Agricultural waste aging bin

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of aging bins, in particular to an agricultural waste aging bin. Comprising a tank body, the top of the tank body is fixed and communicated with a feeding hopper and a ventilation assembly, the feeding hopper is provided with a crushing assembly, the tank body is provided with a stirring assembly, the bottom of the tank body is fixedly provided with a box body with an opening in the top, and a discharging hole communicated with the box body penetrates through the inner wall of the bottom of the tank body; a discharging hole is formed in one side of the box body, a baffle is installed in the discharging hole in a sliding mode, the baffle is connected with the inner wall of the box body in a sliding mode, a discharging hole is formed in one side of the box body, a cover plate is installed in the discharging hole in a sliding mode, a transverse plate is fixedly installed in the box body, two ejector rods penetrate through the transverse plate in a sliding mode, and the ejector rods are fixed to the bottom of the baffle. Through the simple discharging structure, compost in the aging bin can be conveniently and rapidly discharged, the problem that a traditional discharging pipe is prone to being blocked can be effectively solved, and great convenience is brought to use of the aging bin.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of aging bins, in particular to an agricultural waste aging bin. Background Art

[0002] A lot of organic waste is often generated in the agricultural production process. In order to reduce waste, it is necessary to use an aging warehouse to compost agricultural waste, so that the waste can be turned into fertilizer, which is convenient for agricultural planting. The prior art discloses a mobile agricultural waste aging warehouse with an authorization announcement number of CN218579853U, including a bottom plate, a roller is fixedly installed at the bottom of the four corners of the bottom plate, a first mounting seat is fixedly installed on one side of the bottom plate, a connecting plate is rotatably installed inside the first mounting seat, a support frame is placed on the upper part of the bottom plate, the upper part of the connecting plate is fixedly connected to the support frame, a storage tank for storing agricultural waste is rotatably installed inside the support frame, and a nut is screwed through the support frame on one side of the storage tank. The utility model is fixedly installed with rollers at the lower part of the four corners of the bottom plate, so that the utility model can be moved and transported, and the reacted compost is moved and transported, which is convenient for small and medium-sized farmers to fertilize. The first mounting seat is fixedly installed on one side of the bottom plate, and a connecting plate is rotatably installed inside the first mounting seat. A support frame is placed on the upper part of the bottom plate, and the upper part of the connecting plate is fixedly connected to the support frame, so that the support frame can be turned over.

[0003] However, it is found in the use of existing agricultural waste aging bins that they generally use a discharge pipe to discharge materials, the discharge speed is slow, and the discharge pipe is prone to clogging, which brings a lot of trouble to the use of the aging bin. Utility Model Content

[0004] In view of the above problems, the purpose of the utility model is to provide an agricultural waste aging bin, which is convenient for quickly discharging the compost in the aging bin, can effectively avoid the problem of easy clogging of the traditional discharge pipe, brings great convenience to the use of the aging bin, and solves the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solution: an agricultural waste aging bin, comprising a tank body, a feed hopper and a ventilation component are fixed on the top of the tank body and connected, a crushing component is provided on the feed hopper, a stirring component is provided on the tank body, a box body with an open top is fixedly installed at the bottom of the tank body, a feed hole connected to the box body is penetrated on the inner wall of the bottom of the tank body, a baffle is slidably installed in the feed hole, the baffle is slidably connected to the inner wall of the box body, a discharge hole is opened on one side of the box body, a The cover plate, a horizontal plate is fixedly installed in the box body, and two push rods are slidably penetrated on the horizontal plate, and the push rod is fixed to the bottom of the baffle, and the bottom end of the push rod is threadedly installed with a first screw rod, and a first bevel gear is fixedly sleeved on the first screw rod. A rotating rod is rotatably installed in the box body, and second bevel gears are provided at both ends of the rotating rod, and the second bevel gear is meshed with the corresponding first bevel gear. A first gear is fixedly sleeved on the rotating rod, and a motor is provided in the box body. A second gear is provided on the output shaft of the motor, and the second gear is meshed with the first gear.

