Building wall deformation joint construction structure convenient to install

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of building engineering, and particularly relates to a building wall deformation joint construction structure convenient to mount, which comprises a group of walls, a deformation joint is formed between the two walls, mounting frames are arranged on the inner walls of the walls on the two sides of the deformation joint, and a squeezing plate is connected between the two mounting frames. A buffer assembly is arranged between the two mounting frames below the extrusion plate, a plurality of fixing cylinders are arranged on the upper end faces of the mounting frames, cover plates are arranged on the outer end faces of the two walls above the fixing cylinders, hexagonal columns are slidably arranged in the fixing cylinders below the cover plates, and matching holes are formed in the bottom end faces of the hexagonal columns. Compared with the prior art, the mounting rack has the advantages that through the arrangement of the mounting rack, the fixing cylinder, the hexagonal column, the buffer assembly and the like, the mounting rack can be quickly mounted without punching, so that the integral fixing treatment of the mounting rack can be completed only through the connection and fixation of the cover plate, and meanwhile, the anti-seismic and anti-deformation capability is effectively improved; and the overall safety is guaranteed while the installation efficiency is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of building engineering, and in particular relates to a building wall deformation joint construction structure that is easy to install. Background Art

[0002] Deformation joints are a general term for expansion joints, settlement joints and seismic joints. Buildings often deform under the influence of external factors, leading to cracks or even damage. Deformation joints are structural joints reserved for this situation. Deformation joints are usually required on the exterior walls of buildings. Traditional exterior wall deformation joint sealing construction usually uses aluminum alloy cover plates and screws to fix. The existing deformation joint construction structure has various functions, which can complete multiple functions such as waterproofing, fire prevention and stable support.

[0003] For example, patent application number CN202223070198.X discloses a construction structure for deformation joints of building walls, including a first plug plate and a second plug plate, a first L-shaped plate is provided on the first plug plate, a first elastic plate is provided at one end of the first L-shaped plate, a second L-shaped plate is provided on the second plug plate, a second elastic plate is provided at one end of the second L-shaped plate, a first spring is provided between the first elastic plate and the second elastic plate, the lower end of the first plug plate is tilted inwardly, a sealing plate is provided at the top of the first plug plate, a wave-shaped extrusion plate is provided on the sealing plate, the sealing plate is pushed inwardly, the first L-shaped plate and the second L-shaped plate are squeezed inwardly, and under the action of the first spring elastic force, the first L-shaped plate and the second L-shaped plate are close to the wall to complete the fixation. The construction structure for deformation joints of building walls provided by the utility model is relatively convenient to install, and is convenient for quick installation according to the size of the wall joint, thereby improving its practicality.

[0004] The prior art makes it easy to install the construction structure and improves the shock-absorbing deformation effect by setting up the first spring and the first L-shaped plate, but there are still certain shortcomings in use: first, the existing construction structure as a whole still needs to punch holes on the walls on both sides of the deformation joint before it can be installed and fixed, which is inconvenient to operate as a whole and the installation efficiency cannot be improved; secondly, the existing construction structure has poor earthquake resistance and tensile resistance. When the building vibrates or deforms, it is easy to be damaged and fall off, affecting the safety of pedestrians. Utility Model Content

[0005] In order to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model provides a construction structure for deformation joints of building walls that is easy to install. The utility model arranges a mounting frame, a fixing tube, a hexagonal column, and a buffer assembly, so that the mounting frame can be quickly installed without drilling holes, so that the structure only needs to be connected and fixed by a cover plate to complete the overall fixing of the mounting frame, while the ability to resist earthquakes and deformation is effectively improved, thereby improving installation efficiency and ensuring overall safety.

[0006] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a construction structure for deformation joints of building walls that is easy to install, comprising a group of walls, a deformation joint is formed between two of the walls, mounting frames are arranged on the inner wall of the wall on both sides of the deformation joint, an extrusion plate is connected between the two mounting frames, a buffer assembly is arranged between the two mounting frames below the extrusion plate, a plurality of fixing cylinders are arranged on the upper end surface of the mounting frame, a cover plate is arranged on the outer end surfaces of the two walls above the fixing cylinder, a hexagonal column is slidably arranged in the fixing cylinder below the cover plate, a matching hole is arranged in the bottom end surface of the hexagonal column, a rubber sleeve is arranged in the matching hole on the bottom end surface of the fixing cylinder, and a hard rod is arranged in the rubber sleeve. The arrangement of the hexagonal column, the rubber sleeve and the fixing cylinder makes it unnecessary to drill holes in the inner wall of the wall for the mounting frame, and the fixing effect of the mounting frame can be completed by only fixing the cover plate to the outside of the mounting frame, which not only improves the installation efficiency but also improves the fixing effect of the cover plate.

