Fermentation box for garbage fertilizer production

Abstract

The utility model discloses a garbage fertilizer production fermentation box which comprises a box body, a cam is arranged on the box body, a first connecting rod is rotatably installed on the cam, a second connecting rod is rotatably installed on the first connecting rod, a first fixing block is arranged in the box body, a second fixing block is arranged on the second connecting rod, and the first fixing block and the second fixing block are arranged in the box body. A second fixing block is arranged in the box body, a plurality of cutting knives are arranged on the second fixing block, a check block is arranged in the box body, a plurality of fifth fixing blocks are arranged on the check block, scrapers are installed in the fifth fixing blocks in a sliding mode, springs are arranged in the fifth fixing blocks, and a moving mechanism is arranged in the box body. According to the design, the kitchen garbage can be pretreated, the kitchen garbage with the large size is cut into the kitchen garbage with the small size, the kitchen garbage can be conveniently crushed by the crushing paddle in the crushing bin, the crushing efficiency of the kitchen garbage is improved, and then the production efficiency of the fermentation box is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of fermentation boxes, in particular to a garbage fertilizer production fermentation box. Background Art

[0002] In people's lives nowadays, there is a lot of kitchen waste in the kitchen, including various inedible ingredients and leftovers. Many people don't know how to deal with them. If they are left in the kitchen for a long time, they will become smelly, but it is a pity to throw them away. The current garbage fertilizer production fermentation box can quickly ferment, solidify, and convert them into raw materials for producing various organic compound fertilizers. It not only handles garbage and reduces environmental pollution, but also makes full use of the useful things in it to turn waste into treasure. The existing garbage fertilizer production fermentation box directly pours the kitchen waste into the crushing bin for crushing. The crushing effect is poor and takes more time, which affects the fermentation speed of the fermentation box, thereby reducing the production efficiency of the fermentation box.

[0003] For example, the utility model patent with publication number CN211471248U discloses a garbage fertilizer production fermentation box, including a fermentation box body and a crushing box located on the fermentation box body, one side of the crushing box is fixedly installed with a mounting seat, one side of the mounting seat is fixedly installed with a rotating motor, a rotating rod is fixedly installed on the output shaft of the rotating motor, the rotating rod extends into the fermentation box body and is fixedly installed with a plurality of stirring rods, one end of a cross bar is fixedly installed on both sides of the rotating rod, a scraper is fixedly installed on the other end of the cross bar, and the scraper is in contact with the inner wall of the fermentation box body, and a rotating shaft is rotatably installed on the inner wall of one side of the crushing box. The device directly puts kitchen waste into the crushing box for crushing. When crushing larger kitchen waste, the crushing speed is slow and the crushing effect is poor. At the same time, it is easy to clog the crushing box, affecting the fermentation speed of the fermentation box, thereby reducing the production efficiency of the fermentation box. Utility Model Content

[0004] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model provides a garbage fertilizer production fermentation box, which solves the problem that the existing fermentation box has poor crushing effect and consumes more time, affects the fermentation speed of the fermentation box, and thus reduces the production efficiency of the fermentation box.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the utility model is implemented through the following technical solutions: a garbage fertilizer production fermentation box, including a box body, a cam is provided on the box body, a first connecting rod is rotatably installed on the cam, a second connecting rod is rotatably installed on the first connecting rod, a first fixed block is provided in the box body, the second connecting rod is movably installed in the first fixed block, a second fixed block is provided on the second connecting rod, a plurality of cutting knives are provided on the second fixed block, a block is provided in the box body, a plurality of the cutting knives are movably installed in the block, a plurality of fifth fixed blocks are provided on the block, a scraper is slidably installed in the fifth fixed block, the scraper is movably installed on the cutting knife, a spring is provided in the fifth fixed block, the scraper is provided on the spring, and a moving mechanism is provided in the box body.

[0006] Preferably, the moving mechanism includes a first motor, a pretreatment chamber is provided in the box body, the first motor is provided in the pretreatment chamber, a first sprocket is provided on the driving end of the first motor, a second sprocket is provided in the pretreatment chamber, a chain is provided on the first sprocket and the second sprocket, a third fixed block is provided on the chain, a fourth fixed block is provided on the third fixed block, a first baffle is rotatably mounted on the fourth fixed block, a multi-stage electric telescopic cylinder is provided in the pretreatment chamber, and a pressure block is provided on the telescopic end of the multi-stage electric telescopic cylinder.

[0007] Preferably, a crushing bin is provided in the box, a second motor is provided in the crushing bin, a first pulley is provided on the driving end of the second motor, a crushing paddle is rotatably provided in the crushing bin, a second pulley is provided on the crushing paddle, and belts are provided on the first pulley and the second pulley.

