Scrap cleaning device for machine tool

Abstract

The utility model discloses a chipping cleaning device for a machine tool, which relates to the technical field of machine tool auxiliary equipment and comprises a machine tool frame, a chipping receiving plate is mounted on the inner wall of the machine tool frame, two discharge grooves are formed in the outer surface of the machine tool frame, two guide frames are mounted on the outer surface of the machine tool frame, and two collecting components are mounted on the outer surface of the machine tool frame. A moving plate is arranged on the inner wall of the machine tool frame, and a square groove is formed in the outer surface of the moving plate. Through cooperative arrangement of the machine tool frame, the chip receiving plate, the discharging groove, the guiding frame, the collecting assembly, a moving plate, a square groove, a moving assembly and a cleaning assembly, chips generated during machining of the machine tool can be borne through the chip receiving plate, the moving assembly can drive the moving plate and the cleaning assembly to move, the chips can be cleaned, and the machining efficiency of the machine tool is improved. And in addition, the cleaning assembly can make close contact with the chip receiving plate, fine chips can be cleaned up, and the cleaning effect of the device can be guaranteed.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of machine tool auxiliary equipment, in particular to a chip cleaning device for machine tools. Background Art

[0002] Machine tools refer to machines used to manufacture machines, also known as machine tools or machine tools, and are usually referred to as machine tools. They are generally divided into metal cutting machine tools, forging machine tools, and woodworking machine tools. There are many methods for processing mechanical parts in modern machinery manufacturing: in addition to cutting, there are casting, forging, welding, stamping, extrusion, etc. However, all parts with high precision requirements and fine surface roughness requirements generally need to be finally processed on machine tools using cutting methods. A large amount of debris will be generated during machine tool processing, and a debris cleaning device is required to clean the debris.

[0003] According to the Chinese patent application number 202023027390.1, a chip cleaning device for a machine tool is disclosed, including a machine tool base and a moving rod, the machine tool base is fixedly connected to at least one fixing mechanism, the fixing mechanism is connected to the moving rod and drives the moving rod to reciprocate, the moving rod is located above the machine tool base, and the side of the moving rod facing the machine tool base is fixedly connected with bristles, and chip collecting mechanisms are respectively provided on opposite sides of the machine tool base, and the chip collecting mechanisms are located on the movement path of the moving rod.

[0004] By adopting the above scheme, the moving rod is driven to reciprocate through the fixed mechanism, which drives the brush to reciprocate, and the debris on the machine tool base is brought into the chip receiving mechanism, so that the debris on the machine tool base can be cleaned in real time, reducing the impact on the machine tool processing efficiency. However, the above scheme still has certain defects when used. When the above scheme is used, it uses bristles to clean the debris. Some fine debris is easily adsorbed on the machine tool base under the action of cutting fluid, making it difficult to clean the fine debris, affecting the cleaning effect of the cleaning device. To this end, we provide a chip cleaning device for machine tools to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to make up for the deficiencies of the prior art and provide a chip cleaning device for machine tools.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a chip cleaning device for a machine tool, comprising a machine tool frame, a chip receiving plate is installed on the inner wall of the machine tool frame, two discharge grooves are provided on the outer surface of the machine tool frame, two material guide frames are installed on the outer surface of the machine tool frame, two collecting components are installed on the outer surface of the machine tool frame, a movable plate is provided on the inner wall of the machine tool frame, a square groove is provided on the outer surface of the movable plate, a movable component is installed on the inner wall of the machine tool frame, a cleaning component is installed on the bottom surface of the movable plate, and the cleaning component includes a connecting plate and two cleaning scrapers.

[0007] Furthermore, the collecting assembly includes a collecting box fixedly connected to the outer surface of the machine tool frame, a filter plate is installed on the inner wall of the collecting box, and a drain pipe is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the collecting box.

