Skylight sunshade curtain structure and vehicle

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of vehicle parts, and particularly relates to a skylight sunshade curtain structure and a vehicle. The skylight sunshade curtain structure comprises a frame, curtain cloth, a curtain cloth beam, a curtain cloth shaft, a power mechanism and a transmission mechanism, the first side of the curtain cloth is connected with the curtain cloth beam, the second side of the curtain cloth is connected with the curtain cloth shaft, and the curtain cloth shaft can rotate around the axis of the curtain cloth shaft; the transmission mechanism comprises a sliding block, a first inhaul cable, a second inhaul cable and a thread rolling wheel, the sliding block is fixed to the curtain cloth cross beam and slidably connected with the frame, the thread rolling wheel is installed on the curtain cloth shaft, one end of the first inhaul cable is wound around the thread rolling wheel, and the other end of the first inhaul cable is connected with the sliding block; one end of the second inhaul cable is wound on the wire winding wheel, the other end of the second inhaul cable is connected with the sliding block, and the winding direction of the first inhaul cable is opposite to that of the second inhaul cable; the power mechanism is used for driving the thread rolling wheel or the cord fabric shaft to rotate forwards and backwards. The curtain cloth is unfolded and folded through the conversion of folding and unfolding of the first inhaul cable and the second inhaul cable on the thread rolling wheel.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of vehicle parts, and particularly relates to a skylight sunshade curtain structure and a vehicle. Background Art

[0002] The sunroof shade on your vehicle blocks out the light coming in from the sunroof when it is open.

[0003] In the related art, the opening and retracting of the sunroof sunshade is achieved by the motor driving the flexible shaft (the flexible shaft is connected to the front end of the sunshade curtain) and the coil spring or spring structure on the rolling curtain tube. When the sunshade is opened, the motor drives the flexible shaft to unfold the curtain, and the coil spring or spring is elastically deformed, and then the sunshade is retracted using the elastic force of the coil spring or spring. This type of sunroof sunshade driven by a flexible shaft is prone to generate noise during the operation of the flexible shaft, which reduces the user experience. Utility Model Content

[0004] The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is: in view of the problem that the sunroof sunshade in the related technology is easy to generate noise during the operation of the flexible shaft, a sunroof sunshade structure and a vehicle are provided.

[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, on the one hand, the embodiment of the utility model provides a sunroof sunshade structure, including a frame, a curtain, a curtain beam, a curtain shaft, a power mechanism and a transmission mechanism, wherein the curtain has a first side and a second side opposite to each other in its rolling direction, the first side of the curtain is connected to the curtain beam, the second side of the curtain is connected to the curtain shaft, and the curtain shaft can rotate around its axis;

[0006] The transmission mechanism comprises a slider, a first cable, a second cable and a winding wheel, wherein the slider is fixed on the curtain crossbeam and slidably connected to the frame, the winding wheel is installed on the curtain shaft, one end of the first cable is wound around the winding wheel, and the other end is connected to the slider; one end of the second cable is wound around the winding wheel, and the other end is connected to the slider, and the winding direction of the first cable is opposite to the winding direction of the second cable;

[0007] The power mechanism is used to drive the winding wheel or the curtain shaft to rotate forward and reverse, so that one of the first cable and the second cable is rewound while the other is released; when the first cable is rewound, the slider is pulled to slide in the direction away from the curtain shaft to drive the curtain to open, and when the second cable is rewound, the slider is pulled to slide in the direction close to the curtain shaft to drive the curtain to be retracted.

[0008] Optionally, the frame includes a guide rail extending along the winding direction of the curtain, and the slider is slidably connected to the guide rail.

[0009] Optionally, two guide rails are provided, and the two guide rails are provided on both sides of the frame along the left-right direction, wherein the winding direction of the curtain is the front-to-back direction, and on the plane where the curtain is located, the direction perpendicular to the winding direction of the curtain is the left-right direction.

