Underground mining equipment with dust falling function
By designing the adjustment mechanism and sprinkler pipe system in the underground mining equipment, the problem of dust generation during the excavation process is solved, the health and safety of construction personnel is improved, and the maintenance of the equipment is simplified.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421239656.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-06-03
- Publication Date
- 2025-01-21
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-06-03
AI Technical Summary
Underground mining equipment generates a large amount of dust during the excavation process, which affects the health and work safety of construction personnel, and is difficult to monitor the depth and range of the excavation.
An underground mining equipment with dust reduction function is designed. It adopts an adjustment mechanism and a spray pipe system, adjusts the angle of the nozzle through a moving ring, and uses the nozzle to spray water to degrade dust.
It effectively reduces the generation of dust during the excavation process, improves the working environment and safety of construction workers, and facilitates the cleaning and replacement of nozzles.
Smart Images
Figure CN222376481U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the field of mining equipment, in particular to underground mining equipment with a dust reduction function. Background Art
[0002] Underground mining equipment is mechanical equipment used to mine minerals underground. These equipment are usually designed to dig, transport, process and treat ore, as well as support underground operations. The selection of underground mining equipment depends on factors such as geological conditions, ore type, mining methods and production requirements.
[0003] Tunnel boring machines are equipment specially used for digging underground tunnels or tunnels. These machines are usually used in fields such as subways, water conservancy projects and underground mine construction.
[0004] When the tunnel boring machine is working, it needs to aim the drill bit at the area to be excavated, and then control the mechanical arm to drill.
[0005] There is a violent collision and friction between the drill bit and the rock, and a large amount of dust will be generated during the entire excavation process. This dust will not only affect the health of the construction workers, but also easily cause the construction workers to be unable to see the depth and range of the excavation, and it is easy to exceed the excavation range. Therefore, an underground mining equipment with dust reduction function is proposed to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content
[0006] In order to make up for the above shortcomings, the utility model provides an underground mining equipment with dust reduction function, aiming to improve the problem in the prior art that dust not only affects the health of construction workers but also easily causes construction workers to be unable to see the depth and range of excavation.
[0007] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: an underground mining equipment with dust reduction function, comprising a fixed column, the outer wall of the left side of the fixed column is rotatably connected to a drill bit, the surface of the fixed column is fixedly connected to a connecting ring, the surface of the fixed column is fixedly connected to multiple groups of connecting pipes, the inner wall of the fixed column passes through and is rotatably connected to a rotating shaft, the outer wall of the fixed column is provided with an adjustment mechanism, the adjustment mechanism comprises a moving ring, the outer side wall of the moving ring is hinged with a hinge rod, the outer wall of the connecting ring is fixedly connected to multiple groups of fixed plates, the outer walls of the multiple groups of fixed plates are rotatably connected to spray pipes, the bottom end of the outer wall of the spray pipe is fixedly connected to a telescopic hose, the inner wall of the moving ring is elastically connected to an insert block through a limit spring, the inner wall of the top end of the spray pipe is detachably mounted with a spray head through a limit assembly, and the inner wall of the top end of the spray pipe is provided with a sealing ring.
[0008] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0009] The limiting assembly comprises a wedge block, and the wedge block is elastically connected to the inner wall of the spray pipe through a return spring.
[0010] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0011] One end of the hinged rod away from the moving ring is hinged to the outer wall of the spray pipe, the bottom end of the outer wall of the telescopic hose is fixedly connected to the surface of the moving ring, and the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the rotating center axis of the drill bit.
[0012] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0013] One end of the connecting tube away from the fixed column is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the connecting ring, the movable ring is slidably connected to the surface of the fixed column, one end of the limit spring is fixedly connected to the surface of the plug, and the other end of the limit spring is fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the movable ring.
[0014] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0015] The plug-in block penetrates and is slidably connected to the inner wall of the top end of the moving ring. A through hole is opened on the inner wall of the top end of the fixed column. The bottom end of the outer wall of the plug-in block is plugged into the inner wall of the through hole.
