Dust removal and purification structure of cocoon opening machine

Abstract

The utility model provides a cocoon opening machine dust removal and purification structure which comprises a cocoon opening machine body, a base and a dust removal assembly. The surface of the isolation filter plate is in sliding connection with a sliding clamping rod; the top end of the sliding clamping rod is fixedly connected with a cross rod; the bottom end of the sliding clamping rod is fixedly connected with a lifting plate. Baffles are fixedly connected to the two sides of the bottom of the lifting plate. The surface of the baffle is fixedly connected with a limiting rod; the surface of the limiting rod is slidably connected with a cleaning brush. The number of the cleaning brushes is two, and the two cleaning brushes are symmetrically arranged at the two ends of the limiting rod. The cleaning brush can be used for cleaning at different heights, the cleaning adaptability is improved, meanwhile, the bidirectional lead screw is arranged to drive the cleaning brush to slide back and forth on the bidirectional lead screw, the cleaning effect is achieved, meanwhile, the cleaning area is increased, and the dust removal efficiency is improved in the mode that cleaning is used for driving dust to drift away and then dust collection is conducted on the whole.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of cocoon opening machines, in particular to a dust removal and purification structure of a cocoon opening machine. Background Art

[0002] Cocoon opening machine, also known as cotton opening machine, is one of the cotton opening and cleaning machines in spinning equipment. It is mainly used to loosen and remove impurities from fibers. Cotton opening is a relatively important process. The main function of cotton opening machinery is to loosen and remove impurities from raw materials. After removing impurities, it is inevitable that there will be some dust inside. Therefore, dust removal in the cocoon opening machine is also very necessary.

[0003] A Chinese patent with publication number CN205711061 U discloses a dust removal device for a cocoon opening machine, comprising: a cocoon opening bin, a dust removal box, a motor, an extraction duct, an induced draft fan, a filter screen, a rotating shaft, a brush fixing plate, a brush, a threaded bottom cover, and a sealing ring. The dust removal box is connected to the cocoon opening bin of the cocoon opening machine through the extraction duct, the threaded bottom cover is arranged at the bottom of the dust removal box, the threaded bottom cover is threadedly connected to the dust removal box, the sealing ring is arranged inside the threaded bottom cover, the induced draft fan is installed on the outer wall of the dust removal box facing the extraction duct, the motor is installed on the top of the dust removal box, the rotating shaft is arranged at the inner center of the dust removal box, the upper end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the motor, the brush fixing plate is evenly circumferentially installed on the rotating shaft, and the outer end of the brush fixing plate away from the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a brush. The utility model has the advantages of saving labor and time and thorough cleaning.

[0004] As mentioned above, the patent provides a dust removal device for a cocoon opening machine, which realizes the cleaning function by setting a rotating shaft and a brush inside. However, when working, it needs to adsorb the dust first and then clean it. This leads to the situation that the dust adsorption is not thorough enough during adsorption, and the overall dust removal efficiency needs to be improved. Utility Model Content

[0005] The utility model provides a dust removal and purification structure of a cocoon opening machine to solve the problems raised in the background technology.

[0006] In order to solve the above problems, the utility model provides a dust removal and purification structure of a cocoon opening machine, comprising a cocoon opening machine body, a base and a dust removal assembly, the dust removal assembly comprising an isolation filter plate; the surface of the isolation filter plate is slidably connected with a sliding card rod; the top of the sliding card rod is fixedly connected with a cross bar; the bottom end of the sliding card rod is fixedly connected with a lifting plate; both sides of the bottom of the lifting plate are fixedly connected with a baffle; the surface of the baffle is fixedly connected with a limiting rod; the surface of the limiting rod is slidably connected with a cleaning brush; the number of the cleaning brushes is set to two, and the two cleaning brushes are symmetrically arranged at both ends of the limiting rod; the surfaces of the two cleaning brushes are threadedly connected with a bidirectional screw rod; the top of the cross bar is fixedly connected with an electric telescopic rod; the top of the electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the cocoon opening machine body; the top of the inner wall of the cocoon opening machine body and on both sides of the electric telescopic rod are fixedly connected with an exhaust fan.

[0007] Preferably: the bottom of the cocoon opening machine body is fixedly connected to the top of the base; the surface of the isolation filter plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cocoon opening machine body.

[0008] Preferably: the number of the electric telescopic rods is set to three, and the three electric telescopic rods are evenly arranged on the surface of the cross bar; the number of the exhaust fans is set to two, and the two exhaust fans are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the electric telescopic rod.

[0009] Preferably: a motor holder is fixedly connected to one side of the bottom of the lifting plate; and a motor is fixedly connected to the surface of the motor holder.