[0006] To facilitate quick opening and closing of the cover:

[0007] As a further improvement of the above technical solution: the box body also includes two slots, the slots are opened on the top inner wall of the discharge hole, an insertion rod is slidably installed in the slot, a chamber is opened on the cover plate, a slide plate is slidably installed in the chamber, the bottom end of the insertion rod extends into the chamber and is fixed on the top of the slide plate, a second screw rod is threaded through the slide plate, a groove connected to the chamber is opened on one side of the cover plate, the bottom end of the second screw rod extends into the groove and is provided with a third gear, a fourth gear meshing with the third gear is rotatably installed in the groove, and one side of the fourth gear extends outside the groove.

[0008] The beneficial effect of this improvement is that, through such an arrangement, it is convenient to quickly open and close the cover plate, thereby facilitating quick discharge of materials, and can effectively prevent debris from entering the box.

[0009] To prevent tank leakage:

[0010] As a further improvement of the above technical solution: two first sealing rings are fixedly sleeved on the baffle plate, and the first sealing rings are slidably connected with the discharge hole and the inner wall of the box body.

[0011] The beneficial effect of this improvement is that by providing the first sealing ring, leakage of the tank body can be prevented.

[0012] In order to facilitate the limiting of the ejector rod:

[0013] As a further improvement of the above technical solution: the horizontal plate has two first through holes, the push rod slides through the corresponding first through holes, a threaded groove is provided at the bottom end of the push rod, and the first screw rod is threadedly installed in the threaded groove.

[0014] The beneficial effect of this improvement is that by providing the first through hole, it is convenient to limit the position of the ejector rod.

[0015] In order to facilitate the support and limitation of the first screw rod:

[0016] As a further improvement of the above technical solution: two cross bars are fixedly installed in the box body, the first screw rod rotates and passes through the cross bars, a bottom plate is fixedly installed at the bottom of the box body, and a material receiving trough in contact with one side of the box body is fixedly installed on the top of the bottom plate.

[0017] The beneficial effect of this improvement is that by providing a cross bar, it is convenient to support and limit the first screw rod.

[0018] To facilitate the installation and support of the rotating rod and motor:

[0019] As a further improvement of the above technical solution: a U-shaped bracket is fixedly installed on the bottom inner wall of the box body, the motor is fixed on the top of the U-shaped bracket, a second through hole passes through the U-shaped bracket, the second gear rotates through the second through hole, and the rotating rod rotates through the U-shaped bracket.

[0020] The beneficial effect of this improvement is that, through such an arrangement, it is convenient to install and support the rotating rod and the motor.

[0021] To prevent debris from entering the discharge hole:

[0022] As a further improvement of the above technical solution: a second sealing ring is fixedly sleeved on the cover plate, the second sealing ring is slidably connected to the inner wall of the discharge hole, and a handle is fixedly installed on one side of the cover plate.

[0023] The beneficial effect of this improvement is that by providing a second sealing ring, debris can be prevented from entering the discharge hole.

[0024] In order to facilitate the support and lower limit of the second screw rod:

[0025] As a further improvement of the above technical solution: a clamping plate is fixedly installed in the chamber, the second screw rod rotates and passes through the clamping plate, two third through holes are penetrated on the top inner wall of the chamber, the insertion rod slides through the corresponding third through holes, a round rod is fixedly installed in the groove, and the round rod rotates and passes through the fourth gear.

[0026] The beneficial effect of this improvement is that by providing a clamping plate, it is convenient to support and lower limit the second screw rod.

[0027] The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: through a simple discharging structure, the compost in the aging bin can be quickly discharged, and the problem that the traditional discharging pipe is easily blocked can be effectively avoided, which brings great convenience to the use of the aging bin. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0028] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the main cross-sectional structure of the utility model;

[0029] Figure 2 It is a side cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0030] Figure 3 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the box body in the utility model;

[0031] Figure 4 For this utility model Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of part A;

[0032] Figure 5 For this utility model Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of part B;

[0033] Figure 6 For this utility model Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of part C.

