Safety lamp with gas early warning function for coal mining
By introducing water cooling systems and gas concentration sensors into the safety lamps, the problems of coal ash self-cleaning and gas detection in coal mining environments are solved, efficient coal ash removal and gas warning are achieved, and the safety performance of safety lamps is improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421241662.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-06-03
- Publication Date
- 2025-01-14
- Estimated Expiration
- Not applicable · inactive patent
AI Technical Summary
The existing safety lights cannot self-clean coal ash in coal mining environments, and lack the function of gas concentration detection and warning, resulting in poor safety performance.
A safety light used for coal mines was designed, and a water-cooling system was used to drive the ash cleaning module to rotate and remove coal ash. It was equipped with a gas concentration sensor and an alarm to drive the impeller assembly and cleaning plate to clean coal ash through cold water flow, and promptly remind high gas. Danger of concentration.
It effectively avoids coal ash affecting the lighting effect, improves the heat dissipation efficiency of safety lamps, and improves the safety performance in the coal mine through alarm reminders.
Smart Images
Figure CN222352302U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of explosion-proof lamps, and in particular relates to a safety lamp with a gas early warning function used in coal mine mining. Background Art
[0002] Safety lamps, also known as explosion-proof lamps, are mainly used in dangerous places where flammable gases and dust exist. The explosion-proof principle is to isolate the explosive gases and explosive dust from the outside world to prevent the electric arc and sparks generated inside the lamp from igniting the explosive gases and explosive dust from the outside world. During coal mining, a large amount of coal ash will adhere to the surface of the lampshade of the safety lamp. The existing safety lamps do not have a self-cleaning function. The coal ash adhering to the surface of the lampshade will affect the lighting effect. Moreover, the existing safety lamps cannot detect and warn of the gas concentration in the coal mine, and have poor safety performance. Utility Model Content
[0003] The utility model aims to provide a safety lamp with a gas early warning function for use in coal mining, so as to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.
[0004] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:
[0005] A safety lamp with a gas warning function used in coal mines comprises a lamp body and a lampshade arranged at the bottom of the lamp body, a disc-shaped shell is fixedly provided on the top of the lamp body, a water inlet and a water outlet are symmetrically provided on both sides of the disc-shaped shell, the safety lamp is connected in series to a water pipe through the water inlet and the water outlet, the safety lamp can be quickly water-cooled when the water pipe transports cold water, and the water flow can drive a dust cleaning module to rotate during water cooling, and the dust cleaning module can clean the coal ash on the surface of the lampshade when it rotates, so as to prevent the coal ash from adhering to the surface of the lampshade and affecting the lighting effect, a mounting plate is fixedly provided on the top of the disc-shaped shell, and the safety lamp with a gas warning function can be installed and fixed in the coal mine through the mounting plate, a dust cleaning module is rotatably inserted into the inner cavity of the lamp body, and a mounting cavity is provided on the outer side of the lamp body A gas concentration sensor and a dustproof mesh plate are fixedly provided in the installation cavity, an alarm is fixedly provided on the front surface of the lamp body below the dustproof mesh plate, and the alarm is connected to the gas concentration sensor through a controller. The gas concentration in the coal mine can be detected by the gas concentration sensor. When the gas concentration in the detected coal mine is too high, the controller controls the alarm to turn on for an alarm reminder. A lighting component is fixedly provided in the middle of the lamp body, and a heat dissipation component and heat dissipation fins are fixedly provided at the top and the outer side of the top of the lighting component respectively. By setting the heat dissipation component, the heat exchange efficiency between the lighting component and cold water can be improved, and the heat dissipation effect of the safety lamp can be improved. The heat on the lighting component can be quickly dissipated through the heat dissipation fins, and auxiliary heat dissipation can be performed.
[0006] Furthermore, the lighting assembly includes a mounting seat, a cylindrical body is fixedly provided at the bottom of the mounting seat, and the cleaning module passes through the cylindrical body. LED lamp beads are equidistantly provided on the outer surface of the cylindrical body, and lighting can be provided by the LED lamp beads.
[0007] Furthermore, the water inlet and the water outlet are both inclined at a certain angle, and the ends of the water inlet and the water outlet are fixed with pipe joints. The provision of the pipe joints facilitates the installation of the safety light on the water pipe. The water inlet and the water outlet are inclined at a certain angle so that the water flow can better drive the cleaning module to rotate.
