Edible mushroom residue treatment device
By designing an edible fungus residue processing device that includes two crushings and a conveyor plate with a certain inclination, the existing technology problems of low edible fungus residue processing efficiency and environmental pollution are solved, achieving efficient crushing and collection, and saving money. reduced energy consumption.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420224819.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-01-30
- Publication Date
- 2025-01-21
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-01-30
AI Technical Summary
The prior art cannot effectively treat edible fungi residues, resulting in waste of agricultural organic resources and environmental pollution, and the crushing uniformity of the crushing equipment is low, affecting the processing efficiency.
Design an edible fungus residue processing device that includes a first crushing part and a second crushing part. It ensures a high crushing degree through two crushings, and uses a conveyor plate with a certain inclination to move the mushroom residue under its own gravity, saving money. Energy consumption is reduced, and several collection tanks are set up in the bacteria residue collection section to improve processing efficiency.
It achieves efficient crushing and collection of edible fungus residues, improves crushing uniformity and processing efficiency, saves energy consumption and reduces environmental pollution.
Smart Images
Figure CN222369269U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the field of mushroom residue processing, in particular to an edible mushroom residue processing device. Background Art
[0002] Edible fungus residue, also known as mushroom bran, mushroom bran, mushroom residue, etc., refers to the edible fungus culture medium that has less or no ability to provide nutrients for mushroom production. It is usually discarded after the edible fungus fruiting body is harvested. It is the main waste generated by the edible fungus industry. With the rapid development of my country's edible fungus industry, the production scale of edible fungi is getting larger and larger, and a large amount of edible fungus residue is produced in various places. However, how to effectively and environmentally treat edible fungus residue has not been well solved. Except for a small amount of residue used as fertilizer every year, a large amount of residue is discarded at will, which not only causes a huge waste of agricultural organic resources, but also causes the deterioration of the surrounding environment, causing serious impact on the living environment of nearby residents.
[0003] The residue of edible fungi can be used as compost raw materials, feed additives, seedling substrates and fuel, etc. Regardless of the treatment method, the residue of edible fungi needs to be crushed. However, the current crushing equipment can only crush the residue once, and its crushing uniformity is low and the crushing is not thorough enough, which greatly affects the treatment efficiency of edible fungi residue.
[0004] Therefore, there is an urgent need for a processing device that can crush edible fungi residues multiple times. Utility Model Content
[0005] The utility model aims to provide a device for processing edible mushroom residues in view of the deficiencies in the prior art.
[0006] In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is:
[0007] Provided is an edible fungus residue processing device, comprising: a first crushing part, a second crushing part and a fungus residue collecting part; the first crushing part and the second crushing part are arranged in parallel above the fungus residue collecting part;
[0008] Wherein, the first crushing part includes: a first shell, a first motor, a first rotating shaft and a conveying plate; a feed port is opened at the top of the first shell; a discharge port is opened in the middle of the first side wall of the first shell; the first motor is fixedly arranged on the second side wall of the first shell, and the output end of the first motor extends into the first shell; the first rotating shaft is rotatably arranged in the first shell, and one end of the first rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor; the conveying plate is arranged between the first rotating shaft and the mushroom residue collecting part, the second end of the conveying plate is fixedly connected to the second side wall of the first shell, and the first end of the conveying plate passes through the discharge port and extends to the outside of the first shell; the first side wall of the first shell is arranged opposite to the second side wall of the first shell;
[0009] The second crushing part includes: a second shell, a second motor and a second rotating shaft; the first end of the conveying plate passes through the discharge port and extends into the second shell; the second motor is fixedly arranged in the middle of the first side wall of the second shell, and the output end of the second motor extends into the second shell; the second rotating shaft is rotatably arranged in the second shell, and one end of the second rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor; the second rotating shaft is arranged below the discharge port; the first side wall of the second shell is arranged opposite to the first side wall of the first shell; the second side wall of the second shell and the first side wall of the first shell are the same wall surface;
[0010] The mushroom residue collecting part comprises: a third shell and a plurality of collecting grooves arranged in the third shell; the bottom end of the first shell and the bottom end of the second shell are both connected to the top end of the third shell.
[0011] Preferably, a plurality of feeding holes are evenly formed on the conveying plate.