[0010] Optionally, two transmission mechanisms are provided, and the two transmission mechanisms are arranged oppositely on both sides of the frame along the left-right direction;

[0011] The slider of the transmission mechanism on the left is fixed to the left end of the curtain fabric cross beam and is slidably connected to the guide rail on the left, and the slider of the transmission mechanism on the right is fixed to the right end of the curtain fabric cross beam and is slidably connected to the guide rail on the right;

[0012] The winding wheel of the transmission mechanism on the left is installed at the left end of the cord shaft, and the winding wheel of the transmission mechanism on the right is installed at the right end of the cord shaft;

[0013] One end of the first cable of the transmission mechanism on the left is wound around the winding wheel on the left, and the other end is connected to the slider on the left; one end of the second cable of the transmission mechanism on the left is wound around the winding wheel on the left, and the other end is connected to the slider on the left; the first cable of the transmission mechanism on the right is wound around the winding wheel of the transmission mechanism on the right, and the other end is connected to the slider on the right; the second cable of the transmission mechanism on the right is wound around the winding wheel on the right, and the other end is connected to the slider on the right.

[0014] Optionally, the transmission mechanism also includes a first spring and a second spring, the slider is provided with a first fixed groove and a second fixed groove located behind the first fixed groove, the first spring is pressed into the first fixed groove, the second spring is pressed into the second fixed groove, the other end of the first cable is connected to the first spring, and the other end of the second cable is connected to the second spring.

[0015] Optionally, the frame further includes a front crossbeam and a rear crossbeam, the guide rail on the left side is connected between the left end of the front crossbeam and the left end of the rear crossbeam, and the guide rail on the right side is connected between the right end of the front crossbeam and the right end of the rear crossbeam;

[0016] The power mechanism is installed on the rear cross beam.

[0017] Optionally, the power mechanism is installed at the right end of the rear cross beam, the power of the power mechanism is output to the winding wheel of the transmission mechanism on the right side, and the winding wheel of the transmission mechanism on the left side is rotatably supported at the left end of the rear cross beam;

[0018] or,

[0019] The power mechanism is installed at the left end of the rear cross beam, and the power of the power mechanism is output to the winding wheel of the transmission mechanism at the left end, and the winding wheel of the transmission mechanism on the right side is rotatably supported at the right end of the rear cross beam.

[0020] Optionally, the transmission mechanism further comprises a steering member, wherein the steering member is mounted on a side of the frame away from the curtain shaft, and the other end of the first cable is connected to the slider after passing around the steering member.

[0021] Optionally, the steering member is rotatably mounted on the frame, and a rotation center line of the steering member and a sliding direction of the slider have a non-zero angle.

[0022] Optionally, the steering member is a fixed pulley, and a circumferential groove and a rotating groove are provided on the outer wall of the fixed pulley, the circumferential groove extends along the circumferential direction of the fixed pulley, the rotating groove extends spirally around the rotation center line of the fixed pulley and is connected with the circumferential groove, and the rotating groove is for the first cable to be wound around the circumferential groove.

[0023] Optionally, the transmission mechanism also includes a guide auxiliary wheel rotatably mounted on the frame, the guide auxiliary wheel and the winding wheel are located on the same side of the frame, the rotation center line of the guide auxiliary wheel is parallel to the rotation center line of the winding wheel, and the other end of the first cable passes around the bottom of the guide auxiliary wheel and leads out in a direction away from the curtain shaft.

[0024] Optionally, one guide auxiliary wheel is provided, and the guide auxiliary wheel is arranged close to the winding wheel.

[0025] Optionally, the winding wheel is cylindrical.

[0026] Optionally, the power mechanism is a motor, a transmission gear is fixed on the rotating shaft of the winding wheel, and a driving gear of the motor is meshed with the transmission gear.

[0027] In the sunroof sunshade structure of the utility model, when the power mechanism drives the winding wheel or the curtain shaft to rotate forward and reverse, one of the first cable and the second cable is released while the other is rewound, and the rewound first cable can pull the slider to slide in the direction away from the curtain shaft, and the slider drives the curtain beam to move synchronously, and the curtain beam drives the first side of the curtain to move, so that the curtain opens when the curtain shaft rotates. The rewound second cable can pull the slider to slide in the direction close to the curtain shaft, so that the rotating curtain shaft reels up the curtain. The sunroof sunshade structure realizes the opening and retracting of the curtain by the conversion of the first cable and the second cable on the winding wheel, eliminating the use of parts such as flexible shafts and coil springs in related technologies, and avoiding the problem that the sunroof sunshade using flexible shafts is prone to noise.

