Tremella fuciformis collecting and airing device
By designing a Tremella collection and drying device, using desiccant and protective net sleeves and mesh covers, we have solved the problems of low Tremella drying efficiency and insect contamination, achieving a more efficient drying and safer drying process.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421192055.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-05-29
- Publication Date
- 2025-01-17
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-05-29
AI Technical Summary
Tremella is inefficient in drying and is easily contaminated by insects.
A Tremella collecting and drying device is designed, which includes a tray, a drying net, a protective net cover and a net cover. Desiccant is used to assist drying, and insect contamination is prevented through the protective net cover and net cover.
It improves the drying efficiency of Tremella fungus, prevents insect contamination, and ensures the cleanliness and safety of Tremella fungus.
Smart Images
Figure CN222357176U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model belongs to a raw material processing device, relates to the field of white fungus processing, and specifically relates to a white fungus collecting and drying device. Background Art
[0002] Tremella is a fruiting body of the fungus belonging to the phylum Basidiomycetes, class Tremellales, family Tremellaceae, and genus Tremella. It is a traditional edible fungus. In the cultivation and production process of Tremella, when Tremella grows to a certain extent, it can be harvested. After harvesting, Tremella needs to be cleaned and dried.
[0003] The purpose of drying Tremella is to remove impurities in Tremella and make it purer. The purpose is to convert the fumonisin in fresh Tremella into non-toxic substances through sunlight exposure. The purpose is to reduce the water content in Tremella, which is more conducive to the long-term preservation of Tremella.
[0004] When the Tremella is currently dried in the sun, the ear roots of the harvested Tremella are usually cut off, the Tremella is cleaned with clean water, and then the Tremella is placed on a bamboo sieve or mat padded with gauze and exposed to the sun. During the drying process, the surface of the Tremella is usually unobstructed, which easily attracts insects such as flying insects to fall on the Tremella, causing pollution to the Tremella. At the same time, in the early stage of drying the Tremella, since the Tremella contains a high amount of water after picking, and the Tremella is washed, in the early stage of drying, when the water begins to evaporate, there will be moisture around the Tremella. These moisture can only be taken away by sunlight and ventilation, so as to promote the drying of the Tremella. Since it needs to rely on the natural environment, the efficiency of drying is low. Utility Model Content
[0005] The utility model provides a tremella collection and drying device to solve the technical problems of low drying efficiency of tremella and insect contamination of tremella. The tremella is laid on a drying net, and a protective net and a net cover are arranged around the tremella to prevent insect contamination of the tremella, and the exposure and ventilation of the tremella are not affected. A desiccant is used to assist the drying of the tremella, thereby improving production efficiency.
[0006] The technical solution adopted by the utility model is: to provide a tremella collection and drying device, comprising a tray, a magnetic patch is attached to the bottom of the tray, and an isolation net is magnetically attracted to the magnetic patch; a desiccant is laid on the bottom of the tray, the desiccant is laid between the isolation net and the magnetic patch, and the surface of the desiccant is covered with isolation paper, and the isolation paper is laid on the bottom surface of the isolation net; a drying net is supported on the top of the tray by means of a supporting member, and a protective net sleeve with a trapezoidal cross-section is provided on the top cover of the tray, the protective net sleeve has upper and lower openings, a bottom cover with a wide mouth of the protective net sleeve is arranged on the tray, and a top cover with a closed mouth of the protective net sleeve is provided with a net cover; a counterweight is provided on the net cover, and the counterweight is located in the protective net sleeve.
[0007] The desiccant is laid in the tray and supported by the magnetic patch. After the desiccant is covered with the isolation net, it is pushed into the tray and adsorbed by the magnetic patch to press the isolation paper and the desiccant to prevent the desiccant from tipping over with the tray and ensure the safety of the tremella spread out on the drying net on the top of the tray. The desiccant absorbs moisture in the environment around the tremella to improve the drying efficiency of the tremella. During the drying process of the tremella, the protective net and the net cover are set around the tremella to prevent insects such as flying insects from contaminating the tremella, while not affecting the ventilation and sunlight of the tremella, thereby ensuring the reliability of the drying of the tremella.
