Elastic piece, limiting assembly, motor, adjusting mechanism, seat and vehicle
By designing a through groove and a central hole on the outer circumference of the elastic element, combined with a limiting component and bearing structure, the problem of rapid axial movement of the output shaft is solved, achieving stable power transmission of the motor and protection of the reducer.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420880860.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-04-25
- Publication Date
- 2025-01-14
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-04-25
AI Technical Summary
Existing elastic components used to prevent rapid axial movement of the output shaft have the problem of difficulty in deformation.
An elastic element is designed, including a first groove that penetrates the end face on its outer peripheral surface, and multiple grooves provided at the end face and the central hole to provide elastic deformation space. Combined with a limiting component and a bearing structure, it prevents the shaft from moving sideways.
It effectively prevents the shaft from moving inside the motor, protects the reducer from mechanical damage, and improves the stability and reliability of the motor.
Smart Images

Figure CN222356116U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of motors, and in particular to an elastic member, a limit assembly, a motor, an adjustment mechanism, a seat and a vehicle. Background Art
[0002] The power output by the motor usually needs to pass through a reducer to reduce the speed to meet specific application requirements. Since the output shaft of the motor may move axially when rotating at high speed, the reducer is easily damaged.
[0003] In the prior art, the elastic component used to prevent the output shaft from rapid movement has the problem of being difficult to deform. Utility Model Content
[0004] The utility model aims to provide an elastic member, a limit assembly, a motor, an adjustment mechanism, a seat and a vehicle, so as to solve the problem in the prior art that the elastic member used to prevent the output shaft from moving quickly is difficult to deform.
[0005] In order to achieve the purpose of the utility model, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:
[0006] In a first aspect, the utility model provides an elastic member, which is used for a motor, and includes a first end face, a second end face and a first outer peripheral surface, the first end face and the second end face are opposite to each other in the axial direction of the elastic member, the first outer peripheral surface connects the first end face and the second end face, the first outer peripheral surface is provided with a first groove, and the first groove passes through the first end face and the second end face.
[0007] In one embodiment, the elastic member is provided with a center hole, and the center hole passes through the first end surface and the second end surface.
[0008] In one embodiment, a second groove is formed on the second end surface, and the second groove communicates with the first groove and the center hole.
[0009] In one embodiment, there are a plurality of the first grooves and a plurality of the second grooves, the plurality of the first grooves are arranged at equal intervals on the first outer peripheral surface, and the plurality of the second grooves are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence with the plurality of the first grooves.
[0010] In the second aspect, the utility model also provides a limit assembly, which is used for a motor, wherein the motor comprises a shell and a rotating shaft, wherein the extending end of the rotating shaft is accommodated in the shell, and the limit assembly comprises a gasket and an elastic member described in any one of the various embodiments of the first aspect, wherein the first end face elastically abuts against the gasket, and the gasket is suitable for contacting the extending end.
[0011] In one embodiment, the gasket includes a third end face and a first surface, the third end face and the first surface are arranged opposite to each other in the axial direction of the elastic member, the first surface abuts against the first end face, and the third end face is suitable for abutting against the insertion end.
[0012] In one embodiment, the shape of the third end face is adapted to match the shape of the end face of the insertion end, so that the gasket fits tightly against the end face of the insertion end.
[0013] In one embodiment, the gasket includes a column and a disk, the disk is coaxially connected to the column, and the radial dimension of the disk is larger than the radial dimension of the column, the column is accommodated in the center hole of the elastic member, and the disk abuts against the first end face.
[0014] In the third aspect, the utility model also provides a motor, comprising a shell, a rotating shaft and a limiting assembly as described in any of the various embodiments of the second aspect, wherein the shell encloses a receiving space, the rotating shaft has an extending end, the extending end is received in the receiving space, the limiting assembly is received in the receiving space, and elastically abuts against the extending end and the shell.
[0015] In one embodiment, the rotating shaft also includes an extending end, which is opposite to the extending end and extends out of the housing; the motor also includes a first bearing and a second bearing, the first bearing is sleeved on the extending end and is fixed to the rotating shaft in the radial direction and axial direction of the rotating shaft, and the end surface of the outer ring of the first bearing facing away from the extending end is suitable for abutting against the housing of the reducer; the second bearing is sleeved on the extending end and is fixed to the rotating shaft in the radial direction and axial direction of the rotating shaft.
