Color-taxis insect situation forecasting equipment

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of insect condition forecasting, in particular to a color-taxis insect condition forecasting device which comprises a machine case, a camera arm and a support, the machine case comprises a machine core, a main control box, a battery box, a solar panel assembly and a shell, and the machine core comprises a machine core body, a driving motor, a rolled film, a rolled film fixing shaft, a rolled film recycling shaft and a rolled film supporting shaft. According to the utility model, a detachable portable design is adopted, the device is convenient to disassemble, move and install, the mobility and flexibility of the device are improved, the cost and manpower are reduced, effective measurement and prediction of color-taxis insects are realized, the operation and maintenance cost of the device is reduced through an automatic film rolling function, the measurement and prediction efficiency is improved, and errors are avoided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of insect monitoring and reporting, in particular to a color-tropism insect monitoring and reporting device. Background Art

[0002] Insects are an important biological factor in agriculture. They have a direct or indirect impact on the growth and yield of crops. Some insects are pests of crops. They will eat or damage the leaves, stems, fruits and other parts of crops, causing crop yield reduction or death. Some insects are beneficial insects of crops. They can pollinate, kill pests, decompose organic matter, etc., and promote the growth and increase of crop yields. Therefore, understanding the types, numbers and distribution of insects in the agricultural environment is of great significance for formulating reasonable agricultural production and prevention and control measures.

[0003] Insect monitoring equipment is a device that uses the color-attracting properties of insects to place sticky insect boards or lights of specific colors in agricultural environments to attract and capture insects, and then count and analyze the captured insects to obtain the types, numbers, and distribution of insects in agricultural environments. Insect monitoring equipment can help agricultural producers keep abreast of insect trends, take effective prevention and control measures, and improve the quality and yield of crops.

[0004] The common method of pest monitoring based on color tropism is to fix the monitoring equipment in the field, take a photo of the image on the roll film, and upload it to the cloud for image recognition, so as to obtain the type and quantity information of the pests.

[0005] At present, there are some insect monitoring devices based on the color attraction of pests on the market. However, these devices have some technical problems. The devices with automatic plate rolling function are large in size and need to be fixed on the base for installation, which is inconvenient to use. Some portable devices do not have the automatic plate rolling function, and the insect attractant plate can only be replaced manually, which leads to low monitoring efficiency and easy errors in monitoring data.

[0006] Therefore, it is necessary to design a color-tropism insect monitoring device to solve the above-mentioned problems. Utility Model Content

[0007] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a color-tactic insect monitoring device, which is convenient for disassembling, moving and installing the device, thereby improving the mobility and flexibility of the device, reducing costs and manpower, achieving effective monitoring of color-tactic insects, and reducing the operation and maintenance costs of the equipment through the automatic film rolling function, thereby improving the monitoring efficiency and avoiding errors, thereby solving the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0008] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

[0009] A color-tropism insect monitoring device, comprising a chassis, a camera arm and a bracket, wherein the chassis comprises an organic core, a main control box, a battery box, a solar panel assembly and a shell, and the core comprises an organic core body, a driving motor, a film roll, a film roll fixing shaft, a film roll recovery shaft and a film roll support shaft;

[0010] The lower end surface of the movement is fixedly mounted on the inner bottom surface of the housing, the main control box is fixedly mounted on the inner back surface of the housing, the battery box is fixedly mounted on the inner top surface of the housing, and the solar panel assembly is movably mounted on the outer back surface of the housing;

[0011] The movement body is fixedly mounted on the inner lower end surface of the housing, the drive motor is fixedly mounted on the movement body, and is fixedly connected to the film-rolling fixed shaft through a coupling, one end of the film-rolling fixed shaft is fixed to the movement body, one end of the film-rolling recovery shaft is fixed to the movement body, and the film-rolling fixed shaft and the film-rolling recovery shaft are connected through a film-rolling transmission, and two groups of film-rolling support shafts are provided, and the two groups of film-rolling support shafts are arranged in parallel on the movement body;

[0012] A quick-release clamp is fixedly mounted on one side of the housing, an upper and lower opening and closing door is movably mounted on the front side of the housing, a retractable bracket is movably mounted between the back of the housing and the solar panel assembly, a disc nut is screwed on the bottom surface of the housing, a handle is fixedly mounted at the center of the top surface of the housing, a buckle lock is fixedly mounted on the front side of the top surface of the housing, an outward-opening door is arranged on one side of the housing away from the quick-release clamp, and pillars for placing a camera bracket are fixedly mounted on both upper and lower ends of one side of the outward-opening door;

[0013] The camera arm includes a camera and an arm body, the camera is fixedly mounted on one end of the arm body, an end of the arm body away from the camera is fixedly connected to a connector male socket, and the camera is electrically connected to a main control box via a cable.

