Soil breaking sampler for soil detection

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of samplers, and discloses a soil detection groundbreaking sampler which comprises a motor box, a groundbreaking collecting mechanism is in threaded connection with the interior of the motor box, and a piston is in sliding connection with the interior of the groundbreaking collecting mechanism. According to the broken soil sampler for soil detection, through the arrangement of a motor box, a broken soil collecting mechanism, a scale plate and a measuring assembly, when soil is sampled, a servo motor and a transmission column are started to drive a sliding pipe to rotate, so that a collecting pipe and a spiral blade fixedly connected with the surface rotate, and meanwhile, a tooth-shaped tool bit rotates to drill into the bottom surface; a connecting column fixedly connected to the surface of a motor box slides in a scale plate along with the depth drilled into the bottom surface, a pointer points to scales on the scale plate, meanwhile, a mud blocking barrel is matched, mud splashing is prevented when the device works, a user can easily monitor the depth in the sampling process through the scale plate, and the sampling efficiency is improved. And additional measuring tools or equipment are not needed, so that the operation process is simplified, and the efficiency is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of samplers, in particular to a soil detection soil breaking sampler. Background Art

[0002] Soil is a natural body composed of layers of mineral components of varying thicknesses. The difference between soil and parent material layers lies in morphology, physical properties, chemical properties, and mineralogical properties. Due to the interaction of the earth's crust, water vapor, atmosphere, and biosphere, the soil layer is different from the parent material layer. The rocks on the surface of the earth are gradually broken into loose mineral particles of varying sizes through weathering. Soil is formed and evolved under the combined action of multiple soil-forming factors such as parent material, climate, biology, topography, and time. The composition of soil is very complex. Generally speaking, it is composed of three phases: solid, liquid, and gas, including minerals, organic matter produced by the decomposition of plant and animal residues, water, and air.

[0003] However, current soil samplers have simple functions and cannot monitor depth during sampling, so additional measuring tools or equipment are required, which complicates the operation process and reduces efficiency.

[0004] A soil detection sampler disclosed in the announcement number CN212391240U, although the utility model relates to the field of soil detection technology, and discloses a soil detection sampler, including a cylinder, the upper end of the inner wall of the cylinder is provided with a circle of threaded grooves, a vertical rod is provided inside the cylinder, a row of semicircular grooves are symmetrically opened at the lower end of the side surface of the vertical rod, a circular concave hole is concave in the upper surface of the vertical rod, a round rod 1 is provided inside the circular concave hole, a conical head is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the vertical rod, the inner wall of the circular concave hole is provided with threads, and the side surface of the round rod 1 is also provided with threads. The cylinder is first drilled into the ground by rotating the handle on the cylinder, and the spiral groove is provided on the side surface of the cylinder to help the cylinder drill into the ground. At this time, the lower end of the vertical rod is screwed out of the cylinder by rotating the handle on the vertical rod. At this time, the round rod 1 is moved downward by rotating the round rod 1, and the thin cylinder sampler is squeezed out of the semicircular groove by the downward movement of the round rod 1.

[0005] Although the above patent achieves the goal of first drilling the cylinder into the ground by rotating the handle on the cylinder, and providing a spiral groove on the side surface of the cylinder to help the cylinder drill into the ground, the handle on the vertical rod is rotated to screw the lower end of the vertical rod out of the cylinder, and then the round rod one is rotated to move the round rod one downward, and the thin barrel sampler is squeezed out of the semicircular groove by the downward movement of the round rod one, and the vertical rod is rotated at this time, which can drive the thin barrel sampler to rotate, so that the underground soil can enter the thin barrel sampler, and the round rod one is rotated upward to retract the thin barrel sampler into the semicircular groove, and the cylinder can be pulled out at this time, and the underground soil can be effectively and conveniently taken out in this way; however, the device lacks the mud bucket, the soil-breaking collection mechanism and the measuring component, which is conducive to preventing soil from splashing when the device is working, and the use of a scale plate allows the user to easily monitor the depth during the sampling process without the need for additional measuring tools or equipment, which simplifies the operating process and improves efficiency.

[0006] Therefore, it is necessary to invent a soil detection soil breaking sampler to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0007] 1. Technical issues to be solved

[0008] The technical problem solved by the utility model is to provide a soil detection soil breaking sampler which is highly practical, can be simply operated and has a relatively simple structure. It solves the problem that the current soil sampler proposed in the above background technology has simple functions and cannot monitor the depth during the sampling process, so additional measuring tools or equipment are required, which complicates the operation process and reduces efficiency.