[0007] Preferably, the buffer assembly includes a bent connecting plate arranged on the adjacent end surfaces of the two mounting frames, a plurality of concentric sliding tubes are arranged on the end surfaces of the two bent connecting plates, a sliding rod is slidably arranged in the two concentric sliding tubes, baffles are connected to both ends of the sliding rod, and a spring is connected between one of the baffles and the bent connecting plate. The arrangement of the spring allows the mounting frame to be quickly installed while absorbing vibrations, and can improve the supporting effect when the building is deformed.

[0008] Preferably, the wall and the cover plate are connected and fixed by a plurality of connectors, and the arrangement of the connectors enables the cover plate to be stably fixed outside the wall.

[0009] Preferably, the upper end surface of the hexagonal column is connected with a reinforcing plate, and the top of the reinforcing plate is connected to the bottom end surface of the cover plate. The provision of the reinforcing plate effectively improves the overall strength of the cover plate.

[0010] Preferably, the buffer assembly further comprises a mounting groove arranged on the adjacent end faces of the two mounting frames, a mounting plate is installed in the mounting groove, a first arc panel is connected between the two mounting plates, and a waterproof layer is arranged on the arc surface of the first arc panel. The arrangement of the first arc panel and the waterproof layer improves the overall anti-seismic effect of the structure and can also be waterproofed.

[0011] Preferably, the buffer assembly further comprises a second curved panel disposed between the two mounting plates, and a fireproof layer is disposed on the curved surface of the second curved panel. The second curved panel and the fireproof layer are disposed to improve the overall earthquake resistance of the structure while also providing fireproof treatment.

[0012] Preferably, a plurality of elastic ribs are connected to the arc surface of the first arc panel and the second arc panel on the other side, and the provision of the elastic ribs effectively improves the tensile strength of the structure.

[0013] Preferably, a heat preservation plate is provided below the fixing tube and between the two mounting frames. The heat preservation plate enables the structure to be heat-insulated.

[0014] In summary, compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this solution are:

[0015] The utility model adopts the arrangement of the fixing tube and the hexagonal column as well as the rubber sleeve and the matching hole, so that the mounting frame can be quickly installed without drilling holes inside the wall, and the fixing effect between the cover plate and the wall is also improved, so that the structural installation efficiency is improved and the overall fixing effect is guaranteed.

[0016] The utility model arranges the bending connecting plate and the spring and the first arc panel in the buffer component, so that the mounting frame can be quickly installed and the overall earthquake resistance and tensile strength are effectively improved. It is also convenient to add a fireproof layer and a waterproof layer, effectively improving the safety and stability of the structure and avoiding the occurrence of structural detachment. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 This is an overall top view of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 This is the overall front view of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the utility model at AA;

[0021] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of the utility model B;

[0022] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of C of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the utility model at DD; DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the solution of the present invention, the technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiment of the present invention. Embodiment 1:

[0025] refer to Figure 1-7A construction structure for deformation joints of building walls that is easy to install comprises a group of walls 36, a deformation joint is formed between two of the walls 36, mounting frames 39 are arranged on the inner walls of the walls 36 on both sides of the deformation joint, an extrusion plate 40 is connected between the two mounting frames 39, a buffer assembly is arranged between the two mounting frames 39 below the extrusion plate 40, a plurality of fixing cylinders 48 are arranged on the upper end surface of the mounting frame 39, a cover plate 37 is arranged on the outer end surfaces of the two walls 36 above the fixing cylinder 48, a hexagonal column 54 is slidably arranged in the fixing cylinder 48 below the cover plate 37, a matching hole 57 is arranged in the bottom end surface of the hexagonal column 54, a rubber sleeve 55 is arranged in the matching hole 57 on the bottom end surface of the fixing cylinder 48, and a hard rod 56 is arranged in the rubber sleeve 55.

[0026] The wall 36 is the building body, and a deformation joint is formed between the two walls 36. The two mounting frames 39 are integrally installed on the inner walls of the wall 36 on both sides of the deformation joint. The extrusion plate 40 between the two mounting frames 39 can be deformed to a certain extent. The buffer component under the extrusion plate 40 can absorb the vibration or deformation transmitted from the two walls 36, thereby improving the overall stability of the wall 36.