[0012] Preferably, the first crushing part further comprises: a plurality of first blades;
[0013] A plurality of the first blades are evenly fixed on the outer wall of the first rotating shaft.
[0014] Preferably, the angle between the conveying plate and the second side wall of the first shell is 45°-70°.
[0015] Preferably, the second crushing part further comprises: a plurality of second blades;
[0016] A plurality of the second blades are evenly fixed on the outer wall of the second rotating shaft.
[0017] Preferably, the second pulverizing portion further comprises: a guide plate;
[0018] One end of the guide plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the first side wall of the second shell; the angle between the guide plate and the first side wall of the second shell is 45°-70°; the guide plate is arranged below the second rotation axis.
[0019] Preferably, a partition is fixedly provided in the middle of the inner cavity of the third shell, and a material discharge chute is opened in the middle of the partition.
[0020] More preferably, the plurality of collecting grooves are respectively arranged at the top of the bottom plate of the third shell and the top of the partition plate.
[0021] Preferably, a plurality of baffles rotatably connected to the third shell are provided on the second side wall of the third shell; a handle is fixedly provided on the outer wall of the plurality of baffles away from the rotation axis thereof; and the positions and sizes of the plurality of baffles respectively match the positions and sizes of the plurality of collecting troughs.
[0022] More preferably, the second side wall of the third shell and the second side wall of the first shell are located on the same vertical plane; the first side wall of the third shell and the first side wall of the second shell are located on the same vertical plane.
[0023] The utility model adopts the above technical solution, and compared with the prior art, has the following technical effects:
[0024] The utility model provides a first crushing section and a second crushing section, so that edible fungus residue that is not completely crushed once can be crushed for a second time, thereby ensuring the crushing degree of the edible fungus residue; by providing a conveying plate with a certain inclination, the edible fungus residue can be moved under the action of its own gravity, without the need for additional conveying capacity, thus saving energy consumption; a plurality of collecting troughs provided in the residue collecting section make it unnecessary to stop work when collecting the edible fungus residue, thereby improving the processing efficiency of the edible fungus residue. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0025] Figure 1 It is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of an edible fungus residue processing device in one embodiment of the utility model;
[0026] Figure 2 for Figure 1 A magnified view of point A;
[0027] Reference numerals in the figures include:
[0028] The first crushing part 1; the first shell 11; the feed port 111; the discharge port 112; the first motor 12; the first rotating shaft 13; the first blade 14; the conveying plate 15; the discharge hole 151; the second crushing part 2; the second shell 21; the second motor 22; the second rotating shaft 23; the second blade 24; the guide plate 25; the mushroom residue collecting part 3; the third shell 31; the partition 311; the baffle 312; the handle 3121; the collecting trough 32. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0029] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0030] It should be noted that, in the absence of conflict, the embodiments of the present invention and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other.
[0031] The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments, but they are not intended to limit the present invention.
[0032] Example
[0033] like Figure 1-2 As shown, this embodiment provides an edible fungus residue processing device, comprising: a first crushing part 1, a second crushing part 2 and a fungus residue collecting part 3; the first crushing part 1 and the second crushing part 2 are arranged in parallel above the fungus residue collecting part 3;
[0034] The first crushing part 1 comprises: a first shell 11, a first motor 12, a first rotating shaft 13, a plurality of first blades 14 and a conveying plate 15; a feed port 111 is provided at the top of the first shell 11; a discharge port 112 is provided at the middle of the first side wall of the first shell 11; the first motor 12 is fixedly arranged on the second side wall of the first shell 11, and the output end of the first motor 12 extends into the first shell 11; the first rotating shaft 13 is rotatably arranged in the first shell 11, and one end of the first rotating shaft 13 is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor 12; a plurality of first blades 14 and a conveying plate 15 are provided; The first blade 14 is evenly fixed on the outer wall of the first rotating shaft 13; the conveying plate 15 is arranged between the first rotating shaft 13 and the mushroom residue collecting part 3, the second end of the conveying plate 15 is fixedly connected to the second side wall of the first shell 11, and the first end of the conveying plate 15 passes through the discharge port 112 and extends to the outside of the first shell 11; the angle between the conveying plate 15 and the second side wall of the first shell 11 is 60°; a plurality of discharge holes 151 are evenly opened on the conveying plate 15; the first side wall of the first shell 11 is arranged opposite to the second side wall of the first shell 11;
