Plate hardness detection equipment for constructional engineering

By adjusting the design of the clamping mechanism and lifting components, the problem of not being able to detect the hardness of the suspended bottom plate in the existing technology has been solved, realizing accurate hardness detection of the plate under different conditions and ensuring construction safety.

CN222353711UActive Publication Date: 2025-01-14TAIAN QUALITY & TECH INSPECTION & TESTING RES INST (TAIAN SPECIAL EQUIP INSPECTION & TESTING RES INST)
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202420505230.2
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-03-14
Publication Date
2025-01-14
Estimated Expiration
2034-03-14

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing methods for testing the hardness of boards cannot detect the hardness of suspended boards without support at the bottom, which means that the hardness of suspended boards cannot be guaranteed during construction, potentially leading to danger.

Method used

A hardness testing device for building materials was designed, comprising an adjustable clamping mechanism and a lifting assembly. The clamping assembly is adjusted to adapt to materials of different sizes, and the lifting assembly is used to test the hardness of the materials in both flat and suspended conditions.

Benefits of technology

It effectively prevents the board from shifting and shaking during the testing process, ensuring testing accuracy, and can detect the hardness of the suspended bottom, avoiding dangers caused by insufficient hardness during construction.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses board hardness detection equipment for constructional engineering, which belongs to the technical field of board hardness detection for constructional engineering, and adopts the technical scheme that the board hardness detection equipment comprises an adjusting clamping mechanism, a lifting assembly, a support frame, a punching machine, an adjusting box, a support seat and a board, the adjusting assembly can achieve the effect of connecting and supporting the clamping assembly, and meanwhile, the adjusting assembly can also achieve the effect of adjusting the clamping assembly front and back, so that the clamping assembly can adapt to plates of different sizes, and the clamping assembly can achieve the effect of clamping and fixing the plates; therefore, when the punching machine is used for detecting the hardness of a plate, the plate can be prevented from deviating and shaking to influence the detection precision, the lifting assembly is matched with the clamping mechanism and the punching machine for use, and the effect of detecting the hardness of the plate placed on the plane and the impact hardness of the plate suspended in the air can be achieved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of hardness detection of plates used in construction engineering, in particular to a hardness detection device for plates used in construction engineering. Background Art

[0002] Sheets are flat rectangular building material panels made into standard sizes and used in the construction industry as components of walls, ceilings or floors. They also refer to metal sheets that are forged, rolled or cast.

[0003] At present, a Chinese utility model with announcement number: CN209878519U discloses a plate hardness detection device, including a bottom plate and a top plate, wherein the top plate is arranged above the bottom plate, and the bottom plate and the top plate are fixedly installed by a number of evenly distributed support rods, a lifting and mounting mechanism is arranged on the upper end surface of the bottom plate, and a testing mechanism is arranged on the top plate. This utility model is a plate hardness detection device, which achieves accurate measurement of the pressing distance and real-time recording of the indoor temperature by arranging a lifting plate, a transparent cover and a temperature instrument panel, thereby improving the accuracy of the plate hardness detection and making the measurement more convenient, and solves the problem that the current plate hardness detection requires manual detection for the measurement of the pressing distance, has large errors and is cumbersome to operate.

[0004] In the process of construction engineering, a large number of plates are needed. In order to ensure the quality of the plates, construction engineering plate hardness testing equipment is needed to test the hardness of the plates. The existing method of testing the hardness of plates is mostly to fix the plates on the placement plate, and then use a punching machine to punch and impact the plates, so as to determine the hardness and quality of the plates by the depression of the plates. However, this method cannot detect the hardness of the plates when the bottom is suspended without support, which leads to the inability to guarantee the hardness of the plates when they are suspended in the air during construction, which may lead to dangerous situations. Utility Model Content

[0005] The utility model provides a plate hardness testing device for construction engineering, aiming to solve the existing method of testing the hardness of plates, which mostly involves fixing the plates on a placement plate, and then using a punching machine to punch and impact the plates, so as to determine the hardness and quality of the plates by the depression of the plates. However, this method cannot detect the hardness of the plates when the bottom is suspended without support, resulting in the hardness of the plates being unable to be guaranteed when suspended in the air during construction, which may lead to dangerous situations.