[0028] On the other hand, an embodiment of the present invention provides a vehicle, comprising the above-mentioned sunroof sunshade structure. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0029] Figure 1 This is a schematic structural diagram of a skylight sunshade curtain structure provided by an embodiment of the utility model when the curtain fabric is rolled up;

[0030] Figure 2 yes Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure of the sunroof sunshade mechanism when the curtain is opened;

[0031] Figure 3 yes Figure 1 AA section view in;

[0032] Figure 4 yes Figure 1 A magnified view of part B in FIG.

[0033] Figure 5 yes Figure 2 The enlarged view of the C part in FIG.

[0034] Figure 6 yes Figure 2 DD section view in.

[0035] The reference numerals in the specification are as follows:

[0036] 1. Frame; 2. Curtain; 3. Curtain beam; 4. Curtain shaft; 5. Winding wheel; 6. First cable; 7. Second cable; 8. Sliding block; 9. Fixed pulley; 10. Guide auxiliary wheel; 11. Guide rail; 12. Front beam; 13. Rear beam; 14. Power mechanism; 15. First spring; 16. Second spring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0037] In order to make the technical problems, technical solutions and beneficial effects solved by the utility model more clear, the utility model is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described here are only used to explain the utility model and are not used to limit the utility model.

[0038] like Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, an embodiment of the utility model provides a sunroof sunshade structure, including a frame 1, a curtain 2, a curtain beam 3, a curtain shaft 4, a power mechanism 14 and a transmission mechanism, the curtain 2 has a first side and a second side opposite to each other in its winding direction, the first side of the curtain 2 is connected to the curtain beam 3, the second side of the curtain 2 is connected to the curtain shaft 4, and the curtain shaft 4 can rotate around its axis.

[0039] like Figure 4As shown, the transmission mechanism includes a slider 8, a first cable 6, a second cable 7 and a winding wheel 5. The slider 8 is fixed on the curtain crossbeam 3 and slidably connected to the frame 1. The winding wheel 5 is installed on the curtain shaft 4. One end of the first cable 6 is wound around the winding wheel 5, and the other end is connected to the slider 8. One end of the second cable 7 is wound around the winding wheel 5, and the other end is connected to the slider 8. The winding direction of the first cable 6 is opposite to the winding direction of the second cable 7.

[0040] The power mechanism 14 is used to drive the winding wheel 5 or the curtain shaft 4 to rotate forward and reversely, so that one of the first cable 6 and the second cable 7 is wound back while the other is released. When the first cable 6 is wound back, the slider 8 is pulled to slide away from the curtain shaft 4 to drive the curtain 2 to open, and when the second cable 7 is wound back, the slider 8 is pulled to slide toward the curtain shaft 4 to drive the curtain 2 to retract.

[0041] Specifically, Figure 1 As shown, for example, when the curtain 2 needs to be rolled up, the power mechanism 14 drives the winding wheel 5 or the curtain shaft 4 to rotate forward, the first cable 6 wound on the winding wheel 5 is released, and the second cable 7 is reeled in, the length of the second cable 7 released becomes shorter, and the slider 8 is pulled on the frame 1 to slide toward the curtain shaft 4. At the same time, the length of the first cable 6 released becomes longer, and the first cable 6 releases the slider 8 to slide toward the side close to the curtain shaft 4, and the slider 8 fixed on the curtain crossbeam 3 drives the first side of the curtain 2 to move toward the side close to the curtain shaft 4, and the curtain shaft 4 rotating forwardly rolls up the curtain 2.

[0042] When the curtain 2 needs to be unfolded, Figure 2 and Figure 6 As shown, the power mechanism 14 drives the winding wheel 5 or the curtain shaft 4 to reverse, the first cable 6 wound on the winding wheel 5 is rewound, and the second cable 7 is released, the length of the released first cable 6 becomes shorter, and the slider 8 is pulled on the frame 1 to slide away from the curtain shaft 4. At the same time, the length of the released second cable 7 becomes longer, and the second cable 7 releases the slider 8 to slide away from the curtain shaft 4. The slider 8 drives the curtain beam 3 to move synchronously, and the curtain beam 3 drives the first side of the curtain 2 to move when the reversed curtain shaft 4 rotates, so that the curtain 2 gradually opens.

