Pollutant sampling device for air pollution control

By designing a height-adjustable pumping assembly and filter box, the existing sampling devices have solved the problems in height adjustment and impurity cleaning, improving sampling efficiency and accuracy, and simplifying the operation process.

CN222353617UActive Publication Date: 2025-01-14GANSU AGRI UNIV
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202420806079.6
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-04-18
Publication Date
2025-01-14
Estimated Expiration
2034-04-18

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing pollutant sampling device for air pollution control has problems in adjusting the sampling height and retaining impurities after long-term use and affecting the accuracy of collection.

Method used

A sampling device including a mobile support table, a pumping assembly and a filter box is designed, and a highly adjustable sampling and impurity cleaning are achieved through components such as solenoid valves, movable rods, elastic fixing clips and cleaning pipes.

Benefits of technology

It improves sampling efficiency and accuracy, simplifies the operation process, and effectively avoids the impact of impurity residue on subsequent acquisition.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a pollutant sampling device for air pollution control, which relates to the technical field of air pollution sampling and comprises a movable supporting table, an air exhaust sampler body is mounted at the front position of the top end of the movable supporting table, and an air exhaust component is arranged at the top end of the movable supporting table. The air exhaust assembly comprises a sampling hose and a fixed rod, the fixed rod is fixedly connected and installed at the rear end of the movable supporting table, a movable rod is installed at the top end of the fixed rod in a penetrating mode, a plurality of elastic fixing clamps are arranged at the front position of the outer ring of the movable rod, and the sampling hose is installed in the elastic fixing clamps. According to the pollutant sampling device for air pollution control, unfiltered or filtered air at the same height can be collected, subsequent comparison is facilitated, and the problems that in a traditional pollutant sampling device for air pollution control, when air sampling is conducted, a filter screen needs to be manually added at an air inlet, the filtered air can be collected, and back-and-forth adjustment is tedious are solved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of air pollution sampling, in particular to a pollutant sampling device for air pollution control. Background Art

[0002] Air pollutants refer to those substances that are discharged into the atmosphere due to human activities or natural processes and have harmful effects on humans or the environment. According to their existence characteristics, they can be divided into two categories: aerosol pollutants and gaseous pollutants. In order to detect the ambient atmosphere, it is necessary to use a sampling device to sample the air containing pollutants;

[0003] When using existing pollutant sampling devices for air pollution control, an exhaust pipe is usually connected to the sampling device to extract air. The structure is relatively simple. When sampling gases at different heights, the exhaust pipe needs to be lengthened, which is more laborious and affects the collection efficiency. In addition, when sampling the air, a filter needs to be manually added at the air inlet to collect the filtered air. The adjustment back and forth is more cumbersome. At the same time, after long-term use, the air and the impurities contained therein are easy to remain in the trachea, which may affect the accuracy of subsequent collection. Utility Model Content

[0004] The main purpose of the utility model is to provide a pollutant sampling device for air pollution control, which can effectively solve the problems in the background technology.

[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is:

[0006] A pollutant sampling device for air pollution control comprises a mobile support platform, a gas extraction sampler body is installed at the front position of the top of the mobile support platform, and a gas extraction component is arranged at the top of the mobile support platform;

[0007] The vacuum assembly includes a sampling hose and a fixed rod. The fixed rod is fixedly connected and installed on the rear end of the movable support platform. A movable rod is installed through the top of the fixed rod. A plurality of elastic fixing clips are arranged at the front position of the outer ring of the movable rod. The sampling hose is installed inside the plurality of elastic fixing clips. The rear end of the vacuum sampler body is connected to a vacuum pipe. The bottom end of the sampling hose is connected to the vacuum pipe. A plurality of sampling ports are connected to the outer ring of the sampling hose on one side. A plurality of air inlet filters that are flush with the sampling ports are connected to the outer ring of the sampling hose on the other side. A solenoid valve is arranged at the connection between the plurality of sampling ports, the air inlet filters and the sampling hose.

[0008] As a further solution of the utility model, the fixed rod and the movable rod are slidably connected, and a locking knob is provided at the connection between the movable rod and the fixed rod.

[0009] As a further solution of the utility model, a filter box is installed on one side of the top of the movable support platform, and the filter box is connected to the sampling hose through a connecting pipe, and a cleaning solenoid valve is provided at the connection.

[0010] As a further solution of the utility model, the air outlet of the filter box is connected to an air outlet pipe and a cleaning pipe through a three-way connector, and one end of the cleaning pipe away from the air outlet of the vacuum sampler body is connected to a sampling hose.

[0011] As a further solution of the utility model, a reversing valve is provided at one end of the cleaning tube close to the air extraction sampler body, and a one-way valve is provided on the outer circle of the cleaning tube close to the connection with the sampling hose.

