Environment-friendly forest waste resource utilization equipment

Abstract

The utility model discloses environment-friendly forest waste resource utilization equipment, and relates to the technical field of forests. The device comprises a box body, a box door is hinged to one side of the box body, a reducing pipe is fixedly arranged between the inner walls of the two sides of the box body in a penetrating mode, the outer wall of the reducing pipe is provided with a liquid discharging hole and a discharging pipe, the outer wall of the discharging pipe is provided with a control valve, a feeding bin is fixedly arranged on the surface of the box body in a penetrating mode, and the reducing pipe is fixedly communicated with the feeding bin. A receding hole is formed in the outer wall of one side of the box body, and a liquid discharging pipe fixedly penetrates through the bottom of the box body. And the material storage box is arranged on one side of the box body, a filtering box is installed on one side of the material storage box, and the filtering box penetrates through the receding hole and is located below the liquid discharging hole. According to the device, liquid can be discharged in an extrusion mode, people can conveniently treat scraps, operation is more convenient, the liquid can be guided to flow, and the scraps are prevented from remaining in the device.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of forestry, and particularly relates to an environmentally friendly resource utilization device for forestry waste. Background Art

[0002] Forest waste includes logging residues, forest clearing and tending residues, and wood processing residues. Generally speaking, its lignin content and calorific value are higher than those of grass biomass. It can be processed into biomass pellet fuel, used as raw material for biomass direct-fired power plants, and raw material for processing various boards.

[0003] After searching, the patent with announcement number CN217857953U discloses a device for recycling landscaping waste, including a box body, a feed pipe is fixedly connected to one side of the box body, the box body is connected to the feed pipe, a storage bin is arranged inside the box body, and a hydraulic rod is fixedly connected inside the box body. The device has the following deficiencies when in use:

[0004] 1. When handling debris, it is necessary to take out the storage bin and then disassemble and clean the filter, which is a cumbersome operation.

[0005] For this reason, we proposed an environmentally friendly forest waste resource utilization equipment. Utility Model Content

[0006] The utility model aims to solve the shortcomings of the prior art that when processing debris, the storage bin needs to be taken out and the filter screen needs to be disassembled and cleaned, which is a relatively cumbersome operation, and an environmentally friendly forest waste resource utilization device is proposed.

[0007] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:

[0008] An environmentally friendly forest waste resource utilization device, comprising:

[0009] A box body, one side of which is hinged with a box door, a reducer is fixedly passed through the inner walls of both sides of the box body, the outer walls of the reducer are respectively provided with drainage holes and a discharge pipe, the outer wall of the discharge pipe is provided with a control valve, a feeding bin is fixedly passed through the surface of the box body, the reducer and the feeding bin are fixedly connected, a clearance hole is opened on the outer wall of one side of the box body, and a drainage pipe is fixedly passed through the bottom of the box body;

[0010] A material storage box is arranged on one side of the box body, a filter box is installed on one side of the material storage box, and the filter box passes through the clearance hole and is located below the drainage hole;

[0011] A crushing mechanism, which is arranged in the feeding bin and is used to crush the waste;

[0012] The conveying mechanism is arranged in the reducing pipe and is used for conveying the debris.

[0013] In a possible design, the crushing mechanism includes a first motor and two crushing rollers. The two crushing rollers rotate and penetrate between the inner walls of both sides of the feeding bin. Gears are fixed on the outer walls of the two crushing rollers. The two gears are meshed with each other. The first motor is fixed to the top inner wall of the box through a bracket, and the output shaft of the first motor is fixed to one of the crushing rollers.

[0014] In a possible design, the conveying mechanism includes a connecting shell and a rotating shaft. The connecting shell is fixedly mounted on an outer wall of one side of the box body. A second motor is fixedly mounted on an inner wall of the connecting shell. The rotating shaft rotates and passes through one side of the reducer. A spirally arranged feeding plate is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the rotating shaft. The output shaft of the second motor is fixed to the rotating shaft.

[0015] In a possible design, one end of the reducer close to the clearance hole is tilted upward, with an inclination angle of 5°-10°.

[0016] In a possible design, two hooks are fixedly provided on an outer wall of one side of the material storage box, and hooks are fixedly provided on both sides of the filter box, and the hooks cooperate with each other.

[0017] In a possible design, a baffle is fixedly provided on the outer wall of the reducer, and the baffle is located on one side of the drainage hole.

