Shear wall template

Abstract

The utility model discloses a shear wall formwork which comprises an end face assembly, a plurality of wall face assemblies, a plurality of external corner assemblies and a plurality of internal corner assemblies and is characterized in that the wall face assemblies, the external corner assemblies and the internal corner assemblies form the shear wall formwork, the end face assembly comprises a first back plate, a first surrounding plate is arranged on one side of the first back plate, and a second surrounding plate is arranged on the other side of the first back plate. The end face assembly comprises a first back plate, a second surrounding plate is further arranged on one side of the first back plate, the wall face assembly comprises a second back plate, a third surrounding plate is arranged on one side of the second back plate, and a fourth surrounding plate is arranged on the outer side of the second back plate. The shear wall formworks can be stably connected through the horizontal threaded rods and the vertical threaded rods, the hooks can be used for hoisting, the shear wall formworks can be hoisted to a mounting area to be mounted after being assembled in advance, and the situation that the field assembling efficiency is low is avoided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of building construction supplies, in particular to a shear wall template. Background Art

[0002] Shear wall formwork is a common tool in the construction process. Most of the existing methods use wooden boards to reinforce and connect. However, in this process, holes need to be drilled in the wooden boards and then tension bolts need to be set to keep the shape and size of the wooden boards stable. Since the above formwork is installed on site, the module is not pre-built and then hoisted to the processing area for placement, resulting in low efficiency during the construction process. People have conducted a lot of research on this. Utility Model Content

[0003] The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide a shear wall template, which can solve the above-mentioned problems in the existing technology.

[0004] The utility model is realized through the following technical scheme: a shear wall formwork of the utility model comprises an end face component, a wall face component, a positive angle component and a negative angle component, characterized in that the wall face component, the positive angle component and the negative angle component are provided in plurality and form a shear wall formwork, characterized in that the end face component comprises a first back plate, a first enclosure plate is provided on one side of the first back plate, a second enclosure plate is also provided on one side of the first back plate, the wall face component comprises a second back plate, a third enclosure plate is provided on one side of the second back plate, a fourth enclosure plate is provided on the outer side of the second back plate, the positive angle component comprises a right-angled third back plate, a fifth enclosure plate and a sixth enclosure plate are provided on both sides of the front side of the third back plate, the negative angle component comprises a fourth back plate, a seventh enclosure plate and an eighth enclosure plate are provided at both ends of the inner side of the right-angle side of the fourth back plate, and further comprises a horizontal threaded rod arranged transversely and a vertical threaded rod arranged vertically, the horizontal threaded rod and the vertical threaded rod pass through the first enclosure plate, the second enclosure plate, the third enclosure plate, the fourth enclosure plate, the fifth enclosure plate, the sixth enclosure plate, the seventh enclosure plate and the eighth enclosure plate and are fixedly connected.

[0005] According to a further technical solution, the first enclosure is located on the inner side of the second enclosure, a plurality of first inner holes are arranged in the first back plate, and a plurality of second inner holes are arranged on the upper and lower sides of the first enclosure and the second enclosure.

[0006] According to a further technical solution, the third enclosure plate is located inside the fourth enclosure plate, a plurality of third inner holes are arranged on the upper and lower sides of the third enclosure plate and the third inner hole, a plurality of fourth inner holes are arranged on the left and right sides of the fourth enclosure plate and the third enclosure plate, and the fourth inner holes are staggered with the third inner holes.

[0007] A further technical solution is that the fifth enclosure plate is located inside the sixth enclosure plate, a plurality of fifth inner holes are arranged on the upper and lower sides of the fifth enclosure plate and the sixth enclosure plate, a plurality of sixth inner holes are arranged on the left and right sides of the fifth enclosure plate and the sixth enclosure plate, and the sixth inner holes and the fifth inner holes are staggered.

[0008] According to a further technical solution, the seventh enclosure plate is located inside the eighth enclosure plate, a plurality of seventh inner holes are provided on the upper and lower sides of the eighth enclosure plate and the seventh enclosure plate, a plurality of eighth inner holes are provided on the left and right sides of the seventh enclosure plate and the eighth enclosure plate, and the seventh inner holes and the eighth inner holes are staggered.

[0009] A further technical solution is that the horizontal threaded rod passes through the fourth inner hole, the sixth inner hole, the first inner hole and the eighth inner hole, the vertical threaded rod passes through the second inner hole, the third inner hole, the fifth inner hole and the seventh inner hole, the outer surface of the horizontal threaded rod is threadedly connected to a plurality of first nuts, and the outer surface of the vertical threaded rod is threadedly connected to a plurality of second nuts.

