Inserting and embracing dual-purpose brick embracing machine

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of brick holding machines, in particular to an inserting and holding dual-purpose brick holding machine which comprises a brick holding machine body, a front structural plate is installed on the front side of the brick holding machine body, sliding grooves are symmetrically formed in the front side of the front structural plate, hydraulic rods are installed on the inner sides of the sliding grooves, and an inserting and holding dual-purpose mechanism is arranged on the front side of the front structural plate. The inserting and holding dual-purpose mechanism comprises a movable plate, rear clamping seats are symmetrically and fixedly installed on the rear side of the movable plate and slidably installed on the inner side of the sliding groove, supports are symmetrically installed at the bottom of the movable plate, a threaded rod is rotatably installed between the two supports, a motor is fixedly installed on the outer side of the right support, and the output end of the motor is connected with a threaded rod coupler. Internal thread sliding seats are symmetrically connected to the threaded rod in a threaded mode, and holding claws are evenly distributed and installed at the bottoms of the internal thread sliding seats. According to the brick holding machine, two brick stack carrying modes of the brick holding machine can be achieved through the inserting and holding dual-purpose mechanism, the use functionality is improved, and the applicability of the brick holding machine is correspondingly improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of brick-holding machines, in particular to a dual-purpose brick-holding machine. Background Art

[0002] A brick lifting machine, also known as a brick loader, is a piece of mechanical equipment used in the brick and tile industry, mainly used for loading, transporting and unloading bricks.

[0003] With reference to the utility model patent with authorized announcement number CN207107844U, a brick-holding machine chuck and a brick-holding machine are disclosed, the chuck comprises a left clamp arm, a right clamp arm and a fixed frame, the upper parts of the left clamp arm and the right clamp arm are respectively connected to the fixed frame through a rotating shaft, the top ends of the left clamp arm and the right clamp arm are connected through a first telescopic mechanism; a connecting mechanism and a second telescopic mechanism are provided on the fixed frame for connecting with other equipment; a movable part is provided on the fixed frame between the left clamp arm and the right clamp arm, and the movable part can move left and right along the fixed frame under the action of the second telescopic mechanism.

[0004] During the use of the above patent, it was found that the function of the above patent is relatively simple, and it can only carry out grabbing and transportation of brick stacks. When the brick stacks are high, grabbing and transportation cannot be adopted. At this time, the grabbing and transportation method is difficult to apply, and it is necessary to use a forklift for insertion and transportation. In order to improve the functionality of the brick-carrying machine, we proposed a dual-purpose brick-carrying machine. Utility Model Content

[0005] The utility model aims to solve the shortcomings of the prior art and proposes a dual-purpose brick-holding machine.

[0006] By adopting the above technical solution,

[0007] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:

[0008] A plug-and-hold dual-purpose brick-holding machine comprises a brick-holding machine, wherein a front structural plate is installed on the front side of the brick-holding machine, a slide groove is symmetrically opened on the front side of the front structural plate, a hydraulic rod is installed on the inner side of the slide groove, and a plug-and-hold dual-purpose mechanism is arranged on the front side of the front structural plate; the plug-and-hold dual-purpose mechanism comprises a movable plate, a rear clamping seat is symmetrically fixedly installed on the rear side of the movable plate, the rear clamping seat is slidably installed on the inner side of the slide groove, supports are symmetrically installed on the bottom of the movable plate, a threaded rod is rotatably installed between the two supports, a motor is fixedly installed on the outer side of the right support, the output end of the motor is connected to the threaded rod shaft coupling, the threaded rod is symmetrically screwed with an internal threaded slide seat, and claws are evenly installed on the bottom of the internal threaded slide seat, the bottom of the claws is fixedly connected with a mounting cylinder seat, and a plug rod is inserted into the inner side of the mounting cylinder seat.

[0009] Preferably, a driving wheel is installed at the bottom of the brick-carrying machine.

[0010] Preferably, an observation window is provided on the front structure plate.

[0011] By adopting the above technical solution, an observation window is arranged on the front structural plate, which is convenient for the driver to observe the front when the brick lifting machine is working.

[0012] Preferably, the upper side of the rear clamping seat is fixedly connected to the output end of the hydraulic rod.

[0013] Preferably, a reinforcing rib is fixedly connected between the rear clamping seat and the upper side of the movable plate, and the reinforcing rib is arranged in a triangular shape.

[0014] By adopting the above technical solution and setting the reinforced ribs, the connection strength between the rear clamping seat and the movable plate is increased, thereby avoiding the fracture caused by insufficient bearing capacity at the connection between the rear clamping seat and the movable plate.