[0009] (II) Technical solution

[0010] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model is implemented through the following technical solutions: a soil detection soil breaking sampler, including a motor box, the internal thread of the motor box is connected to a soil breaking and collecting mechanism, the internal sliding connection of the soil breaking and collecting mechanism is a piston, the surface of the piston is fixedly connected to a soil taking mechanism, the surface of the soil breaking and collecting mechanism is slidably connected to a mud guard barrel, one end of the mud guard barrel is fixedly connected to a load-bearing plate, both sides of the load-bearing plate are fixedly connected to auxiliary mechanisms, the surface of the load-bearing plate is fixedly connected to a scale plate, the inside of the scale plate is slidably connected to a measuring component, through the motor box, the soil breaking and collecting mechanism The soil collecting mechanism, the scale plate and the measuring assembly are arranged. When sampling the soil, the servo motor is started, and the transmission column drives the sliding tube to rotate, so that the spiral blade fixedly connected to the collection tube and the surface rotates, and at the same time the toothed cutter head rotates to drill into the bottom surface, and the connecting column fixedly connected to the surface of the motor box slides inside the scale plate as the depth of drilling into the bottom surface, and the pointer points to the scale on the scale plate. At the same time, the mud guard bucket is used to prevent soil from splashing when the device is working. The scale plate allows users to easily monitor the depth during the sampling process without the need for additional measuring tools or equipment, which simplifies the operation process and improves efficiency.

[0011] As a further solution of the utility model, the soil breaking and collecting mechanism includes a servo motor threadedly connected to the inside of the motor box, the output end of the servo motor is splined with a transmission column, one end of the transmission column is fixedly connected to a sliding tube, two groups of sliding grooves are provided on the surface of the sliding tube, one end of the sliding tube is fixedly connected to a collection tube, the surface of the collection tube is fixedly connected to multiple groups of spiral blades, and the bottom end of the collection tube is fixedly connected to a toothed cutter head. The setting of the toothed cutter head facilitates soil breaking.

[0012] As a further solution of the utility model, the measuring component includes a connecting column slidably connected to the inside of the scale plate, a stopper is fixedly connected to the surface of the connecting column, and a pointer is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting column. The setting of the pointer facilitates the observation of the depth of the collected soil.

[0013] As a further solution of the utility model, the soil taking mechanism includes a sliding tube fixedly connected to the piston surface, one end of the sliding tube is fixedly connected to two sets of pedals, and the setting of the pedals plays a role in pushing the sliding tube to slide.

[0014] As a further solution of the utility model, three groups of support columns are fixedly connected to the surface of the motor box, and one end of the three support columns is fixedly connected to a handrail ring. The provision of the handrail ring facilitates the support of the device.

[0015] As a further solution of the utility model, a storage box is fixedly connected to the surface of the load-bearing plate, and a partition is fixedly connected to the interior of the storage box. The partition is arranged to separate the storage boxes.

[0016] (III) Beneficial effects

[0017] The utility model provides a soil detection soil breaking sampler, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0018] 1. The soil detection soil breaking sampler is provided with a motor box, a soil breaking collection mechanism, a scale plate and a measuring component. When sampling soil, the servo motor is started, and the transmission column drives the sliding tube to rotate, so that the spiral blade fixedly connected to the collection tube and the surface rotates, and at the same time, the toothed cutter head rotates to drill into the bottom surface, and the connecting column fixedly connected to the surface of the motor box slides inside the scale plate as the depth of drilling into the bottom surface, and the pointer points to the scale on the scale plate. At the same time, the mud guard bucket is used to prevent soil from splashing when the device is working. The scale plate allows users to easily monitor the depth during the sampling process without the need for additional measuring tools or equipment, thereby simplifying the operation process and improving efficiency.

[0019] 2. The soil detection soil breaking sampler, through the setting of the piston and the soil taking mechanism, when extracting samples, the soil in the collection tube is pushed out by stepping on the two sets of pedals fixedly connected to one end of the sliding tube, so that the sliding tube and the piston slide in the sliding tube and the collection tube to push out the soil, and then put it into the storage box. The coordinated use of the above mechanisms is conducive to quickly taking out the collected soil, and putting it in a storage box with a partition can avoid mixing soil collected from different places. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the main structure of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the earth-breaking collection mechanism and the measuring component of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the soil taking mechanism of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the auxiliary mechanism structure of the utility model;

[0024] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the auxiliary mechanism structure of the utility model.

