Multi-stage cleaning device for traditional Chinese medicinal materials

Abstract

The utility model discloses a multistage cleaning device for traditional Chinese medicinal materials, and relates to the field of medicinal material processing. The multi-stage cleaning device for the traditional Chinese medicinal materials comprises a shell, a pre-cleaning pool is formed in the middle of the shell, a left deep cleaning pool and a right deep cleaning pool are symmetrically formed in the positions, located on the two sides of the pre-cleaning pool, in the shell, and the multi-stage cleaning device for the traditional Chinese medicinal materials further comprises a first filter cartridge and a second filter cartridge, the second filter cartridge is detachably mounted at an opening in the upper end of the first filter cartridge; compared with an existing multi-stage cleaning device, the multi-stage cleaning device not only can carry out multi-stage cleaning on traditional Chinese medicinal materials and ensure the sufficiency of cleaning the traditional Chinese medicinal materials, but also can play a role in screening and sorting the traditional Chinese medicinal materials in the process of carrying out preliminary cleaning on the traditional Chinese medicinal materials, so that the traditional Chinese medicinal materials are cleaned more thoroughly. And subsequent sorting treatment on the cleaned traditional Chinese medicinal materials is not needed, so that the processing efficiency of the traditional Chinese medicinal materials is effectively improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of medicinal material processing, and in particular relates to a multi-stage cleaning device for Chinese medicinal materials. Background Art

[0002] Chinese medicinal materials include flowers, leaves, fruits, rhizomes and whole herbs, etc., and the surfaces of harvested fruit-type Chinese medicinal materials are usually adhered to a large amount of dust, bacteria, insect eggs and other substances. In order to ensure the medicinal properties of Chinese medicinal materials, the substances adhered to the surfaces of the Chinese medicinal materials will be washed away. At present, most Chinese medicinal materials are washed in running water in a pool, which not only wastes water resources, but also requires manual washing. Since some Chinese medicinal materials may have stubborn substances adhered to their surfaces, these substances are difficult to clean simply by soaking in water and simply washing, resulting in poor cleaning effect of Chinese medicinal materials.

[0003] In the prior art, the application number is CN201921575062.X, and the name is a multi-stage cleaning device for Chinese medicinal materials. A multi-stage cleaning device for Chinese medicinal materials is disclosed, including a first cleaning device, a second cleaning device, and a third cleaning device; the first cleaning device is provided with a first cleaning pool and a material barrel; the material barrel is provided with a water-permeable hole; the material barrel is provided with a box door; the second cleaning device is provided with a conveying device, a spraying device, and a brush; the spraying device includes a water tank and a spray head; the brush is arranged on the upper part of the conveying device; the conveying device includes a plurality of conveying shafts; the brush includes a plurality of rollers provided with bristles; the two adjacent rollers rotate in opposite directions;

[0004] The above-mentioned prior art washes Chinese medicinal materials by adopting a multi-stage washing method. Although the Chinese medicinal materials can be washed more thoroughly to ensure the cleanliness of the materials, it is not possible to screen and sort fruit-type Chinese medicinal materials of different sizes during the washing process. The functionality is relatively single. After the washing is completed, screening equipment is required to perform sorting operations on them. Therefore, the processing efficiency of Chinese medicinal materials needs to be further improved. In view of this, the present utility model is specially proposed. Utility Model Content

[0005] The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art and provide a multi-stage cleaning device for Chinese medicinal materials which can overcome the above problems or at least partially solve the above problems.

[0006] In order to solve the above technical problems, the basic concept of the technical solution adopted by the utility model is: a multi-stage cleaning device for Chinese medicinal materials, comprising a shell, a pre-cleaning tank is opened in the middle position of the shell, and a left deep cleaning tank and a right deep cleaning tank are symmetrically opened on both sides of the pre-cleaning tank in the shell, and also includes: a first filter cartridge, which is placed in the pre-cleaning tank; a second filter cartridge, which is detachably mounted at the opening at the upper end of the first filter cartridge; a plurality of screening openings are equidistantly opened at the bottom of the second filter cartridge, and a blocking block is arranged on the upper side of the screening opening inside the second filter cartridge, and T-shaped limit rods are symmetrically fixedly connected on both sides of the blocking block, and the T-shaped limit rods are slidably connected to the second filter cartridge; an air pump, which is fixedly connected to the bottom of the shell and is located at the lower end of the pre-cleaning tank; a jet box, which is fixedly connected to the lower end of the pre-cleaning tank, the air inlet of the jet box is connected to the air outlet of the air pump, and a plurality of jet heads are arranged on the upper side of the jet box.