[0008] To further optimize the technical solution, the support member includes a sleeve that is sealed and plugged into the outer wall of the tray, and two handles are fixedly installed at the bottom of the outer wall of the sleeve. The two handles are relatively distributed, and the drying net is arranged on the top of the inner wall of the sleeve and is detachably installed on the inner wall of the sleeve.
[0009] The drying net is supported on the pallet by a casing. The sealed connection between the casing and the pallet improves the firmness of the assembly and prevents the casing and the pallet from being separated at will, which would affect the adaptability. The casing can be lifted and lowered by a handle, which is easy and labor-saving to use.
[0010] To further optimize the technical solution, a plurality of assembly holes are uniformly punched in the circumferential direction of the drying net, gaskets are embedded in the assembly holes, and the drying net can be detachably installed with the aid of assembly parts and the inner wall of the sleeve.
[0011] The drying net uses the punched assembly holes as assembly anchor points and is assembled with the sleeve, which simplifies the assembly process and improves assembly efficiency. Gaskets are embedded in the assembly holes to increase the strength of the assembly holes and ensure reliability.
[0012] To further optimize the technical solution, the assembly parts include bolts and gaskets that are threaded together, the gaskets are circumferentially distributed along the inner wall of the casing, and are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the casing; the gaskets correspond to the positions and quantities of the gaskets, and the bottom surface of the drying net abuts against the gaskets; the bolts are respectively inserted into the gaskets and are respectively threadedly connected to the gaskets, and the heads of the bolts abut against the end faces of the gaskets.
[0013] The drying net is assembled in the casing with the help of bolts and gaskets. The gaskets are distributed circumferentially in the casing and fixedly connected to the casing. The distribution positions and quantities of the gaskets correspond to the gaskets on the drying net. The bolts used for fixing pass through the gaskets on the drying net and are threadedly connected to the gaskets to tighten and fix the drying net in the casing. The operation is easy, the structure is simple, and the use is stable.
[0014] To further optimize the technical solution, the counterweight comprises a cloth bag filled with a desiccant, and a drawstring is passed through the open opening of the cloth bag, and the drawstring is fixedly connected to the mesh cover by means of a connecting piece.
[0015] Desiccant is added into the cloth bag through the bag opening and is tied with a drawstring to prevent leakage of the desiccant. The desiccant increases the weight of the cloth bag, causing it to pull the mesh cover downward, thereby increasing the stability and firmness of the protective mesh cover. At the same time, the desiccant absorbs moisture in the environment around the Tremella fuciformis, thereby improving the drying efficiency of the Tremella fuciformis.
[0016] To further optimize the technical solution, the cross-section of the mesh cover is a trapezoidal structure, the bottom surface of the mesh cover is open, and the inner wall of the mesh cover is fitted with the outer wall of the protective net sleeve; the connecting piece is coaxially connected to the top of the inner wall of the mesh cover.
[0017] The mesh cover is also wide at the bottom and narrow at the top, with an opening at the bottom, which makes it easy to cover the protective mesh cover. It has the same shape as the protective mesh cover, so that the inner wall of the mesh cover fits the outer wall of the protective mesh cover, increasing the contact area and improving the stability and reliability of the cover.
[0018] To further optimize the technical solution, the connecting piece includes a mounting pad fixedly connected to the top of the mesh cover, a hook is coaxially fixedly mounted on the bottom end of the mounting pad, and the cinch rope is hung on the hook.
[0019] The cloth bag is connected to the hook inside the net cover through a drawstring, which is convenient to mount and disassemble, and the operation is simple and labor-saving.