[0012] As a further solution of the utility model, an air intake solenoid valve is provided at the connection between the air extraction pipe and the sampling hose, and an electromagnetic separation valve is provided on the outer ring of the sampling hose and between the connecting pipe and the cleaning pipe.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0014] The utility model provides an air extraction component that cooperates with the air extraction sampler body. When sampling air, a solenoid valve at a suitable position can be opened according to the height of the required sampling, so as to sample air at different heights. Moreover, the movable rod, the elastic fixing clamp and the sampling hose cooperate with each other, so that the initial heights of the plurality of sampling ports and the air inlet filter port can be adjusted according to the needs, thereby improving the use effect.

[0015] By setting the air inlet filter port and the sampling port in conjunction with the sampling hose, when sampling the air, by opening the solenoid valve one connected to the sampling port or the solenoid valve one connected to the air inlet filter port, the unfiltered or filtered air at the same height can be collected, which is convenient for subsequent comparison. In addition, the filter box, cleaning tube, cleaning solenoid valve and reversing valve cooperate with each other, so that the sampling hose can be reversely cleaned after long-term use, so as to blow out any remaining impurities. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a pollutant sampling device for air pollution control according to the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a top view of the overall structure of a pollutant sampling device for air pollution control according to the utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 The utility model is a schematic diagram of the structure of an air extraction component in a pollutant sampling device for air pollution control.

[0019] In the figure: 1. Mobile support platform; 2. Air extraction sampler body; 3. Air extraction assembly; 4. Sampling hose; 5. Sampling port; 6. Air inlet filter port; 7. Solenoid valve 1; 8. Fixed rod; 9. Movable rod; 10. Elastic fixing clip; 11. Locking knob; 12. Filter box; 13. Cleaning solenoid valve; 14. Air inlet solenoid valve; 15. Cleaning tube; 16. Reversing valve; 17. Check valve; 18. Air outlet pipe. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] In order to make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects achieved by the present invention easy to understand, the present invention is further described below in conjunction with specific implementation methods.

[0021] like Figure 1-3 As shown, a pollutant sampling device for air pollution control includes a mobile support platform 1, a gas extraction sampler body 2 is installed at the front position of the top of the mobile support platform 1, and a gas extraction component 3 is arranged at the top of the mobile support platform 1;

[0022] The vacuum assembly 3 includes a sampling hose 4 and a fixed rod 8. The fixed rod 8 is fixedly connected and installed on the rear end of the mobile support platform 1. A movable rod 9 is installed on the top of the fixed rod 8. A plurality of elastic fixing clips 10 are arranged at the front position of the outer circle of the movable rod 9. The sampling hose 4 is installed inside the plurality of elastic fixing clips 10. The rear end of the vacuum sampler body 2 is connected to the vacuum pipe. The bottom end of the sampling hose 4 is connected to the vacuum pipe. A plurality of sampling ports 5 are connected to the outer circle of the sampling hose 4 on one side. A plurality of air inlet filters 6 that are flush with the sampling ports 5 are connected to the outer circle of the sampling hose 4 on the other side. A solenoid valve 7 is arranged at the connection between the plurality of sampling ports 5, the air inlet filters 6 and the sampling hose 4.

[0023] In this embodiment, the fixed rod 8 and the movable rod 9 are slidably connected, and a locking knob 11 is provided at the connection between the movable rod 9 and the fixed rod 8. By loosening the locking knob 11, the movable rod 9 is released from being fixed. Thereafter, the movable rod 9 can be pulled out of the fixed rod 8 as needed to adjust the height of the sampling port 5, thereby facilitating the adjustment of the initial suction height of the sampling port 5 and the air inlet filter port 6.

[0024] In this embodiment, a filter box 12 is installed on one side of the top of the movable support platform 1. The filter box 12 is connected to the sampling hose 4 through a connecting pipe, and a cleaning solenoid valve 13 is provided at the connection. The filter box 12 is provided to filter the air, thereby facilitating the filtering and extraction of the air.

[0025] In this embodiment, the air outlet of the filter box 12 is connected to the air outlet pipe 18 and the cleaning pipe 15 through a three-way connector, and the end of the cleaning pipe 15 away from the air outlet of the vacuum sampler body 2 is connected to the sampling hose 4. By connecting the sampling bottle to the air outlet pipe 18, it is convenient to sample and collect air.

[0026] In this embodiment, a reversing valve 16 is provided at one end of the cleaning tube 15 close to the vacuum sampler body 2, and a one-way valve 17 is provided on the outer circle of the cleaning tube 15 and close to the connection with the sampling hose 4. The gas can be transported through the cleaning tube 15, which is convenient for blowing out impurities that may remain in the sampling hose 4, and for cleaning after use, to avoid the accumulation of a large amount of impurities affecting subsequent collection.

[0027] In this embodiment, an air intake solenoid valve 14 is provided at the connection between the exhaust pipe and the sampling hose 4, and an electromagnetic separation valve is provided on the outer circle of the sampling hose 4 and between the connecting pipe and the cleaning pipe 15, so as to separate the sampling hose 4 and facilitate air extraction and exhaust.