[0008] Preferably, a fermentation bin is provided in the box body, an auger screw conveyor is provided in the fermentation bin, a humidifying pipe is provided in the fermentation bin, and a heating plate is provided in the fermentation bin.

[0009] Preferably, an air purification chamber is provided in the box body, a plurality of filter chambers are inserted in the air purification chamber, and handles are provided on the plurality of filter chambers.

[0010] Preferably, a collecting bin is provided on the discharge port of the fermentation bin.

[0011] Beneficial Effects

[0012] The utility model provides a garbage fertilizer production fermentation box, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0013] The box body of the present design is provided with a cam, a first connecting rod is rotatably installed on the cam, a second connecting rod is rotatably installed on the first connecting rod, a first fixed block is provided in the box body, the second connecting rod is movably installed in the first fixed block, the second connecting rod is provided with a second fixed block, a number of cutting knives are provided on the second fixed block, a stopper is provided in the box body, a number of cutting knives are movably installed in the stopper, a number of fifth fixed blocks are provided on the stopper, a scraper is slidably installed in the fifth fixed block, the scraper is movably installed on the cutting knife, a spring is provided in the fifth fixed block, and the scraper is provided on the spring. The device can pre-process kitchen waste and cut larger kitchen waste into smaller kitchen waste, which is convenient for the crushing paddle in the crushing bin to crush, thereby improving the crushing efficiency of the kitchen waste, thereby improving the production efficiency of the fermentation box, and at the same time, the scraper can remove the kitchen waste attached to the cutting knife, reduce the number of times the staff cleans the cutting knife, and reduce labor costs.

[0014] The moving mechanism of the present design includes a first motor, a pretreatment bin is arranged in a box body, the first motor is arranged in the pretreatment bin, a first sprocket is arranged on the driving end of the first motor, a second sprocket is arranged in the pretreatment bin, a chain is arranged on the first sprocket and the second sprocket, a third fixed block is arranged on the chain, a fourth fixed block is arranged on the third fixed block, a first baffle is rotatably mounted on the fourth fixed block, a multi-stage electric telescopic cylinder is arranged in the pretreatment bin, a pressing block is arranged on the telescopic end of the multi-stage electric telescopic cylinder, the device can push the kitchen waste into the pretreatment bin through the pressing block, so that the cutting knife can cut the kitchen waste, and the first baffle can push the cut kitchen waste in the pretreatment bin into the crushing bin, so that the kitchen waste can be further processed. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the whole of the utility model.

[0016] Figure 2 For the utility model Figure 1 A partial enlarged view of point A in the middle.

[0017] Figure 3 For the utility model Figure 1 A partial enlarged view of point B in the middle.

[0018] Figure 4 For the utility model Figure 1 A partial enlarged view of point C in the middle.

[0019] In the figure: 1, cam; 2, first connecting rod; 3, second fixed block; 4, cutting knife; 5, block; 6, multi-stage electric telescopic cylinder; 7, pressing block; 8, crushing paddle; 9, crushing chamber; 10, humidifying pipe; 11, fermentation chamber; 12, auger screw conveyor; 13, heating plate; 14, box; 15, collecting chamber; 16, second connecting rod; 17, first fixed block; 18, handle; 19, filtering chamber; 20, belt; 21, second pulley; 22, first pulley; 23, second motor; 24, air purification chamber; 25, pretreatment chamber; 26, fifth fixed block; 27, spring; 28, scraper; 29, first motor; 30, chain; 31, first sprocket; 32, fourth fixed block; 33, second sprocket; 34, first baffle; 35, third fixed block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0021] See also Figure 1-4 The utility model provides a technical solution: a garbage fertilizer production fermentation box, including a box body 14, a cam 1 is provided on the box body 14, a first connecting rod 2 is rotatably installed on the cam 1, a second connecting rod 16 is rotatably installed on the first connecting rod 2, a first fixed block 17 is provided in the box body 14, the second connecting rod 16 is movably installed in the first fixed block 17, a second fixed block 3 is provided on the second connecting rod 16, a plurality of cutting knives 4 are provided on the second fixed block 3, a stopper 5 is provided in the box body 14, a plurality of the cutting knives 4 are movably installed in the stopper 5, a plurality of fifth fixed blocks 26 are provided on the stopper 5, a scraper 28 is slidably installed in the fifth fixed block 26, the scraper 28 is movably installed on the cutting knife 4, a spring 27 is provided in the fifth fixed block 26, the scraper 28 is arranged on the spring 27, and a moving mechanism is provided in the box body 14;

[0022] The driving cam 1 rotates, drives the first connecting rod 2 to move, causes the second connecting rod 16 to move, drives the second fixing block 3 to rise and fall, and then causes the cutting knife 4 to cut the kitchen waste in the pre-treatment bin 25, pre-treats the kitchen waste, cuts the larger kitchen waste into smaller kitchen waste, and facilitates the crushing of the crushing paddle 8 in the crushing bin 9, thereby improving the crushing efficiency of the kitchen waste and thus improving the production efficiency of the fermentation box;

[0023] The scraper 28 is movably mounted on the cutting blade 4, and can remove the kitchen waste attached to the cutting blade 4, thereby reducing the number of times the staff cleans the cutting blade 4 and reducing the labor cost.