[0010] According to a further technical solution, a hook is provided at the top of the vertical threaded rod.

[0011] According to a further technical solution, an end cover is provided at the end of the horizontal threaded rod, and the end cover abuts against one side of the first back plate.

[0012] The beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0013] 1. Modularization is formed by using end face components, wall components, external corner components and internal corner components. Nuts are arranged on horizontal threaded rods and vertical threaded rods to form a shear wall formwork with continuous end face components, wall components, external corner components and internal corner components.

[0014] 2. Use hooks to facilitate the overall lifting of the template to the installation area, so that the pre-assembled template can be quickly placed in the installation area. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] For ease of explanation, the present invention is described in detail by the following specific embodiments and drawings.

[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of an end component of a shear wall formwork of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of a wall component of a shear wall formwork of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of a positive angle component of a shear wall formwork of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 4It is a schematic diagram of a inner corner component of a shear wall formwork of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a shear wall formwork after splicing of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 6 for Figure 5 Schematic diagram at A in the middle;

[0022] Figure 7 for Figure 5 Schematic diagram at B in the middle;

[0023] Figure 8 for Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the end structure of the middle shear wall formwork;

[0024] Fig. 9 for Figure 8 Schematic diagram at C in the middle;

[0025] In the figure, the first inner hole 11, the second inner hole 12, the first enclosure 13, the first back plate 14, the second enclosure 15, the fourth inner hole 16, the fourth enclosure 17, the third inner hole 18, the third enclosure 19, the second back plate 21, the sixth inner hole 22, the fifth inner hole 23, the fifth enclosure 24, the sixth enclosure 25, the third back plate 26, the eighth inner hole 27, the seventh inner hole 28, the seventh enclosure 29, the eighth enclosure 31, the horizontal threaded rod 32, the hook 35, the vertical threaded rod 36, the end cover 41, and the fourth back plate 42. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] like Figure 1-Figure 9 As shown, the utility model is described in detail. For the convenience of description, the directions mentioned below are defined as follows: the up, down, left, right, front and back directions mentioned below are Figure 1 The up-down, left-right, front-back directions of the projection relationship itself are consistent. A shear wall template of the utility model includes an end face component, a wall component, a positive angle component and a negative angle component. The wall component, the positive angle component and the negative angle component are provided with multiple shear wall templates. When the wall components are stacked, multiple wall surfaces are provided. The formed wall surface should be provided with a front and a back layer. The end face component can be provided at the end of the wall component to connect and seal to form a template for forming a flat wall. When a corner is involved, a positive angle component and a negative angle component need to be provided on one side of the wall component to realize the position connection of the corner. The other side of the positive angle component and the negative angle component can also be connected to the wall component to form the wall surface, and can also be connected to the end face component for sealing. The shear wall can be formed by grouting in the template formed by the above components.

[0027] Advantageously, the end face assembly includes a first back plate 14, a first enclosure 13 is provided on one side of the first back plate 14, a second enclosure 15 is also provided on one side of the first back plate 14, the first enclosure 13 is located on the inner side of the second enclosure 15, a plurality of first inner holes 11 are provided in the first back plate 14, and a plurality of second inner holes 12 are provided on the upper and lower sides of the first enclosure 13 and the second enclosure 15.

[0028] Advantageously, the wall assembly includes a second back panel 21, a third enclosure 19 is provided on one side of the second back panel 21, a fourth enclosure 17 is provided on the outer side of the second back panel 21, the third enclosure 19 is located on the inner side of the fourth enclosure 17, a plurality of third inner holes 18 are provided on the upper and lower sides of the third enclosure 19 and the third inner hole 18, a plurality of fourth inner holes 16 are provided on the left and right sides of the fourth enclosure 17 and the third enclosure 19, and the fourth inner holes 16 are staggered with the third inner holes 18.

[0029] Advantageously, the male angle assembly includes a third right-angled back plate 26, and a fifth enclosure plate 24 and a sixth enclosure plate 25 are arranged on both sides of the front side of the third back plate 26. The fifth enclosure plate 24 is located on the inner side of the sixth enclosure plate 25. A plurality of fifth inner holes 23 are arranged on the upper and lower sides of the fifth enclosure plate 24 and the sixth enclosure plate 25, and a plurality of sixth inner holes 22 are arranged on the left and right sides of the fifth enclosure plate 24 and the sixth enclosure plate 25, and the sixth inner holes 22 and the fifth inner holes 23 are staggered.