[0010] Preferably: one end of the bidirectional screw rod passes through the baffle and extends to one side of the baffle plate; one end of the bidirectional screw rod located on one side of the baffle plate is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the motor through a coupling; an ultraviolet disinfection lamp is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cocoon opening machine body and one side located at the bottom of the isolation filter plate.

[0011] The beneficial effects of adopting the above technical solution are:

[0012] By setting an electric telescopic rod to drive the cross bar to move up and down, and then drive the sliding card rod to slide up and down, the lifting plate is fixed at the bottom end of the sliding card rod, so that the lifting plate can be lifted and lowered as the sliding card rod slides up and down, and the cleaning brush is set at the bottom of the lifting plate through the limit rod. When the lifting plate is lifted or lowered, the cleaning brush can be driven to be at different heights for cleaning, thereby improving the adaptability of cleaning. In addition, a bidirectional screw rod is set to drive the cleaning brush to slide back and forth on the bidirectional screw rod, thereby achieving the cleaning effect and increasing the cleaning area. After being cleaned, the dust will float inside the cocoon opening machine body. Finally, the exhaust fan is used to suck the scattered dust from the isolation filter plate, so as to achieve the effect of dust removal. The method of using cleaning to drive the dust to float and then suck the dust improves the efficiency of dust removal. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0013] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the utility model.

[0014] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the transverse cross-sectional structure of the utility model.

[0015] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the longitudinal section structure of the utility model.

[0016] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the bottom structure of the isolation filter plate of the utility model.

[0017] Among them: 1. Cocoon opening machine body; 2. Base; 3. Isolation filter plate; 4. Sliding rod; 5. Cross bar; 6. Lifting plate; 7. Baffle; 8. Limit rod; 9. Cleaning brush; 10. Bidirectional screw rod; 11. Electric telescopic rod; 12. Exhaust fan; 13. Motor holder; 14. Motor; 15. Ultraviolet disinfection lamp. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0018] The embodiments of the present utility model are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0019] In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise specified, "multiple" means two or more; the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outer", "front end", "rear end", "head", "tail" and the like indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, which is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and does not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operate in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the present invention. In addition, the terms "first", "second", "third" and the like are only used for descriptive purposes and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0020] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "connected" and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, a movable connection or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0021] like Figure 1 - Figure 4As shown, in the present embodiment, a dust removal and purification structure of a cocoon opening machine comprises a cocoon opening machine body 1, a base 2 and a dust removal assembly, wherein the dust removal assembly comprises an isolation filter plate 3; a sliding card rod 4 is slidably connected to the surface of the isolation filter plate 3; a cross bar 5 is fixedly connected to the top of the sliding card rod 4; a lifting plate 6 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the sliding card rod 4; baffles 7 are fixedly connected to both sides of the bottom of the lifting plate 6; a limiting rod 8 is fixedly connected to the surface of the baffle 7; a cleaning brush 9 is slidably connected to the surface of the limiting rod 8; the number of the cleaning brushes 9 is set to two, and the two cleaning brushes 9 are symmetrically arranged at both ends of the limiting rod 8; a bidirectional screw rod 10 is threadedly connected to the surface of the two cleaning brushes 9; an electric telescopic rod 11 is fixedly connected to the top of the cross bar 5; the top of the electric telescopic rod 11 is fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the cocoon opening machine body 1; an exhaust fan 12 is fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the cocoon opening machine body 1 and on both sides of the electric telescopic rod 11.

[0022] Through the above technical solution, the base 2 supports the cocoon opener body 1, and the dust removal component is arranged inside the cocoon opener body 1. Inside the cocoon opener body 1, the isolation filter plate 3 separates the cocoon opener body 1. Before dust removal, for dust of different thicknesses, the electric telescopic rod 11 first drives the cross bar 5 to move up and down, and then drives the sliding card rod 4 to slide up and down, and the lifting plate 6 is fixed to the bottom end of the sliding card rod 4, so that the lifting plate 6 can be lifted and lowered as the sliding card rod 4 slides up and down, and the cleaning brush 9 is arranged at the bottom of the lifting plate 6 through the limiting rod 8. When the lifting plate 6 is lifted and lowered, the cleaning brush 9 can be driven to be in The two cleaning brushes 9 can move toward or away from each other on the surface of the two-way screw 10 to achieve the cleaning effect, and the cleaning area is also increased. After the dust is cleaned, it will float inside the cocoon opening machine body 1. Finally, the exhaust fan 12 is used to suck the scattered dust from the isolation filter plate 3 to achieve the dust removal effect. The dust is driven to float and then sucked in by cleaning, which improves the dust removal efficiency.