[0008] Furthermore, the dust cleaning module includes a rotating shaft rotatably arranged in the middle of the lamp body, and the top and bottom ends of the rotating shaft are respectively provided with an impeller assembly and a cleaning plate. The impeller assembly on the dust cleaning module can be driven to rotate by water flow while water cooling, and the impeller assembly can drive the cleaning plate to rotate by the rotating shaft. When the cleaning plate rotates, the coal ash on the surface of the lampshade can be cleaned, so as to prevent the coal ash from adhering to the surface of the lampshade and affecting the lighting effect;
[0009] The impeller assembly includes a shaft sleeve fixedly mounted on the outside of a rotating shaft, and paddles are axially fixedly mounted on the outside of the shaft sleeve at equal distances. The paddles drive the impeller assembly to rotate as the water flows. The water flow can drive the impeller assembly to rotate while water cooling. The impeller assembly can drive the cleaning plate to rotate by rotating the shaft.
[0010] Furthermore, the rotating shaft and the cleaning plate are detachably connected, a card slot is provided at the bottom end of the rotating shaft, and a square card column matching the card slot is fixed on the cleaning plate. The cleaning plate is detachably connected to the bottom end of the rotating shaft through the card slot and the square card column. The cleaning plate can be installed and disassembled by plugging and unplugging the cleaning plate, which is convenient for regular replacement of the cleaning plate and easy to operate.
[0011] Furthermore, the heat dissipation component includes a heat absorbing plate fixedly arranged on the top of the lighting component, a heat conducting plate and a heat dissipating plate are fixedly arranged on the top of the heat absorbing plate in sequence, and the top surface of the heat dissipating plate is located at the bottom of the inner cavity of the disc-shaped shell. The heat absorbing plate can absorb the heat from the lighting component, and the heat conducting plate can quickly transfer the heat absorbed by the heat absorbing plate to the heat dissipating plate. The heat dissipating plate exchanges heat with cold water, so as to quickly cool down the lighting component.
[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
[0013] When the utility model is in use, the safety lamp is connected in series to the water pipe through the water inlet and the water outlet. The water pipe can quickly cool the safety lamp when conveying cold water. The water flow can drive the cleaning module to rotate during water cooling. The coal ash on the surface of the lampshade can be cleaned when the cleaning module rotates, so as to prevent the coal ash from adhering to the surface of the lampshade and affecting the lighting effect. The gas concentration in the coal mine can be detected by the gas concentration sensor. When the gas concentration in the coal mine is detected to be too high, the controller controls the alarm to turn on for alarm reminder. The safety performance is high. The heat exchange efficiency between the lighting component and the cold water can be improved by setting the heat dissipation component, so the heat dissipation effect of the safety lamp can be improved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0014] Figure 1 This is a structural diagram of a safety lamp with a gas early warning function used in coal mining;
[0015] Figure 2 The cross-sectional structural diagram of a safety lamp with a gas early warning function used in coal mining;
[0016] Figure 3 This is a structural diagram of a dust cleaning module of a safety lamp with a gas early warning function used in coal mines;
[0017] Figure 4 This is an enlarged view of point A of a safety lamp with gas early warning function used in coal mining.