[0008] Furthermore, a cleaning door is hinged on the outer surface of the collection box, a handle is installed on the outer surface of the cleaning door, and two baffles are rotatably connected to the outer surface of the collection box, and the baffles are in contact with the cleaning door.

[0009] Furthermore, the moving assembly includes a limit box fixedly embedded in the inner wall of the machine tool frame, the outer surface of the limit box is slidably connected to the inner wall of the square groove, and the left side surface of the limit box is fixedly embedded with a motor.

[0010] Furthermore, a reciprocating screw is installed at the output end of the motor, a moving block is threadedly connected to the outer surface of the reciprocating screw, and the bottom end of the moving block is connected to the inner bottom wall of the square groove.

[0011] Furthermore, the two cleaning scrapers are respectively installed on the two side surfaces of the connecting plate, and the bottom ends of the cleaning scrapers are in contact with the upper surface of the chip receiving plate. A group of guide rods are installed on the upper surface of the connecting plate, and the guide rods are slidably connected to the movable plate. A group of springs are installed between the upper surface of the connecting plate and the movable plate.

[0012] Furthermore, two sliding sleeves are fixedly embedded on the outer surface of the movable plate, and the inner walls of the two sliding sleeves are slidably connected with sliding rods, and the two ends of the sliding rods are respectively connected to the two side walls of the machine tool frame.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the chip cleaning device for machine tools has the following beneficial effects:

[0014] 1. The utility model uses the matching arrangement among the machine tool frame, the chip receiving plate, the discharge trough, the material guide frame, the collecting component, the movable plate, the square trough, the movable component and the cleaning component. The chip receiving plate can be used to carry the debris generated during machine tool processing. The movable component can drive the movable plate and the cleaning component to move, so as to clean the debris. The cleaning component can be in close contact with the chip receiving plate, so as to clean up the fine debris and ensure the cleaning effect of the device.

[0015] 2. The utility model adopts the coordinated arrangement among the movable plate, square groove, limit box, motor, reciprocating screw, movable block, connecting plate, cleaning scraper, guide rod and spring. The motor can drive the reciprocating screw to rotate, so that the movable block slides on the inner wall of the limit box, and can drive the movable plate to reciprocate on the outer surface of the limit box, so that the cleaning scraper can clean the debris on the upper surface of the chip plate. When the movable plate moves, the spring can provide elastic force for the connecting plate and the cleaning scraper, so as to ensure the contact effect between the cleaning scraper and the chip plate, so that the fine debris can be cleaned. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the collection component of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the movable plate and the cleaning component of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the limit box of the utility model.

[0020] In the figure: 1. machine tool frame; 2. chip receiving plate; 3. discharge chute; 4. material guide frame; 5. collecting assembly; 501. collecting box; 502. filter plate; 503. drain pipe; 504. cleaning door; 505. handle; 506. baffle; 6. moving plate; 7. square groove; 8. moving assembly; 801. limit box; 802. motor; 803. reciprocating screw; 804. moving block; 9. cleaning assembly; 901. connecting plate; 902. cleaning scraper; 903. guide rod; 904. spring; 10. sleeve; 11. slide rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] The principles and features of the present invention are described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. The examples given are only used to explain the present invention and are not used to limit the scope of the present invention.

[0022] This embodiment provides a chip cleaning device for machine tools, which is used to clean the chips generated during machine tool processing. The device can make the cleaning component 9 in close contact with the chip receiving plate 2, can clean up fine chips, and can ensure the cleaning effect of the device.

[0023] See also Figure 1 to Figure 4 A chip cleaning device for a machine tool comprises a machine tool frame 1, and a chip receiving plate 2 is installed on the inner wall of the machine tool frame 1. The chip receiving plate 2 can carry the chips generated during the machine tool processing.

[0024] Two symmetrical discharge grooves 3 are provided on the outer surface of the machine tool frame 1, and the discharge grooves 3 can facilitate the discharge of debris inside the machine tool frame 1. Two guide frames 4 are installed on the outer surface of the machine tool frame 1, and the guide frames 4 can guide the debris discharged from the discharge grooves 3.