[0023] like Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, the bottom of the cocoon opening machine body 1 is fixedly connected to the top of the base 2; the surface of the isolation filter plate 3 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cocoon opening machine body 1; the number of the electric telescopic rods 11 is set to three, and the three electric telescopic rods 11 are evenly arranged on the surface of the cross bar 5; the number of the exhaust fans 12 is set to two, and the two exhaust fans 12 are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the electric telescopic rod 11.

[0024] Through the above technical scheme, the base 2 is fixed at the bottom of the cocoon opening machine body 1, and is used to support and fix the cocoon opening machine body 1, and the isolation filter plate 3 is fixed on the inner wall of the cocoon opening machine body 1, through which dust can pass. At the same time, three electric telescopic rods 11 are arranged to drive the cross bar 5 to rise and fall, and two exhaust fans 12 are arranged to absorb the dust on both sides of the electric telescopic rods 11 and at the bottom of the isolation filter plate 3.

[0025] like Figure 2 - Figure 4 As shown, a motor holder 13 is fixedly connected to one side of the bottom of the lifting plate 6; a motor 14 is fixedly connected to the surface of the motor holder 13; one end of the bidirectional screw rod 10 passes through the baffle 7 and extends to one side of the baffle 7; one end of the bidirectional screw rod 10 located on one side of the baffle 7 is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the motor 14 through a coupling; an ultraviolet disinfection lamp 15 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cocoon opening machine body 1 and one side located at the bottom of the isolation filter plate 3.

[0026] Through the above technical scheme, the motor holder 13 is fixed at the bottom of the lifting plate 6, and is used to install and fix the motor 14. When the motor 14 is working, the output shaft drives the bidirectional screw 10 for transmission, and the bidirectional screw 10 drives the cleaning brush 9 to slide back and forth, thereby realizing the cleaning function. Finally, an ultraviolet disinfection lamp 15 is set to disinfect the interior when necessary.

[0027] Finally, it should be noted that the above implementation cases are only used to illustrate the present invention, rather than to limit the technical solutions described in the present invention; therefore, although this specification has described the present invention in detail with reference to the above-mentioned embodiments, ordinary technicians in this field should understand that the present invention can still be modified or replaced by equivalents, and all technical solutions and improvements that do not depart from the spirit and scope of the present invention should be included in the scope of the claims of the present invention; the technology not described in detail in the present invention is implemented with the existing technology.

Claims

1. A dust removal and purification structure for a cocoon opening machine, comprising a cocoon opening machine body (1), a base (2) and a dust removal component, characterized in that: The dust removal assembly comprises an isolation filter plate (3); a sliding clamp rod (4) is slidably connected to the surface of the isolation filter plate (3); a cross bar (5) is fixedly connected to the top of the sliding clamp rod (4); a lifting plate (6) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the sliding clamp rod (4); baffles (7) are fixedly connected to both sides of the bottom of the lifting plate (6); a limiting rod (8) is fixedly connected to the surface of the baffle (7); a cleaning brush (9) is slidably connected to the surface of the limiting rod (8); the cleaning brush (9) ) is set to two, and the two cleaning brushes (9) are symmetrically arranged at both ends of the limiting rod (8); the surfaces of the two cleaning brushes (9) are threadedly connected with a bidirectional screw rod (10); the top of the cross bar (5) is fixedly connected with an electric telescopic rod (11); the top of the electric telescopic rod (11) is fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the cocoon opening machine body (1); the top of the inner wall of the cocoon opening machine body (1) and on both sides of the electric telescopic rod (11) are fixedly connected with an exhaust fan (12).

2. The dust removal and purification structure of a cocoon opening machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the cocoon opening machine body (1) is fixedly connected to the top of the base (2); the surface of the isolation filter plate (3) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cocoon opening machine body (1).

3. The dust removal and purification structure of a cocoon opening machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The number of the electric telescopic rods (11) is set to three, and the three electric telescopic rods (11) are evenly arranged on the surface of the cross bar (5); the number of the exhaust fans (12) is set to two, and the two exhaust fans (12) are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the electric telescopic rod (11).

4. The dust removal and purification structure of a cocoon opening machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A motor holder (13) is fixedly connected to one side of the bottom of the lifting plate (6); and a motor (14) is fixedly connected to the surface of the motor holder (13).

5. The dust removal and purification structure of a cocoon opening machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the bidirectional screw rod (10) passes through the baffle (7) and extends to one side of the baffle (7); one end of the bidirectional screw rod (10) located on one side of the baffle (7) is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the motor (14) through a coupling; and an ultraviolet disinfection lamp (15) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cocoon opening machine body (1) and one side located at the bottom of the isolation filter plate (3).

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