[0018] In the figure: 1. lamp body; 2. lampshade; 3. disc-shaped housing; 4. water inlet; 5. water outlet; 6. mounting plate; 7. dust cleaning module; 8. mounting cavity; 9. gas concentration sensor; 10. dust screen; 11. alarm; 12. lighting assembly; 13. heat dissipation assembly; 14. heat dissipation fins; 15. card slot; 16. square card column;
[0019] 701, rotating shaft; 702, impeller assembly; 7021, shaft sleeve; 7022, blade; 703, cleaning plate;
[0020] 1301, heat absorbing plate; 1302, heat conducting plate; 1303, heat dissipating plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0021] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0022] Example:
[0023] See also Figure 1 - Figure 4 As shown, a safety lamp with a gas warning function used in coal mines comprises a lamp body 1 and a lampshade 2 arranged at the bottom of the lamp body 1, a disc-shaped shell 3 is fixedly provided on the top of the lamp body 1, and a water inlet 4 and a water outlet 5 are symmetrically provided on both sides of the disc-shaped shell 3, and the safety lamp is connected in series to a water pipe through the water inlet 4 and the water outlet 5. When the water pipe transports cold water, the safety lamp can be quickly water-cooled, and the water flow can be used to drive a dust cleaning module 7 to rotate during water cooling. When the dust cleaning module 7 rotates, the coal ash on the surface of the lampshade 2 can be cleaned, so as to prevent the coal ash from adhering to the surface of the lampshade 2 and affecting the lighting effect, a mounting plate 6 is fixedly provided on the top of the disc-shaped shell 3, and the safety lamp with a gas warning function can be installed and fixed in the coal mine through the mounting plate 6, and a dust cleaning module 7 is rotatably inserted into the inner cavity of the lamp body 1, and an mounting cavity 8 is provided on the outer side of the lamp body 1. A gas concentration sensor 9 and a dustproof mesh plate 10 are fixedly provided in the inner cavity 8, an alarm 11 is fixedly provided on the front surface of the lamp body 1 below the dustproof mesh plate 10, and the alarm 11 is connected to the gas concentration sensor 9 through a controller. The gas concentration in the coal mine can be detected by the gas concentration sensor 9. When the gas concentration in the detected coal mine is too high, the controller controls the alarm 11 to turn on for alarm reminder. A lighting component 12 is fixedly provided in the middle of the lamp body 1, and a heat dissipation component 13 and a heat dissipation fin 14 are fixedly provided at the top and the outer side of the top of the lighting component 12 respectively. By setting the heat dissipation component 13, the heat exchange efficiency between the lighting component 12 and the cold water can be improved, and the heat dissipation effect of the safety lamp can be improved. The heat dissipation fin 14 can quickly dissipate the heat on the lighting component 12, and auxiliary heat dissipation can be performed.
[0024] refer to Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, the lighting assembly 12 includes a mounting seat, a cylindrical body is fixedly provided at the bottom of the mounting seat, and the cleaning module 7 passes through the cylindrical body. LED lamp beads are equidistantly provided on the outer surface of the cylindrical body, and lighting can be provided by the LED lamp beads.
[0025] refer to Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, the water inlet 4 and the water outlet 5 are both tilted at a certain angle, and pipe joints are fixed at the ends of the water inlet 4 and the water outlet 5. The pipe joints are arranged to facilitate the installation of the safety light on the water pipe. The water inlet 4 and the water outlet 5 are tilted at a certain angle so that the water flow can better drive the cleaning module 7 to rotate.
[0026] refer to Figure 2 and Figure 3As shown, the dust cleaning module 7 includes a rotating shaft 701 rotatably arranged in the middle of the lamp body 1, and the top and bottom ends of the rotating shaft 701 are respectively provided with an impeller assembly 702 and a cleaning plate 703. While water cooling, the impeller assembly 702 on the dust cleaning module 7 can be driven to rotate by water flow, and the impeller assembly 702 can drive the cleaning plate 703 to rotate by the rotating shaft 701. When the cleaning plate 703 rotates, the coal ash on the surface of the lampshade 2 can be cleaned, so as to prevent the coal ash from adhering to the surface of the lampshade 2 and affecting the lighting effect;
[0027] The impeller assembly 702 includes a sleeve 7021 fixedly mounted on the outside of the rotating shaft 701, and paddle blades 7022 are axially equidistantly fixed on the outside of the sleeve 7021. The paddle blades 7022 drive the impeller assembly 702 to rotate with the flow of water. While water cooling, the water flow can drive the impeller assembly 702 to rotate. The impeller assembly 702 can drive the cleaning plate 703 to rotate by rotating the shaft 701.
[0028] refer to Figure 4 As shown, the rotating shaft 701 and the cleaning plate 703 are detachably connected, a slot 15 is provided at the bottom end of the rotating shaft 701, and a square clamping column 16 matching the slot 15 is fixed on the cleaning plate 703. The cleaning plate 703 is detachably connected and fixed to the bottom end of the rotating shaft 701 through the slot 15 and the square clamping column 16. The cleaning plate 703 can be installed and removed by plugging and unplugging the cleaning plate 703, which is convenient for replacing the cleaning plate 703.
[0029] refer to Figure 3 As shown, the heat dissipation component 13 includes a heat absorbing plate 1301 fixedly arranged on the top of the lighting component 12, and a heat conducting plate 1302 and a heat dissipation plate 1303 are fixedly arranged on the top of the heat absorbing plate 1301 in sequence, and the top surface of the heat dissipation plate 1303 is located at the bottom of the inner cavity of the disc-shaped shell 3. The heat absorbing plate 1301 can absorb the heat from the lighting component 12, and the heat conducting plate 1302 can quickly transfer the heat absorbed by the heat absorbing plate 1301 to the heat dissipation plate 1303. The heat dissipation plate 1303 exchanges heat with cold water, so as to quickly cool down the lighting component 12.