[0015] Preferably, the thread opening directions of the two internal thread slide seats are symmetrical.

[0016] Preferably, the claws are L-shaped claws, the claws on both sides are in a cross-distribution relationship, mounting bolts are provided on the sides of the claws, and the claws are threadedly mounted on the outer side wall of the internal threaded slide seat by means of the mounting bolts.

[0017] By adopting the above technical solution, the claw is screwed on the outer wall of the internal threaded slide by means of mounting bolts. When the claw is damaged, the damaged claw can be loosened and removed, and replaced with a new one. The design here facilitates subsequent maintenance work.

[0018] Preferably, a stabilizing groove is provided on the movable plate, a stabilizing column is fixedly mounted on the upper side of the internal threaded sliding seat, and the stabilizing column is slidably connected to the stabilizing groove.

[0019] Preferably, the mounting cylinder seat is a rectangular cylinder, and a limiting bolt is arranged on the side wall of the mounting cylinder seat, and the inner end of the limiting bolt abuts against the side wall of the insertion rod.

[0020] By adopting the above technical solution, the limiting bolt abuts against the insertion rod through its inner end, thereby limiting the sliding freedom of the insertion rod inside the mounting cylinder seat.

[0021] Preferably, a base is screwed onto the bottom of the mounting cylinder seat, and a hemispherical pad is installed at the bottom of the base.

[0022] By adopting the above technical solution, the hemispherical pad arranged at the bottom of the mounting tube protects the bottom of the mounting tube seat and prevents the mounting tube seat from frictional loss with the ground during daily use.

[0023] Compared with the related art, the dual-purpose brick-holding machine proposed by the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0024] In the present invention, a dual-purpose brick-holding machine with insertion and embracing is provided with a dual-purpose insertion and embracing mechanism. In the dual-purpose insertion and embracing mechanism, a motor can be used to drive the threaded rod to rotate, and then the threaded rod drives the internal threaded slide seats symmetrically screwed thereon to move toward each other, that is, they move closer to or farther away from each other, so that the claws installed at the bottom of the internal threaded slide seats can grasp and transport the brick stack, and at the same time, the insertion rods on both sides move with the movement of the claws, so that the distance between the insertion rods on both sides can be changed at the same time, and the insertion rods on both sides that are symmetrically provided can insert and transport the brick stack at the same time. In summary, the dual-purpose insertion and embracing mechanism provided in the present invention can realize two ways of transporting brick stacks of the brick-holding machine, thereby improving the functionality of use and correspondingly improving the applicability of the present invention. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0025] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of a dual-purpose brick-holding machine proposed in the utility model Figure 1 ;

[0026] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of a dual-purpose brick-holding machine proposed in the utility model Figure 2 ;

[0027] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the partial three-dimensional structure of a dual-purpose brick-holding machine proposed in the utility model Figure 1 ;

[0028] Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the partial three-dimensional structure of a dual-purpose brick-holding machine proposed in the utility model Figure 2 ;

[0029] Figure 5 for Figure 4 Enlarged schematic diagram of part A in the middle.

[0030] In the figure: 1. Brick-carrying machine; 2. Driving wheel; 3. Front structural plate; 4. Observation window; 5. Slide; 6. Hydraulic rod; 7. Movable plate; 8. Rear clamping seat; 9. Reinforced ribs; 10. Stable groove; 11. Support; 12. Threaded rod; 13. Motor; 14. Internal threaded slide; 15. Stable column; 16. Claw; 17. Mounting bolt; 18. Mounting cylinder seat; 19. Insert rod; 20. Limit bolt; 21. Base; 22. Hemispherical pad. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0031] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all of the embodiments.

[0032] Reference Figure 1-4 A dual-purpose brick-holding machine for inserting and holding includes a brick-holding machine 1. A front structural plate 3 is installed on the front side of the brick-holding machine 1. A slide groove 5 is symmetrically opened on the front side of the front structural plate 3. A driving wheel 2 is installed on the bottom of the brick-holding machine 1. A hydraulic rod 6 is installed inside the slide groove 5. A dual-purpose mechanism for inserting and holding is arranged on the front side of the front structural plate 3.