[0007] In order to improve the stability of the connection between the first filter cartridge and the second filter cartridge, further, a circle of first magnetic ring is embedded in the opening at the upper end of the first filter cartridge, and a circle of second magnetic ring attracted to the first magnetic ring is embedded in the bottom of the second filter cartridge.

[0008] In order to improve the stability of the first filter cartridge and the second filter cartridge in the pre-cleaning tank water, further, the inner lower end of the pre-cleaning tank is circumferentially fixedly connected with a plurality of limiting cylinders close to the outer side of the jet box, and a first magnetic block is fixedly connected in the limiting cylinder, and the bottom of the first filter cartridge is fixedly connected with an insertion rod inserted in the limiting cylinder, and the lower end of the insertion rod is fixedly connected with a second magnetic block attracted to the first magnetic block.

[0009] In order to facilitate the automatic lifting of the first filter cartridge and the second filter cartridge, further, two first electric telescopic rods are symmetrically fixedly connected to the two sides of the shell, and a lifting plate is provided above the shell. The two sides of the lifting plate are respectively fixedly connected to the telescopic ends of the two first electric telescopic rods, and a pulling component for pulling the first filter cartridge and the second filter cartridge is installed on the lifting plate.

[0010] Furthermore, the pulling assembly includes a second electric telescopic rod, a slider, a connecting plate and a pull rope. The second electric telescopic rod is symmetrically fixedly connected to the upper and lower sides of the lifting plate and is staggered. The upper and lower sides of the lifting plate are staggered with T-shaped slide grooves. The slider is slidably connected in the T-shaped slide groove and is fixedly connected to the adjacent second electric telescopic rod. The connecting plate is fixedly connected to the slider. The pull rope is symmetrically fixedly connected to the connecting plate. The lower ends of the pull ropes on the two connecting plates are respectively connected to the first filter cartridge and the second filter cartridge. The length of the pull rope connected to the second filter cartridge is less than the length of the pull rope connected to the first filter cartridge. The pull rope connected to the second filter cartridge is an elastic rope.

[0011] In order to improve the cleanliness of the gas entering the water in the pre-cleaning tank, a filter is further installed at the bottom of the shell, and the air inlet of the air pump is connected to the air outlet of the filter.

[0012] After adopting the above technical scheme, the utility model has the following beneficial effects compared with the prior art: the utility model uses a pre-cleaning tank, a left deep cleaning tank, a right deep cleaning tank, a first filter cartridge, a second filter cartridge, a screening port, a blocking block, a T-shaped limit rod, an air pump, a jet box and other components in coordination. Compared with the existing multi-stage cleaning device, the multi-stage cleaning device can not only perform multi-stage cleaning on Chinese medicinal materials to ensure the adequacy of cleaning of Chinese medicinal materials, but also screen and sort the Chinese medicinal materials during the preliminary cleaning of the Chinese medicinal materials. There is no need for subsequent sorting of the cleaned Chinese medicinal materials, which effectively improves the efficiency of processing Chinese medicinal materials.

[0013] The specific implementation of the utility model is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] In the attached picture:

[0015] Figure 1 The structure diagram of the multi-stage cleaning device for Chinese medicinal materials proposed in the utility model is shown in FIG. Figure 1 ;

[0016] Figure 2 The structure diagram of the multi-stage cleaning device for Chinese medicinal materials proposed in the utility model is shown in FIG. Figure 2 ;

[0017] Figure 3 This is a partial cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the multi-stage cleaning device for Chinese medicinal materials proposed by the utility model;

[0018] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the first filter cylinder, the limit cylinder, the first magnetic block, the second magnetic block and the first magnetic ring in the multi-stage cleaning device for traditional Chinese medicines proposed in the utility model;

[0019] Figure 5 The utility model provides a multi-stage cleaning device for Chinese medicinal materials Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the structure of part A.

[0020] In the figure: 1. Shell; 101. Pre-cleaning tank; 1011. Limiting cylinder; 1012. First magnetic block; 102. Left deep cleaning tank; 103. Right deep cleaning tank; 2. First electric telescopic rod; 201. Lifting plate; 202. T-shaped slide; 203. Second electric telescopic rod; 204. Sliding block; 205. Connecting plate; 206. Pull rope; 3. First filter cartridge; 301. First magnetic ring; 302. Inserting rod; 303. Second magnetic block; 4. Second filter cartridge; 401. Screening port; 402. Blocking block; 403. T-shaped limiting rod; 404. Second magnetic ring; 5. Air pump; 501. Jet box; 502. Filter. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the utility model clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. The following embodiments are used to illustrate the utility model but are not used to limit the scope of the utility model.

