Pine nut kernel peeling and sorting device

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of pinenut kernel processing, and particularly relates to a pinenut kernel peeling and sorting device which comprises a sorting machine body, a feeding rectangular pipe is arranged at a feeding port in the top of the sorting machine body, two first fixing lugs are fixed to the position, located on one side of the feeding rectangular pipe, of the top of the sorting machine body, and a first rotating shaft is rotationally installed between the two first fixing lugs; a fixing block is fixed to the outer wall of the first rotating shaft, a discharging rectangular disc is arranged above the fixing block, a discharging opening of the discharging rectangular disc is connected with a telescopic connecting pipe in a penetrating mode, the other end of the telescopic connecting pipe communicates with the feeding rectangular pipe, a plurality of second fixing lugs are fixed to the bottom of the discharging rectangular disc, and a guide rod is fixed between the outer walls of the two second fixing lugs. Mounting blocks are arranged on the outer walls of the two guide rods, a worm gear is fixed to one end of the first rotating shaft, and a rotating motor is arranged at the top of the sorting machine body and located on one side of the worm gear; according to the pine nut sorting device, the discharging speed can be controlled, the sorting effect and efficiency can be effectively improved, and then the pine nut sorting quality is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of pine nut processing, and particularly relates to a pine nut peeling and sorting device. Background Art

[0002] Pine nuts, also known as pine nuts, fruit pine nuts, and sea pine nuts, are the seeds of Pinus koraiensis, a plant of the Pinaceae family, and are one of the most common nuts. They are rich in fat, protein, carbohydrates and other nutrients, as well as phosphorus, potassium, magnesium, iron, zinc and other minerals, as well as rich vitamin E. Pine nuts are not only delicious, but also have a variety of nutritional and health functions. They are known as "longevity fruit" and "the best fruit". In the processing of pine nut kernels, pine nut kernels and pine nut shells need to be sorted after the pine nuts are shelled, so a sorting machine is needed for sorting.

[0003] According to patent search, the authorization announcement is CN 210076514 U, a stripping and sorting device for pine nut kernels, including a waste box, a sorting box and a main box, the inner walls of both sides of the main box are installed with springs through support plates, the upper end of the spring is installed with a filter screen, the filter screen includes a metal frame and a flat plate connected to the side end of the metal frame, the lower end of the flat plate is installed with a second rotating motor through a bracket, a feed plate is installed below the filter screen, the sorting box is installed on the upper end face of the main box, the inner wall of the side end of the sorting box is installed with a first rotating motor through a bracket, the output shaft of the first rotating motor is installed with a fan blade, the side end face of the sorting box is provided with an air inlet, the upper end of the sorting box is installed with a feed hopper, the lower end of the feed hopper is installed with a feed rectangular tube extending into the sorting box, and the waste box is installed on the side end faces of the main box and the sorting box. The utility model has the advantages of limiting the unloading, being able to completely sort the red clothes during sorting, and grading and screening to improve the overall quality of pine nuts.

[0004] However, the feed hopper in the above-mentioned method is fixed on the sorting box, and the inclination angle cannot be known, so the feeding speed of the pine nuts cannot be adjusted according to the demand, which may easily cause the pine nuts to be fed too quickly, resulting in incomplete material sorting, leaving residues, and affecting the final product quality; in addition, too slow feeding may slow down the sorting process and reduce the overall work efficiency. Utility Model Content

[0005] The utility model aims to provide a pine nut kernel stripping and sorting device, which can control the feeding speed, effectively improve the sorting effect and efficiency, and thus improve the quality of pine nut sorting.

[0006] The technical solutions adopted in this utility are as follows:

[0007] A pine nut stripping and sorting device comprises a sorting machine body, a feeding matrix tube is arranged at the top feeding port of the sorting machine body, two first fixing ears are fixed on the top of the sorting machine body and on one side of the feeding matrix tube, a first rotating shaft is rotatably installed between the two first fixing ears, a fixing block is fixed on the outer wall of the first rotating shaft, a feeding matrix disk is arranged above the fixing block, a feeding port of the feeding matrix disk is through-connected with a telescopic connecting pipe, and the other end of the telescopic connecting pipe is connected with the feeding matrix tube, a plurality of second fixing ears are fixed on the bottom of the feeding matrix disk, a guide rod is fixed between the outer walls of two of the second fixing ears, a mounting block is arranged on the outer walls of the two guide rods, a worm gear is fixed to one end of the first rotating shaft, a rotating motor is arranged on the top of the sorting machine body and on one side of the worm gear, a worm meshing with the worm gear is fixed to the output shaft of the rotating motor.