[0020] To further optimize the technical solution, a U-shaped buckle is provided on the top of the mesh cover, both ends of the U-shaped buckle pass through the mesh of the mesh cover and penetrate downwardly through the mounting pad, and both ends of the U-shaped buckle are threadedly connected with nuts, which are abutted against the bottom end of the mounting pad.
[0021] The U-shaped buckle is inserted into the mesh from the grid on the top of the mesh cover, and after passing through the mounting pad, the threaded connection nut is connected. As the nut is tightened, it abuts against the mounting pad, thereby tightening and fixing the mounting pad to the top of the mesh cover to ensure safety in use.
[0022] The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
[0023] 1. The bolts pass through the gaskets in the assembly holes of the drying net and are threadedly connected with the gaskets in the casing. After tightening, the drying net is fixed to the top of the casing, and the drying net is flush with the top of the casing, which is convenient for laying the white fungus. The casing is lifted and placed by the handle, making it easy and labor-saving to plug and lift the tray. The sealed plug-in of the casing and the tray provides stable and firm support for the drying net, preventing the drying net from moving at will and interfering with the safety of drying the white fungus.
[0024] 2. The desiccant filled in the tray absorbs moisture in the surrounding environment of the Tremella fuciformis, thereby improving the drying efficiency of the Tremella fuciformis. The desiccant is filled between the magnetic patch and the isolation net in the tray, and the isolation paper is covered on the surface of the desiccant, so that the isolation net is adsorbed by the magnetic patch, and the isolation paper and the desiccant are pressed tightly, so as to prevent the desiccant from tipping over with the tray and contaminating the Tremella fuciformis on the drying net, thereby improving the safety of Tremella fuciformis drying.
[0025] 3. During the drying of Tremella, the protective net and net cover set around the Tremella prevent flying insects from polluting the Tremella, and the net cover and the protective net cover have the same shape, so that the inner wall of the net cover fits the outer wall of the protective net cover, increasing the contact area and improving the stability and firmness of the cover. In addition, a counterweight is set on the net cover to improve the reliability of the protective net and net cover set around the Tremella, and the support and protection of the Tremella are all mesh structures, avoiding affecting its ventilation and sunlight exposure, so that the drying is stable;
[0026] 4. After drying, remove the mesh cover and the protective net cover in turn, place the protective net cover upside down at the mouth of the bag for collecting white fungus, then lift the sleeve to the protective net cover, and pour the white fungus into the protective net cover. The closing structure of the protective net cover allows the white fungus to slide into the bag along the protective net cover, making the collection of white fungus simple and efficient. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0027] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the utility model;
[0028] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of the tray, the magnetic patch and the isolation net of the utility model in a disassembled state;
[0029] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the assembly of the drying net and the sleeve of the utility model;
[0030] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the sleeve of the utility model;
[0031] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of the drying net and bolts of the utility model in a disassembled state;
[0032] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the protective net cover of the utility model;
[0033] Figure 7 It is a structural schematic diagram of the mesh cover of the utility model;
[0034] Figure 8 It is a structural schematic diagram of the installation pad and the cloth bag hanging device of the utility model;
[0035] Fig. 9It is a schematic diagram of the planar structure of the protective net sleeve and the net cover assembled in the utility model.
[0036] In the figure, 1. tray; 2. magnetic patch; 3. isolation net; 4. isolation paper; 5. drying net; 501. assembly hole; 502. gasket; 6. protective net cover; 7. net cover; 8. sleeve; 801. handle; 802. gasket; 9. bolt; 10. cloth bag; 11. drawstring; 12. installation pad; 1201. hook; 13. U-shaped buckle; 1301. nut. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0037] The utility model is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific implementation methods.