[0016] In a fourth aspect, the utility model further provides an adjustment mechanism, comprising a reducer, an output member and a motor described in any one of the various embodiments of the third aspect, wherein the output member is connected and fixed to the protruding end of the rotating shaft of the motor, and the reducer is transmission-connected to the output member.
[0017] In one embodiment, the reducer includes an input gear, the input gear includes a first gear and a second gear, the first gear is coaxially connected to the second gear, the first gear is connected to a worm gear connected to the protruding end, and the second gear is suitable for being connected to an output gear.
[0018] In a fifth aspect, the utility model further provides a seat, comprising a main body, a displacement mechanism and an adjustment mechanism described in any one of the various embodiments of the fourth aspect, wherein the displacement mechanism is connected to the main body, and an output member of the adjustment mechanism is transmission-connected to the displacement mechanism.
[0019] In a sixth aspect, the present invention further provides a vehicle, comprising a seat as described in any one of the various embodiments of the fifth aspect.
[0020] By setting the first groove, the first groove is opened on the first outer peripheral surface of the elastic member and passes through the first end surface and the second end surface, so that the first groove can provide a deformation space for the elastic deformation of the elastic member, which is beneficial to the elastic deformation of the elastic member. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0021] In order to more clearly illustrate the implementation methods of the utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the implementation methods or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some implementation methods of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.
[0022] Figure 1 is an exploded view of an adjustment mechanism of an embodiment;
[0023] Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view of an adjustment mechanism of an embodiment;
[0024] Figure 3 The structure diagram of the limit assembly of an embodiment is shown.
[0025] Description of reference numerals:
[0026] 1000-adjustment mechanism;
[0027] 100-motor;
[0028] 10-housing, 11-accommodating space, 12-casing, 13-stator, 14-end cover, 15-fixing hole;
[0029] 20-rotating shaft, 21-insertion end, 22-rotor, 23-extension end;
[0030] 30-limiting assembly, 31-gasket, 311-column, 3111-fourth end surface, 3112-third outer peripheral surface, 312-disk body, 3121-third end surface, 3122-first surface, 3123-second outer peripheral surface;
[0031] 32-elastic member, 321-first end surface, 322-second end surface, 323-first outer peripheral surface, 324-first groove, 325-center hole, 326-second groove, 327-third groove;
[0032] 40-first bearing, 401-inner ring, 402-outer ring, 41-second bearing, 42-fastener;
[0033] 200-reducer, 201-housing, 2011-first mounting hole, 202-housing cover, 2021-second mounting hole, 203-installation space, 204-gear set, 205-self-tapping screw, 206-input gear, 2061-first gear, 2062-second gear, 207-output gear; 300-output member. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0034] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0035] It should be noted that when a component is said to be "fixed to" another component, it can be directly on the other component or there can be a central component. When a component is said to be "connected to" another component, it can be directly connected to the other component or there can be a central component at the same time.
[0036] Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used in this utility model have the same meaning as those commonly understood by technicians in the technical field of this utility model. The terms used in the specification of this utility model are only for the purpose of describing specific embodiments and are not intended to limit this utility model. The term "and / or" used in this utility model includes any and all combinations of one or more related listed items.
[0037] In conjunction with the accompanying drawings, some embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below. In the absence of conflict, the following embodiments and features in the embodiments can be combined with each other.
[0038] The utility model provides a vehicle (not shown), including a seat (not shown) in an embodiment of the utility model. Optionally, the vehicle includes a vehicle body, the vehicle body has a passenger space, and the seat is accommodated in the passenger space and can move in the passenger space. Optionally, the seat can move in the horizontal direction or in the vertical direction, without limitation.
[0039] The vehicle provided by the utility model can realize that passengers can sit in the vehicle by adopting the seat in the embodiment of the utility model, and the seat is not easy to move when moving.
[0040] Please refer to Figure 1The present invention also provides a seat, comprising a body, a displacement mechanism and an adjustment mechanism 1000 in the embodiment of the present invention, wherein the adjustment mechanism 1000 is connected to the body, and an output member 300 of the adjustment mechanism 1000 is transmission-connected to the displacement mechanism. Optionally, the adjustment mechanism 1000 is connected to the aforementioned vehicle body, and can drive the body to move through the displacement mechanism.