[0034] In the figure: 1. tank body; 2. feed hopper; 3. crushing assembly; 4. ventilation assembly; 5. stirring assembly; 6. box body; 7. feed hole; 8. baffle; 9. discharge hole; 10. cover plate; 11. cross plate; 12. push rod; 13. first screw rod; 14. first bevel gear; 15. rotating rod; 16. second bevel gear; 17. first gear; 18. motor; 19. second gear; 20. slot; 21. plug rod; 22. chamber; 23. slide plate; 24. second screw rod; 25. groove; 26. third gear; 27. fourth gear. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0035] In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the technical solution of the utility model, the utility model is described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. The description in this part is only exemplary and explanatory and should not have any limiting effect on the protection scope of the utility model.

[0036] like Figure 1-6As shown, an agricultural waste aging bin comprises a tank body 1, a feed hopper 2 and a ventilation component 4 are fixed on the top of the tank body 1 and are connected, a crushing component 3 is provided on the feed hopper 2, a stirring component 5 is provided on the tank body 1, a box body 6 with an open top is fixedly installed on the bottom of the tank body 1, a feed hole 7 connected to the box body 6 is penetrated on the inner wall of the bottom of the tank body 1, a baffle 8 is slidably installed in the feed hole 7, and the baffle 8 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the box body 6, a discharge hole 9 is opened on one side of the box body 6, a cover plate 10 is slidably installed in the discharge hole 9, a cross plate 11 is fixedly installed in the box body 6, two top rods 12 are slidably penetrated on the cross plate 11, and the top rods 12 are fixed to the bottom of the baffle 8. The bottom end of the top rod 12 A first screw rod 13 is threadedly installed, and a first bevel gear 14 is fixedly sleeved on the first screw rod 13. A rotating rod 15 is rotatably installed in the box body 6. Second bevel gears 16 are provided at both ends of the rotating rod 15, and the second bevel gear 16 meshes with the corresponding first bevel gear 14. A first gear 17 is fixedly sleeved on the rotating rod 15. A motor 18 is provided in the box body 6, and a second gear 19 is provided on the output shaft of the motor 18. The second gear 19 meshes with the first gear 17. Through a simple discharging structure, it is convenient to quickly discharge the compost in the aging bin, which can effectively avoid the problem that the traditional discharging pipe is easy to be blocked, which brings great convenience to the use of the aging bin. The box body 6 also includes two slots 20, and the slots 20 A rod 21 is slidably installed in the slot 20 on the top inner wall of the discharge hole 9, a chamber 22 is provided on the cover plate 10, a slide plate 23 is slidably installed in the chamber 22, the bottom end of the rod 21 extends into the chamber 22 and is fixed to the top of the slide plate 23, a second screw rod 24 is threaded through the slide plate 23, a groove 25 connected to the chamber 22 is provided on one side of the cover plate 10, the bottom end of the second screw rod 24 extends into the groove 25 and is provided with a third gear 26, a fourth gear 27 meshing with the third gear 26 is rotatably installed in the groove 25, and one side of the fourth gear 27 extends outside the groove 25. By configuring in this way, it is convenient to quickly open and close the cover plate 10, and then to quickly discharge the material, which can be achieved. The invention can effectively prevent debris from entering the box body 6. Two first sealing rings are fixedly sleeved on the baffle plate 8. The first sealing rings are slidably connected with the discharge hole 7 and the inner wall of the box body 6. By setting the first sealing ring, leakage of the tank body 1 can be prevented. Two first through holes are penetrated on the cross plate 11. The push rod 12 slides through the corresponding first through holes. A threaded groove is opened at the bottom end of the push rod 12. The first screw rod 13 is threadedly installed in the threaded groove. By setting the first through hole, it is convenient to limit the push rod 12. Two cross bars are fixedly installed in the box body 6. The first screw rod 13 rotates and penetrates the cross bar. A bottom plate is fixedly installed at the bottom of the box body 6. A material receiving trough in contact with one side of the box body 6 is fixedly installed on the top of the bottom plate. By setting the cross bar,Thereby, it is convenient to support and limit the first screw rod 13. A U-shaped bracket is fixedly installed on the bottom inner wall of the box body 6. The motor 18 is fixed on the top of the U-shaped bracket. The U-shaped bracket is penetrated with a second through hole. The second gear 19 rotates and penetrates the second through hole. The rotating rod 15 rotates and penetrates the U-shaped bracket. Through such a setting, it is convenient to install and support the rotating rod 15 and the motor 18. A second sealing ring is fixedly sleeved on the cover plate 10. The second sealing ring is slidably connected with the inner wall of the discharge hole 9. A handle is fixedly installed on one side of the cover plate 10. By setting the second sealing ring, it is possible to prevent debris from entering the discharge hole 9. A card plate is fixedly installed in the chamber 22. The second screw rod 24 rotates and penetrates the card plate. There are two third through holes on the top inner wall of the chamber 22. The insertion rod 21 slides and penetrates the corresponding third through holes. A round rod is fixedly installed in the groove 25. The round rod rotates and penetrates the fourth gear 27. By setting the card plate, it is convenient to support and limit the second screw rod 24.