[0014] As a preferred solution of the utility model, a mounting plate is fixedly mounted on the top end of the bracket, and a connecting screw hole is penetrated through the top surface of the mounting plate.

[0015] As a preferred solution of the utility model, a communication module and a controller are fixedly installed inside the main control box, and the main control box is electrically connected to the drive motor, battery box, and solar panel assembly through cables. A large-capacity lithium battery is fixedly installed inside the battery box.

[0016] As a preferred solution of the present invention, the movement adopts a partially hollowed-out design.

[0017] Beneficial effects: In view of some technical problems existing in some insect monitoring devices based on the color attraction of pests on the market, the utility model adopts a detachable portable design. The equipment can be easily disassembled, moved and installed through the arranged chassis, camera arm and bracket, thereby improving the mobility and flexibility of the equipment, reducing costs and manpower, and realizing effective monitoring of color-attractive insects. At the same time, an automatic film rolling structure of a drive motor, a film rolling fixing shaft, a film rolling recovery shaft and a film rolling support shaft is designed on the basis of flexibility and lightness, and the automatic film rolling function reduces the operation and maintenance costs of the equipment, improves the monitoring efficiency and avoids errors, thereby solving the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 The three-dimensional external structure of the chassis and camera arm in the utility model Figure 1 ;

[0019] Figure 2 The three-dimensional external structure of the chassis and camera arm in the utility model Figure 1 ;

[0020] Figure 3 The three-dimensional external structure of the movement in the utility model Figure 1 ;

[0021] Figure 4 The three-dimensional external structure of the movement in the utility model Figure 2 ;

[0022] Figure 5 It is a three-dimensional enlarged structural diagram of the bracket in the utility model;

[0023] In the figure: 1. chassis; 11. movement; 111. movement body; 112. drive motor; 113. film roll; 114. film roll fixing shaft; 115. film roll recovery shaft; 116. film roll support shaft; 12. main control box; 13. battery box; 14. solar panel assembly; 15. shell; 151. quick-release clamp seat; 152. upper and lower opening and closing doors; 153. retractable bracket; 154. butterfly nut; 155. handle; 156. buckle lock; 157. outward opening door; 158. pillar for placing camera bracket; 2. camera arm; 21. camera; 22. arm body; 3. bracket; 31. mounting plate; 32. connecting screw hole. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0025] In order to facilitate the understanding of the present invention, the present invention will be described more comprehensively below with reference to the relevant literature, and several embodiments of the present invention are given. However, the present invention can be implemented in many different forms and is not limited to the embodiments described herein. On the contrary, the purpose of providing these embodiments is to make the disclosure of the present invention more thorough and comprehensive.

[0026] It should be noted that when an element is referred to as being "fixed on" another element, it may be directly on the other element or there may also be a central element. When an element is considered to be "connected to" another element, it may be directly connected to the other element or there may be a central element at the same time. The terms "vertical", "horizontal", "left", "right" and similar expressions used in this article are for illustrative purposes only.

[0027] Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by technicians in the technical field of the present invention. The terms used in the specification of the present invention are only for the purpose of describing specific embodiments and are not intended to limit the present invention. The term "and / or" used in this article includes any and all combinations of one or more related listed items.

[0028] See also Figure 1-5 , the utility model provides a technical solution:

[0029] A color-tropism insect monitoring device comprises a chassis 1, a camera arm 2 and a bracket 3. The chassis 1 comprises an organic core 11, a main control box 12, a battery box 13, a solar panel assembly 14 and a housing 15. The core 11 comprises an organic core body 111, a drive motor 112, a film roll 113, a film roll fixing shaft 114, a film roll recovery shaft 115 and a film roll support shaft 116.