[0041] The seat provided by the utility model adopts a main body, a displacement mechanism and an adjustment mechanism 1000 in the embodiment of the utility model. The adjustment mechanism 1000 is connected to the main body, and the output member 300 of the adjustment mechanism 1000 is transmission-connected with the displacement mechanism, thereby realizing the movement and adjustment of the seat, and the seat is not prone to shifting when moving.
[0042] Please refer to Figure 1 The utility model also provides an adjustment mechanism 1000, including a reducer 200, an output member 300 and the motor 100 in the embodiment of the utility model, the output member 300 is connected and fixed to the protruding end 23 of the rotating shaft 20 of the motor 100, and the reducer 200 is in transmission connection with the output member 300. The adjustment mechanism 1000 can be a transportation equipment, a mixing equipment, a lifting equipment, etc. There is no restriction. The power output by the motor 100 in the embodiment of the utility model is transmitted to the reducer 200 through the output member 300. The reducer 200 can output power with a lower speed and a larger torque to drive the adjustment mechanism 1000 to complete related mechanical operations. Optionally, the reducer 200 can be a gear reducer, a worm reducer, a planetary gear reducer, etc., without restriction.
[0043] Exemplarily, the reducer 200 includes a box body 201, a box cover 202 and a gear set 204. The box body 201 and the box cover 202 are connected and fixed, and enclose an installation space 203. The gear set 204 is accommodated in the installation space 203 and is connected to the rotating shaft 20 of the motor 100 in the embodiment of the utility model. Optionally, the box body 201 and the box cover 202 can be connected and fixed by screwing, clamping and riveting, etc., without limitation. Exemplarily, the reducer 200 also includes a plurality of self-tapping screws 205. The box body 201 is correspondingly provided with a plurality of first mounting holes 2011, and the box cover 202 is correspondingly provided with a plurality of second mounting holes 2021. The plurality of first mounting holes 2011 and the plurality of second mounting holes 2021 are arranged one by one, and are connected and fixed by a plurality of self-tapping screws 205.
[0044] Optionally, the housing 201 may be made of a material that meets the requirements of structural strength, good wear resistance and easy processing and forming, and may specifically be cast iron, cast steel, aluminum alloy, stainless steel and titanium alloy, etc., without limitation. Optionally, the material of the housing cover 202 is similar to that of the housing 201, and reference is made thereto, and no further description is given. Optionally, the material of the self-tapping screw 205 is similar to that of the housing 201, and reference is made thereto, and no further description is given. Optionally, the gear set 204 may be made of a material that meets the requirements of structural strength and easy processing and forming, and may specifically be cast iron, steel, copper alloy, aluminum alloy and plastic, etc., without limitation.
[0045] The output member 300 is connected to the protruding end 23 of the rotating shaft 20 of the motor 100, and is in transmission connection with the aforementioned first gear 2061. Optionally, the output member 300 and the rotating shaft 20 may be an integral structure, or may be detachably connected to the rotating shaft 20 by screwing, clamping, riveting, etc., without limitation. Optionally, the output member 300 may be a gear, a turbine, a pulley, etc., without limitation.
[0046] The adjustment mechanism 1000 provided by the utility model adopts a reducer 200, an output member 300 and a motor 100 in an embodiment of the utility model. The output member 300 is connected and fixed to the protruding end 23 of the rotating shaft 20 of the motor 100, and the reducer 200 is transmission-connected with the output member 300, thereby realizing the conversion of the power of the motor 100 for mechanical operation. At the same time, the rotating shaft 20 of the motor 100 is not easy to move, thereby preventing the rotating shaft 20 from causing mechanical damage to the gear set 204 of the reducer 200.
[0047] Please refer to Figure 1 The reducer 200 further includes an input gear 206, which includes a first gear 2061 and a second gear 2062. The first gear 2061 is coaxially connected with the second gear 2062. The first gear 2061 is transmission-connected to the output member 300, and the second gear 2062 is suitable for transmission-connected to the output gear 207. The input gear 206 and the output gear 207 constitute the aforementioned gear set 204.
[0048] Optionally, the first gear 2061 and the second gear 2062 may be an integrated structure, or may be connected and fixed by welding, screwing, riveting, etc., without limitation. Exemplarily, the output member 300 is a worm, the first gear 2061 is a helical gear, and is made of engineering plastics, the second gear 2062 is a spur gear, and is made of cast iron, steel, copper alloy, aluminum alloy, plastic, etc., and the first gear 2061 is injection molded on the second gear 2062.