[0037] The working principle of the utility model is as follows: when in use, the crushing component 3 is first turned on, and then the agricultural waste is put into the feed hopper 2 through the feed hopper 2, so that the agricultural waste is broken and falls into the tank body 1, and then the stirring component 5 is turned on, and the stirring component 5 stirs the waste in the tank body 1 evenly, and the agricultural waste is piled and fermented in the tank body 1. After the composting is completed, the motor 18 is turned on, and the output shaft of the motor 18 drives the second gear 19 to rotate, and the second gear 19 drives the first gear 17 to rotate, and the first gear 17 drives the rotating rod 15 to rotate, and the rotating rod 15 drives the two second bevel gears 16 to rotate, and the second bevel gear 16 drives the corresponding first bevel gear 14 to rotate, and the first bevel gear 14 drives the corresponding first screw rod 13 to rotate, and the first screw rod 13 drives the corresponding push rod 12 to descend, so that the baffle 8 is driven by the two push rods 12 to slide into the box body 6, so that the discharge hole 7 is opened, and the compost in the tank body 1 is discharged through the lower hole 7. The material hole 7 falls to the top of the baffle plate 8 and follows the baffle plate 8 to descend, and then the cover plate 10 is opened, and the compost on the top of the baffle plate 8 is taken out of the box body 6 through the discharge hole 9, and the compost falls into the receiving trough. Through such a configuration, it is convenient to quickly discharge the compost in the aging bin, which can effectively avoid the problem that the traditional discharge pipe is easily blocked, which brings great convenience to the use of the aging bin. When it is necessary to open the cover plate 10, the fourth gear 27 is rotated first, and the fourth gear 27 drives the third gear 26 to rotate, and the third gear 26 drives the second screw rod 24 to rotate, so that the slide plate 23 slides and descends in the chamber 22, so that the insertion rod 21 is driven to slide out of the corresponding slot 20, so that the fixation of the cover plate 10 is released, and then the handle can be pulled to pull the cover plate 10. Through such a configuration, it is convenient to quickly open and close the cover plate 10, and then it is convenient to quickly discharge the material, which can effectively prevent debris from entering the box body 6.

[0038] It should be noted that, in this article, the terms "comprises", "includes" or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or apparatus that includes a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or apparatus.