[0025] In the figure: 1. motor box; 2. earth-breaking and collecting mechanism; 201. servo motor; 202. transmission column; 203. sliding tube; 204. collecting tube; 205. spiral blade; 206. toothed cutter head; 3. piston; 4. earth-taking mechanism; 401. sliding tube; 402. pedal; 5. mud guard bucket; 6. load-bearing plate; 7. auxiliary mechanism; 701. fixing block; 702. nail; 703. connecting block; 704. universal wheel; 705. handle; 8. scale plate; 9. measuring assembly; 901. connecting column; 902. block; 903. pointer; 10. supporting column; 11. handrail ring; 12. storage box; 13. partition. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0027] See also Figures 1 to 5 The utility model provides a technical solution: a soil detection soil breaking sampler, including a motor box 1, through the motor box 1, the soil breaking collection mechanism 2, the scale plate 8 and the measuring component 9, and the mud bucket 5, it is beneficial to prevent soil from splashing when the device is working. The scale plate 8 allows users to easily monitor the depth during the sampling process without the need for additional measuring tools or equipment, which simplifies the operation process and improves efficiency. The internal thread of the motor box 1 is connected with the soil breaking collection mechanism 2, and the internal sliding connection of the soil breaking collection mechanism 2 is connected with a piston 3. The setting of the piston 3 and the soil taking mechanism 4 is conducive to quickly taking out the collected soil, and putting it in a storage box 12 with a partition 13 can avoid mixing soil collected from different places. The surface of the piston 3 is fixedly connected with the soil taking mechanism 4, and the surface of the soil breaking collection mechanism 2 is slidably connected with the mud bucket 5. One end of the mud bucket 5 is fixedly connected with a load-bearing plate 6, and both sides of the load-bearing plate 6 are fixedly connected with auxiliary mechanisms 7. The surface of the load-bearing plate 6 is fixedly connected with a scale plate 8, and the internal sliding connection of the scale plate 8 is connected with a measuring component 9;

[0028] See also Figure 2 The soil-breaking and collecting mechanism 2 includes a servo motor 201 threadedly connected to the inside of the motor box 1, the output end of the servo motor 201 is splined with a transmission column 202, one end of the transmission column 202 is fixedly connected to a slide tube 203, the surface of the slide tube 203 is provided with two groups of slide grooves, one end of the slide tube 203 is fixedly connected to a collection tube 204, the surface of the collection tube 204 is fixedly connected to multiple groups of spiral blades 205, and the bottom end of the collection tube 204 is fixedly connected to a toothed cutter head 206, and the setting of the toothed cutter head 206 facilitates soil breaking;

[0029] See also Figure 2 The measuring assembly 9 includes a connecting column 901 slidably connected to the inside of the scale plate 8, a stopper 902 is fixedly connected to the surface of the connecting column 901, and a pointer 903 is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting column 901. The setting of the pointer 903 facilitates the observation of the depth of the collected soil;

[0030] See also Figure 3 The soil taking mechanism 4 includes a sliding tube 401 fixedly connected to the surface of the piston 3, and one end of the sliding tube 401 is fixedly connected to two sets of pedals 402. The setting of the pedals 402 plays a role in pushing the sliding tube 401 to slide;

[0031] See also Figure 1 The surface of the motor box 1 is fixedly connected with three groups of support columns 10, and one end of each of the three support columns 10 is fixedly connected with a handrail ring 11. The setting of the handrail ring 11 facilitates the support of the device;

[0032] See also Figure 1 A storage box 12 is fixedly connected to the surface of the load-bearing plate 6, and a partition 13 is fixedly connected to the interior of the storage box 12. The partition 13 is arranged to separate the storage boxes 12.

[0033] Embodiment 1:

[0034] See also Figure 4 The auxiliary mechanism 7 includes four sets of fixing blocks 701 fixedly connected to both sides of the load-bearing plate 6, and nails 702 are inserted into the interior of the four fixing blocks 701. The setting of the nails 702 plays a role in stably placing the device on the bottom surface;

[0035] Embodiment 2:

[0036] See also Figure 4 The auxiliary mechanism 7 includes four groups of connecting blocks 703 fixedly connected to both sides of the load-bearing plate 6. The four connecting blocks 703 are all threadedly connected with universal wheels 704. Two groups of handles 705 are fixedly connected to the surface of the load-bearing plate 6. The setting of the handles 705 facilitates the pulling of the device.