[0043] Of course, the power mechanism 14 can drive the first cable 6 to rewind and the second cable 7 to release during forward rotation, and can drive the first cable 6 to release and the second cable 7 to rewind during reverse rotation.

[0044] In the sunroof sunshade structure of the utility model, when the power mechanism 14 drives the winding wheel 5 or the curtain shaft 4 to rotate forward and reverse, one of the first cable 6 and the second cable 7 is released while the other is rewound, and the rewound first cable 6 can pull the slider 8 to slide in the direction away from the curtain shaft 4, and the slider 8 drives the curtain crossbeam 3 to move synchronously, and the curtain crossbeam 3 drives the first side of the curtain 2 to move, so that the curtain 2 is opened when the curtain shaft 4 rotates, and the rewound second cable 7 can pull the slider 8 to slide in the direction close to the curtain shaft 4, so that the curtain shaft 4 rotating in the opposite direction rewinds the curtain 2. The sunroof sunshade structure realizes the opening and rewinding of the curtain 2 by the conversion of the first cable 6 and the second cable 7 on the winding wheel 5, and eliminates the use of parts such as flexible shafts and coil springs in related technologies, thereby avoiding the problem that the sunroof sunshade using flexible shafts is prone to noise.

[0045] In one embodiment, if Figure 1 As shown, the frame 1 includes a guide rail 11 extending along the retracting direction of the curtain 2, and the slider 8 is slidably connected to the guide rail 11. Specifically, a slide groove extending along the retracting direction of the curtain 2 is provided on the guide rail 11, and the slide groove wraps the bottom of the slider 8, so that when the first cable 6 or the second cable 7 pulls the slider 8, the slider 8 is guided to slide in the slide groove to avoid tilting when the slider 8 slides.

[0046] In one embodiment, two guide rails 11 are provided, and the two guide rails 11 are provided on both sides of the frame 1 along the left-right direction, wherein the winding direction of the curtain 2 is the front-to-back direction, and on the plane where the curtain 2 is located, the direction perpendicular to the winding direction of the curtain 2 is the left-right direction.

[0047] In one embodiment, two transmission mechanisms are provided, and the two transmission mechanisms are arranged oppositely on two sides of the frame 1 along the left-right direction.

[0048] The slider 8 of the left transmission mechanism is fixed to the left end of the curtain fabric cross beam 3 and is slidably connected to the left guide rail 11. The slider 8 of the right transmission mechanism is fixed to the right end of the curtain fabric cross beam 3 and is slidably connected to the right guide rail 11.

[0049] The winding wheel 5 of the transmission mechanism on the left is installed at the left end of the cord shaft 4 , and the winding wheel 5 of the transmission mechanism on the right is installed at the right end of the cord shaft 4 .

[0050] One end of the first cable 6 of the left transmission mechanism is wound around the winding wheel 5 of the left transmission mechanism, and the other end is connected to the slider 8 of the left transmission mechanism. One end of the second cable 7 of the left transmission mechanism is wound around the winding wheel 5 of the left transmission mechanism, and the other end is connected to the slider 8 of the left transmission mechanism.

[0051] The first cable 6 of the transmission mechanism on the right side is wound around the winding wheel 5 of the transmission mechanism on the right side, and the other end is connected to the slider 8 of the transmission mechanism on the right side. The second cable 7 of the transmission mechanism on the right side is wound around the winding wheel 5 of the transmission mechanism on the right side, and the other end is connected to the slider 8 of the transmission mechanism on the right side.

[0052] When the power mechanism 14 outputs power, the slider 8 of the transmission mechanism on the left and the slider 8 of the transmission mechanism on the right simultaneously drive the curtain beam 3 to move, and both sides of the curtain beam 3 are subjected to tension, so that the movement of both ends of the curtain beam 3 is more synchronized.