[0039] This article uses specific examples to illustrate the principles and implementation methods of the utility model. The above examples are only used to help understand the method and core ideas of the utility model. The above is only the preferred implementation method of the utility model. It should be pointed out that due to the limitations of textual expression, there are objectively infinite specific structures. For ordinary technicians in this technical field, without departing from the principle of the utility model, they can make several improvements, embellishments or changes, and can also combine the above technical features in an appropriate manner; these improvements, embellishments, changes or combinations, or the direct application of the concept and technical solution of the utility model to other occasions without improvement, should be regarded as the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. An agricultural waste aging bin, comprising a tank body (1), characterized in that: The top of the tank body (1) is fixedly connected with a feed hopper (2) and a ventilation component (4), the feed hopper (2) is provided with a crushing component (3), the tank body (1) is provided with a stirring component (5), the bottom of the tank body (1) is fixedly installed with a box body (6) with an open top, the bottom inner wall of the tank body (1) is penetrated with a feed hole (7) connected with the box body (6), a baffle (8) is slidably installed in the feed hole (7), the baffle (8) is slidably connected with the inner wall of the box body (6), a discharge hole (9) is opened on one side of the box body (6), a cover plate (10) is slidably installed in the discharge hole (9), a transverse plate (11) is fixedly installed in the box body (6), and a sliding cover plate (11) is provided on the transverse plate (11). Two push rods (12) are passed through, and the push rods (12) are fixed at the bottom of the baffle (8). A first screw rod (13) is threadedly installed at the bottom end of the push rod (12), and a first bevel gear (14) is fixedly sleeved on the first screw rod (13). A rotating rod (15) is rotatably installed in the box body (6), and second bevel gears (16) are provided at both ends of the rotating rod (15), and the second bevel gear (16) is meshed with the corresponding first bevel gear (14). A first gear (17) is fixedly sleeved on the rotating rod (15), and a motor (18) is provided in the box body (6). A second gear (19) is provided on the output shaft of the motor (18), and the second gear (19) is meshed with the first gear (17).

2. The agricultural waste aging bin according to claim 1, characterized in that: The box body (6) further comprises two slots (20), wherein the slots (20) are provided on the top inner wall of the discharge hole (9), an insertion rod (21) is slidably installed in the slots (20), a chamber (22) is provided on the cover plate (10), a slide plate (23) is slidably installed in the chamber (22), the bottom end of the insertion rod (21) extends into the chamber (22) and is fixed to the top of the slide plate (23), a second screw rod (24) is threadedly penetrated on the slide plate (23), a groove (25) communicating with the chamber (22) is provided on one side of the cover plate (10), the bottom end of the second screw rod (24) extends into the groove (25) and is provided with a third gear (26), a fourth gear (27) meshing with the third gear (26) is rotatably installed in the groove (25), and one side of the fourth gear (27) extends outside the groove (25).

3. The agricultural waste aging bin according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two first sealing rings are fixedly sleeved on the baffle (8), and the first sealing rings are slidably connected to the discharge hole (7) and the inner wall of the box body (6).

4. The agricultural waste aging bin according to claim 1, characterized in that: The transverse plate (11) is penetrated by two first through holes, the push rod (12) slides through the corresponding first through holes, a thread groove is formed at the bottom end of the push rod (12), and the first screw rod (13) is threadedly installed in the thread groove.

5. The agricultural waste aging bin according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two cross bars are fixedly installed in the box body (6), and the first screw rod (13) rotates and penetrates the cross bars. A bottom plate is fixedly installed at the bottom of the box body (6), and a material receiving trough in contact with one side of the box body (6) is fixedly installed on the top of the bottom plate.

6. The agricultural waste aging bin according to claim 1, characterized in that: A U-shaped bracket is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the bottom of the box body (6), the motor (18) is fixed on the top of the U-shaped bracket, a second through hole is passed through the U-shaped bracket, the second gear (19) rotates through the second through hole, and the rotating rod (15) rotates through the U-shaped bracket.

7. The agricultural waste aging bin according to claim 1, characterized in that: A second sealing ring is fixedly sleeved on the cover plate (10), and the second sealing ring is slidably connected to the inner wall of the discharge hole (9). A handle is fixedly mounted on one side of the cover plate (10).

8. The agricultural waste aging bin according to claim 2, characterized in that: A card plate is fixedly installed in the chamber (22), and the second screw rod (24) rotates and penetrates the card plate. Two third through holes are penetrated on the top inner wall of the chamber (22), and the insertion rod (21) slides and penetrates the corresponding third through holes. A round rod is fixedly installed in the groove (25), and the round rod rotates and penetrates the fourth gear (27).

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