[0028] It should be noted that the utility model is a pollutant sampling device for air pollution control. When in use, the mobile support platform 1 can be moved to a suitable position as needed. When extracting filtered air, the air inlet solenoid valve 14 and the solenoid separation valve can be opened as needed, and the cleaning solenoid valve 13 and the reversing valve 16 can be closed. Then, according to the height of the sampling required, the solenoid valve 7 connected to the sampling port 5 at a suitable height can be started, so that the sampling port 5, the sampling hose 4 and the air extraction pipe of the air extraction sampler body 2 form a passage. Then, the air extraction sampler body 2 can be opened to extract air at a suitable height. At the same time, when extracting, the sampling bottle can be connected to the air outlet pipe 18 as needed to transport the air into the sampling bottle;

[0029] When sampling after filtering the air at a suitable height, the solenoid valve 7 connected to the air inlet filter port 6 can be opened according to the height of the air to be extracted, and the air inlet solenoid valve 14 and the electromagnetic separation valve need to be opened according to the above steps, and the cleaning solenoid valve 13 and the reversing valve 16 are closed, so that the air inlet filter port 6, the sampling hose 4 and the air extraction pipe of the air extraction sampler body 2 form a passage, so that the air can be filtered and extracted, which is convenient for subsequent detection and comparison with unfiltered air;

[0030] When extracting, the locking knob 11 can be loosened as needed to release the fixation of the movable rod 9, and then the movable rod 9 can be pulled out of the interior of the fixed rod 8 as needed. Since the sampling hose 4 is installed on the movable rod 9 through the elastic fixing clamp 10, the height of the sampling port 5 and the air inlet filter port 6 can be adjusted, thereby changing its initial suction height;

[0031] After long-term use, the air intake solenoid valve 14, the cleaning solenoid valve 13, and the reversing valve 16 can be opened as needed, and all the solenoid valves 7 can be opened at the same time, and the electromagnetic separation valve can be closed to form a passage through the connecting pipe, the cleaning pipe 15, and the sampling hose 4, so as to extract the filtered air and input the gas into the inlet and outlet pipes 18 and the cleaning pipe 15. After a period of time, the outlet pipe 18 can be blocked to allow all the gas to enter the cleaning pipe 15, thereby blowing out any impurities that may remain in the sampling hose 4, making it convenient to clean after use to avoid affecting subsequent collection.

[0032] The above shows and describes the basic principle and main features of the utility model and the advantages of the utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that the utility model is not limited by the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are only for explaining the principle of the utility model. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, the utility model may have various changes and improvements, which fall within the scope of the utility model to be protected. The scope of protection claimed by the utility model is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A pollutant sampling device for air pollution control, comprising a mobile support platform (1), wherein a gas extraction sampler body (2) is installed at the front position of the top of the mobile support platform (1), characterized in that: The top end of the movable support platform (1) is provided with an air extraction component (3); The suction assembly (3) comprises a sampling hose (4) and a fixed rod (8), wherein the fixed rod (8) is fixedly connected and installed at the rear end of the movable support platform (1), and a movable rod (9) is installed through the top end of the fixed rod (8), and a plurality of elastic fixing clips (10) are arranged at the front position of the outer ring of the movable rod (9), and the sampling hose (4) is installed inside the plurality of elastic fixing clips (10), and the rear end of the suction sampler body (2) is connected to a suction pipe, and the bottom end of the sampling hose (4) is connected to the suction pipe, and a plurality of sampling ports (5) are connected to the outer ring of the sampling hose (4) at one side, and a plurality of air inlet filter ports (6) which are flush with the sampling ports (5) are connected to the outer ring of the sampling hose (4) at the other side, and a solenoid valve (7) is arranged at the connection between the plurality of sampling ports (5), the air inlet filter ports (6) and the sampling hose (4).

2. The pollutant sampling device for air pollution control according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The fixed rod (8) and the movable rod (9) are slidably connected, and a locking knob (11) is provided at the connection between the movable rod (9) and the fixed rod (8).

3. The pollutant sampling device for air pollution control according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A filter box (12) is installed at one side of the top end of the movable support platform (1); the filter box (12) is connected to the sampling hose (4) via a connecting pipe, and a cleaning solenoid valve (13) is provided at the connection.

4. The pollutant sampling device for air pollution control according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The air outlet of the filter box (12) is connected to an air outlet pipe (18) and a cleaning pipe (15) via a three-way connector, and one end of the cleaning pipe (15) away from the air outlet of the air extraction sampler body (2) is connected to a sampling hose (4).

5. The pollutant sampling device for air pollution control according to claim 4 is characterized in that: A reversing valve (16) is provided at one end of the cleaning tube (15) close to the air extraction sampler body (2), and a one-way valve (17) is provided on the outer ring of the cleaning tube (15) close to the connection with the sampling hose (4).

6. The pollutant sampling device for air pollution control according to claim 4 is characterized in that: An air intake solenoid valve (14) is provided at the connection between the air extraction pipe and the sampling hose (4), and an electromagnetic separation valve is provided on the outer ring of the sampling hose (4) and between the connecting pipe and the cleaning pipe (15).