[0030] Specifically, a quick-release clamp 151 is fixedly installed on one side of the housing 15, an upper and lower opening and closing door 152 is movably installed on the front side of the housing 15, and a retractable bracket 153 is movably installed between the back of the housing 15 and the solar panel assembly 14. The retractable bracket 153 can be set to enable the solar panel to generate electricity at an optimal angle in the working state, and the volume of the device can be reduced when it needs to be carried. A butterfly nut 154 is spirally installed on the bottom surface of the housing 15, a handle 155 is fixedly installed at the center of the top surface of the housing 15, and a buckle lock 156 is fixedly installed on the front side of the top surface of the housing 15. By setting The buckle lock 156 is used to disassemble the camera arm 2 when moving, such as climbing a mountain, and fix it on the top of the chassis 1. Combined with the handle 155, the device can be carried portablely. An outward opening door 157 is provided on the side of the housing 15 away from the quick-release clamp seat 151. The upper and lower opening and closing doors 152 and the outward opening door 157 are provided to facilitate operators to perform equipment maintenance and film roll replacement. Support pillars 158 for placing camera brackets are fixedly installed at both upper and lower ends of one side of the outward opening door 157. The camera arm 2 includes a camera 21 and a support arm body 22. The camera 21 is fixedly installed on one side of the support arm body 22. The end of the support arm body 22 away from the camera 21 is fixedly connected with a connector male seat, and the camera 21 is electrically connected to the main control box 12 through a cable; the top of the bracket 3 is fixedly installed with a mounting plate 31, and the top surface of the mounting plate 31 is penetrated with a connecting screw hole 32. When performing measurement and reporting, first fix the bracket 3 at the position to be monitored, and firmly fix the chassis 1 on the bracket 3 through the butterfly nut 154 and the connecting screw hole 32, and at the same time remove the camera arm 2 from the support column 158 on the side of the chassis 1 where the camera bracket is placed, and firmly fix it on the chassis 1 through the quick-release clamp seat 151 and the connector male seat. On the chassis 1, the upper and lower opening and closing doors 152 and the outer opening door 157 are then opened to start the device. At this time, the camera 21 is used to capture the pests on the insect trapping device, and then upload them for counting. Finally, within the specified time, the automatic film rolling device regularly replaces the film roll to ensure the stable operation of the system. The overall detachable portable design is adopted, which is convenient for disassembling, moving and installing the equipment, improving the mobility and flexibility of the equipment, reducing costs and manpower, and realizing effective detection and reporting of color-attracting insects. The automatic film rolling function reduces the operation and maintenance costs of the equipment, improves the detection efficiency, and avoids errors;

[0031] Preferably, the lower end face of the movement 11 is fixedly mounted on the inner bottom face of the housing 15, the main control box 12 is fixedly mounted on the inner back face of the housing 15, the battery box 13 is fixedly mounted on the inner top face of the housing 15, and the solar panel assembly 14 is movably mounted on the outer back face of the housing 15. The solar panel assembly 14 is fixed on the outer back face of the housing 15, which can ensure that the key structure of the equipment will not be directly exposed to outdoor rainwater, and can also prevent the equipment from being misoperated by irrelevant personnel; the movement body 111 is fixedly mounted on the inner lower end face of the housing 15, and serves as a frame for fixing other structures. The drive motor 112 is fixedly mounted on the movement body 111, and is used to drive the film rolling fixed shaft 114 to rotate, and is fixedly connected to the film rolling fixed shaft 114 through a coupling. Then, the film fixing shaft 114 is fixed to the movement body 111 with one end of the shaft for fixing the film 113, and one end of the film recovery shaft 115 is fixed to the movement body 111 for recovering the used film, and the film fixing shaft 114 and the film recovery shaft 115 are connected by the film 113. The film refers to an insect attractant roll of a specific color, one side of which is sticky and can attract insects and fix them on the film. Two groups of film support shafts 116 are provided, and the two groups of film support shafts 116 are arranged in parallel on the movement body 111, and are used to support the film 113, so that a certain area of ​​the film 113 is exposed to the outside, thereby attracting insects, and at the same time, the film 113 on this side is facing the camera 21 for collecting images;