[0049] By setting the input gear 206, the input gear 206 includes a first gear 2061 and a second gear 2062, the first gear 2061 is coaxially connected with the second gear 2062, the first gear 2061 is transmission-connected to the output member 300, and the second gear 2062 is suitable for transmission-connected to the output gear 207, so that the power of the motor 100 can be transmitted to the reducer 200, which simplifies the assembly of the reducer 200 and is conducive to automated assembly. The radial dimension of the input gear 206 is small, so that the size of the reducer 200 is small, which is conducive to arrangement in a limited space.
[0050] Please refer to Figure 1 and Figure 2 The utility model also provides a motor 100, including a shell 10, a rotating shaft 20 and a limiting assembly 30 in an embodiment of the utility model. The shell 10 encloses a receiving space 11, the rotating shaft 20 has an extension end 21, and the extension end 21 is received in the receiving space 11. The limiting assembly 30 is received in the receiving space 11 and elastically abuts against the extension end 21 and the shell 10.
[0051] Optionally, the motor 100 further includes a housing 12, a stator 13, a rotor 22 and an end cover 14. The rotor 22 is sleeved on the shaft 20 and fixed to the shaft 20 in the circumferential direction and axial direction of the shaft 20. The stator 13 is fixed to the inner wall surface of the housing 12 and sleeved on the rotor 22 together with the housing 12. There is a spacing distance between the stator 13 and the rotor 22, and the stator 13 and the rotor 22 are rotatably connected. The end cover 14 is connected to one end of the housing 12 away from the reducer 200, and forms a housing 10 with the housing 12. Optionally, the housing 12 and the end cover 14 can be connected and fixed by means of snap-on, screw-on and riveting, without limitation. Optionally, the end cover 14 is provided with a fixing hole 15, and the limit assembly 30 is received in the fixing hole 15 and elastically abuts against the inner wall of the receiving hole.
[0052] Optionally, the rotating shaft 20 can be made of a material that meets the requirements of structural strength, wear resistance and ease of processing and forming, specifically stainless steel, aluminum alloy and zinc alloy, etc., without limitation. Optionally, the housing 12 can be made of a material that meets the requirements of structural strength, wear resistance and ease of processing and forming, specifically stainless steel, aluminum alloy and plastic, etc., without limitation. Optionally, the stator 13 can be made of a material with high magnetic energy product, high coercive force and high corrosion resistance, specifically neodymium iron boron magnet, cobalt magnetic steel, copper and aluminum, etc., without limitation. Optionally, the material of the end cover 14 is similar to that of the housing 12, which can be used for reference and will not be repeated.
[0053] The motor 100 provided by the utility model adopts a shell 10, a rotating shaft 20 and a limiting assembly 30 in the embodiment of the utility model. The shell 10 encloses a receiving space 11, and the rotating shaft 20 has an extension end 21, which is received in the receiving space 11. The limiting assembly 30 is received in the receiving space 11 and elastically abuts against the extension end 21 and the shell 10, thereby realizing the power output of the motor 100. At the same time, the rotating shaft 20 of the motor 100 is not easy to move, thereby preventing the rotating shaft 20 from causing mechanical damage to the first gear 2061 of the reducer 200.
[0054] Please refer to Figure 1 and Figure 2 The rotating shaft 20 also includes an extending end 23, which is opposite to the inserting end 21 and extends out of the housing 10. The motor 100 also includes a first bearing 40 and a second bearing 41. The first bearing 40 is sleeved on the extending end 23 and is fixed to the rotating shaft 20 in the radial direction and axial direction of the rotating shaft 20. The end surface of the outer ring 402 of the first bearing 40 facing away from the inserting end 21 is suitable for abutting against the housing 201 of the reducer 200. The second bearing 41 is sleeved on the inserting end 21 and is fixed to the rotating shaft 20 in the radial direction and axial direction of the rotating shaft 20.