[0006] The utility model is implemented as follows: a plate hardness testing device for construction engineering includes an adjusting clamping mechanism, a lifting assembly, a support frame, a punching machine, an adjusting box, a supporting seat and a plate, wherein the adjusting clamping mechanism is arranged inside the adjusting box, the lifting assembly is arranged inside the supporting seat, the supporting frame is fixedly connected to the top of the adjusting box, the punching machine is fixedly connected to the middle of the top of the supporting frame, the supporting seat is fixedly connected to the bottom of the adjusting box, and the plate is placed on the top of the adjusting clamping mechanism;

[0007] The adjusting and clamping mechanism comprises an adjusting component and a clamping component. The adjusting component is arranged inside the adjusting box, and the clamping component is arranged on a side opposite to the adjusting component.

[0008] In order to enable the adjusting component to achieve the effect of connecting and supporting the clamping component, the adjusting component can also adjust the clamping component front and back, so that the clamping component can adapt to plates of different sizes. As a preferred plate hardness detection device for construction engineering of the utility model, the adjusting component includes an adjusting slot, a first electric telescopic rod and an adjusting plate, the adjusting slot is opened on both sides of the adjusting box, the first electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the adjusting box, and the adjusting plate is fixedly connected to the opposite side of the first electric telescopic rod.

[0009] In order to enable the clamping assembly to achieve the effect of clamping and fixing the plate, so that when the hardness of the plate is tested by a punching machine, the plate can be prevented from being offset and shaking, thereby affecting the detection accuracy, as a preferred plate hardness testing device for construction projects of the utility model, the clamping assembly includes a clamping plate, a lifting plate, an electric telescopic plate and a base, the clamping plate is rotatably connected to the top of the adjusting plate, the lifting plate is fixedly connected to the top of the electric telescopic plate, the electric telescopic plate is fixedly connected to the top of the base, and the base is fixedly connected to the opposite side of the adjusting plate.

[0010] In order to make the lifting assembly cooperate with the adjusting clamping mechanism and the punching machine, the effect of detecting the hardness of the plate placed on the plane and the impact hardness when suspended in the air can be achieved. As a preferred plate hardness detection device for construction engineering of the utility model, the lifting assembly includes a second electric telescopic rod and a support plate, the second electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the middle of the bottom of the support seat, and the support plate is fixedly connected to the top of the second electric telescopic rod.

[0011] In order to make the fastening groove cooperate with the fastening rod, so that the clamping plate and the lifting plate can clamp and fix the plate, as a preferred plate hardness testing equipment for construction projects of the utility model, the tops of the clamping plate and the lifting plate are both provided with fastening grooves, and the inner walls of the fastening grooves are threadedly connected with the fastening rods.

[0012] In order to make the slider cooperate with the slide groove to achieve the effect of limiting and adjusting the lifting plate, as a preferred plate hardness testing device for construction engineering of the utility model, the lifting plate is fixedly connected with a slider on the opposite side, and the adjustment plate is provided with a slide groove on the opposite side, and the inner wall of the slide groove is slidably connected with the surface of the slider.

[0013] In order to make the adjustment block cooperate with the adjustment groove to achieve the effect of limiting the adjustment plate, as a preferred plate hardness testing device for construction engineering of the utility model, adjustment blocks are provided on both sides of the adjustment plate, and the surface of the adjustment block is slidably connected to the inner wall of the adjustment groove.

[0014] In order to enable the limit rod to achieve the effect of limiting the plate, as a preferred plate hardness testing device for construction engineering of the utility model, the top of the lifting plate is fixedly connected to the limit rod, and the opposite side of the limit rod is in contact with the front and rear sides of the plate.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0016] The plate hardness testing equipment for construction engineering, by adjusting the setting of the clamping mechanism, the adjusting clamping mechanism includes an adjusting component and a clamping component. By adjusting the setting of the adjusting component, the adjusting component can achieve the effect of connecting and supporting the clamping component, and at the same time, the adjusting component can also play the effect of adjusting the clamping component front and back, so that the clamping component can adapt to plates of different sizes. By setting the clamping component, the clamping component can achieve the effect of clamping and fixing the plate, so that when the plate is tested for hardness by a punching machine, the plate can be prevented from being offset and shaking and affecting the detection accuracy. By setting the lifting component, the lifting component is used in conjunction with the adjusting clamping mechanism and the punching machine, and the effect of detecting the hardness of the plate placed on a plane and the impact hardness of the plate suspended in the air can be achieved, thereby solving the problem that the existing method of testing the hardness of the plate cannot detect the hardness of the plate when the bottom is suspended without support, resulting in the plate being unable to guarantee its hardness when it is suspended in the construction process, which may cause dangerous situations. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 This is the overall structure diagram of the construction engineering plate hardness testing equipment of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the connection between the adjusting clamping mechanism and the lifting assembly in the utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 It is a connection diagram of the adjustment component in the utility model;