[0037] In the utility model, the working steps of the device are as follows:

[0038] Step 1: When sampling soil, start the servo motor 201, and the transmission column 202 drives the slide tube 203 to rotate, so that the spiral blade 205 fixedly connected to the surface of the collection tube 204 rotates, and at the same time, the toothed cutter head 206 rotates to drill into the bottom surface, and the connecting column 901 fixedly connected to the surface of the motor box 1 slides inside the scale plate 8 as the depth of drilling into the bottom surface, and the pointer 903 points to the scale on the scale plate 8;

[0039] The second step: when extracting samples, the soil in the collection tube 204 is pushed out by stepping on the two sets of pedals 402 fixedly connected to one end of the sliding tube 203, so that the sliding tube 401 and the piston 3 slide in the sliding tube 203 and the collection tube 204 to push the soil out, and then put it into the storage box 12.

[0040] It should be noted that the equipment structure and drawings of the utility model mainly describe the principle of the utility model. In terms of the technology of the design principle, the settings of the power mechanism, power supply system and control system of the device are not fully described. On the premise that the technical personnel in this field understand the principle of the above utility model, the details of the power mechanism, power supply system and control system can be clearly known. The control method of the application document is automatic control through a controller, and the control circuit of the controller can be realized by simple programming by the technical personnel in this field;

[0041] The standard parts used therein can all be purchased from the market and can be customized according to the instructions and drawings. The specific connection methods of each part adopt conventional means such as mature bolts, rivets, welding, etc. in the prior art. The machinery, parts and equipment all adopt conventional models in the prior art, and the structures and principles of the components known to technical personnel in this field can be known by these technical personnel through technical manuals or through conventional experimental methods.

[0042] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A soil detection soil breaking sampler, comprising a motor box (1), characterized in that: The motor box (1) is internally threadedly connected to a soil-breaking and collecting mechanism (2), the interior of the soil-breaking and collecting mechanism (2) is slidably connected to a piston (3), the surface of the piston (3) is fixedly connected to a soil-taking mechanism (4), the surface of the soil-breaking and collecting mechanism (2) is slidably connected to a mud-blocking bucket (5), one end of the mud-blocking bucket (5) is fixedly connected to a load-bearing plate (6), both sides of the load-bearing plate (6) are fixedly connected to auxiliary mechanisms (7), the surface of the load-bearing plate (6) is fixedly connected to a scale plate (8), and the interior of the scale plate (8) is slidably connected to a measuring component (9).

2. A soil detection soil breaking sampler according to claim 1, characterized in that: The soil-breaking and collecting mechanism (2) comprises a servo motor (201) threadedly connected to the inside of the motor box (1); the output end of the servo motor (201) is spline-connected to a transmission column (202); one end of the transmission column (202) is fixedly connected to a slide tube (203); the surface of the slide tube (203) is provided with two groups of slide grooves; one end of the slide tube (203) is fixedly connected to a collection tube (204); the surface of the collection tube (204) is fixedly connected to multiple groups of spiral blades (205); and the bottom end of the collection tube (204) is fixedly connected to a toothed cutter head (206).

3. A soil detection soil breaking sampler according to claim 1, characterized in that: The measuring assembly (9) comprises a connecting column (901) slidably connected to the inside of the scale plate (8), a stopper (902) is fixedly connected to the surface of the connecting column (901), and a pointer (903) is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting column (901).

4. A soil detection soil breaking sampler according to claim 1, characterized in that: The soil taking mechanism (4) comprises a sliding tube (401) fixedly connected to the surface of the piston (3), and one end of the sliding tube (401) is fixedly connected to two sets of pedals (402).

5. The soil detection soil breaking sampler according to claim 1, characterized in that: Three groups of support columns (10) are fixedly connected to the surface of the motor box (1), and one end of each of the three support columns (10) is fixedly connected to a handrail ring (11).

6. The soil detection soil breaking sampler according to claim 1, characterized in that: A storage box (12) is fixedly connected to the surface of the load-bearing plate (6), and a partition plate (13) is fixedly connected to the interior of the storage box (12).

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