[0055] Exemplarily, the output member 300 is a worm, the aforementioned first gear 2061 is a turbine, the output shaft is connected to the end face of the extension end 23, and is in driving connection with the first gear 2061. Exemplarily, the first bearing 40 includes an inner ring 401 and an outer ring 402, the outer ring 402 is sleeved on the inner ring 401, and is rotatably connected with the inner ring 401, the inner ring 401 is sleeved on the extension end 23, and is fixed to the rotating shaft 20 in the circumferential direction and axial direction of the rotating shaft 20, and the end face of the outer ring 402 away from the insertion end 21 abuts against the housing 201. Optionally, the first bearing 40 can be a ball bearing or a roller bearing, without limitation. Exemplarily, the second bearing 41 can be a ball bearing, the second bearing 41 is fixed to the rotating shaft in the circumferential direction and axial direction of the rotating shaft 20, and is rotatably connected with the housing 10. Optionally, the second bearing 41 can also be a roller bearing, without limitation.
[0056] Optionally, the motor 100 further includes a buffer (not shown), and there is a spacing distance between the outer peripheral surface of the outer ring 402 and the housing 201, and the buffer is sleeved on the outer ring 402 and abuts against the housing 201. Optionally, the buffer can be made of rubber, plastic, silicone and other materials, so that the shaft 20 has a certain movement margin in the radial direction, so as to prevent the first bearing 40 from being mechanically damaged by the rigid connection between the first bearing 40 and the housing 201.
[0057] Exemplarily, the motor 100 further includes a fastener 42, which is connected and fixed to the housing 10, and is sleeved on the second bearing 41 and rotatably connected to the second bearing 41. When the second bearing 41 is assembled, the fastener 42 is in a compressed state to fix the second bearing 41 and the rotating shaft 20. The fastener 42 can be made of a material that meets the structural strength, wear resistance and easy processing and forming, and can be specifically high carbon steel, stainless steel, aluminum alloy, etc., without limitation.
[0058] By setting an extension end 23 on the rotating shaft 20, the extension end 23 is opposite to the insertion end 21 and extends out of the housing 10. The motor 100 also includes a first bearing 40 and a second bearing 41. The first bearing 40 is sleeved on the extension end 23 and is fixed to the rotating shaft 20 in the radial direction and axial direction of the rotating shaft 20. The end surface of the outer ring 402 of the first bearing 40 facing away from the insertion end 21 is suitable for abutting against the housing 201 of the reducer 200. The second bearing 41 is sleeved on the insertion end 21 and is fixed to the rotating shaft 20 in the radial direction and axial direction of the rotating shaft 20, so that the rotating shaft 20 is fixed in the radial direction and is not easy to deviate. At the same time, the fixing effect of the rotating shaft 20 in the axial direction is strengthened, and it is not easy to move in the axial direction.
[0059] Please refer to Figure 2 and Figure 3 The utility model also provides a limit assembly 30, which is suitable for the motor 100. The motor 100 includes a housing 10 and a rotating shaft 20. The insertion end 21 of the rotating shaft 20 is accommodated in the housing 10. The limit assembly 30 includes a gasket 31 and an elastic member 32 in an embodiment of the utility model. The gasket 31 elastically abuts against the first end face 321 of the elastic member 32, and the gasket 31 is suitable for contacting the insertion end 21.
[0060] Optionally, when the rotating shaft 20 rotates, the rotating shaft 20 and the gasket 31 rotate relative to each other. Optionally, the gasket 31 can be made of a wear-resistant, chemically stable and high-temperature resistant material, specifically polyetheretherketone, polyimide and polyetheretherketone composite material (mixed with carbon fiber and glass fiber, etc.), etc., without limitation.
[0061] Optionally, when the motor 100 is assembled, the elastic member 32 in the embodiment of the utility model is in a compressed state and applies a preload force to the rotating shaft 20, so that the aforementioned second bearing 41 abuts against the housing 201 of the reducer 200, so that the rotating shaft 20 is relatively fixed to the housing 10 in the axial direction.
[0062] Optionally, the elastic member 32 may elastically abut against the housing 10 in the axial direction of the rotating shaft 20, or may be interference fit with the aforementioned fixing hole 15, so that the elastic member 32 is fixed to the housing 10. Optionally, the gasket 31 and the elastic member 32 may be connected and fixed by means of snap connection, bonding, hot melting, etc., without limitation. Optionally, the elastic member 32 may be made of a material that is resistant to high temperatures, chemically stable, and elastic, specifically nitrile rubber, thermoplastic elastomer, thermoplastic vulcanized rubber, etc., without limitation.