[0038] Please see attached Figure 1 And attached Figure 3-5 A device for collecting and drying white fungus comprises a tray 1. A drying net 5 is supported on the top of the tray 1 by means of a supporting member. The white fungus is dried by laying on the drying net 5. The drying net 5 facilitates ventilation and air permeability of the white fungus, promotes water evaporation, and prevents bacterial growth. The supporting member used to support the drying net 5 comprises a sleeve 8 sealed and plugged with the outer wall of the tray 1. The drying net 5 is arranged on the top of the inner wall of the sleeve 8, and the drying net 5 is detachably installed with the inner wall of the sleeve 8 by means of an assembly part, so as to disassemble, assemble and maintain the drying net 5, thereby reducing the difficulty of operation and the cost of use. A plurality of assembly holes 501 are uniformly punched along the circumference on the drying net 5 as anchor points for assembling the drying net 5 and the sleeve 8. A gasket 502 is embedded in the assembly hole 501, and the gasket 502 enhances the assembly The strength of the hole 501 is improved. The assembly part is installed with the sleeve 8 using the assembly hole 501 and the gasket 502 as anchor points. The assembly part includes a bolt 9 and a gasket 802 that are threadedly matched. The gasket 802 is circumferentially distributed along the inner wall of the sleeve 8 and is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the sleeve 8. The distribution position and number of the gasket 802 correspond to the gasket 502. After the drying net 5 is pushed into the sleeve 8 and abuts against the gasket 802, the bolt 9 passes through the gasket 502 in the assembly hole 501 and is threadedly connected with the gasket 802. After the head of the bolt 9 abuts against the end face of the gasket 502, the drying net 5 is locked and fixed in the sleeve 8. The operation is simple, and the sleeve 8 and the tray 1 are sealed and plugged, which enhances the connection strength, avoids their separation, and ensures the reliability of use.
[0039] Please see attached Figure 2When the white fungus is laid on the drying net 5 for drying, a desiccant is laid on the bottom of the tray 1. The desiccant absorbs moisture in the environment around the white fungus, thereby reducing the humidity of the environment and accelerating the drying process of the white fungus. A magnetic patch 2 is attached to the bottom of the tray 1, and an isolation net 3 is magnetically attracted on the magnetic patch 2. The desiccant is laid between the magnetic patch 2 and the isolation net 3. The isolation net 3 is magnetically attracted to press the desiccant, and the surface of the desiccant is covered with isolation paper 4. The isolation paper 4 is laid on the bottom surface of the isolation net 3. At this time, the isolation net 3 presses the desiccant through the isolation paper 4. The isolation net 3 and the isolation paper 4 do not interfere with the desiccant's absorption of moisture. At the same time, the desiccant is isolated from contact with the white fungus, thereby improving the safety of drying the white fungus.
[0040] Please see attached Figure 1 And attached Figure 6-9 The top cover of the tray 1 is provided with a protective net cover 6 with a trapezoidal cross section. The protective net cover 6 is a structure with upper and lower openings. The wide-mouth structure at the bottom is covered on the tray 1 and abuts against the sleeve 8 plugged on the tray 1. The top cover of the closed end of the protective net cover 6 is provided with a net cover 7, so as to cover the white fungus laid on the drying net 5 to prevent insects such as flying insects from contacting with the white fungus and contaminating the white fungus. A counterweight is provided on the net cover 7, and the counterweight is located in the protective net cover 6. The counterweight makes the center of gravity of the net cover 7 and the protective net cover 6 lower, thereby enhancing the safety and reliability of the net cover 7 on the drying net 5.
[0041] Please see attached Figure 1 , Attachment Figure 7 , Attachment Figure 8 The counterweight arranged on the mesh cover 7 is a cloth bag 10 filled with a dryer. The desiccant not only improves the processing efficiency of the white fungus drying, but also increases the weight of the cloth bag 10, so that it pulls the mesh cover 7 downward. The mesh cover 7 is also a structure with a trapezoidal cross-section. The bottom surface of the mesh cover 7 is open. The mesh cover 7 is set on the protective net cylinder by the bottom surface, so that the inner side wall of the mesh cover 7 and the outer side wall of the protective net sleeve 6 are fitted together, thereby increasing the contact area between the mesh cover 7 and the protective net sleeve 6. In addition, the cloth bag 10 increases the weight of the mesh cover 7, so that the cover is firmly and stably set.