[0016] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0017] The right side of the spray head is slidably connected to the inner wall of the top end of the spray pipe, and the bottom end of the outer wall of the spray head is in contact with the surface of the sealing ring.
[0018] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0019] One end of the return spring is fixedly connected to the surface of the wedge block, and the other end of the return spring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the spray pipe.
[0020] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0021] The wedge block penetrates and is slidably connected to the inner wall of the spray pipe, a clamping groove is provided on the outer wall of the spray head, and the bottom end of the outer wall of the wedge block is clamped with the inner wall of the clamping groove.
[0022] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:
[0023] 1. In the utility model, an adjustment mechanism is provided, so that when the drill bit is drilling, the angles of multiple groups of nozzles can be adjusted by moving the moving ring, so as to degrade the dust raised by the drill bit drilling to avoid the occurrence of dust.
[0024] 2. In the utility model, a limiting component is provided so that when the water outlet of the nozzle is blocked due to long-term use, the limiting component can be quickly disassembled to facilitate cleaning and replacement. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0025] Figure 1 This is an overall three-dimensional schematic diagram of an underground mining equipment with dust reduction function proposed by the utility model;
[0026] Figure 2 This is a partial cross-sectional structural diagram of a fixed column and a movable ring of an underground mining equipment with dust reduction function proposed by the utility model;
[0027] Figure 3 The utility model provides an underground mining equipment with dust reduction function. Figure 2 The enlarged structural diagram of part A in the middle;
[0028] Figure 4 This is a partial cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of a sprinkler pipe of underground mining equipment with dust reduction function proposed by the utility model;
[0029] Figure 5 The utility model provides an underground mining equipment with dust reduction function. Figure 4 The enlarged structural diagram of part B is shown in the figure.
[0030] Legend:
[0031] 1. Fixed column; 2. Drill bit; 3. Connecting ring; 4. Connecting pipe; 5. Adjusting mechanism; 51. Moving ring; 52. Articulated rod; 53. Fixed plate; 54. Spray pipe; 55. Telescopic hose; 56. Limiting spring; 57. Insert block; 58. Sealing ring; 59. Limiting assembly; 591. Return spring; 592. Wedge block; 510. Spray head; 6. Rotating shaft. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0032] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0033] Reference Figure 1-Figure 3The utility model provides an embodiment: an underground mining equipment with dust reduction function, including a fixed column 1, the outer wall on the left side of the fixed column 1 is rotatably connected with a drill bit 2, the drill bit 2 is a prior art, and is a drill shield installed at the front end of an existing tunneling machine, the surface of the fixed column 1 is fixedly connected with a connecting ring 3, and a cavity is arranged inside the connecting ring 3, so that when water enters from the inside of the connecting pipe 4, it will enter the inside of the spray pipe 54 through the connecting ring 3 to the telescopic hose 55, and the surface of the fixed column 1 is fixedly connected with multiple groups of connecting pipes 4, and the connecting pipes 4 are far away from the fixed column 1. One end is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the connecting ring 3, a cavity is arranged inside the fixing column 1, water is stored inside the cavity, and a water pump is arranged inside the fixing column 1, which is a prior art. The water inside the fixing column 1 is controlled by the water pump to enter the inside of the connecting ring 3 from the connecting pipe 4. A rotating shaft 6 is penetrated and rotatably connected to the inner wall of the fixing column 1. The rotating shaft 6 is fixedly connected to the rotation center axis of the drill bit 2. The drill bit 2 is driven to rotate at high speed through the rotating shaft 6, so as to carry out excavation. This is a prior art, so that the rotating shaft 6 only drives the drill bit 2 to rotate, and the fixing column 1 will not rotate with it.