[0063] The limit assembly 30 provided by the utility model adopts a gasket 31 and an elastic member 32 in the embodiment of the utility model. The gasket 31 elastically abuts against the first end face 321 of the elastic member 32. The gasket 31 is suitable for contacting the insertion end 21, thereby preventing the rotating shaft 20 from moving quickly. The gasket 31 can prevent the rotating shaft 20 from wearing the elastic member 32. The limit assembly has a simple structure and a small size, which is beneficial for arrangement in a limited space.
[0064] Please refer to Figure 2 and Figure 3 The gasket 31 includes a third end face 3121 and a first surface 3122 . The third end face 3121 and the first surface 3122 are arranged opposite to each other in the axial direction of the elastic member 32 . The first surface 3122 abuts against the first end face 321 . The third end face 3121 is suitable for abutting against the insertion end 21 .
[0065] By setting the gasket 31 to include a third end face 3121 and a first surface 3122, the third end face 3121 and the first surface 3122 are arranged opposite to each other in the axial direction of the elastic member 32, the first surface 3122 abuts against the first end face 321, and the third end face 3121 is suitable for abutting against the insertion end 21, so that the connection between the gasket 31, the elastic member 32 and the rotating shaft 20 is stable and the problem of connection failure is not easy to occur.
[0066] Please refer to Figure 2 and Figure 3 The shape of the third end face 3121 is adapted to match the shape of the end face of the insertion end 21 so that the gasket 31 is in close contact with the end face of the insertion end 21 .
[0067] Exemplarily, the cross-sectional hub shape of any position of the end surface of the insertion end 21 in the axial direction of the rotating shaft 20 is an arc, and the cross-sectional hub shape of any position of the third end surface 3121 in the axial direction of the rotating shaft 20 is also an arc correspondingly.
[0068] By setting the shape of the third end face 3121 to be suitable for adapting to the end face shape of the insertion end 21, the relative rotation between the insertion end 21 and the gasket 31 is smooth, the heat generated by the friction between the rotating shaft 20 and the gasket 31 is reduced, the wear rate of the gasket 31 is reduced, and the service life of the gasket 31 is extended.
[0069] Please refer to Figure 3 The gasket 31 includes a column 311 and a disk 312 . The disk 312 is coaxially connected to the column 311 , and the radial dimension of the disk 312 is greater than the radial dimension of the column 311 . The column 311 is received in the center hole 325 of the elastic member 32 , and the disk 312 abuts against the first end surface 321 .
[0070] Optionally, the third end face 3121 and the first surface 3122 are both disposed on the disk body 312 , and the disk body 312 further includes a second outer peripheral surface 3123 , and the second outer peripheral surface 3123 connects the third end face 3121 and the first surface 3122 .
[0071] Optionally, the column 311 includes a fourth end face 3111 and a third outer peripheral face 3112, and the fourth end face 3111 is disposed opposite to the third end face 3121. Optionally, the first surface 3122 of the disk body 312 may not abut against the first end face 321, and the radial dimension of the column 311 is slightly larger than the aperture of the center hole 325, and the column 311 and the center hole 325 are interference fit, so that the gasket 31 is connected and fixed to the elastic member 32.
[0072] Optionally, the cross-sectional shape of the column 311 in the radial direction of the rotating shaft 20 can be circular, rectangular, elliptical, etc., without limitation. Optionally, the cross-sectional shape of the disc body 312 in the radial direction of the rotating shaft 20 can be circular, rectangular, elliptical, etc., without limitation.
[0073] The gasket 31 includes a column 311 and a disk 312, the disk 312 is coaxially connected to the column 311, and the radial dimension of the disk 312 is greater than the radial dimension of the column 311, the column 311 is accommodated in the center hole 325 of the elastic member 32, and the disk 312 abuts against the first end face 321, so that the gasket 31 and the elastic member 32 are fixed, the gasket 31 is not easy to be displaced, and the rotating shaft 20 is prevented from contacting and wearing the elastic member 32.
[0074] Please refer to Figure 2 and Figure 3 The utility model also provides an elastic member 32, which is used for the motor 100. The elastic member 32 includes a first end face 321, a second end face 322 and a first outer peripheral surface 323. The first end face 321 and the second end face 322 are opposite to each other in the axial direction of the elastic member 32. The first outer peripheral surface 323 connects the first end face 321 and the second end face 322. The first outer peripheral surface 323 is provided with a first groove 324, and the first groove 324 runs through the first end face 321 and the second end face 322.