[0030] Advantageously, the internal angle component includes a fourth back plate 42, and the seventh enclosure plate 29 and the eighth enclosure plate 31 are arranged at both ends of the inner side of the right-angle side of the fourth back plate 42, the seventh enclosure plate 29 is located in the eighth enclosure plate 31, and the eighth enclosure plate 31 and the seventh enclosure plate 29 are provided with a plurality of seventh inner holes 28 on the upper and lower sides, and the seventh enclosure plate 29 and the eighth enclosure plate 31 are provided with a plurality of eighth inner holes 27 on the left and right sides, and the seventh inner holes 28 and the eighth inner holes 27 are staggered.

[0031] Advantageously, the invention further comprises a horizontal threaded rod 32 arranged transversely and a vertical threaded rod 36 arranged vertically, the horizontal threaded rod 32 passes through the fourth inner hole 16, the sixth inner hole 22, the first inner hole 11 and the eighth inner hole 27, the vertical threaded rod 36 passes through the second inner hole 12, the third inner hole 18, the fifth inner hole 23 and the seventh inner hole 28, the outer surface of the horizontal threaded rod 32 is threadedly connected to a plurality of first nuts, and the first nuts are used to abut against one side of the third enclosure plate 19, the fourth enclosure plate 17, the fifth enclosure plate 24, the sixth enclosure plate 25, the seventh enclosure plate 29 and the eighth enclosure plate 31, so that The second back plate 21, the third back plate 26 and the fourth back plate 42 connected in parallel are stably connected, and a plurality of second nuts are provided on the outer surface of the vertical threaded rod 36 for threaded connection. The second nuts are used to abut against one side of the first enclosure 13, the second enclosure 15, the third enclosure 19, the fourth enclosure 17, the fifth enclosure 24, the sixth enclosure 25, the seventh enclosure 29 and the eighth enclosure 31, so that the vertically connected plurality of first back plates 14, the vertically connected plurality of second back plates 21, the vertically connected plurality of third back plates 26 and the vertically connected plurality of fourth back plates 42 can be stably connected.

[0032] Advantageously, a hook 35 is provided at the top of the vertical threaded rod 36 .

[0033] Advantageously, an end cap 41 is disposed at the end of the horizontal threaded rod 32 , and the end cap 41 abuts against one side of the first back plate 14 , so that the first back plate 14 can be stably connected to the second back plate 21 , the third back plate 26 and the fourth back plate 42 .

[0034] The shear wall formwork utilizes end face components, wall components, external angle components and internal angle components to form a variety of wall combination formwork structures. The shear wall formwork can be stably connected by arranging horizontal threaded rods 32 and vertical threaded rods 36, and can be hoisted using hooks 35, so that the shear wall formwork can be pre-assembled and then hoisted to the installation area for installation, thereby avoiding inefficient on-site assembly.

[0035] In the specific setting, the first back plate 14, the second back plate 21, the third back plate 26 and the fourth back plate 42 can be stacked and connected upward to meet the shear wall height requirement. In this process, a plurality of vertical threaded rods 36 are arranged to pass through the second inner hole 12, the third inner hole 18, the fifth inner hole 23 and the seventh inner hole 28 respectively, and a second nut is provided for connection, so that the vertically arranged first back plate 14, the second back plate 21, the third back plate 26 and the fourth back plate 42 can be stably connected.

[0036] When performing horizontal stacking, multiple first backboards 14, second backboards 21, third backboards 26 and fourth backboards 42 are required to form a closed loop, that is, two first backboards 14 are required to close the template, the second backboards 21 can be arranged side by side, the third backboard 26 or the fourth backboard 42 can be connected to the end of the second backboard 21, and the first backboard 14 can be connected to the end of the second backboard 21 or the third backboard 26 or the fourth backboard 42.

[0037] By setting a horizontal threaded rod 32, on the one hand, the end cover 41 is used to abut against the first back plate 14, and then a plurality of first nuts are set on the outer surface of the horizontal threaded rod 32 for connecting the side-by-side first back plate 14 or the second back plate 21 or the third back plate 26 or the fourth back plate 42.

[0038] Through the above arrangement, a continuous closed-loop shear wall formwork can be formed, and the upper and lower parts are hollowed out, and the whole shear wall formwork can be hoisted and placed in the construction area by using the hook 35.