[0032] Preferably, a communication module and a controller are fixedly installed inside the main control box 12. The main control box 12 is electrically connected to the drive motor 112, the battery box 13, and the solar panel assembly 14 through cables. A large-capacity lithium battery is fixedly installed inside the battery box 13. The controller and the communication module are used to control the drive motor and the camera according to the instructions issued by the cloud, and feedback the device status and upload the image data obtained by the camera 21 to the cloud. The data information of insects can be obtained online to provide users with a basis for pest monitoring; and the battery box 13 has a large-capacity lithium battery for powering the main control box 12 and the drive motor 112, and for storing the electric energy generated by the solar panel assembly 14; and the solar panel assembly 14 is used to convert light energy into electric energy, and transmit the electric energy to the main control box 12 and the battery box 13 through cables, which is convenient for carrying outside and saves resources;

[0033] Preferably, the movement 11 is partially hollowed out to reduce the weight of the device, thereby facilitating installation;

[0034] To sum up, the utility model adopts a detachable portable design, which makes it easy to disassemble, move and install the equipment, thereby improving the mobility and flexibility of the equipment, reducing costs and manpower, achieving effective monitoring of color-tactic insects, and reducing the operation and maintenance costs of the equipment through the automatic film rolling function, thereby improving the monitoring efficiency and avoiding errors.

[0035] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A color-tropism insect monitoring device, comprising a chassis (1), a camera arm (2) and a bracket (3), characterized in that: The chassis (1) comprises an organic core (11), a main control box (12), a battery box (13), a solar panel assembly (14) and a housing (15); the organic core (11) comprises an organic core body (111), a drive motor (112), a film roll (113), a film roll fixing shaft (114), a film roll recovery shaft (115) and a film roll support shaft (116); The lower end surface of the movement (11) is fixedly mounted on the inner bottom surface of the housing (15), the main control box (12) is fixedly mounted on the inner back surface of the housing (15), the battery box (13) is fixedly mounted on the inner top surface of the housing (15), and the solar panel assembly (14) is movably mounted on the outer back surface of the housing (15); The movement body (111) is fixedly mounted on the inner lower end surface of the housing (15); the drive motor (112) is fixedly mounted on the movement body (111) and is fixedly connected to the film roll fixing shaft (114) via a coupling; one end of the film roll fixing shaft (114) is fixed to the movement body (111); one end of the film roll recovery shaft (115) is fixed to the movement body (111); the film roll fixing shaft (114) and the film roll recovery shaft (115) are connected in transmission via the film roll (113); two groups of film roll support shafts (116) are provided, and the two groups of film roll support shafts (116) are provided in parallel on the movement body (111); A quick-release clamp seat (151) is fixedly mounted on one side of the housing (15), an upper and lower opening and closing door (152) is movably mounted on the front side of the housing (15), a retractable bracket (153) is movably mounted between the back of the housing (15) and the solar panel assembly (14), a disc nut (154) is screwed on the bottom surface of the housing (15), a handle (155) is fixedly mounted at the center of the top surface of the housing (15), a buckle lock (156) is fixedly mounted on the front side of the top surface of the housing (15), an outward-opening door (157) is provided on a side of the housing (15) away from the quick-release clamp seat (151), and pillars (158) for placing a camera bracket are fixedly mounted on the upper and lower ends of one side of the outward-opening door (157); The camera arm (2) comprises a camera (21) and an arm body (22); the camera (21) is fixedly mounted on one end of the arm body (22); an end of the arm body (22) away from the camera (21) is fixedly connected to a connector male socket; the camera (21) is electrically connected to a main control box (12) via a cable.

2. The color-tropism insect monitoring device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A mounting plate (31) is fixedly mounted on the top end of the bracket (3), and a connecting screw hole (32) is formed through the top surface of the mounting plate (31).

3. The color-tropism insect monitoring device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A communication module and a controller are fixedly installed inside the main control box (12); the main control box (12) is electrically connected to a drive motor (112), a battery box (13), and a solar panel assembly (14) via cables; and a large-capacity lithium battery is fixedly installed inside the battery box (13).

4. The color-tropism insect monitoring device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The movement (11) adopts a partially hollowed-out design.

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