[0053] In one embodiment, if Figure 5 As shown, the transmission mechanism also includes a first spring 15 and a second spring 16. The slider 8 is provided with a first fixed groove and a second fixed groove located at the rear side of the first fixed groove. The first spring 15 is pressed into the first fixed groove, and the second spring 16 is pressed into the second fixed groove. The other end of the first cable 6 is connected to the first spring 15, and the other end of the second cable 7 is connected to the second spring 16.

[0054] The first cables 6 of the transmission mechanism on the left and right sides are pre-tensioned by the first spring 15, and the second cables 7 are pre-tensioned by the second spring 16, so that the first cables 6 on the left and right sides can adjust the tension on the slider 8 through the first spring 15, and the second cables 7 on the left and right sides can adjust the tension on the slider 8 through the second spring 16, which is beneficial to the left and right balance during the movement of the curtain beam 3.

[0055] It should be noted that the orientation “rear” refers to the direction in which the curtain 2 is rolled up, and “front” refers to the direction in which the curtain 2 is opened.

[0056] In one embodiment, the bottom side of the first fixing groove has an opening, the first spring 15 is pressed into the first fixing groove through the opening, and the two ends of the first spring 15 respectively abut against the front and rear side walls of the first fixing groove. The bottom side of the second fixing groove has an opening, the second spring 16 is pressed into the second fixing groove through the opening, and the two ends of the second spring 16 respectively abut against the front and rear side walls of the second fixing groove.

[0057] In one embodiment, the slider 8 is provided with a slot with an opening facing one side of the curtain 2, and the curtain cross beam 3 is inserted into the slot.

[0058] In one embodiment, the frame 1 also includes a front crossbeam 12 and a rear crossbeam 13. The left guide rail 11 is connected between the left end of the front crossbeam 12 and the left end of the rear crossbeam 13. The right guide rail 11 is connected between the right end of the front crossbeam 12 and the right end of the rear crossbeam 13. The two guide rails 11 are components of the frame 1, and there is no need to set up additional longitudinal beams, thereby reducing the weight of the frame 1.

[0059] The power mechanism 14 is mounted on the rear cross beam 13 .

[0060] It should be noted that the slide groove on the guide rail 11 can be formed when the guide rail 11 is stamped.

[0061] In one embodiment, if Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, the power mechanism 14 is installed at the right end of the rear cross beam 13, and the power of the power mechanism 14 is output to the winding wheel 5 of the transmission mechanism on the right side. The winding wheel 5 of the transmission mechanism on the left side is rotatably supported on the left end of the rear cross beam 13, so that the winding wheels 5 on the left and right sides are driven to rotate by only one power mechanism 14, thereby reducing the power mechanism 14 and reducing the cost and weight.

[0062] In one embodiment, the rotating shaft of the winding wheel 5 is connected to the end of the curtain shaft 4 through a spline, and the power mechanism 14 is transmission-connected to the winding wheel 5 on the right side. When the power mechanism 14 outputs power, the power mechanism 14 drives the winding wheel 5 on the right side to rotate, and the curtain shaft 4 rotates synchronously with the winding wheel 5 on the right side, and the curtain shaft 4 then drives the winding wheel 5 on the left side to rotate.

[0063] In one embodiment, the power mechanism 14 is a motor, a transmission gear is fixed on the rotating shaft of the winding wheel 5, and the driving gear of the motor is meshed with the transmission gear.

[0064] In other embodiments, the power mechanism 14 can be installed at the left end of the rear beam 13, and the power of the power mechanism 14 is output to the winding wheel 5 of the transmission mechanism at the left end, and the winding wheel 5 of the transmission mechanism on the right side is rotatably supported at the right end of the rear beam 13.

[0065] In one embodiment, if Figure 5 As shown, the transmission mechanism also includes a steering member, which is installed on the side of the frame 1 away from the curtain shaft 4. The other end of the first cable 6 is connected to the slider 8 after bypassing the steering member. The direction of the first cable 6 is controlled by the steering member, which is beneficial to controlling the direction in which the first cable 6 pulls the slider 8, thereby improving the success rate of the sunroof sunshade structure to open the curtain 2.

[0066] In one embodiment, the steering member is rotatably mounted on the frame 1, and a rotation centerline of the steering member has a non-zero angle with the sliding direction of the slider 8. When the first cable 6 is released or rewound, the steering member rotatably mounted on the frame 1 can rotate to reduce the friction between the first cable 6 and the steering member, thereby increasing the effective service life of the first cable 6.