[0025] Two symmetrical collecting components 5 are installed on the outer surface of the machine tool frame 1. The collecting component 5 includes a collecting box 501 fixedly connected to the outer surface of the machine tool frame 1, a filter plate 502 is installed on the inner wall of the collecting box 501, and a drainage pipe 503 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the collecting box 501.

[0026] The set collection box 501 can collect the discharged debris, the set filter plate 502 can facilitate the filtering of cutting fluid in the debris, and the set drain pipe 503 can discharge the filtered cutting fluid.

[0027] A cleaning door 504 is hinged on the outer surface of the collection box 501 , and a handle 505 is installed on the outer surface of the cleaning door 504 . Two symmetrical baffles 506 are rotatably connected to the outer surface of the collection box 501 , and the baffles 506 are in contact with the cleaning door 504 .

[0028] Rotating the baffle 506 can release the limit on the cleaning door 504, and opening the cleaning door 504 can facilitate centralized processing of the collected debris inside the collection box 501.

[0029] A movable plate 6 is provided on the inner wall of the machine tool frame 1, and a square groove 7 is opened on the outer surface of the movable plate 6. A movable component 8 is installed on the inner wall of the machine tool frame 1. The movable component 8 includes a limit box 801 fixedly embedded in the inner wall of the machine tool frame 1, and the outer surface of the limit box 801 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the square groove 7.

[0030] When the movable plate 6 moves, the square groove 7 and the limit box 801 can slide relative to each other, so as to guide and limit the movable plate 6.

[0031] A motor 802 is fixedly embedded on the left side of the limit box 801 , a reciprocating screw 803 is installed at the output end of the motor 802 , a moving block 804 is threadedly connected to the outer surface of the reciprocating screw 803 , and the bottom end of the moving block 804 is connected to the inner bottom wall of the square groove 7 .

[0032] The end of the reciprocating screw 803 away from the motor 802 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the limit box 801. The operation of the motor 802 can drive the reciprocating screw 803 to rotate, so that the moving block 804 can slide on the inner wall of the limit box 801, and can drive the moving plate 6 to reciprocate on the outer surface of the limit box 801.

[0033] Two symmetrical sliding sleeves 10 are fixedly embedded on the outer surface of the moving plate 6 . The inner walls of the two sliding sleeves 10 are slidably connected with sliding rods 11 , and the two ends of the sliding rods 11 are respectively connected to the two side walls of the machine tool frame 1 .

[0034] When the moving block 804 drives the moving plate 6 to move, the sliding sleeve 10 can slide on the outer surface of the sliding rod 11, guide and limit the moving plate 6, and ensure the stability of the moving plate 6 when moving.

[0035] A cleaning assembly 9 is installed on the bottom surface of the movable plate 6, and the cleaning assembly 9 includes a connecting plate 901 and two cleaning scrapers 902. The two cleaning scrapers 902 are respectively installed on the two side surfaces of the connecting plate 901, and the bottom ends of the cleaning scrapers 902 are in contact with the upper surface of the chip receiving plate 2. A group of equidistantly arranged guide rods 903 are installed on the upper surface of the connecting plate 901, and the guide rods 903 are slidably connected to the movable plate 6. A group of equidistantly arranged springs 904 are installed between the upper surface of the connecting plate 901 and the movable plate 6.

[0036] The moving block 804 can drive the moving plate 6 to reciprocate on the outer surface of the limit box 801 , so that the cleaning strip 902 can slide inside the machine tool frame 1 , so that the cleaning strip 902 can clean the debris on the upper surface of the chip plate 2 .

[0037] Each spring 904 is respectively sleeved on the outer surface of each guide rod 903, and a guide hole compatible with the guide rod 903 is opened on the ground of the movable plate 6, which can guide the connecting plate 901. The set spring 904 can provide elastic force for the connecting plate 901 and the cleaning scraper 902, thereby ensuring the contact effect between the cleaning scraper 902 and the chip receiving plate 2.