[0022] Embodiment 1:

[0023] Reference Figure 1-Figure 5 The multi-stage cleaning device for Chinese medicinal materials comprises a shell 1, a pre-cleaning tank 101 is provided in the middle of the shell 1, a left deep cleaning tank 102 and a right deep cleaning tank 103 are symmetrically provided on both sides of the pre-cleaning tank 101 in the shell 1, and further comprises: a first filter cartridge 3, which is placed in the pre-cleaning tank 101; a second filter cartridge 4, which is detachably mounted at the opening at the upper end of the first filter cartridge 3; a plurality of screening openings 401 are equidistantly provided at the bottom of the second filter cartridge 4, and a screening opening 401 is provided inside the second filter cartridge 4 A blocking block 402 is provided on the upper side of the opening 401, and T-shaped limit rods 403 are symmetrically fixedly connected on both sides of the blocking block 402, and the T-shaped limit rods 403 are slidably connected to the second filter cartridge 4; the air pump 5 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the shell 1 and is located at the lower end of the pre-cleaning tank 101; the jet box 501 is fixedly connected to the inner lower end of the pre-cleaning tank 101, the air inlet of the jet box 501 is connected to the air outlet of the air pump 5, and a plurality of jet heads are provided on the upper side of the jet box 501.

[0024] When the fruit-based Chinese medicinal materials are harvested and need to be cleaned, the staff first pours the Chinese medicinal materials to be cleaned into the first filter cartridge 3, and then installs the second filter cartridge 4 to the open end of the first filter cartridge 3. Then, the first filter cartridge 3 and the second filter cartridge 4 can be placed in the pre-cleaning tank 101, and the first filter cartridge 3 is located directly above the jet box 501. Then, water can be poured into the pre-cleaning tank 101 so that the water surface is at two-thirds of the height of the second filter cartridge 4. Then, the air pump 5 can be started, and the air pump 5 Air will be supplied to the jet box 501, and the jet box 501 will spray air from bottom to top into the water of the pre-cleaning tank 101 through the jet head. When the gas enters the water, bubbles will form and float upward. Since the first filter cartridge 3 is provided with filter holes, the bubbles will enter the first filter cartridge 3 through the filter holes. When the bubbles contact the Chinese medicinal materials in the first filter cartridge 3, the Chinese medicinal materials will roll in the first filter cartridge 3 driven by the bubbles and be impacted to the bottom of the second filter cartridge 4 above, and then the second filter cartridge 4 The blocking block 402 at the bottom of the screening port 401 will move up a distance under the push of the bubbles and the Chinese medicinal materials, so that the screening port 401 can be opened. Then, when the Chinese medicinal materials with smaller specifications roll to the screening port 401, they can enter the second filter cartridge 4 through the screening port 401, so that the Chinese medicinal materials can be sorted in the process of pre-cleaning the Chinese medicinal materials. After the pre-cleaning and sorting of the Chinese medicinal materials are completed, the air pump 5 can be turned off. When there are no bubbles and Chinese medicinal materials to block the blocking block, the air pump 5 can be turned off. When 402 is pushed, the blocking block 402 will automatically move down to block the screening port 401, preventing the smaller Chinese medicinal materials in the second filter cartridge 4 from passing through the screening port 401 and entering the first filter cartridge 3 again, effectively ensuring the sorting effect of the Chinese medicinal materials. Then the first filter cartridge 3 and the second filter cartridge 4 can be moved out of the pre-cleaning tank 101 together, and the selected Chinese medicinal materials therein can be poured into the left deep cleaning tank 102 and the right deep cleaning tank 103 respectively, so as to perform a deep cleaning operation on the Chinese medicinal materials.

[0025] Embodiment 2:

[0026] Reference Figure 1-Figure 5 The multi-stage cleaning device for Chinese medicinal materials is basically the same as that of Example 1, and further: a circle of first magnetic ring 301 is embedded in the opening at the upper end of the first filter cartridge 3, and a circle of second magnetic ring 404 attracted to the first magnetic ring 301 is embedded in the bottom of the second filter cartridge 4. When the second filter cartridge 4 is placed on the first filter cartridge 3, the second filter cartridge 4 can be firmly located on the first filter cartridge 3 under the magnetic attraction of the first magnetic ring 301 and the second magnetic ring 404, thereby improving the stability between the first filter cartridge 3 and the second filter cartridge 4, preventing some Chinese medicinal herbs from flowing out through the gap due to misalignment and separation between the first filter cartridge 3 and the second filter cartridge 4, and effectively ensuring that the Chinese medicinal materials can always be located in the first filter cartridge 3 or the second filter cartridge 4 during cleaning and sorting.