[0020] Figure 4It is a connection diagram of the clamping assembly in the utility model;

[0021] Figure 5 It is a connection diagram of the lifting assembly in the utility model.

[0022] In the figure, 1. adjusting clamping mechanism; 101. adjusting assembly; 1011. adjusting slot; 1012. first electric telescopic rod; 1013. adjusting plate; 102. clamping assembly; 1021. clamping plate; 1022. lifting plate; 1023. electric telescopic plate; 1024. base; 2. lifting assembly; 201. second electric telescopic rod; 202. support plate; 3. support frame; 4. punching machine; 5. adjusting box; 6. support seat; 7. plate; 8. fastening slot; 9. fastening rod; 10. slider; 11. slide slot; 12. adjusting block; 13. limit rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the utility model more clear, the utility model is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described here are only used to explain the utility model and are not used to limit the utility model.

[0024] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "length", "width", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside" and the like indicate positions or positional relationships based on the positions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present invention. In addition, in the description of the present invention, "multiple" means two or more, unless otherwise clearly and specifically defined.

[0025] See also Figure 1-5 The utility model provides a technical solution: a plate hardness testing device for construction engineering, comprising an adjusting clamping mechanism 1, a lifting assembly 2, a support frame 3, a punching machine 4, an adjusting box 5, a support seat 6 and a plate 7, wherein the adjusting clamping mechanism 1 is arranged inside the adjusting box 5, the lifting assembly 2 is arranged inside the support seat 6, the support frame 3 is fixedly connected to the top of the adjusting box 5, the punching machine 4 is fixedly connected to the middle of the top inside the support frame 3, the support seat 6 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the adjusting box 5, and the plate 7 is placed on the top of the adjusting clamping mechanism 1;

[0026] The adjusting and clamping mechanism 1 comprises an adjusting component 101 and a clamping component 102 . The adjusting component 101 is arranged inside the adjusting box 5 , and the clamping component 102 is arranged on a side opposite to the adjusting component 101 .

[0027] In this embodiment: by adjusting the setting of the clamping mechanism 1, the clamping mechanism 1 includes an adjusting component 101 and a clamping component 102. By adjusting the setting of the adjusting component 101, the adjusting component 101 can achieve the effect of connecting and supporting the clamping component 102. At the same time, the adjusting component 101 can also play the effect of adjusting the clamping component 102 forward and backward, so that the clamping component 102 can adapt to plates 7 of different sizes. By setting the clamping component 102, the clamping component 102 can achieve the effect of clamping and fixing the plate 7, so that when the hardness of the plate 7 is tested by the punching machine 4, it can prevent In order to prevent the plate 7 from deviating and shaking and affecting the detection accuracy, the lifting component 2 is set, and the lifting component 2 is used in conjunction with the adjusting clamping mechanism 1 and the punching machine 4 to detect the hardness of the plate 7 placed on the plane and the impact hardness when suspended in the air, thereby solving the existing method of hardness detection of the plate 7, which cannot detect the hardness of the plate 7 when the bottom is suspended without support, resulting in the plate 7 being unable to guarantee its hardness when it is suspended in the construction process, which may lead to dangerous situations. The punching machine 4 is an existing device that can impact and press the plate 7 to detect its hardness.

[0028] As a technical optimization solution of the utility model, the adjustment component 101 includes an adjustment slot 1011, a first electric telescopic rod 1012 and an adjustment plate 1013. The adjustment slot 1011 is opened on both sides inside the adjustment box 5, the first electric telescopic rod 1012 is fixedly connected to the front and rear sides inside the adjustment box 5, and the adjustment plate 1013 is fixedly connected to the opposite side of the first electric telescopic rod 1012.