[0075] Optionally, the elastic member 32 is adapted to be received in the aforementioned fixing hole 15, and is adapted to elastically abut against the aforementioned gasket 31 and the bottom wall surface of the fixing hole 15. Figure 2, the first groove 324 is suitable for connecting to the receiving space 11 at the insertion end 21. Exemplarily, there is a gap between the second outer peripheral surface 3123 of the disk body 312 and the housing 10 to connect the first groove 324 and the receiving space 11 at the insertion end 21. Optionally, the disk body 312 may be provided with an air flow channel (not shown) to connect the first groove 324 and the receiving space 11 at the insertion end 21.
[0076] By setting the first groove 324 , the first groove 324 is opened on the first outer peripheral surface 323 of the elastic member 32 and passes through the first end surface 321 and the second end surface 322 , so that the first groove 324 can provide a deformation space for the elastic deformation of the elastic member 32 , which is beneficial to the elastic deformation of the elastic member 32 .
[0077] Please refer to Figure 3 The elastic member 32 is provided with a central hole 325, and the central hole 325 passes through the first end surface 321 and the second end surface 322. Optionally, the profile shape of the cross section of the central hole 325 in the radial direction of the rotating shaft 20 can be circular, rectangular, elliptical, etc., without limitation. Optionally, the aforementioned column 311 is accommodated in the central hole 325.
[0078] Optionally, the center hole 325 may penetrate the elastic member 32 in the axial direction of the rotating shaft 20, or may not penetrate the elastic member 32, without limitation. Optionally, when the center hole 325 penetrates the elastic member 32, there is a spacing distance between the fourth end face 3111 and the bottom wall surface of the aforementioned fixing hole 15, and when the center hole 325 does not penetrate the elastic member 32, there is a spacing distance between the fourth end face 3111 and the bottom wall surface of the center hole 325, so that the elastic member 32 will not be restricted when elastically deforming.
[0079] The elastic member 32 is provided with a center hole 325 which passes through the first end surface 321 and the second end surface 322 , so that the elastic member 32 and the gasket 31 can be stably connected, the gasket 31 is not easily displaced, and the rotating shaft 20 is prevented from contacting and wearing the elastic member 32 .
[0080] Please refer to Figure 3 The second end surface 322 is provided with a second groove 326, and the second groove 326 communicates with the first groove 324 and the center hole 325. Optionally, the elastic member 32 may also be provided with an air flow channel (not shown) penetrating the inner wall surface of the center hole 325 and the first outer peripheral surface 323 to communicate with the center hole 325 and the first groove 324.
[0081] Optionally, the first end surface 321 is provided with a third groove 327 , and the third groove 327 connects the first groove 324 and the center hole 325 , so that when assembling the elastic member 32 , there is no need to distinguish the assembly direction of the elastic member 32 , thereby improving the production speed and facilitating automated assembly.
[0082] A second groove 326 is provided on the second end surface 322, and the second groove 326 is connected to the first groove 324 and the center hole 325, so that the air in the center hole 325 can flow from the second groove 326 and the first groove 324 to the receiving space 11 at the insertion end 21 due to compression or thermal expansion, so that the deformation of the elastic member 32 is not hindered.
[0083] Please refer to Figure 3 There are multiple first grooves 324 and multiple second grooves 326 , and the multiple first grooves 324 are arranged at equal intervals on the first outer peripheral surface 323 , and the multiple second grooves 326 are arranged one-to-one corresponding to the multiple first grooves 324 .
[0084] Optionally, the number of the first grooves 324 may be 2-6, specifically 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6, etc., without limitation. Optionally, the number of the second grooves 326 and the third grooves 327 corresponds to the number of the first grooves 324, which will not be described in detail.
[0085] By providing a plurality of first grooves 324 and second grooves 326, the plurality of first grooves 324 are arranged at equal intervals on the first outer peripheral surface 323, and the plurality of second grooves 326 are arranged one-to-one corresponding to the plurality of first grooves 324, so that the air circulation at the center hole 325 is smoother, and the deformation of the elastic member 32 is avoided due to the blockage of a single first groove 324 or the second groove 326, thereby ensuring the stability of the elastic member 32, so that the elastic deformation of the elastic member 32 is not restricted, thereby slowing down the moving speed of the rotating shaft 20 and allowing the rotating shaft 20 to move quickly.