[0027] The inner lower end of the pre-cleaning tank 101 is circumferentially fixedly connected with a plurality of limiting cylinders 1011 near the outer side of the jet box 501, and a first magnetic block 1012 is fixedly connected inside the limiting cylinder 1011. The bottom of the first filter cartridge 3 is fixedly connected with an insertion rod 302 inserted in the limiting cylinder 1011, and the lower end of the insertion rod 302 is fixedly connected with a second magnetic block 303 attracted to the first magnetic block 1012. When the combination of the first filter cartridge 3 and the second filter cartridge 4 is placed in the pre-cleaning tank 101, the insertion rod 302 at the bottom of the first filter cartridge 3 can be inserted into the limiting cylinder 1011, and then the insertion rod 302 will be firmly located in the limiting cylinder 1011 under the suction of the first magnetic block 1012 and the second magnetic block 303, thereby effectively improving the stability of the first filter cartridge 3 and the second filter cartridge 4 in the water of the pre-cleaning tank 101.

[0028] A filter 502 is installed at the bottom of the shell 1, and the air inlet of the air pump 5 is connected to the air outlet of the filter 502. Through the setting of the filter 502, the gas entering the water in the pre-cleaning tank 101 can be filtered to prevent dust and other impurities from entering the water in the pre-cleaning tank 101 along with the gas and contaminating the Chinese medicinal materials, thereby effectively ensuring the cleaning effect of the pre-cleaning of the Chinese medicinal materials.

[0029] Embodiment 3:

[0030] Reference Figure 1-Figure 5 The multi-stage cleaning device for Chinese medicinal materials is basically the same as that of Example 2, and furthermore: two first electric telescopic rods 2 are symmetrically fixedly connected to both sides of the shell 1, a lifting plate 201 is arranged above the shell 1, and both sides of the lifting plate 201 are respectively fixedly connected to the telescopic ends of the two first electric telescopic rods 2, and a pulling component for pulling the first filter cartridge 3 and the second filter cartridge 4 is installed on the lifting plate 201.

[0031] The pulling assembly includes a second electric telescopic rod 203, a slider 204, a connecting plate 205 and a pull rope 206. The second electric telescopic rod 203 is symmetrically fixedly connected to the upper and lower sides of the lifting plate 201 and is staggered. The upper and lower sides of the lifting plate 201 are staggered with T-shaped slide grooves 202. The slider 204 is slidably connected in the T-shaped slide groove 202 and is fixedly connected to the adjacent second electric telescopic rod 203. The connecting plate 205 is fixedly connected to the slider 204. The pull rope 206 is symmetrically fixedly connected to the connecting plate 205. The lower ends of the pull ropes 206 on the two connecting plates 205 are respectively connected to the first filter cartridge 3 and the second filter cartridge 4. The length of the pull rope 206 connected to the second filter cartridge 4 is less than the length of the pull rope 206 connected to the first filter cartridge 3. The pull rope 206 connected to the second filter cartridge 4 is an elastic rope.

[0032] When it is necessary to place the second filter cartridge 4 on the first filter cartridge 3 and place the first filter cartridge 3 and the second filter cartridge 4 into the pre-cleaning tank 101, the two second electric telescopic rods 203 are first controlled to retract so that the first filter cartridge 3 and the second filter cartridge 4 are close to each other. When the first filter cartridge 3 and the second filter cartridge 4 are about to touch each other, the second filter cartridge 4 can be lifted up to be located on the first filter cartridge 3. Then the lifting plate 201 can be controlled to move downward by the first electric telescopic rod 2, and then the first filter cartridge 3 and the second filter cartridge 4 can be moved down to the pre-cleaning tank 101 to pre-clean the Chinese medicinal materials.