[0029] In this embodiment: through the setting of the adjustment groove 1011, the adjustment groove 1011 can achieve the effect of limited sliding connection of the adjustment block 12, through the setting of the first electric telescopic rod 1012, the first electric telescopic rod 1012 can achieve the effect of front and rear adjustment of the adjustment plate 1013, and through the setting of the adjustment plate 1013, the adjustment plate 1013 can achieve the effect of rotational connection with the clamping plate 1021.

[0030] As a technical optimization solution of the utility model, the clamping assembly 102 includes a clamping plate 1021, a lifting plate 1022, an electric telescopic plate 1023 and a base 1024. The clamping plate 1021 is rotatably connected to the top of the adjusting plate 1013, the lifting plate 1022 is fixedly connected to the top of the electric telescopic plate 1023, the electric telescopic plate 1023 is fixedly connected to the top of the base 1024, and the base 1024 is fixedly connected to the opposite side of the adjusting plate 1013.

[0031] In this embodiment: by setting the clamping plate 1021, the clamping plate 1021 is used in conjunction with the lifting plate 1022, so as to achieve the effect of clamping and fixing the plate 7; by setting the electric telescopic plate 1023, the electric telescopic rod can achieve the effect of lifting and lowering the lifting plate 1022; by setting the base 1024, the base 1024 can achieve the effect of connecting and supporting the electric telescopic plate 1023.

[0032] As a technical optimization solution of the utility model, the lifting assembly 2 includes a second electric telescopic rod 201 and a support plate 202. The second electric telescopic rod 201 is fixedly connected to the middle of the bottom of the support seat 6, and the support plate 202 is fixedly connected to the top of the second electric telescopic rod 201.

[0033] In this embodiment: through the setting of the second electric telescopic rod 201, the second electric telescopic rod 201 can achieve the effect of connecting and supporting the support plate 202, and through the setting of the support plate 202, the support plate 202 can play the effect of supporting the plate 7.

[0034] As a technical optimization solution of the present invention, a fastening groove 8 is provided at the top of the clamping plate 1021 and the lifting plate 1022 , and a fastening rod 9 is threadedly connected to the inner wall of the fastening groove 8 .

[0035] In this embodiment: by setting the fastening groove 8, the fastening groove 8 is used in conjunction with the fastening rod 9, so that the clamping plate 1021 cooperates with the lifting plate 1022 to clamp and fix the plate 7.

[0036] As a technical optimization solution of the utility model, a slider 10 is fixedly connected to the opposite side of the lifting plate 1022, and a slide groove 11 is opened on the opposite side of the adjustment plate 1013, and the inner wall of the slide groove 11 is slidably connected to the surface of the slider 10.

[0037] In this embodiment, by setting the slider 10 and using the slider 10 in conjunction with the slide groove 11 , the lifting plate 1022 can be limited and adjusted.

[0038] As a technical optimization solution of the present invention, adjustment blocks 12 are provided on both sides of the adjustment plate 1013 , and the surfaces of the adjustment blocks 12 are slidably connected to the inner wall of the adjustment groove 1011 .

[0039] In this embodiment, by disposing the adjusting block 12 and using the adjusting block 12 in conjunction with the adjusting slot 1011 , the effect of position limiting adjustment of the adjusting plate 1013 can be achieved.

[0040] As a technical optimization solution of the present invention, the top of the lifting plate 1022 is fixedly connected to a limiting rod 13 , and opposite sides of the limiting rod 13 are in contact with the front and rear sides of the plate 7 .

[0041] In this embodiment, by setting the limiting rod 13 , the limiting rod 13 can achieve the effect of limiting the plate 7 .