[0035] The second crushing part 2 includes: a second shell 21, a second motor 22, a second rotating shaft 23, a plurality of second blades 24 and a guide plate 25; the first end of the conveying plate 15 passes through the discharge port 112 and extends into the second shell 21; the second motor 22 is fixedly arranged in the middle of the first side wall of the second shell 21, and the output end of the second motor 22 extends into the second shell 21; the second rotating shaft 23 is rotatably arranged in the second shell 21, and one end of the second rotating shaft 23 is fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor 22; the second The rotating shaft 23 is arranged below the discharge port 112; a plurality of second blades 24 are evenly fixed on the outer wall of the second rotating shaft 23; one end of the guide plate 25 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the first side wall of the second shell 21; the angle between the guide plate 25 and the first side wall of the second shell 21 is 70°; the guide plate 25 is arranged below the second rotating shaft 23; the first side wall of the second shell 21 is arranged opposite to the first side wall of the first shell 11; the second side wall of the second shell 21 and the first side wall of the first shell 11 are the same wall surface;
[0036] The mushroom residue collecting part 3 includes: a third shell 31 and a plurality of collecting grooves 32 arranged in the third shell 31; the bottom end of the first shell 11 and the bottom end of the second shell 21 are both connected to the top end of the third shell 31; a partition 311 is fixedly provided in the middle of the inner cavity of the third shell 31, and a discharge groove is provided in the middle of the partition 311; a plurality of collecting grooves 32 are respectively arranged at the top end of the bottom plate of the third shell 31 and the top end of the partition 311; a plurality of baffles 312 rotatably connected to the third shell 31 are provided on the second side wall of the third shell 31; a handle 3121 is fixedly provided on the side of the outer wall of the baffles 312 away from the rotation axis; the positions and sizes of the plurality of baffles 312 respectively match the positions and sizes of the plurality of collecting grooves 32; the second side wall of the third shell 31 and the second side wall of the first shell 11 are located in the same vertical plane; the first side wall of the third shell 31 and the first side wall of the second shell 21 are located in the same vertical plane.
[0037] When in use, the operator puts the edible fungus residue to be processed into the first shell 11 through the feed port 111, the first motor 12 drives the first rotating shaft 13 to rotate, so that the first blades 14 perform the first crushing treatment on the edible fungus residue, the processed edible fungus residue falls onto the conveying plate 15, the dispersed edible fungus residue falls into the collecting tank 32 through the discharge hole 151, the edible fungus residue that is not completely dispersed moves to the second shell 21 through the conveying plate 15, the second motor 22 drives the second rotating shaft 23 to rotate, so that the second blades 24 crush the edible fungus residue for the first time. The edible fungus residue is crushed for the second time, and the crushed edible fungus residue falls into the collecting trough 32; when the collecting trough 32 close to the first crushing part 1 is full of edible fungus residue, the operator can open the corresponding baffle 312 to take out the collecting trough 32. At this time, the fallen edible fungus residue falls into another collecting trough 32 through the discharge trough in the middle of the partition 311. When the other collecting trough 32 is also full of edible fungus residue, the operator can put the previously taken out collection trough 32 into the third shell 31 and take out the other collection trough 32, so as to replace the collection trough 32.
[0038] It should be noted that the first motor, the second motor and the control method involved in this embodiment are all common settings and methods in the prior art. It is only necessary to connect the devices with corresponding functions through the connection relationship given in the embodiment of the utility model to obtain the technical solution of the utility model, which does not involve any improvement in circuit or software control. As for the connection method between the devices with corresponding functions, it can be implemented by those skilled in the art using the prior art and will not be described in detail here.
[0039] To sum up, the utility model provides a first crushing section and a second crushing section, so that the edible fungus residue that is not completely crushed once can be crushed for a second time, thereby ensuring the crushing degree of the edible fungus residue; by providing a conveying plate with a certain inclination, the edible fungus residue can be moved under the action of its own gravity, without the need for additional conveying capacity, thus saving energy consumption; the several collecting troughs provided in the residue collecting section make it unnecessary to stop work when collecting the edible fungus residue, thereby improving the processing efficiency of the edible fungus residue.