[0067] In one embodiment, the steering member is a fixed pulley 9, and a circumferential groove and a rotating groove are provided on the outer wall of the fixed pulley 9. The circumferential groove extends along the circumferential direction of the fixed pulley 9, and the rotating groove spirally extends around the rotation center line of the fixed pulley 9 and is connected to the circumferential groove. The rotating groove allows the first cable 6 to be wound around the circumferential groove, so that the first cable 6 can be tightened and wound around the fixed pulley 9 during assembly.

[0068] In one embodiment, the rotating shaft of the fixed pulley 9 is vertically fixed to the front end of the guide rail 11 on the right side, and the first end of the first cable 6 is led forward along the sliding direction of the slider 8, and extends toward the rear side after bypassing the fixed pulley 9 to connect with the slider 8.

[0069] In one embodiment, if Figure 4 As shown, the transmission mechanism also includes a guide auxiliary wheel 10 rotatably mounted on the frame 1, the guide auxiliary wheel 10 and the winding wheel 5 are located on the same side of the frame 1, the rotation centerline of the guide auxiliary wheel 10 is parallel to the rotation centerline of the winding wheel 5, and the other end of the first cable 6 is bypassed from the bottom of the guide auxiliary wheel 10 and led out in a direction away from the curtain shaft 4. The setting of the guide auxiliary wheel 10 can guide the other end of the first cable 6 led out in a direction away from the curtain shaft 4, so as to prevent the other end of the first cable 6 from swinging left and right when the first cable 6 is rewound, thereby affecting the pulling of the curtain crossbeam 3.

[0070] In one embodiment, one guide auxiliary wheel 10 is provided, and the guide auxiliary wheel 10 is arranged close to the winding wheel 5, so that the guide auxiliary wheel 10 can guide the other end of the first cable 6 led out from the winding wheel 5, so that the longer first cable 6 is led out along the set direction. Of course, the installation position and number of the guide auxiliary wheels 10 can also be adjusted according to actual needs.

[0071] In one embodiment, a limit seat located on the rear side of the slider 8 is fixed on the right guide rail 11. The limit seat and the slider 8 are arranged in the front-to-back direction. The limit seat is U-shaped and has an opening that passes through the front and back. The other end of the second cable 7 passes through the limit seat and is connected to the slider 8. The limit seat limits the second cable 7 to the left and right.

[0072] In one embodiment, a support is fixed on the right guide rail 11. In the left-right direction, the support is located on the right side of the limit seat. A support platform is provided on the right side wall of the limit seat. A rotating groove opening upward is provided on the support platform. The left end of the rotating shaft of the guide auxiliary wheel 10 is installed in the rotating groove, and the right end of the rotating shaft is installed on the support seat.

[0073] In one embodiment, the winding wheel 5 is cylindrical. Specifically, a spiral groove is provided on the winding wheel 5, and the first cable 6 and the second cable 7 are wound in the spiral groove. Compared with the inverted spiral winding wheel 5, the radius of the spiral groove of the cylindrical winding wheel 5 is the same, which can prevent the first cable 6 and the second cable 7 from coming out during the process of winding from the large-diameter spiral groove of the winding wheel 5 to the small-diameter spiral groove, thereby improving the stability of the winding wheel 5.

[0074] In other embodiments, only one transmission mechanism may be provided, and the transmission mechanism is arranged on one side of the frame 1 along the left-right direction.

[0075] In other embodiments, the frame 1 may include a left longitudinal beam, a right longitudinal beam, a front cross beam 12 and a rear cross beam 13, the left longitudinal beam is connected between the left end of the front cross beam 12 and the left end of the rear cross beam 13, the right longitudinal beam is connected between the right end of the front cross beam 12 and the right end of the rear cross beam 13, the left guide rail 11 is fixed on the left longitudinal beam, and the right guide rail 11 is fixed on the right longitudinal beam.

[0076] In other embodiments, the output end of the power mechanism 14 can be connected to the curtain shaft 4, and the power mechanism 14 drives the curtain shaft 4 to rotate, and the rotating curtain shaft 4 drives the winding wheel 5 to rotate synchronously. At this time, the power mechanism 14 can be installed on the left guide rail 11 or the right guide rail 11.