[0024] The present embodiment is further configured as follows: the moving mechanism includes a first motor 29, a pre-treatment chamber 25 is provided in the box body 14, the first motor 29 is provided in the pre-treatment chamber 25, a first sprocket 31 is provided on the driving end of the first motor 29, a second sprocket 33 is provided in the pre-treatment chamber 25, a chain 30 is provided on the first sprocket 31 and the second sprocket 33, a third fixed block 35 is provided on the chain 30, a fourth fixed block 32 is provided on the third fixed block 35, a first baffle 34 is rotatably mounted on the fourth fixed block 32, a multi-stage electric telescopic cylinder 6 is provided in the pre-treatment chamber 25, and a pressing block 7 is provided on the telescopic end of the multi-stage electric telescopic cylinder 6;

[0025] The multi-stage electric telescopic cylinder 6 is driven to extend and retract, and the pressing block 7 is driven to move, so that the kitchen waste can be pushed into the pre-processing bin 25;

[0026] The first motor 29 is driven to rotate, so that the first sprocket 31 rotates, which drives the chain 30 to rotate, so that the third fixed block 35 moves, drives the fourth fixed block 32 to move, and then moves the first baffle 34. The first baffle 34 can push the cut kitchen waste in the pre-treatment bin 25 into the crushing bin, so as to facilitate further processing of the kitchen waste.

[0027] The present embodiment is further configured such that a crushing bin 9 is provided in the box body 14, a second motor 23 is provided in the crushing bin 9, a first belt pulley 22 is provided on the driving end of the second motor 23, a crushing paddle 8 is rotatably provided in the crushing bin 9, a second belt pulley 21 is provided on the crushing paddle 8, and a belt 20 is provided on the first belt pulley 22 and the second belt pulley 21;

[0028] The second motor 23 is driven to rotate, which drives the first pulley 22 to rotate, so that the belt 20 moves, drives the second pulley 21 to rotate, and then the crushing paddle 8 rotates to crush the kitchen waste.

[0029] This embodiment is further configured as follows: a fermentation chamber 11 is provided in the box body 14, an auger screw conveyor 12 is provided in the fermentation chamber 11, a humidifying pipe 10 is provided in the fermentation chamber 11, and a heating plate 13 is provided in the fermentation chamber 11;

[0030] The auger screw conveyor 12 is only used to transport the fermented kitchen waste. This device is an existing mature technology, and its transportation method belongs to the common technical knowledge, so its structure is not described in detail;

[0031] The humidifying tube 10 can replenish water to the fermentation bin 11 and is only used to adjust the humidity in the fermentation bin 11 to facilitate the fermentation of kitchen waste. The device is an existing mature technology and its water replenishment method belongs to the common technical knowledge, so its structure is not described in detail;

[0032] The heating plate 13 is only used to adjust the temperature in the fermentation bin 11 to facilitate the fermentation of kitchen waste. This device is an existing mature technology, and its temperature control method belongs to the common technical knowledge, so its structure is not described in detail.

[0033] This embodiment is further configured such that an air purification chamber 24 is provided in the box body 14, a plurality of filter chambers 19 are inserted in the air purification chamber 24, and a handle 18 is provided on the plurality of filter chambers 19;

[0034] The filter chamber 19 is filled with activated carbon, which is used to absorb the odor in the fermentation box, prevent the odor in the fermentation box from emitting into the air, and avoid the odor generated by the kitchen waste from affecting the health of the staff;

[0035] The filter chamber 19 is installed in the air purification chamber 24 by plug-in installation, which is convenient for the staff to replace the filter material in the filter chamber 19.

[0036] This embodiment is further configured such that a collecting bin 15 is provided on the discharge port of the fermentation bin 11 .