[0008] Furthermore, a scale plate is fixed on the top of the sorting machine body, and a pointer is fixed on the other end of the first rotating shaft through the outer wall of the scale plate.

[0009] Furthermore, the telescopic connecting pipe is made of rubber material.

[0010] Furthermore, a vibration motor is provided on one side of the bottom of the unloading matrix plate.

[0011] Furthermore, the mounting block is slidably connected to the guide rod, and a spring is provided on the outer wall of the guide rod and between the mounting block and the second fixing ear.

[0012] Furthermore, the unloading opening provided on one side of the inner bottom wall of the unloading matrix plate is rectangular, and the unloading opening is vertically provided to the unloading matrix plate.

[0013] The technical effects achieved by this utility model are:

[0014] The practical pine nut stripping and sorting device is provided with a feeding matrix plate, which drives a worm to rotate through a rotating motor, and the worm and the worm wheel cooperate to drive the first rotating shaft to rotate, and the first rotating shaft drives the mounting block through a fixed block to adjust the tilt of the feeding matrix plate, thereby controlling the feeding speed, which can effectively improve the sorting effect and efficiency, and further improve the quality of pine nut sorting. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the utility model in a front view;

[0016] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the partial three-dimensional structure of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 This is a practical Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of the middle A area;

[0018] Figure 4It is a schematic diagram of the partial side cutaway structure of the utility model.

[0019] In the accompanying drawings, the components represented by the reference numerals are listed as follows:

[0020] 1. Main body of the sorting machine; 2. Feeding rectangular tube; 3. First fixing ear; 4. First rotating shaft; 5. Fixing block; 6. Mounting block; 7. Second fixing ear; 8. Guide rod; 9. Spring; 10. Unloading rectangular plate; 11. Telescopic connecting tube; 12. Worm gear; 13. Rotating motor; 14. Worm; 15. Dial; 16. Pointer; 17. Vibrating motor. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] In order to make the purpose and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is specifically described below in conjunction with the embodiments. It should be understood that the following text is only used to describe one or several specific implementations of the present invention, and does not strictly limit the scope of protection specifically requested by the present invention.

[0022] like Figure 1-4 As shown, a pine nut stripping and sorting device comprises a sorting machine body 1, and the sorting machine body 1 is a prior art. For the specific sorting of pine nuts, please refer to the authorization announcement CN 210076514 U for a stripping and sorting device for pine nuts, which will not be described in detail. A feeding rectangular tube 2 is arranged at the top feeding port of the sorting machine body 1, and two first fixed ears 3 are fixed on the top of the sorting machine body 1 and located on one side of the feeding rectangular tube 2, and a first rotating shaft 4 is rotatably installed between the two first fixed ears 3, and a fixing block 5 is fixed on the outer wall of the first rotating shaft 4, and a feeding rectangular disk 10 is arranged above the fixing block 5, and a feeding rectangular disk 10 is connected to the feeding port of the feeding rectangular disk 10 through a telescopic connecting tube 11, and the other end of the telescopic connecting tube 11 is connected to the feeding rectangular tube 2, and the bottom of the feeding rectangular disk 10 A plurality of second fixing ears 7 are fixed, a guide rod 8 is fixed between the outer walls of the two second fixing ears 7, a mounting block 6 is arranged on the outer walls of the two guide rods 8, a worm gear 12 is fixed to one end of the first rotating shaft 4, a rotating motor 13 is arranged on the top of the sorting machine body 1 and on one side of the worm gear 12, a worm 14 meshing with the worm gear 12 is fixed to the output shaft of the rotating motor 13, the structure is simple, the operation is convenient, and the inclination angle of the unloading matrix 10 is convenient to adjust, so as to control the unloading speed of the unloading matrix 10, improve the sorting effect and efficiency, and thus improve the quality of pine nut sorting;

[0023] like Figure 2 As shown, a scale plate 15 is fixed on the top of the sorting machine body 1, and a pointer 16 is fixed on the other end of the first rotating shaft 4 through the outer wall of the scale plate 15, which is convenient for visually observing the adjustment angle of the material discharge matrix 10, which is more practical;

[0024] like Figure 1 and 4As shown, the telescopic connecting tube 11 is made of rubber material, which is convenient for adjusting the angle of the material unloading matrix 10. When the angle of the material unloading matrix 10 is adjusted, the material unloading matrix 10 can be always connected with the material feeding matrix 2, which is convenient for unloading and more practical.