[0018] In the present application, when in use, the first motor and the second motor are started, the first motor drives the crushing roller to rotate, the second motor drives the rotating shaft and the feeding plate to rotate, and then the forest waste is put into the feeding bin, crushed into debris by the crushing roller, the debris falls into the reducer, the feeding plate transports the debris into the thinner end for extrusion, and the extruded debris is discharged into the storage box, part of the squeezed liquid and fine debris flows out from the drainage hole and falls into the filter box, after filtration, the liquid is discharged from the drainage pipe, and the other part of the squeezed liquid flows to the vicinity of the discharge pipe, the discharge pipe is connected to the hose and discharged from the drainage pipe. When processing the debris, the storage box is moved to pull the filter box out of the box body, and then the debris in the storage box and the filter box can be processed.

[0019] Beneficial effects:

[0020] In the utility model, the environmentally friendly forest waste resource utilization equipment can squeeze the debris and discharge the liquid during the feeding process through the arrangement of multiple structures such as the reducer, the feeding plate and the storage box, and finally transport the debris to the storage box. People only need to move the storage box away for cleaning, which is more convenient to operate.

[0021] In the utility model, the environmentally friendly forest waste resource utilization device can block the liquid by setting the baffle to prevent the liquid from flowing along the outer wall of the reducer, so that the liquid mixed with fine debris can fall into the filter box to prevent the debris from remaining inside the device;

[0022] In the utility model, liquid can be discharged by squeezing, and it is convenient for people to deal with debris, the operation is more convenient, and the liquid can be guided to flow to avoid debris remaining inside the device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0023] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the utility model, the drawings required for describing the embodiments are briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work.

[0024] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall three-dimensional structure of an embodiment of the utility model;

[0025] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a box body according to an embodiment of the utility model;

[0026] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of a feeding bin according to an embodiment of the utility model;

[0027] Figure 4 This is a schematic cross-sectional view of a reducer according to an embodiment of the utility model;

[0028] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the material storage box, filter box, hook and buckle structure of one embodiment of the utility model.

[0029] In the figure: 1. box body; 2. reducer; 3. drainage hole; 4. feeding bin; 5. drainage pipe; 6. clearance hole; 7. storage box; 8. filter box; 9. first motor; 10. crushing roller; 11. gear; 12. connecting shell; 13. second motor; 14. rotating shaft; 15. feeding plate; 16. discharge pipe; 17. baffle; 18. hook; 19. hook. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0030] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0031] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "opening", "upper", "middle", "length", "inside" and the like indicating orientation or positional relationship are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the components or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be understood as a limitation on the present invention.

[0032] In order to keep the following description of the embodiments of the present invention clear and concise, the present invention omits detailed descriptions of known functions and known components.

[0033] Example 1

[0034] Reference Figure 1-Figure 5 , an environmentally friendly forest waste resource utilization equipment, comprising:

[0035] Box body 1, one side of the box body 1 is hinged with a box door, which is convenient to open for maintenance and cleaning. A reducer 2 is fixedly penetrated between the inner walls of both sides of the box body 1. The reducer 2 is used to transport the crushed waste debris. The outer wall of the reducer 2 is respectively provided with a drainage hole 3 and a discharge pipe 16. The outer wall of the discharge pipe 16 is provided with a control valve for controlling the opening and closing of the discharge pipe 16. The discharge pipe 16 is connected to a hose, and the other end of the hose passes through the drainage pipe 5. A feeding bin 4 is fixedly penetrated on the surface of the box body 1. The reducer 2 and the feeding bin 4 are fixedly connected. A clearance hole 6 is opened on the outer wall of one side of the box body 1, and a drainage pipe 5 is fixedly penetrated at the bottom of the box body 1;

[0036] A material storage box 7 is arranged at one side of the box body 1. A filter box 8 is installed at one side of the material storage box 7. The filter box 8 passes through the clearance hole 6 and is located below the drainage hole 3, and is used to filter fine debris in the liquid discharged from the drainage hole 3;

[0037] The crushing mechanism is arranged in the feeding bin 4 and is used for crushing waste. The crushing mechanism includes a first motor 9 and two crushing rollers 10. The two crushing rollers 10 rotate and penetrate between the inner walls of both sides of the feeding bin 4. The outer walls of the two crushing rollers 10 are fixed with gears 11. The two gears 11 are meshed with each other. The first motor 9 is fixed to the top inner wall of the box body 1 through a bracket, and the output shaft of the first motor 9 is fixed to one of the crushing rollers 10.

[0038] The conveying mechanism is arranged in the reducer 2 and is used to convey the debris. The conveying mechanism includes a connecting shell 12 and a rotating shaft 14. The connecting shell 12 is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of one side of the box body 1. The inner wall of the connecting shell 12 is fixedly provided with a second motor 13. The rotating shaft 14 rotates and passes through one side of the reducer 2. The outer wall of the rotating shaft 14 is fixedly provided with a spirally arranged feeding plate 15. The output shaft of the second motor 13 is fixed to the rotating shaft 14 to convey the crushed waste debris from one end of the reducer 2 to the other end.