[0033] In this embodiment, the plug-and-hold dual-purpose mechanism includes a movable plate 7, a rear clamping seat 8 is symmetrically fixedly installed on the rear side of the movable plate 7, the upper side of the rear clamping seat 8 is fixedly connected to the output end of the hydraulic rod 6, and the rear clamping seat 8 is slidably installed on the inner side of the slide groove 5, and a support 11 is symmetrically installed at the bottom of the movable plate 7, a threaded rod 12 is rotatably installed between the two supports 11, a motor 13 is fixedly installed on the outer side of the right support 11, and the output end of the motor 13 is connected to the threaded rod 12 by a shaft coupling, and an internal threaded slide 14 is symmetrically screwed on the threaded rod 12, and claws 16 are evenly installed on the bottom of the internal threaded slide 14, and a mounting cylinder seat 18 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the claw 16, and an insertion rod 19 is inserted into the inner side of the mounting cylinder seat 18.

[0034] Through the above structure, the two supports 11 provide rotation support points for the threaded rod 12, and the support 11 on the right side provides an installation point for the motor 13. When the motor 13 rotates, its movable threaded rod 12 rotates, and then the threaded rod 12 drives the internal threaded slide 14 to slide at the bottom of the movable plate 7, so as to change the distance between the claws at the bottom of the internal threaded slide 14 on both sides, which is suitable for the handling of brick piles of different widths.

[0035] In this embodiment, an observation window 4 is provided on the front structure plate 3 .

[0036] Through the above structure, the arrangement of the observation window 4 makes it easier for the driver to observe the front.

[0037] In this embodiment, a reinforcing rib 9 is fixedly connected between the rear clamping seat 8 and the upper side of the movable plate 7 , and the reinforcing rib 9 is arranged in a triangular shape.

[0038] Through the above structure, the triangular arrangement of the reinforcing ribs 9 can strengthen the connection strength between the rear clamping seat 8 and the movable plate 7, thereby avoiding breakage due to insufficient strength of the connection.

[0039] In this embodiment, the thread directions of the two internal thread slide seats 14 are symmetrical.

[0040] With the above structure, the thread opening directions of the two internal thread slides 14 are symmetrically arranged. When the threaded rod 12 rotates, the internal thread slides 14 screwed on the threaded rod 12 move in opposite directions, that is, they move away from or approach each other.

[0041] In this embodiment, the claws 16 are L-shaped claws, and the claws 16 on both sides are cross-distributed. The sides of the claws 16 are provided with mounting bolts 17, and the claws 16 are screwed and installed on the outer side wall of the internal threaded slide seat 14 through the mounting bolts 17.

[0042] Through the above structure, the claw 16 adopts a screw-connection installation design, which is convenient for the later maintenance and replacement of the claw 16.

[0043] In this embodiment, a stabilizing groove 10 is formed on the movable plate 7 , and a stabilizing column 15 is fixedly mounted on the upper side of the internal threaded sliding seat 14 , and the stabilizing column 15 is slidably connected to the stabilizing groove 10 .

[0044] Through the above structure, when the internal thread slide 14 slides on the bottom of the movable plate 7, the stabilizing column 15 thereon slides synchronously inside the stabilizing groove 10 to provide a stabilizing guide for the sliding of the internal thread slide 14.

[0045] In this embodiment, the mounting cylinder seat 18 is a rectangular cylinder, and a limiting bolt 20 is provided on the side wall of the mounting cylinder seat 18 , and the inner end of the limiting bolt 20 abuts against the side wall of the insertion rod 19 .

[0046] Through the above structure, the limiting bolt 20 is adjusted to not contact the outer wall of the plug rod 19, so the limiting effect on the plug rod 19 can be cancelled, so that the plug rod 19 can be pulled out of the installation cylinder seat, which is convenient for replacing the plug rod 19. At the same time, this design can also be used to adjust the length of the front end of the plug rod 19.

[0047] In this embodiment, a base 21 is screwed and installed at the bottom of the mounting cylinder seat 18 , and a hemispherical pad 22 is installed at the bottom of the base 21 .

[0048] Through the above structure, the provision of the hemispherical pad 22 prevents friction loss between the mounting cartridge seat 18 and the ground during operation, thereby protecting the mounting cartridge seat 18.