[0027] After the mounting frame 39 is installed inside the deformation joint, the staff can cover the cover plate 37 on the outer end surface of the wall 36. During the covering process, the cover plate 37 will drive multiple hexagonal columns 54 to be inserted into the fixing tube 48. During the process of the hexagonal column 54 being inserted into the fixing tube 48, the matching hole 57 at the center of the hexagonal column 54 will be sleeved on the outside of the rubber sleeve 55 at the bottom of the fixing tube 48. The rubber sleeve 55 is made of elastic material and can produce a certain deformation during the sleeve insertion process, so that the rubber sleeve 55 can smoothly enter the matching hole 57, and the hexagonal column 54 can also be smoothly inserted into the fixing tube 48. When the bottom end surface of the hexagonal column 54 abuts against the inner end surface of the fixing tube 48, the fixing tube 48 and the mounting frame 39 will be pressed into the deformation joint, so that after the cover plate 37 is fixed, the mounting frame 39 can also be fixed. This setting allows the mounting frame 39 to be fixed without the need for bolts to be installed on the wall 36.

[0028] In the above relationship, the outer surface of the hexagonal column 54 and the cross-section of the inner hole of the fixing tube 48 are hexagonal in shape, which can avoid shaking during the insertion process. In addition to being easy to install, the rubber sleeve 55 can also absorb vibrations. When the cover plate 37 is used in the subsequent process, if there is a certain vibration, the rubber sleeve 55 can absorb the vibration and ensure the stability of the cover plate 37. The hard rod 56 in the rubber sleeve 55 can provide the necessary hard support for the rubber sleeve 55.

[0029] refer to Figure 3 , 6The buffer assembly includes a bending connecting plate 46 arranged on the adjacent end surfaces of the two mounting frames 39, and a plurality of concentric sliding tubes 58 are arranged on the end surfaces of the two bending connecting plates 46. A sliding rod 49 is slidably arranged in the two concentric sliding tubes 58, and baffles 59 are connected to both ends of the sliding rod 49, and a spring 50 is connected between one of the baffles 59 and the bending connecting plate 46.

[0030] When the wall 36 is deformed or shakes, the two mounting frames 39 can apply pressure to the bending connecting plate 46 in addition to applying pressure to the extrusion plate 40, so that the two bending connecting plates 46 move relative to each other. The bending connecting plate 46 will apply pressure to the spring 50 during the movement, so that the spring 50 is subjected to force, so that the spring 50 can absorb certain vibrations and improve stability. In this relationship, the setting of the sliding rod 49 can prevent the spring 50 from shaking randomly during deformation and improve the force effect.

[0031] refer to Figure 1 , 4 The buffer assembly also includes a mounting groove 41 arranged on the adjacent end surfaces of the two mounting frames 39, a mounting plate 42 is installed in the mounting groove 41, a first arc panel 43 is connected between the two mounting plates 42, and a waterproof layer 53 is arranged on the arc surface of the first arc panel 43.

[0032] The mounting plate 42 is installed in the mounting groove 41 by bolts, and cooperates with the first arc panel 43 to complete the connection between the two mounting frames 39. The first arc panel 43 is made of elastic material and is arc-shaped as a whole, which can absorb certain vibrations. The waterproof layer 53 on the arc surface of the first arc panel 43 can be waterproofed to improve the service life of the building.

[0033] refer to Figure 1 , 4 The buffer assembly also includes a second arc panel 44 disposed between the two mounting plates 42 , and a fireproof layer 52 is disposed on the arc surface of the second arc panel 44 .

[0034] The material of the second curved panel 44 is the same as that of the first curved panel 43, which can improve the buffering effect. The fireproof layer 52 on the curved surface of the second curved panel 44 can be fireproofed to improve the safety of the building.

[0035] refer to Figure 3-4 A heat preservation plate 45 is connected and arranged between the two mounting frames 39 below the fixing tube 48 .

[0036] The provision of the heat-insulating plate 45 improves the heat-insulating effect of the building.

[0037] refer to Figure 7 The wall 36 and the cover plate 37 are connected and fixed by a plurality of connecting members 38 .

[0038] The connecting member 38 can be replaced by an expansion bolt, which can effectively fix and connect the wall 36 and the cover plate 37.

[0039] refer to Figure 3 , 7 The upper end surface of the hexagonal column 54 is connected to a reinforcing plate 47 , and the top of the reinforcing plate 47 is connected to the bottom end surface of the cover plate 37 .