[0042] Please see attached Figure 8 , Attachment Fig. 9, the desiccant is filled inward from the open part of the cloth bag 10, and a cinch rope 11 is passed through the open part of the cloth bag 10. After the cinch rope 11 cinches the cloth bag 10, leakage of the desiccant is prevented, and the cinch rope 11 is fixedly connected to the mesh cover 7 by means of a connecting piece, and the connecting piece includes a mounting pad 12 fixedly installed with the top of the mesh cover 7, and a U-shaped buckle 13 is arranged on the top of the mesh cover 7, and both ends of the U-shaped buckle 13 pass through the mesh of the mesh cover 7 and penetrate the mounting pad 12 downward, and both ends of the U-shaped buckle 13 are threadedly connected with nuts 1301, and after the nut 1301 abuts against the bottom end of the mounting pad 12, it is tightened and fixed to the top of the mesh cover 7, and the bottom end of the mounting pad 12 is coaxially fixedly installed with a hook 1201, and the cinch rope 11 is hung with the hook 1201, which is easy to use;
[0043] Please see attached Figure 1 , Attachment Fig. 9 After the white fungus is dried, the net cover 7 and the protective net cover 6 are removed in sequence, and the sleeve 8 is removed from the tray 1 to remove the white fungus. Two handles 801 are fixedly installed at the bottom of the outer wall of the sleeve 8, and the two handles 801 are relatively distributed on the sleeve 8. The sleeve 8 is lifted from the tray 1 by the handles 801, and when the white fungus is collected and bagged, the protective net cover 6 is inverted at the bag mouth, and the sleeve 8 is lifted to point to the sleeve mouth of the protective net cover 6, and the white fungus is poured into the protective net cover 6, so that the white fungus slides smoothly into the bag, which is convenient for the collection of white fungus, and is flexible and simple to use;
[0044] The working principle of the tremella collection and drying device is as follows: when drying tremella, first prepare a desiccant and lay it on the magnetic patch 2 in the tray 1, and cover the desiccant with a separation paper 4, and then push the separation net 3 into the tray 1. The separation net 3 is magnetically attracted by the magnetic patch 2 to press the separation paper 4 and the desiccant, and at the same time, the desiccant can be prevented from tipping over with the tray 1, thereby improving the safety of drying tremella. After the desiccant preparation is completed, the sleeve 8 is lifted onto the tray 1 through the handle 801 and plugged with the tray 1, so that the drying net 5 in the sleeve 8 abuts against the top wall of the tray 1, and then the tremella is laid on the drying net 5 for flat drying, and the desiccant absorbs moisture in the surrounding environment of the tremella, thereby improving the drying efficiency of the tremella.
[0045] When drying, the protective net cover 6 is placed on the drying net 5, and the cloth bag 10 filled with desiccant is tied with the tie rope 11, and then hung on the hook 1201 at the top of the net cover 7, and then the net bag is placed in the protective net cover 6, and the inner wall of the net cover 7 is fitted with the outer wall of the protective net cover 6, and the falling of the desiccant in the cloth bag 10 pulls the net cover 7, so that its covering is stable and firm, and the covering of the protective net cover 6 and the tray 1 is strengthened to improve the safety of use, and the moisture around the white fungus is absorbed. The protective net cover 6 and the net cover 7 are covered on the side of the drying net 5 to prevent the white fungus from being contaminated by insects such as flying insects during the drying process, but do not interfere with the ventilation and sunlight of the white fungus, thereby ensuring the reliability of drying the white fungus;
[0046] After the white fungus is dried, when it is collected, the net cover 7 and the protective net sleeve 6 are removed in turn, the protective net sleeve 6 is inverted at the bag opening for the white fungus collection bag, and then the sleeve 8 is lifted off the tray 1 by the handle 801, and lifted to the protective net sleeve 6, and the white fungus on the drying net 5 is poured into the protective net sleeve 6. The closing structure of the protective net sleeve 6 allows the white fungus to slide smoothly into the bag, thereby improving the flexibility and convenience of white fungus collection.