[0025] like Figure 1 and 4 As shown, a vibration motor 17 is arranged on one side of the bottom of the material unloading matrix 10, the mounting block 6 is slidably connected with the guide rod 8, and a spring 9 is arranged on the outer wall of the guide rod 8 and between the mounting block 6 and the second fixing ear 7, so as to facilitate the vibration of the material unloading matrix 10 and facilitate unloading, and the pine nuts inside block the unloading port, which is relatively complete and practical;

[0026] like Figure 1 , 2 As shown in FIG4 , the discharge port arranged on one side of the inner bottom wall of the discharge matrix 10 is rectangular, which can be matched with the telescopic connecting tube 11 and the feed matrix tube 2. The discharge port is vertically arranged to the discharge matrix 10, so that the material is in a curtain shape when being discharged, and the material can be sorted without any residue.

[0027] The working principle of the utility model is as follows: when in use, the rotating motor 13 is started, the rotating motor 13 drives the worm 14 to rotate, the worm 14 drives the worm wheel 12 to rotate, the worm wheel 12 drives the first rotating shaft 4 to rotate, the first rotating shaft 4 rotates through the mounting block 6 on the fixed block 5, and the mounting block 6 drives the unloading matrix plate 10 to rotate to adjust the upper and lower angles. After the adjustment is completed, the material is placed in the unloading matrix plate 10, and the vibration motor 17 is started to allow the material to enter the sorting machine body 1 along the telescopic connecting tube 11 and the feeding matrix tube 2 for sorting.

[0028] The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention. It should be noted that, for ordinary technicians in the field, several improvements and modifications can be made without departing from the principle of the present invention, and these improvements and modifications should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention. The structures, devices and operating methods not specifically described and explained in the present invention shall be implemented according to the conventional means in the field unless otherwise specified and limited.

Claims

1. Pine nut stripping and sorting device, characterized by: The invention comprises a sorting machine body (1), wherein a feeding rectangular tube (2) is arranged at a feeding port on the top of the sorting machine body (1), two first fixing ears (3) are fixed on the top of the sorting machine body (1) and located on one side of the feeding rectangular tube (2), a first rotating shaft (4) is rotatably mounted between the two first fixing ears (3), a fixing block (5) is fixed on the outer wall of the first rotating shaft (4), a material discharge rectangular plate (10) is arranged above the fixing block (5), a material discharge port of the material discharge rectangular plate (10) is connected through a telescopic connecting tube (11), and the telescopic connecting tube The other end of the (11) is connected to the feed matrix tube (2), a plurality of second fixing ears (7) are fixed to the bottom of the discharge matrix disk (10), a guide rod (8) is fixed between the outer walls of two of the second fixing ears (7), and the outer walls of the two guide rods (8) are provided with mounting blocks (6), a worm gear (12) is fixed to one end of the first rotating shaft (4), a rotating motor (13) is provided at the top of the sorting machine body (1) and on one side of the worm gear (12), and a worm (14) meshing with the worm gear (12) is fixed to the output shaft of the rotating motor (13).

2. The pine nut stripping and sorting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A scale plate (15) is fixed on the top of the sorting machine body (1), and a pointer (16) is fixed on the other end of the first rotating shaft (4) through the outer wall of the scale plate (15).

3. The pine nut stripping and sorting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The telescopic connecting pipe (11) is made of rubber material.

4. The pine nut stripping and sorting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A vibration motor (17) is arranged on one side of the bottom of the unloading matrix plate (10).

5. The pine nut stripping and sorting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mounting block (6) is slidably connected to the guide rod (8), and a spring (9) is provided on the outer wall of the guide rod (8) and between the mounting block (6) and the second fixing ear (7).

6. The pine nut stripping and sorting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The material discharge opening arranged on one side of the inner bottom wall of the material discharge matrix plate (10) is rectangular in shape, and the material discharge opening is arranged perpendicular to the material discharge matrix plate (10).

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