[0039] Example 2

[0040] An environmentally friendly forest waste resource utilization device improved on the basis of Example 1;

[0041] In one aspect of this embodiment, one end of the reducer 2 close to the relief hole 6 is tilted upward with an angle of 5°-10°. Such a design helps the liquid to flow to the discharge pipe 16 under the action of its own gravity.

[0042] In one aspect of this embodiment, two hooks 19 are fixedly provided on the outer wall of one side of the storage box 7, and hooks 18 are fixedly provided on both sides of the filter box 8. The hooks 18 and hooks 19 cooperate with each other, so that the filter box 8 can be conveniently hung on the storage box 7, and can also be conveniently removed for cleaning or replacement.

[0043] In one aspect of this embodiment, a baffle 17 is fixedly provided on the outer wall of the reducer 2 . The baffle 17 is located on one side of the drainage hole 3 and is used to prevent the liquid from flowing along the outer wall of the reducer 2 .

[0044] It should be noted that, in the description of this specification, descriptions such as "first", "second", etc. are merely used to distinguish between various features and have no actual order or directional meaning, and this application is not limited to this.

[0045] In the description of this specification, the description with reference to the terms "one embodiment", "example", "specific example", etc. means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the utility model. In this specification, the schematic representation of the above terms does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described can be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner.

[0046] The preferred embodiments of the utility model disclosed above are only used to help explain the utility model. The preferred embodiments do not describe all the details in detail, nor do they limit the utility model to the specific implementation methods described. Obviously, many modifications and changes can be made according to the content of this specification. This specification selects and specifically describes these embodiments in order to better explain the principles and practical applications of the utility model, so that technicians in the relevant technical field can well understand and use the utility model. The utility model is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims

1. An environmentally friendly forest waste resource utilization equipment, characterized in that: include: A box body (1), one side of the box body (1) is hinged with a box door, a reducing pipe (2) is fixedly passed through the inner walls of both sides of the box body (1), the outer wall of the reducing pipe (2) is respectively provided with a drainage hole (3) and a discharge pipe (16), the outer wall of the discharge pipe (16) is provided with a control valve, a feeding bin (4) is fixedly passed through the surface of the box body (1), the reducing pipe (2) and the feeding bin (4) are fixedly connected, a clearance hole (6) is opened on the outer wall of one side of the box body (1), and a drainage pipe (5) is fixedly passed through the bottom of the box body (1); A material storage box (7), the material storage box (7) is arranged on one side of the box body (1), a filter box (8) is installed on one side of the material storage box (7), and the filter box (8) passes through the clearance hole (6) and is located below the drainage hole (3); A crushing mechanism, the crushing mechanism being arranged in the feeding bin (4) and used for crushing waste; A conveying mechanism is arranged in the reducer (2) and is used for conveying debris.

2. The environmentally friendly forest waste resource utilization equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pulverizing mechanism comprises a first motor (9) and two pulverizing rollers (10). The two pulverizing rollers (10) rotate and penetrate between the inner walls of both sides of the feeding bin (4). The outer walls of the two pulverizing rollers (10) are fixed with gears (11). The two gears (11) are meshed with each other. The first motor (9) is fixed to the top inner wall of the box body (1) through a bracket. The output shaft of the first motor (9) is fixed to one of the pulverizing rollers (10).

3. The environmentally friendly forest waste resource utilization equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: The conveying mechanism comprises a connecting shell (12) and a rotating shaft (14); the connecting shell (12) is fixedly arranged on an outer wall of one side of the box body (1); a second motor (13) is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the connecting shell (12); the rotating shaft (14) rotatably penetrates one side of the reducer (2); a spirally arranged feeding plate (15) is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the rotating shaft (14); and an output shaft of the second motor (13) is fixed to the rotating shaft (14).

4. The environmentally friendly forest waste resource utilization equipment according to claim 3, characterized in that: One end of the reducer (2) close to the clearance hole (6) is arranged to be inclined upward, with an inclination angle of 5°-10°.

5. The environmentally friendly forest waste resource utilization equipment according to claim 4, characterized in that: Two hooks (19) are fixedly provided on one side outer wall of the material storage box (7), and hooks (18) are fixedly provided on both sides of the filter box (8), and the hooks (19) and the hooks (18) are matched with each other.

6. The environmentally friendly forest waste resource utilization equipment according to claim 5, characterized in that: A baffle (17) is fixedly provided on the outer wall of the reducer (2), and the baffle (17) is located on one side of the drainage hole (3).

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