[0040] The provision of the reinforcing plate 47 increases the strength of the cover plate 37 , thereby improving the stability of the cover plate 37 . Embodiment 2:

[0041] On the basis of or different from the first embodiment, reference Figure 3 A plurality of elastic ribs 51 are connected to the arc surfaces of the other side of the first arc panel 43 and the second arc panel 44 .

[0042] The elastic ribs 51 are made of elastic material and connected to the arc surfaces of the first arc panel 43 and the second arc panel 44 , so as to improve the tensile strength of the first arc panel 43 and the second arc panel 44 .

[0043] For example, certain words are used in the specification and claims to refer to specific components. Those skilled in the art should understand that hardware manufacturers may use different terms to refer to the same component. This specification and claims do not use differences in names as a way to distinguish components, but use differences in the functions of components as the criteria for distinction. For example, "including" mentioned throughout the specification and claims is an open term, so it should be interpreted as "including but not limited to". "Approximately" means that within an acceptable error range, those skilled in the art can solve the technical problem within a certain error range and basically achieve the technical effect.

[0044] It should be noted that the terms "include", "comprises" or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a product or system including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such product or system. In the absence of more restrictions, the elements defined by the sentence "comprises a ..." do not exclude the existence of other identical elements in the product or system including the elements.

[0045] The above description shows and describes several preferred embodiments of the present application, but as mentioned above, it should be understood that the present application is not limited to the form disclosed herein, and should not be regarded as excluding other embodiments, but can be used in various other combinations, modifications and environments, and can be modified within the scope of the application concept described herein through the above teachings or the technology or knowledge of the relevant field. The changes and modifications made by those skilled in the art do not deviate from the spirit and scope of the present application, and should be within the scope of protection of the claims attached to the present application.

Claims

1. A building wall deformation joint construction structure that is easy to install, comprising a set of walls (36), a deformation joint is formed between two of the walls (36), and is characterized in that: Mounting frames (39) are arranged on the inner wall of the wall (36) on both sides of the deformation joint, an extrusion plate (40) is connected between the two mounting frames (39), a buffer assembly is arranged between the two mounting frames (39) below the extrusion plate (40), a plurality of fixing cylinders (48) are arranged on the upper end surface of the mounting frame (39), a cover plate (37) is arranged on the outer end surfaces of the two walls (36) above the fixing cylinder (48), a hexagonal column (54) is slidably arranged in the fixing cylinder (48) below the cover plate (37), a matching hole (57) is arranged in the bottom end surface of the hexagonal column (54), a rubber sleeve (55) is arranged in the matching hole (57) on the bottom end surface of the fixing cylinder (48), and a hard rod (56) is arranged in the rubber sleeve (55).

2. The easy-to-install building wall deformation joint construction structure according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The buffer assembly comprises a bending connecting plate (46) arranged on the adjacent end surfaces of two mounting frames (39), a plurality of concentric sliding tubes (58) are arranged on the end surfaces of the two bending connecting plates (46), a sliding rod (49) is slidably arranged in the two concentric sliding tubes (58), baffles (59) are connected to both ends of the sliding rod (49), and a spring (50) is connected between one of the baffles (59) and the bending connecting plate (46).

3. The easy-to-install building wall deformation joint construction structure according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The wall (36) and the cover plate (37) are connected and fixed via a plurality of connecting members (38).

4. The easy-to-install building wall deformation joint construction structure according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The upper end surface of the hexagonal column (54) is connected to a reinforcing plate (47), and the top of the reinforcing plate (47) is connected to the bottom end surface of the cover plate (37).

5. The easy-to-install building wall deformation joint construction structure according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The buffer assembly further comprises a mounting groove (41) arranged on adjacent end surfaces of the two mounting frames (39), a mounting plate (42) being installed in the mounting groove (41), a first arc panel (43) being connected between the two mounting plates (42), and a waterproof layer (53) being arranged on the arc surface of the first arc panel (43).

6. The easy-to-install building wall deformation joint construction structure according to claim 5 is characterized in that: The buffer assembly further comprises a second curved panel (44) arranged between the two mounting plates (42), and a fireproof layer (52) is arranged on the curved surface of the second curved panel (44).

7. The easy-to-install building wall deformation joint construction structure according to claim 5 is characterized in that: A plurality of elastic ribs (51) are connected to the arc surfaces on the other side of the first arc panel (43) and the second arc panel (44).

8. The easy-to-install building wall deformation joint construction structure according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A heat preservation plate (45) is connected and arranged between the two mounting frames (39) below the fixing tube (48).

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