[0034] Reference Figure 2-Figure 4 The outer wall of the fixed column 1 is provided with an adjustment mechanism 5, and the adjustment mechanism 5 includes a moving ring 51, and the moving ring 51 is slidably connected to the surface of the fixed column 1. The inner side wall of the moving ring 51 is provided with a guide block, and the surface of the fixed column 1 is provided with a guide groove, so that the moving ring 51 can only move on the surface of the fixed column 1 and cannot be separated from its inner wall. The outer side wall of the moving ring 51 is hinged with a hinge rod 52, and one end of the hinge rod 52 away from the moving ring 51 is hinged to the outer wall of the spray pipe 54. When the moving ring 51 moves, it will drive the spray pipe 54 to rotate on the surface of the fixed plate 53 through the hinge rod 52 , thereby adjusting the angle of the spray pipe 54 and the nozzle 510, the bottom end of the outer wall of the telescopic hose 55 is fixedly connected to the surface of the movable ring 51, the outer wall of the connecting ring 3 is fixedly connected to multiple sets of fixed plates 53, the outer walls of the multiple sets of fixed plates 53 are rotatably connected to the spray pipe 54, and the bottom end of the outer wall of the spray pipe 54 is fixedly connected to the telescopic hose 55. The telescopic hose 55 is a prior art, so that when the spray pipe 54 rotates around the fixed plate 53, the telescopic hose 55 will shrink and stretch to prevent water from being discharged outward from the gap, and the inner wall of the movable ring 51 is elastically connected to the plug 57 through the limit spring 56.
[0035] Reference Figure 3-Figure 5One end of the limit spring 56 is fixedly connected to the surface of the plug block 57, and the other end of the limit spring 56 is fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the moving ring 51. The function of the limit spring 56 is to automatically reset the position of the plug block 57 stretched outward. The plug block 57 penetrates and is slidably connected to the inner wall of the top of the moving ring 51. A through hole is provided on the inner wall of the top of the fixed column 1. The bottom end of the outer wall of the plug block 57 is plugged into the inner wall of the through hole. The plug-in between the two fixes the moving ring 51 at multiple sliding positions on the surface of the fixed column 1.
[0036] Reference Figure 2 and Figure 4 The inner wall at the top of the spray pipe 54 is detachably mounted with a spray head 510 through a limit assembly 59, and the right side of the spray head 510 is slidably connected to the inner wall at the top of the spray pipe 54. The bottom end of the outer wall of the spray head 510 contacts the surface of the sealing ring 58, and the two are in contact, so that the gap between the inner walls of the spray pipe 54 and the spray head 510 is sealed by the sealing ring 58 to prevent water seepage at the connection. The inner wall at the top of the spray pipe 54 is provided with a sealing ring 58. The sealing ring 58 is a prior art, and its size matches the inner walls of the spray head 510 and the spray pipe 54, so as to fill and seal the connection between the two to avoid water seepage at the connection.
[0037] Reference Figure 4-Figure 5 The limiting assembly 59 includes a wedge block 592, which is elastically connected to the inner wall of the spray pipe 54 through a return spring 591, one end of the return spring 591 is fixedly connected to the surface of the wedge block 592, and the other end of the return spring 591 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the spray pipe 54. The function of the return spring 591 is to automatically reset the position of the wedge block 592 after being squeezed and moved. The wedge block 592 penetrates and is slidably connected to the inner wall of the spray pipe 54. A slot is provided on the outer wall of the spray head 510, and the bottom end of the outer wall of the wedge block 592 is engaged with the inner wall of the slot. The engagement between the two fixes the position where the spray head 510 is installed on the inner wall of the spray pipe 54, thereby preventing the two from falling off during use.
[0038] Working principle: When a tunnel boring machine is used for drilling in underground mining, the rotating shaft 6 will drive the drill bit 2 to rotate at high speed to perform drilling operations. At this time, the plug block 57 can be pulled to move it upward on the inner wall of the moving ring 51, and the limit spring 56 can be elastically compressed. At this time, the moving ring 51 can be moved on the surface of the fixed column 1, so that the hinge rod 52 drives the spray pipe 54 to rotate around the fixed plate 53, so that the position of the spray head 510 is adjusted up and down, thereby adjusting the spraying range and adjusting the spraying range. After that, loosen the plug block 57 and it will be affected by the elastic action of the limit spring 56, restoring it to its original position, so as to be plugged into the through hole of the current position of the fixed column 1, thereby fixing the position of the movable ring 51 and the spray pipe 54 after rotation. At this time, the water pump inside the fixed column 1 can be started to allow the degradation water inside it to enter the interior of the connecting ring 3 from the connecting pipe 4, and enter the interior of the spray pipe 54 along the telescopic hose 55, and then be sprayed out from the nozzle 510, thereby degrading the dust raised by the drilling position of the drill bit 2.
