame 1 , and a connecting rod 62 is hinged between the upper connecting member 61 and the lower connecting member 60 .

[0039] In order to improve the stability of the bracket 3 during movement, the connecting rod mechanism is provided in four groups and symmetrically arranged on both sides of the bracket 3 .

[0040] A fan 7 arranged at the tail of the bracket 3 is connected to the frame 1, and the air outlet of the fan 7 blows toward the sieve plate 30. Through the setting of the fan 7, impurities in the screening process can be blown away, so that the quality and taste of the finally screened pepper are better.

[0041] In addition, the bottom of the feed hopper 2 has a discharge port 20 extending along the width direction of the sieve plate 30, which can prevent the peppercorns falling from the feed hopper 2 from concentrating at the center of the sieve plate 30. Through the specific design of the discharge port 20, the peppercorns can be dispersed on the surface of the sieve plate 30, so that the screening effect is better.

[0042] In addition, the driving component 4 can use an electric motor, with pulleys sleeved on both ends of the second connecting shaft 51, and connected to the motor by means of a belt and pulley. A pulley can also be set at the power input end of the fan 7, which can share the belt that drives the first connecting shaft 50, so that one power source can drive the bracket 3 and the fan 7 to operate at the same time.

[0043] A collection box 8 is also provided below the bracket 3, and the pepper seeds separated by the primary screening are collected separately in the collection box 8. Correspondingly, a box for collecting pepper shells can be provided on one side of the discharging end of the sieve plate 30.

[0044] When in use, the sieve plate 30 is installed on the bracket 3, and pepper is put into the hopper 2. The motor is turned on, and the motor rotates to drive the belt and the pulley to rotate, thereby driving the second connecting shaft 51 to rotate, and then the first connecting shaft 50 and the bracket 3 are rotated for screening.

[0045] Among them, the bracket 3 can be set horizontally, but after such a design, the sieve plate 30 is also placed horizontally. When screening is performed, the pepper shells are scattered on the surface of the material, which is not conducive to collection. Therefore, as a preferred method, the bracket 3 is set at an angle so that the angle β between the bottom surface of the sieve plate 30 and the horizontal plane satisfies 5°≤β≤25°. After such a design, most of the pepper shells will be gathered together during screening, which is convenient for collection.

[0046] The above are only embodiments of the utility model. The common sense such as the known specific structures and characteristics in the scheme is not described in detail here. The ordinary technicians in the relevant field are aware of all the common technical knowledge in the technical field to which the utility model belongs before the application date or priority date, can obtain all the existing technologies in the field, and have the ability to apply the conventional experimental means before that date. The ordinary technicians in the relevant field can improve and implement the scheme in combination with their own abilities under the enlightenment given by this application. Some typical known structures or known methods should not become obstacles for the ordinary technicians in the relevant field to implement this application. It should be pointed out that for the technicians in this field, without departing from the structure of the utility model, several deformations and improvements can be made, which should also be regarded as the protection scope of the utility model, and these will not affect the effect of the implementation of the utility model and the practicality of the patent.

Claims

1. A pepper screening device, characterized in that: include: A frame with a feeding hopper on the top; The bracket is arranged in an inclined manner, the side portion of which is rotatably connected to the frame through a connecting rod mechanism, and a swing mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the bracket; A sieve plate is disposed in the bracket; A driving assembly is connected to the frame, and a power output end of the driving assembly drives the bracket to reciprocate below the feed hopper through a swing mechanism to screen the pepper located at the upper end of the sieve plate; The swing mechanism comprises a first connecting shaft with one end hinged to the bottom of the bracket and a second connecting shaft with one end connected to the input and output end of the driving assembly, the second connecting shaft has an eccentric portion in the middle, and the other end of the first connecting shaft is rotatably connected to the eccentric portion; The connecting rod mechanism comprises a lower connecting piece connected to the bracket and an upper connecting piece correspondingly connected to the frame, and a connecting rod is hinged between the upper connecting piece and the lower connecting piece.

2. A pepper screening device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: Both ends of the second connecting shaft are provided with shaft seats connected to the frame.

3. A pepper screening device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The connecting rod mechanisms are provided in four groups and are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the bracket.

4. A pepper screening device as described in claim 1, 2 or 3, characterized in that: The frame is connected with a fan arranged at the rear of the bracket, and the air outlet of the fan blows toward the sieve plate.

5. A pepper screening device as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that: The bottom of the hopper is provided with a discharge port extending along the width direction of the sieve plate.

6. A pepper screening device as described in claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 5, characterized in that: A material collection box is also arranged below the bracket.

Images