[0086] In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, it should be noted that the orientation or positional relationship of terms such as "center", "up", "down", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inside" and "outside" are based on the orientation or positional relationship described in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present invention.
[0087] The above disclosure is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and certainly cannot be used to limit the scope of rights of the present invention. Ordinary technicians in this field can understand that all or part of the processes of the above embodiment and equivalent changes made according to the claims of the present invention still fall within the scope covered by the present invention.
Claims
1. An elastic member, the elastic member is used for a motor, characterized in that: The elastic member includes a first end face, a second end face and a first outer peripheral surface, the first end face and the second end face are opposite to each other in the axial direction of the elastic member, the first outer peripheral surface connects the first end face and the second end face, the first outer peripheral surface is provided with a first groove, and the first groove passes through the first end face and the second end face.
2. The elastic member according to claim 1, characterized in that: The elastic member is provided with a central hole, and the central hole passes through the first end surface and the second end surface.
3. The elastic member according to claim 2, characterized in that: The second end surface is provided with a second groove, and the second groove is connected with the first groove and the center hole.
4. The elastic member according to claim 3, characterized in that: There are a plurality of the first grooves and a plurality of the second grooves, the plurality of the first grooves are arranged at equal intervals on the first outer peripheral surface, and the plurality of the second grooves are arranged in one-to-one correspondence with the plurality of the first grooves.
5. A limit assembly, the limit assembly is used for a motor, the motor comprises a housing and a rotating shaft, the extending end of the rotating shaft is accommodated in the housing, characterized in that: The limiting assembly comprises a gasket and an elastic member as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 4, the gasket is elastically in contact with the first end face of the elastic member, and the gasket is suitable for contacting the extending end.
6. The limiting assembly according to claim 5, characterized in that: The gasket includes a third end face and a first surface. The third end face and the first surface are arranged opposite to each other in the axial direction of the elastic member. The first surface abuts against the first end face. The third end face is suitable for abutting against the insertion end.
7. The limiting assembly according to claim 6, characterized in that: The shape of the third end face is adapted to match the shape of the end face of the insertion end, so that the gasket is in close contact with the end face of the insertion end.
8. The limiting assembly according to claim 5, characterized in that: The gasket includes a column and a disk, the disk is coaxially connected to the column, and the radial dimension of the disk is larger than the radial dimension of the column. The column is accommodated in the center hole of the elastic member, and the disk abuts against the first end surface.
9. A motor, characterized in that: It includes a shell, a rotating shaft and a limiting assembly as described in any one of claims 5-8, the shell encloses a receiving space, the rotating shaft has an extending end, the extending end is received in the receiving space, the limiting assembly is received in the receiving space and elastically abuts against the extending end and the shell.
10. The motor according to claim 9, characterized in that The rotating shaft further includes an extended end, which is opposite to the inserted end and extends out of the housing; The motor further comprises a first bearing and a second bearing, wherein the first bearing is sleeved on the protruding end and fixed to the rotating shaft in the radial direction and the axial direction of the rotating shaft, and the end surface of the outer ring of the first bearing facing away from the protruding end is suitable for abutting against the housing of the reducer; The second bearing is sleeved on the extending end and is fixed to the rotating shaft in the radial direction and the axial direction of the rotating shaft.
11. An adjustment mechanism, characterized in that: It comprises a reducer, an output member and the motor as claimed in claim 9 or 10, wherein the output member is connected and fixed to the protruding end of the rotating shaft of the motor, and the reducer is drivingly connected to the output member.
12. The adjustment mechanism according to claim 11, characterized in that: The reducer comprises an input gear, wherein the input gear comprises a first gear and a second gear, wherein the first gear is coaxially connected with the second gear, the first gear is drivingly connected with the output member, and the second gear is suitable for drivingly connecting with the output gear.
13. A seat, characterized in that: It comprises a body, a displacement mechanism and the adjustment mechanism as claimed in claim 11 or 12, wherein the displacement mechanism is connected to the body, and the output member of the adjustment mechanism is transmission-connected to the displacement mechanism.
14. A vehicle, characterized in that: Comprising the seat as claimed in claim 13.