[0047] The above description is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes according to the technical scheme and improved concepts of the present invention within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, and they should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A Tremella collection and drying device, characterized in that: The invention comprises a tray (1), wherein a magnetic patch (2) is attached to the bottom of the tray (1), and an isolation net (3) is magnetically attracted to the magnetic patch (2); a desiccant is laid on the bottom of the tray (1), the desiccant is laid between the isolation net (3) and the magnetic patch (2), and the surface of the desiccant is covered with isolation paper (4), and the isolation paper (4) is laid on the bottom surface of the isolation net (3); a drying net (5) is supported on the top of the tray (1) by means of a supporting member, and a protective net cover (6) with a trapezoidal cross section is provided on the top cover of the tray (1), the protective net cover (6) is opened at the top and bottom, the wide-mouthed bottom cover of the protective net cover (6) is arranged on the tray (1), and the closed-mouthed top cover of the protective net cover (6) is provided with a net cover (7); a counterweight is provided on the net cover (7), and the counterweight is located in the protective net cover (6).
2. The Tremella collection and drying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support member comprises a sleeve (8) sealed and plugged with the outer wall of the tray (1); two handles (801) are fixedly mounted on the bottom of the outer wall of the sleeve (8); the two handles (801) are relatively distributed in position; and a drying net (5) is arranged on the top of the inner wall of the sleeve and is detachably mounted on the inner wall of the sleeve (8).
3. The Tremella collection and drying device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The drying net (5) is evenly punched with a plurality of assembly holes (501) along the circumferential direction, and gaskets (502) are embedded in the assembly holes (501). The drying net (5) can be detachably installed by means of assembly parts and the inner wall of the sleeve (8).
4. The Tremella collection and drying device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The assembly parts include bolts (9) and washers (802) that are arranged in a threaded manner. The washers (802) are distributed circumferentially along the inner wall of the sleeve (8) and are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the sleeve (8); the washers (802) correspond in position and number to the gaskets (502), and the bottom surface of the drying net (5) abuts against the washers (802); the bolts (9) are respectively plugged into the gaskets (502) and are respectively threadedly connected to the washers (802), and the heads of the bolts (9) abut against the end faces of the gaskets (502).
5. The Tremella collection and drying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The counterweight comprises a cloth bag (10) filled with a desiccant, and a drawstring (11) is passed through the open portion of the cloth bag (10), and the drawstring (11) is fixedly connected to the net cover (7) by means of a connecting piece.
6. The Tremella collection and drying device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The cross section of the mesh cover (7) is a trapezoidal structure, the bottom surface of the mesh cover (7) is open, and the inner wall of the mesh cover (7) is fitted and sleeved with the outer wall of the protective mesh sleeve (6); the connecting piece is coaxially connected to the top of the inner wall of the mesh cover (7).
7. The Tremella collection and drying device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The connecting member comprises a mounting pad (12) fixedly connected to the top of the mesh cover (7), a hook (1201) being coaxially fixedly mounted on the bottom end of the mounting pad (12), and the cinch rope (11) being hung on the hook (1201).
8. The Tremella collection and drying device according to claim 7, characterized in that: A U-shaped buckle (13) is provided on the top of the mesh cover (7), both ends of the U-shaped buckle (13) pass through the mesh of the mesh cover (7) and penetrate downwards through the mounting pad (12), and both ends of the U-shaped buckle (13) are threadedly connected with nuts (1301), and the nuts (1301) are abutted against the bottom end of the mounting pad (12).