[0039] When the nozzle 510 is used for a long time and its surface is clogged with dust and stones, the wedge block 592 can be pulled to disengage it from the clamping connection on both sides of the nozzle 510, so that the nozzle 510 can be removed from the top of the spray pipe 54, making it easier to replace and clean it.
[0040] Finally, it should be noted that the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. An underground mining device with dust suppression function, comprising a fixed column (1), characterized in that: The outer wall on the left side of the fixed column (1) is rotatably connected to a drill bit (2), the surface of the fixed column (1) is fixedly connected to a connecting ring (3), the surface of the fixed column (1) is fixedly connected to a plurality of connecting pipes (4), the inner wall of the fixed column (1) is penetrated by a rotating shaft (6) and is rotatably connected thereto, and the outer wall of the fixed column (1) is provided with an adjusting mechanism (5), and the adjusting mechanism (5) comprises a moving ring (51); The outer side wall of the movable ring (51) is hinged with a hinge rod (52), the outer wall of the connecting ring (3) is fixedly connected to a plurality of fixed plates (53), the outer walls of the plurality of fixed plates (53) are rotatably connected to a spray pipe (54), the bottom end of the outer wall of the spray pipe (54) is fixedly connected to a telescopic hose (55), the inner wall of the movable ring (51) is elastically connected to an insert block (57) via a limit spring (56), the inner wall of the top end of the spray pipe (54) is detachably mounted with a spray head (510) via a limit assembly (59), and the inner wall of the top end of the spray pipe (54) is provided with a sealing ring (58).
2. The underground mining equipment with dust suppression function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The limiting assembly (59) comprises a wedge block (592), and the wedge block (592) is elastically connected to the inner wall of the spray pipe (54) via a return spring (591).
3. The underground mining equipment with dust suppression function according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the hinged rod (52) away from the moving ring (51) is hinged to the outer wall of the spray pipe (54), the bottom end of the outer wall of the telescopic hose (55) is fixedly connected to the surface of the moving ring (51), and the rotating shaft (6) is fixedly connected to the rotation center axis of the drill bit (2).
4. The underground mining equipment with dust suppression function according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the connecting tube (4) away from the fixed column (1) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the connecting ring (3), the movable ring (51) is slidably connected to the surface of the fixed column (1), one end of the limit spring (56) is fixedly connected to the surface of the plug (57), and the other end of the limit spring (56) is fixedly connected to the top end of the inner wall of the movable ring (51).
5. The underground mining equipment with dust suppression function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The insert block (57) penetrates through and is slidably connected to the inner wall of the top end of the movable ring (51); a through hole is provided on the inner wall of the top end of the fixed column (1); and the bottom end of the outer wall of the insert block (57) is plugged into the inner wall of the through hole.
6. The underground mining equipment with dust suppression function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The right side of the spray head (510) is slidably connected to the inner wall at the top end of the spray pipe (54), and the bottom end of the outer wall of the spray head (510) is in contact with the surface of the sealing ring (58).
7. The underground mining equipment with dust suppression function according to claim 2, characterized in that: One end of the return spring (591) is fixedly connected to the surface of the wedge block (592), and the other end of the return spring (591) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the spray pipe (54).
8. The underground mining equipment with dust suppression function according to claim 2, characterized in that: The wedge block (592) penetrates through and is slidably connected to the inner wall of the spray pipe (54); a slot is provided on the outer wall of the spray head (510); and the bottom end of the outer wall of the wedge block (592) is snap-fitted to the inner wall of the slot.