[0030] Working principle: The safety lamp with gas warning function is installed and fixed in the coal mine through the installation plate 6, and then the safety lamp is connected in series to the water pipe through the water inlet 4 and the water outlet 5. When the water pipe transports cold water, the safety lamp can be quickly water-cooled. The heat absorbing plate 1301 can absorb the heat on the lighting component 12, and the heat conducting plate 1302 can quickly transfer the heat absorbed by the heat absorbing plate 1301 to the heat dissipating plate 1303. The heat dissipating plate 1303 exchanges heat with the cold water, which can quickly cool down the lighting component 12. During water cooling, the water flow can be used to drive the impeller assembly 702 on the cleaning module 7 to rotate. The impeller assembly 702 can drive the cleaning plate 703 to rotate by rotating the shaft 701. When the cleaning plate 703 rotates, the coal ash on the surface of the lampshade 2 can be cleaned, so as to prevent the coal ash from adhering to the surface of the lampshade 2 and affecting the lighting effect. The gas concentration in the coal mine can be detected by the gas concentration sensor 9. When the gas concentration in the coal mine is detected to be too high, the controller controls the alarm 11 to turn on the alarm reminder.
[0031] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A safety lamp with a gas warning function for use in coal mining, comprising a lamp body (1) and a lampshade (2) arranged at the bottom of the lamp body (1), characterized in that: A disc-shaped shell (3) is fixedly provided on the top of the lamp body (1), and a water inlet (4) and a water outlet (5) are symmetrically provided on both sides of the disc-shaped shell (3). A mounting plate (6) is fixedly provided on the top of the disc-shaped shell (3). A dust cleaning module (7) is rotatably inserted into the inner cavity of the lamp body (1). An installation cavity (8) is provided on the outer side of the lamp body (1), and a gas concentration sensor (9) and a dustproof screen (10) are fixedly provided in the inner cavity of the installation cavity (8). An alarm (11) is fixedly provided on the front surface of the lamp body (1) below the dustproof screen (10), and the alarm (11) is connected to the gas concentration sensor (9) via a controller. A lighting component (12) is fixedly provided in the middle of the lamp body (1), and a heat dissipation component (13) and a heat dissipation fin (14) are fixedly provided on the top and the outer side of the top of the lighting component (12), respectively.
2. A safety lamp with gas warning function for coal mining according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lighting assembly (12) comprises a mounting seat, a cylindrical body is fixedly provided at the bottom of the mounting seat, and the dust cleaning module (7) passes through the cylindrical body, and LED lamp beads are equidistantly provided on the outer surface of the cylindrical body.
3. A safety lamp with gas warning function for coal mining according to claim 1, characterized in that: The water inlet (4) and the water outlet (5) are both arranged at a certain angle, and pipe joints are fixedly provided at the ends of the water inlet (4) and the water outlet (5).
4. A safety lamp with gas warning function for coal mining according to claim 1, characterized in that: The dust cleaning module (7) comprises a rotating shaft (701) rotatably arranged in the middle of the lamp body (1), and the top and bottom ends of the rotating shaft (701) are respectively provided with an impeller assembly (702) and a cleaning plate (703); The impeller assembly (702) comprises a shaft sleeve (7021) fixedly sleeved on the outside of the rotating shaft (701), and blades (7022) are fixedly arranged axially and equidistantly on the outside of the shaft sleeve (7021).
5. A safety lamp with gas warning function for coal mining according to claim 4, characterized in that: The rotating shaft (701) and the cleaning plate (703) are detachably connected, a clamping groove (15) is provided at the bottom end of the rotating shaft (701), and a square clamping column (16) matching the clamping groove (15) is fixedly provided on the cleaning plate (703).
6. A safety lamp with gas warning function for coal mining according to claim 1, characterized in that: The heat dissipation component (13) comprises a heat absorbing plate (1301) fixedly arranged on the top of the lighting component (12), a heat conducting plate (1302) and a heat dissipation plate (1303) fixedly arranged in sequence on the top of the heat absorbing plate (1301), and the top surface of the heat dissipation plate (1303) is located at the bottom of the inner cavity of the disc-shaped housing (3).