[0077] In other embodiments, the steering member may be a round shaft, which may be fixed to the frame 1 or rotatably mounted on the frame 1. Of course, the steering member may be omitted, and a steering groove may be provided on the frame 1, and the other end of the first cable 6 passes through the guide groove and then turns and is connected to the slider 8.

[0078] In other embodiments, the rotation center line of the steering member may have an angle with the plane where the frame 1 is located, for example, 30°, 60°, etc.

[0079] In other embodiments, the power mechanism 14 can be a hydraulic cylinder and a crank-connecting rod mechanism, the crank-connecting rod mechanism includes a crank, a connecting rod and a moving block, one end of the connecting rod is connected to the moving block, and the other end is connected to one end of the crank, and the other end of the crank is fixed on the rotating shaft of the winding wheel 5. When the hydraulic cylinder drives the moving block to move in the forward and backward directions, the moving block drives one end of the crank to rotate around the other end through the connecting rod to drive the winding wheel 5 to rotate.

[0080] In other embodiments, the number of guide auxiliary wheels 10 can be set according to the opening size of the skylight, such as two, three, etc., and the plurality of guide auxiliary wheels 10 are arranged at intervals along the sliding direction parallel to the slider 8.

[0081] In other embodiments, the power mechanism 14 and the winding wheel 5 may be driven by a belt.

[0082] In addition, an embodiment of the present invention provides a vehicle, comprising the sunroof sunshade structure of the above embodiment.

[0083] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A skylight sunshade structure, characterized in that: The invention comprises a frame (1), a curtain (2), a curtain crossbeam (3), a curtain shaft (4), a power mechanism (14) and a transmission mechanism, wherein the curtain (2) has a first side and a second side opposite to each other in its winding direction, the first side of the curtain (2) is connected to the curtain crossbeam (3), the second side of the curtain (2) is connected to the curtain shaft (4), and the curtain shaft (4) can rotate around its axis; The transmission mechanism comprises a slider (8), a first cable (6), a second cable (7) and a winding wheel (5), wherein the slider (8) is fixed on the curtain crossbeam (3) and is slidably connected to the frame (1), and the winding wheel (5) is installed on the curtain shaft (4), one end of the first cable (6) is wound around the winding wheel (5), and the other end is connected to the slider (8); one end of the second cable (7) is wound around the winding wheel (5), and the other end is connected to the slider (8), and the winding direction of the first cable (6) is opposite to that of the second cable (7); The power mechanism (14) is used to drive the winding wheel (5) or the curtain shaft (4) to rotate forward and reverse, so that when one of the first cable (6) and the second cable (7) is reeled in, the other is released; when the first cable (6) is reeled in, it pulls the slider (8) to slide in a direction away from the curtain shaft (4) to drive the curtain (2) to open; when the second cable (7) is reeled in, it pulls the slider (8) to slide in a direction close to the curtain shaft (4) to drive the curtain (2) to be reeled in.

2. The skylight sunshade structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The frame (1) comprises a guide rail (11) extending along the winding direction of the curtain (2), and the slider (8) is slidably connected to the guide rail (11).

3. The skylight sunshade structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: Two guide rails (11) are provided, and the two guide rails (11) are provided on both sides of the frame (1) along the left-right direction, wherein the rolling direction of the curtain (2) is the front-back direction, and on the plane where the curtain (2) is located, the direction perpendicular to the rolling direction of the curtain (2) is the left-right direction.