[0038] Working principle: When the device is in use, the chip receiving plate 2 is set to carry the debris generated during machine tool processing. The motor 802 is started and the motor 802 can drive the reciprocating screw 803 to rotate, so that the moving block 804 can slide on the inner wall of the limit box 801, and can drive the moving plate 6 to reciprocate on the outer surface of the limit box 801, so that the cleaning scraper 902 can clean the debris on the upper surface of the chip plate 2. When the moving plate 6 moves, the set spring 904 can provide elastic force for the connecting plate 901 and the cleaning scraper 902, which can ensure the contact effect between the cleaning scraper 902 and the chip receiving plate 2, so that small debris can be cleaned up, which can ensure the cleaning effect of the device. The cleaned debris can fall into the interior of the collection box 501 through the discharge chute 3 for collection. Rotating the baffle 506 can release the limit on the cleaning door 504. Opening the cleaning door 504 can facilitate the centralized processing of the collected debris inside the collection box 501.

[0039] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A chip cleaning device for a machine tool, comprising a machine tool frame (1), characterized in that: The inner wall of the machine tool frame (1) is installed with a chip receiving plate (2), the outer surface of the machine tool frame (1) is provided with two material discharge grooves (3), the outer surface of the machine tool frame (1) is provided with two material guide frames (4), the outer surface of the machine tool frame (1) is provided with two collecting components (5), the inner wall of the machine tool frame (1) is provided with a movable plate (6), the outer surface of the movable plate (6) is provided with a square groove (7), the inner wall of the machine tool frame (1) is installed with a movable component (8), and the bottom surface of the movable plate (6) is installed with a cleaning component (9), and the cleaning component (9) comprises a connecting plate (901) and two cleaning scrapers (902).

2. A chip cleaning device for machine tools according to claim 1, characterized in that: The collecting assembly (5) comprises a collecting box (501) fixedly connected to the outer surface of the machine tool frame (1), a filter plate (502) is installed on the inner wall of the collecting box (501), and a drainage pipe (503) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the collecting box (501).

3. A chip cleaning device for machine tools according to claim 2, characterized in that: The outer surface of the collection box (501) is hinged with a cleaning door (504), the outer surface of the cleaning door (504) is installed with a handle (505), and the outer surface of the collection box (501) is rotatably connected with two baffles (506), and the baffles (506) are in contact with the cleaning door (504).

4. A chip cleaning device for machine tools according to claim 1, characterized in that: The moving assembly (8) comprises a limit box (801) fixedly embedded in the inner wall of the machine tool frame (1), the outer surface of the limit box (801) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the square groove (7), and the left side surface of the limit box (801) is fixedly embedded with a motor (802).

5. A chip cleaning device for machine tools according to claim 4, characterized in that: A reciprocating screw rod (803) is installed at the output end of the motor (802), a moving block (804) is threadedly connected to the outer surface of the reciprocating screw rod (803), and the bottom end of the moving block (804) is connected to the inner bottom wall of the square groove (7).

6. A chip cleaning device for machine tools according to claim 1, characterized in that: The two cleaning scrapers (902) are respectively installed on the two side surfaces of the connecting plate (901), and the bottom ends of the cleaning scrapers (902) are in contact with the upper surface of the chip receiving plate (2). A group of guide rods (903) are installed on the upper surface of the connecting plate (901), and the guide rods (903) are slidably connected to the movable plate (6). A group of springs (904) are installed between the upper surface of the connecting plate (901) and the movable plate (6).

7. The chip cleaning device for machine tools according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two sliding sleeves (10) are fixedly embedded on the outer surface of the movable plate (6), and the inner walls of the two sliding sleeves (10) are slidably connected to sliding rods (11), and the two ends of the sliding rods (11) are respectively connected to the two side walls of the machine tool frame (1).

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