[0033] When the pre-cleaning is completed, the lifting plate 201 can be controlled to move upward to move the first filter cartridge 3 and the second filter cartridge 4 out of the pre-cleaning tank 101, and then the two second electric telescopic rods 203 can be controlled to extend, and then the first filter cartridge 3 and the second filter cartridge 4 can be separated. When the first filter cartridge 3 and the second filter cartridge 4 are respectively located on the left deep cleaning tank 102 and the right deep cleaning tank 103, the first filter cartridge 3 and the second filter cartridge 4 can be turned over, and then the sorted Chinese medicinal materials in the first filter cartridge 3 and the second filter cartridge 4 can enter the left deep cleaning tank 102 and the right deep cleaning tank 103 respectively for deep cleaning, without the need for manual transportation of the first filter cartridge 3 and the second filter cartridge 4, which effectively reduces the amount of manual labor.

[0034] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and does not limit the present invention in any form. Although the present invention has been disclosed as a preferred embodiment, it is not intended to limit the present invention.

Claims

1. A multi-stage cleaning device for Chinese medicinal materials, characterized in that: The invention comprises a shell (1), wherein a pre-cleaning pool (101) is provided in the middle of the shell (1), and a left deep cleaning pool (102) and a right deep cleaning pool (103) are symmetrically provided on both sides of the pre-cleaning pool (101) in the shell (1), and further comprises: A first filter cartridge (3) is placed in the pre-cleaning tank (101); A second filter cartridge (4) is detachably mounted at an opening at the upper end of the first filter cartridge (3); The bottom of the second filter cartridge (4) is provided with a plurality of sieving openings (401) at equal intervals, a blocking block (402) is provided inside the second filter cartridge (4) on the upper side of the sieving openings (401), two sides of the blocking block (402) are symmetrically fixedly connected with T-shaped limiting rods (403), and the T-shaped limiting rods (403) are slidably connected to the second filter cartridge (4); An air pump (5) fixedly connected to the bottom of the housing (1) and located at the lower end of the pre-cleaning tank (101); The jet box (501) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the pre-cleaning tank (101), the air inlet of the jet box (501) is connected to the air outlet of the air pump (5), and a plurality of jet heads are arranged on the upper side of the jet box (501).

2. The multi-stage cleaning device for Chinese medicinal materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: A circle of first magnetic ring (301) is embedded in the opening at the upper end of the first filter cartridge (3), and a circle of second magnetic ring (404) that is attracted to the first magnetic ring (301) is embedded in the bottom of the second filter cartridge (4).

3. The multi-stage cleaning device for Chinese medicinal materials according to claim 2, characterized in that: A plurality of limiting cylinders (1011) are fixedly connected in a circular pattern to the inner lower end of the pre-cleaning tank (101) near the outer side of the jet box (501); a first magnetic block (1012) is fixedly connected inside the limiting cylinder (1011); a plug rod (302) inserted into the limiting cylinder (1011) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first filter cylinder (3); and a second magnetic block (303) attracted to the first magnetic block (1012) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the plug rod (302).

4. The multi-stage cleaning device for Chinese medicinal materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two first electric telescopic rods (2) are symmetrically fixedly connected to the two sides of the shell (1); a lifting plate (201) is arranged above the shell (1); the two sides of the lifting plate (201) are respectively fixedly connected to the telescopic ends of the two first electric telescopic rods (2); and a pulling component for pulling the first filter cartridge (3) and the second filter cartridge (4) is installed on the lifting plate (201).

5. The multi-stage cleaning device for Chinese medicinal materials according to claim 4, characterized in that: The pulling assembly comprises a second electric telescopic rod (203), a slider (204), a connecting plate (205) and a pull rope (206); the second electric telescopic rod (203) is symmetrically fixedly connected to the upper and lower sides of the lifting plate (201) and is staggered; the upper and lower sides of the lifting plate (201) are staggeredly provided with T-shaped sliding grooves (202); the slider (204) is slidably connected in the T-shaped sliding grooves (202) and is fixedly connected to the adjacent second electric telescopic rod (203); The connecting plate (205) is fixedly connected to the slider (204), the pull rope (206) is symmetrically fixedly connected to the connecting plate (205), the lower ends of the pull ropes (206) on the two connecting plates (205) are respectively connected to the first filter cartridge (3) and the second filter cartridge (4), the length of the pull rope (206) connected to the second filter cartridge (4) is shorter than the length of the pull rope (206) connected to the first filter cartridge (3), and the pull rope (206) connected to the second filter cartridge (4) is an elastic rope.

6. The multi-stage cleaning device for Chinese medicinal materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: A filter (502) is installed at the bottom of the housing (1), and the air inlet of the air pump (5) is connected to the air outlet of the filter (502).

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