4. The skylight sunshade structure according to claim 3, characterized in that: The transmission mechanisms are provided with two, and the two transmission mechanisms are arranged oppositely on both sides of the frame (1) along the left-right direction; The slider (8) of the transmission mechanism on the left side is fixed to the left end of the curtain fabric cross beam (3) and is slidably connected to the guide rail (11) on the left side, and the slider (8) of the transmission mechanism on the right side is fixed to the right end of the curtain fabric cross beam (3) and is slidably connected to the guide rail (11) on the right side; The winding wheel (5) of the transmission mechanism on the left side is installed at the left end of the curtain shaft (4), and the winding wheel (5) of the transmission mechanism on the right side is installed at the right end of the curtain shaft (4); One end of the first cable (6) of the transmission mechanism on the left is wound around the winding wheel (5) on the left, and the other end is connected to the slider (8) on the left; one end of the second cable (7) of the transmission mechanism on the left is wound around the winding wheel (5) on the left, and the other end is connected to the slider (8) on the left; the first cable (6) of the transmission mechanism on the right is wound around the winding wheel (5) of the transmission mechanism on the right, and the other end is connected to the slider (8) on the right; the second cable (7) of the transmission mechanism on the right is wound around the winding wheel (5) on the right, and the other end is connected to the slider (8) on the right.

5. The skylight sunshade structure according to claim 4, characterized in that: The transmission mechanism further comprises a first spring (15) and a second spring (16); the slider (8) is provided with a first fixing groove and a second fixing groove located at the rear side of the first fixing groove; the first spring (15) is pressed into the first fixing groove; the second spring (16) is pressed into the second fixing groove; the other end of the first cable (6) is connected to the first spring (15); and the other end of the second cable (7) is connected to the second spring (16).

6. The skylight sunshade structure according to claim 3, characterized in that: The frame (1) further comprises a front crossbeam (12) and a rear crossbeam (13), the left guide rail (11) being connected between the left end of the front crossbeam (12) and the left end of the rear crossbeam (13), and the right guide rail (11) being connected between the right end of the front crossbeam (12) and the right end of the rear crossbeam (13); The power mechanism (14) is installed on the rear cross beam (13).

7. The skylight sunshade structure according to claim 6, characterized in that: The power mechanism (14) is installed at the right end of the rear cross beam (13), and the power of the power mechanism (14) is output to the winding wheel (5) of the transmission mechanism on the right side, and the winding wheel (5) of the transmission mechanism on the left side is rotatably supported at the left end of the rear cross beam (13); or, The power mechanism (14) is installed at the left end of the rear cross beam (13), and the power of the power mechanism (14) is output to the winding wheel (5) of the transmission mechanism at the left end, and the winding wheel (5) of the transmission mechanism on the right side is rotatably supported at the right end of the rear cross beam (13).

8. The skylight sunshade structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The transmission mechanism also includes a steering member, which is mounted on a side of the frame (1) away from the curtain shaft (4), and the other end of the first cable (6) is connected to the slider (8) after passing around the steering member.

9. The skylight sunshade structure according to claim 8, characterized in that: The steering member is rotatably mounted on the frame (1), and a rotation center line of the steering member and a sliding direction of the slider (8) have a non-zero angle.

10. The skylight sunshade structure according to claim 9, characterized in that: The steering member is a fixed pulley (9), and a circumferential groove and a rotation groove are provided on the outer wall of the fixed pulley (9). The circumferential groove extends along the circumferential direction of the fixed pulley (9), and the rotation groove extends spirally around the rotation center line of the fixed pulley (9) and is connected to the circumferential groove. The rotation groove is for the first cable (6) to be wound around the circumferential groove.

11. The skylight sunshade structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The transmission mechanism also includes a guide auxiliary wheel (10) rotatably mounted on the frame (1), the guide auxiliary wheel (10) and the winding wheel (5) are located on the same side of the frame (1), the rotation center line of the guide auxiliary wheel (10) is parallel to the rotation center line of the winding wheel (5), and the other end of the first cable (6) is passed around the bottom of the guide auxiliary wheel (10) and led out in a direction away from the curtain shaft (4).

12. The skylight sunshade structure according to claim 11, characterized in that: The guide auxiliary wheel (10) is provided with one, and the guide auxiliary wheel (10) is arranged close to the winding wheel (5).

13. The skylight sunshade structure according to any one of claims 1 to 12, characterized in that: The winding wheel (5) is cylindrical.

14. The sunshade structure for a skylight according to any one of claims 1 to 12, characterized in that: The power mechanism (14) is a motor, a transmission gear is fixed on the rotating shaft of the winding wheel (5), and the driving gear of the motor is meshed with the transmission gear.

15. A vehicle, characterized in that: The invention comprises a skylight sunshade curtain structure as described in any one of claims 1 to 14.

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