[0049] In the utility model, when in use, the brick holding machine 1 is driven to move to the handling position, and the handling method to be adopted is determined according to the size of the brick stack. When it is necessary to adopt the holding and grasping handling, the motor 13 is started to rotate in the opposite direction, and the threaded rod 12 is used to drive the internal threaded slide 14 to move away from each other, thereby increasing the distance between the claws 16 below. Then, the brick holding machine 1 is started to move forward, so that the two sides and the bottom of the claws 16 are located outside the brick stack, and the motor 13 is started to rotate forward to drive the claws 16 to move closer to each other, and the brick stack is clamped. After clamping, the hydraulic rod 6 is started to contract to move the entire movable plate 7 is raised in height, thereby raising the height of the lower claw 16 and the brick pile inside the claw 16, so as to prevent the bottom of the plug rod 19 from touching the ground during the subsequent transportation. When the insertion transportation is adopted, the motor 13 is started to rotate, and the spacing of the lower plug rods 19 is adjusted. After adjusting to the appropriate spacing, the brick holding machine 1 is started to move forward, so that the plug rod 19 is inserted to the bottom of the brick pile, and then the hydraulic rod 6 is started to contract to raise the height of the entire movable plate 7, thereby raising the height of the lower plug rod 19 and the brick pile inside the plug rod 19, so as to prevent the bottom of the plug rod 19 from touching the ground during the subsequent transportation.

[0050] The above shows and describes the basic principles and main features of the utility model and the advantages of the utility model. For those skilled in the art, it is obvious that the utility model is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, and can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or basic features of the utility model. Therefore, no matter from which point of view, the embodiments should be regarded as exemplary and non-restrictive. The scope of the utility model is defined by the attached claims rather than the above description, and it is intended to include all changes within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims. Any figure mark in the claims should not be regarded as limiting the claims involved.

[0051] In addition, it should be understood that although the present specification is described according to implementation modes, not every implementation mode contains only one independent technical solution. This description of the specification is only for the sake of clarity. Those skilled in the art should regard the specification as a whole. The technical solutions in each embodiment may also be appropriately combined to form other implementation modes that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A dual-purpose brick-holding machine, characterized in that: The invention comprises a brick-carrying machine (1), wherein a front structural plate (3) is installed on the front side of the brick-carrying machine (1), a slide groove (5) is symmetrically provided on the front side of the front structural plate (3), a hydraulic rod (6) is installed inside the slide groove (5), and a plug-in and hold dual-purpose mechanism is provided on the front side of the front structural plate (3); The plug-and-hold dual-purpose mechanism comprises a movable plate (7), a rear clamping seat (8) is symmetrically fixedly installed on the rear side of the movable plate (7), the rear clamping seat (8) is slidably installed on the inner side of the slide groove (5), a support (11) is symmetrically installed on the bottom of the movable plate (7), a threaded rod (12) is rotatably installed between the two supports (11), a motor (13) is fixedly installed on the outer side of the right support (11), the output end of the motor (13) is connected to the threaded rod (12) shaft coupling, an internal threaded slide seat (14) is symmetrically screwed on the threaded rod (12), and claws (16) are evenly installed on the bottom of the internal threaded slide seat (14), and the bottom of the claws (16) is fixedly connected to a mounting cylinder seat (18), and a plugging rod (19) is inserted into the inner side of the mounting cylinder seat (18).

2. A dual-purpose brick-holding machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A driving wheel (2) is installed at the bottom of the brick lifting machine (1).

3. The dual-purpose brick-holding machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that: An observation window (4) is provided on the front structural plate (3).

4. The dual-purpose brick-holding machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The upper side of the rear clamping seat (8) is fixedly connected to the output end of the hydraulic rod (6).

5. The dual-purpose brick-holding machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A reinforcing rib (9) is fixedly connected between the rear clamping seat (8) and the upper side of the movable plate (7), and the reinforcing rib (9) is arranged in a triangular shape.

6. The dual-purpose brick-holding machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The thread opening directions of the two internal thread slide seats (14) are in a symmetrical relationship.

7. The dual-purpose brick-holding machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The claws (16) are L-shaped claws, and the claws (16) on both sides are in a cross-distribution relationship. The sides of the claws (16) are provided with mounting bolts (17). The claws (16) are screwed onto the outer side wall of the internal threaded slide seat (14) through the mounting bolts (17).

8. The dual-purpose brick-holding machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The movable plate (7) is provided with a stabilizing groove (10), and a stabilizing column (15) is fixedly mounted on the upper side of the internal threaded sliding seat (14), and the stabilizing column (15) is slidably connected to the stabilizing groove (10).

9. The dual-purpose brick-holding machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mounting cylinder seat (18) is a rectangular cylinder, and a limiting bolt (20) is arranged on the side wall of the mounting cylinder seat (18), and the inner end of the limiting bolt (20) abuts against the side wall of the insertion rod (19).

10. The dual-purpose brick-holding machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A base (21) is screwed and mounted on the bottom of the mounting cylinder seat (18), and a hemispherical pad (22) is mounted on the bottom of the base (21).

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