[0037] Embodiment: When processing kitchen waste, pour the kitchen waste into the feed port of the fermentation box, drive the multi-stage electric telescopic cylinder 6 to extend and retract, drive the pressing block 7 to move, and push the kitchen waste into the pre-processing bin 25, drive the cam 1 to rotate, drive the first connecting rod 2 to move, move the second connecting rod 16, drive the second fixed block 3 to rise and fall, and then make the cutting knife 4 cut the kitchen waste in the pre-processing bin 25, pre-process the kitchen waste, cut the larger kitchen waste into smaller kitchen waste, and facilitate the crushing of the crushing paddle 8 in the crushing bin 9, thereby improving the crushing efficiency of the kitchen waste, and thus improving the production efficiency of the fermentation box, drive the first motor 29 to rotate, make the first sprocket 31 rotate, drive the chain 30 to rotate, make the third fixed block 35 move, drive the fourth fixed block 32 to move, and then make the first baffle 34 move, the first baffle 34 can The cut kitchen waste in the sorting bin 25 is pushed into the crushing bin for further processing of the kitchen waste. The second motor 23 is driven to rotate, which drives the first pulley 22 to rotate, so that the belt 20 moves, drives the second pulley 21 to rotate, and then rotates the crushing paddle 8 to crush the kitchen waste. The humidifying tube 10 and the heating plate 13 can adjust the temperature and humidity in the fermentation bin 11 to facilitate the fermentation of kitchen waste. The auger screw conveyor 12 transports the fermented kitchen waste, and transports the produced fertilizer to the collection bin 15. The filter bin 19 is installed in the air purification bin 24 in a plug-in installation manner, which is convenient for the staff to replace the filter material in the filter bin 19. The filter bin 19 is filled with activated carbon for absorbing the odor in the fermentation box to prevent the odor in the fermentation box from being emitted into the air, thereby avoiding the odor generated by the kitchen waste from affecting the health of the staff.

[0038] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A garbage fertilizer production fermentation box, comprising a box body (14), characterized in that: The box body (14) is provided with a cam (1), a first connecting rod (2) is rotatably mounted on the cam (1), a second connecting rod (16) is rotatably mounted on the first connecting rod (2), a first fixing block (17) is provided in the box body (14), the second connecting rod (16) is movably mounted in the first fixing block (17), a second fixing block (3) is provided on the second connecting rod (16), a plurality of cutting knives (4) are provided on the second fixing block (3), and the box body A stopper (5) is arranged in the housing (14), a plurality of the cutting knives (4) are movably mounted in the stopper (5), a plurality of fifth fixed blocks (26) are arranged on the stopper (5), a scraper (28) is slidably mounted in the fifth fixed block (26), the scraper (28) is movably mounted on the cutting knives (4), a spring (27) is arranged in the fifth fixed block (26), the scraper (28) is arranged on the spring (27), and a moving mechanism is arranged in the housing (14).

2. A garbage fertilizer production fermentation box according to claim 1, characterized in that: The moving mechanism comprises a first motor (29), a pre-treatment chamber (25) is arranged in the box body (14), the first motor (29) is arranged in the pre-treatment chamber (25), a first sprocket (31) is arranged on the driving end of the first motor (29), a second sprocket (33) is arranged in the pre-treatment chamber (25), a chain (30) is arranged on the first sprocket (31) and the second sprocket (33), a third fixed block (35) is arranged on the chain (30), a fourth fixed block (32) is arranged on the third fixed block (35), a first baffle (34) is rotatably mounted on the fourth fixed block (32), a multi-stage electric telescopic cylinder (6) is arranged in the pre-treatment chamber (25), and a pressing block (7) is arranged on the telescopic end of the multi-stage electric telescopic cylinder (6).

3. A garbage fertilizer production fermentation box according to claim 2, characterized in that: A crushing bin (9) is arranged in the box body (14), a second motor (23) is arranged in the crushing bin (9), a first belt pulley (22) is arranged on the driving end of the second motor (23), a crushing paddle (8) is rotatably arranged in the crushing bin (9), a second belt pulley (21) is arranged on the crushing paddle (8), and belts (20) are arranged on the first belt pulley (22) and the second belt pulley (21).

4. A garbage fertilizer production fermentation box according to claim 3, characterized in that: A fermentation chamber (11) is arranged in the box body (14), an auger screw conveyor (12) is arranged in the fermentation chamber (11), a humidifying pipe (10) is arranged in the fermentation chamber (11), and a heating plate (13) is arranged in the fermentation chamber (11).

5. A garbage fertilizer production fermentation box according to claim 4, characterized in that: An air purification chamber (24) is arranged in the box body (14), a plurality of filter chambers (19) are inserted in the air purification chamber (24), and a handle (18) is arranged on the plurality of filter chambers (19).

6. The garbage fertilizer production fermentation box according to claim 5, characterized in that: A collecting bin (15) is provided on the discharge port of the fermentation bin (11).

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