[0042] Working principle: First, according to the size and length of the plate 7, open the first electric telescopic rod 1012 so that the first electric telescopic rod 1012 adjusts the adjustment plate 1013 to adapt to the size of the plate 7, and then place the plate 7 on the lifting plate 1022, and then flip the clamping plate 1021 so that the clamping plate 1021 is located on the top of the plate 7, and then open the electric telescopic plate 1023 so that the electric telescopic plate 1023 can lift and lower the lifting plate 1022, and stop when the lifting plate 1022 is adjusted to the position where the fastening groove 8 at the top of the clamping plate 1021 is aligned, and then use the fastening rod 9 to cooperate with the fastening groove 8 to make the clamping plate 1021 and the lifting plate 1022 clamp the plate 7 tightly, so that the plate 7 is fixed on the device, and then When the hardness of the plate 7 placed on the plane is tested, the second electric telescopic rod 201 is opened, so that the second electric telescopic rod 201 adjusts the support plate 202, so that the top of the support plate 202 contacts the bottom of the plate 7, and then the punching machine 4 is opened, so that the punching machine 4 punches the plate 7, and then the hardness of the plate 7 can be obtained according to the depression on the plate 7 and the data on the punching machine 4. Then, when the plate 7 needs to be tested for the hardness of suspension, the support plate 202 is lowered, and the plate 7 is punched by the punching machine 4 to observe whether the plate 7 is deformed, and the hardness can be obtained according to the depression and the data of the punching machine 4. The first electric telescopic rod 1012, the second electric telescopic rod 201, the punching machine 4 and the electric telescopic plate 1023 in the device are all remotely controlled.

[0043] The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A plate hardness testing device for construction engineering, comprising an adjusting clamping mechanism (1), a lifting assembly (2), a support frame (3), a punching machine (4), an adjusting box (5), a support seat (6) and a plate (7), characterized in that: The adjusting clamping mechanism (1) is arranged inside the adjusting box (5), the lifting assembly (2) is arranged inside the supporting seat (6), the supporting frame (3) is fixedly connected to the top of the adjusting box (5), the punching machine (4) is fixedly connected to the middle of the top inside the supporting frame (3), the supporting seat (6) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the adjusting box (5), and the plate (7) is placed on the top of the adjusting clamping mechanism (1); The adjusting and clamping mechanism (1) comprises an adjusting component (101) and a clamping component (102); the adjusting component (101) is arranged inside the adjusting box (5); and the clamping component (102) is arranged on a side opposite to the adjusting component (101).

2. The hardness testing equipment for plate materials used in construction engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjustment assembly (101) comprises an adjustment slot (1011), a first electric telescopic rod (1012) and an adjustment plate (1013); the adjustment slot (1011) is provided on both sides of the inside of the adjustment box (5); the first electric telescopic rod (1012) is fixedly connected to the front side and the rear side of the inside of the adjustment box (5); and the adjustment plate (1013) is fixedly connected to the opposite side of the first electric telescopic rod (1012).

3. The hardness testing equipment for plate materials used in construction engineering according to claim 1 is characterized by: The clamping assembly (102) comprises a clamping plate (1021), a lifting plate (1022), an electric telescopic plate (1023) and a base (1024); the clamping plate (1021) is rotatably connected to the top of the adjustment plate (1013); the lifting plate (1022) is fixedly connected to the top of the electric telescopic plate (1023); the electric telescopic plate (1023) is fixedly connected to the top of the base (1024); and the base (1024) is fixedly connected to a side opposite to the adjustment plate (1013).

4. The hardness testing equipment for plate materials used in construction engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lifting assembly (2) comprises a second electric telescopic rod (201) and a support plate (202), wherein the second electric telescopic rod (201) is fixedly connected to the middle of the bottom of the support seat (6), and the support plate (202) is fixedly connected to the top of the second electric telescopic rod (201).

5. The hardness testing equipment for building engineering plates according to claim 3 is characterized by: The tops of the clamping plate (1021) and the lifting plate (1022) are both provided with fastening grooves (8), and the inner walls of the fastening grooves (8) are threadedly connected with fastening rods (9).

6. The hardness testing equipment for building engineering plates according to claim 3 is characterized by: The lifting plate (1022) is fixedly connected to a slider (10) on one side opposite to the lifting plate, and the adjusting plate (1013) is provided with a slide groove (11) on one side opposite to the lifting plate, and the inner wall of the slide groove (11) is slidably connected to the surface of the slider (10).

7. The hardness testing equipment for building engineering plates according to claim 2, characterized in that: Adjustment blocks (12) are provided on both sides of the adjustment plate (1013), and the surfaces of the adjustment blocks (12) are slidably connected to the inner walls of the adjustment grooves (1011).

8. The hardness testing equipment for building engineering plates according to claim 3 is characterized by: The top of the lifting plate (1022) is fixedly connected to a limiting rod (13), and opposite sides of the limiting rod (13) are in contact with the front side and the rear side of the plate (7).

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Plate hardness detection device

    CN209878519U