[0039] The above are only specific implementations of the utility model, but the protection scope of the utility model is not limited thereto. Any changes or substitutions that are not conceived through creative work should be included in the protection scope of the utility model. Therefore, the protection scope of the utility model should be based on the protection scope defined in the claims.

Claims

1. A shear wall formwork, comprising an end face assembly, a wall assembly, a positive angle assembly and a negative angle assembly, wherein a plurality of the wall assembly, the positive angle assembly and the negative angle assembly are provided and form a shear wall formwork, characterized in that: The end face component comprises a first back panel (14), a first enclosure panel (13) is arranged on one side of the first back panel (14), a second enclosure panel (15) is also arranged on one side of the first back panel (14), the wall face component comprises a second back panel (21), a third enclosure panel (19) is arranged on one side of the second back panel (21), a fourth enclosure panel (17) is arranged on the outer side of the second back panel (21), the outer corner component comprises a right-angled third back panel (26), a fifth enclosure panel (24) and a sixth enclosure panel (25) are arranged on both sides of the front side of the third back panel (26), and the inner corner component comprises a right-angled third back panel (26), a fifth enclosure panel (24) and a sixth enclosure panel (25) are arranged on both sides of the front side of the third back panel (26), and a inner corner component comprises a right-angled third back panel (26), a fifth enclosure panel (24) and a sixth enclosure panel (25) are arranged on both sides of the front side of the third back panel (26). It includes a fourth back plate (42), and a seventh enclosure plate (29) and an eighth enclosure plate (31) are arranged at both ends of the inner side of the right-angled side of the fourth back plate (42), and also includes a horizontal threaded rod (32) arranged horizontally and a vertical threaded rod (36) arranged vertically, and the horizontal threaded rod (32) and the vertical threaded rod (36) pass through the first enclosure plate (13), the second enclosure plate (15), the third enclosure plate (19), the fourth enclosure plate (17), the fifth enclosure plate (24), the sixth enclosure plate (25), the seventh enclosure plate (29) and the eighth enclosure plate (31) and are fixedly connected.

2. A shear wall formwork according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first enclosure (13) is located on the inner side of the second enclosure (15), a plurality of first inner holes (11) are arranged in the first back plate (14), and a plurality of second inner holes (12) are arranged on the upper and lower sides of the first enclosure (13) and the second enclosure (15).

3. A shear wall formwork according to claim 2, characterized in that: The third enclosure plate (19) is located on the inner side of the fourth enclosure plate (17), and a plurality of third inner holes (18) are arranged on the upper and lower sides of the third enclosure plate (19) and the third inner hole (18), and a plurality of fourth inner holes (16) are arranged on the left and right sides of the fourth enclosure plate (17) and the third enclosure plate (19), and the fourth inner holes (16) and the third inner holes (18) are arranged alternately.

4. A shear wall formwork according to claim 3, characterized in that: The fifth enclosure plate (24) is located on the inner side of the sixth enclosure plate (25), and a plurality of fifth inner holes (23) are arranged on the upper and lower sides of the fifth enclosure plate (24) and the sixth enclosure plate (25), and a plurality of sixth inner holes (22) are arranged on the left and right sides of the fifth enclosure plate (24) and the sixth enclosure plate (25), and the sixth inner holes (22) and the fifth inner holes (23) are arranged alternately.

5. A shear wall formwork according to claim 4, characterized in that: The seventh enclosure plate (29) is located inside the eighth enclosure plate (31), and a plurality of seventh inner holes (28) are arranged on the upper and lower sides of the eighth enclosure plate (31) and the seventh enclosure plate (29), and a plurality of eighth inner holes (27) are arranged on the left and right sides of the seventh enclosure plate (29) and the eighth enclosure plate (31), and the seventh inner holes (28) and the eighth inner holes (27) are arranged alternately.

6. A shear wall formwork according to claim 5, characterized in that: The horizontal threaded rod (32) passes through the fourth inner hole (16), the sixth inner hole (22), the first inner hole (11) and the eighth inner hole (27), and the vertical threaded rod (36) passes through the second inner hole (12), the third inner hole (18), the fifth inner hole (23) and the seventh inner hole (28). The outer surface of the horizontal threaded rod (32) is threadedly connected to a plurality of first nuts, and the outer surface of the vertical threaded rod (36) is threadedly connected to a plurality of second nuts.

7. A shear wall formwork according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that: A hook (35) is provided on the top of the vertical threaded rod (36).

8. A shear wall formwork according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that: An end cover (41) is provided at the end of the horizontal threaded rod (32), and the end cover (41) abuts against one side of the first back plate (14).

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