[0040] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and does not limit the implementation mode and protection scope of the present invention. For those skilled in the art, it should be aware that all solutions obtained by equivalent substitutions and obvious changes made using the description and illustrations of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A device for processing edible mushroom residue, characterized in that: include: A first crushing part (1), a second crushing part (2) and a fungus residue collecting part (3); the first crushing part (1) and the second crushing part (2) are arranged in parallel above the fungus residue collecting part (3); The first crushing part (1) comprises: a first shell (11), a first motor (12), a first rotating shaft (13) and a conveying plate (15); a feed port (111) is provided at the top of the first shell (11); a discharge port (112) is provided in the middle of a first side wall of the first shell (11); the first motor (12) is fixedly arranged on the second side wall of the first shell (11), and an output end of the first motor (12) extends into the first shell (11); the first rotating shaft (13) is rotatably arranged on the first side wall of the first shell (11); Inside the shell (11), one end of the first rotating shaft (13) is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor (12); the conveying plate (15) is arranged between the first rotating shaft (13) and the mushroom residue collecting part (3); the second end of the conveying plate (15) is fixedly connected to the second side wall of the first shell (11); the first end of the conveying plate (15) passes through the discharge port (112) and extends to the outside of the first shell (11); the first side wall of the first shell (11) is arranged opposite to the second side wall of the first shell (11); The second crushing part (2) comprises: a second shell (21), a second motor (22) and a second rotating shaft (23); the first end of the conveying plate (15) passes through the discharge port (112) and extends into the second shell (21); the second motor (22) is fixedly arranged in the middle of the first side wall of the second shell (21), and the output end of the second motor (22) extends into the second shell (21); the second rotating shaft (23) is rotatably arranged in the second shell (21), and one end of the second rotating shaft (23) is fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor (22); the second rotating shaft (23) is arranged below the discharge port (112); the first side wall of the second shell (21) is arranged opposite to the first side wall of the first shell (11); the second side wall of the second shell (21) and the first side wall of the first shell (11) are the same wall surface; The mushroom residue collection part (3) comprises: a third shell (31) and a plurality of collection grooves (32) arranged in the third shell (31); the bottom end of the first shell (11) and the bottom end of the second shell (21) are both connected to the top end of the third shell (31).
2. The edible fungus residue processing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The conveying plate (15) is evenly provided with a plurality of material discharge holes (151).
3. The edible fungus residue processing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first crushing part (1) further comprises: a plurality of first blades (14); A plurality of the first blades (14) are evenly fixed on the outer wall of the first rotating shaft (13).
4. The edible fungus residue processing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The angle between the conveying plate (15) and the second side wall of the first shell (11) is 45°-70°.
5. The edible fungus residue processing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The second crushing part (2) further comprises: a plurality of second blades (24); A plurality of the second blades (24) are evenly fixed on the outer wall of the second rotating shaft (23).
6. The edible fungus residue processing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The second pulverizing section (2) further comprises: a guide plate (25); One end of the guide plate (25) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the first side wall of the second shell (21); the included angle between the guide plate (25) and the first side wall of the second shell (21) is 45°-70°; the guide plate (25) is arranged below the second rotating shaft (23).
7. The edible fungus residue processing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A partition plate (311) is fixedly provided in the middle of the inner cavity of the third shell (31), and a material discharge chute is opened in the middle of the partition plate (311).
8. The edible fungus residue processing device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The plurality of collecting grooves (32) are respectively arranged at the top of the bottom plate of the third shell (31) and the top of the partition plate (311).
9. The edible fungus residue processing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of baffles (312) rotatably connected to the third shell (31) are provided on the second side wall of the third shell (31); handles (3121) are fixedly provided on the outer walls of the plurality of baffles (312) away from the rotation axis thereof; and the positions and sizes of the plurality of baffles (312) respectively match the positions and sizes of the plurality of collecting troughs (32).
10. The edible fungus residue processing device according to claim 9, characterized in that: The second side wall of the third shell (31) and the second side wall of the first shell (11) are located on the same vertical plane; the first side wall of the third shell (31) and the first side wall of the second shell (21) are located on the same vertical plane.