Pig feed main material and auxiliary material proportioning premixer

Abstract

The utility model discloses a pig feed main material and auxiliary material proportioning premixer which comprises a material mixing box, a shell is arranged at the upper end of the material mixing box, the shell is composed of a feeding hopper part at the upper end and a vertical part at the lower end, and partition plates are fixedly connected to the front inner wall and the rear inner wall of the shell. The left side and the right side of the vertical part of the shell are each horizontally provided with two first through grooves. And the feeding mechanism comprises two first connecting plates, the two first connecting plates are slidably connected with the inner walls of the two matched first through grooves correspondingly, and the left sides and the right sides of the two first connecting plates are jointly and fixedly connected with second connecting plates. According to the device, aiming at the proportioning premixing problem of main materials and auxiliary materials, the feeding mechanism is arranged, alternate feeding of the main materials and the auxiliary materials can be achieved in cooperation with the two first feeding through grooves and the two second feeding through grooves, meanwhile, the proportioning mechanism is arranged, and the proportioning of the main materials and the auxiliary materials in the feeding process can be controlled in cooperation with the observation assembly.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of pig feed production and mixing, in particular to a premixer for proportioning main materials and auxiliary materials of pig feed. Background Art

[0002] Pig feed is mainly produced by mixing main ingredients and auxiliary ingredients in a certain proportion, among which the main ingredients are used in a larger amount, while the auxiliary ingredients are used in a smaller amount. The auxiliary ingredients contain essential nutrients and are indispensable components.

[0003] In the actual mixing production process of pig feed, we found that since the main ingredients and auxiliary ingredients are both in powder form and there is a large difference in dosage between the two, if they are mixed directly, part of the auxiliary ingredients can only be mixed with part of the main ingredients, resulting in uneven mixing of the main ingredients and auxiliary ingredients, affecting the production quality of pig feed. Therefore, how to solve this problem is what we need to consider. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to solve the shortcomings existing in the prior art, and a premixer for the ratio of the main material and the auxiliary material of pig feed is proposed. In order to solve the problem of the ratio premixing of the main material and the auxiliary material, a feeding mechanism is set, and the alternating feeding of the main material and the auxiliary material can be realized by cooperating with two first feeding slots and a second feeding slot. At the same time, a ratio mechanism is set, and the ratio of the main material and the auxiliary material when feeding can be controlled by cooperating with an observation component.

[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:

[0006] A premixer for proportioning main ingredients and auxiliary ingredients of pig feed, comprising a mixing box, wherein a shell is arranged at the upper end of the mixing box, and the shell consists of a feeding hopper part at the upper end and a vertical part at the lower end, a partition is fixedly connected to the front and rear inner walls of the shell, and two first through grooves are horizontally provided on the left and right sides of the vertical part of the shell; a feeding mechanism, wherein the feeding mechanism comprises two first connecting plates, and the two first connecting plates are respectively slidably connected to the inner walls of two matching first through grooves, and the left and right sides of the two first connecting plates are fixedly connected to the second connecting plates, and the mixing box has a plurality of first connecting plates, wherein the first connecting plates are connected to the inner walls of the first through grooves, and the second connecting plates are fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the first connecting plates. A mounting frame is provided at the upper end, and two telescopic rods are installed on the left side of the mounting frame, and the telescopic ends of the two telescopic rods are fixedly connected to the right side of the second connecting plate located on the right side, and the upper end of the first connecting plate located on the upper side is provided with two first feed through slots, the upper end of the first connecting plate located on the lower side is provided with a second feed through slot, and the left side of the second connecting plate located on the left side is provided with a second through slot horizontally; a proportioning mechanism, the proportioning mechanism is used to control the feed ratio of the main material and the auxiliary material; an observation component, the observation component is used to assist the proportioning mechanism in controlling the feed ratio.

[0007] Preferably, the proportioning mechanism includes a motor installed on the left side of the vertical part of the shell, a threaded rod is rotatably connected between the left and right inner walls of the vertical part of the shell, the left end of the threaded rod passes through the side wall of the vertical part of the shell and is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the motor, and a threaded sliding plate is threadedly connected to the threaded rod.

[0008] Preferably, the observation assembly comprises an observation window arranged on the front side of the vertical portion of the shell, and the front side of the vertical portion of the shell is provided with two scale bars.

[0009] Preferably, the upper end of the first connecting plate located on the upper side is fitted with the lower end of the partition, the upper and lower ends of the threaded sliding plate are respectively slidably connected to the two first connecting plates, and the front and rear sides of the threaded sliding plate are both slidably connected to the inner wall of the vertical part of the shell.

[0010] Preferably, the threaded sliding plate cooperates with two scale bars.

[0011] Preferably, both of the two telescopic rods are hydraulic telescopic rods, and the motor is a servo motor capable of changing the rotation direction.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0013] 1. A feeding mechanism is provided, which drives the two first connecting plates to move left and right through two telescopic rods, and cooperates with the two first feeding slots and the second feeding slots to alternately feed the main material and the auxiliary material, thereby effectively improving the mixing degree of the main material and the auxiliary material.

[0014] 2. A proportioning mechanism is set up, which drives the threaded sliding plate to move left and right through the motor. In conjunction with the observation component, the proportion of the main material and the auxiliary material of the feeding mechanism can be accurately controlled at each alternating feeding, further improving the mixing effect of the main material and the auxiliary material.

[0015] In summary, a feeding mechanism is provided, which cooperates with the two first feeding slots and the second feeding slot to realize alternating feeding. At the same time, a proportioning mechanism is provided, which cooperates with the observation component to control the proportion of the main material and the auxiliary material, thereby improving the premixing effect of the main material and the auxiliary material. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a premixer for proportioning the main ingredients and auxiliary ingredients of pig feed proposed by the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 for Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the structure after removing the mixing box;

[0018] Figure 3 for Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the front cross-sectional structure of ;

[0019] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the discharging mechanism;

[0020] Figure 5 for Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure after removing the discharge mechanism.

[0021] In the figure: 1 shell, 2 mixing box, 3 partition, 4 first through slot, 5 first connecting plate, 6 second connecting plate, 7 mounting frame, 8 telescopic rod, 9 first feed through slot, 10 second feed through slot, 11 second through slot, 12 motor, 13 threaded rod, 14 threaded sliding plate, 15 observation window, 16 scale bar. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all of the embodiments.

[0023] Reference Figure 1-Figure 5 A premixer for the proportioning of main ingredients and auxiliary ingredients of pig feed, comprising a mixing box 2, which is mainly composed of a shell, a motor, a stirring rod, a feed port, and a discharge port, and plays the role of premixing the main ingredients and auxiliary ingredients. A shell 1 is arranged at the upper end of the mixing box 2, and the shell 1 is composed of a feed hopper part at the upper end and a vertical part at the lower end. The front and rear inner walls of the shell 1 are fixedly connected with a partition 3, and the partition 3 separates the feed hopper part of the shell 1 into a main hopper on the left and an auxiliary hopper on the right. The staff can add the main ingredient through the main hopper and add the auxiliary ingredient through the auxiliary hopper. Two first through grooves 4 are horizontally opened on the left and right sides of the vertical part of the shell 1;

[0024] Wherein, it also includes a feeding mechanism, which includes two first connecting plates 5, which are respectively slidably connected to the inner walls of the two matching first through grooves 4, and the upper end of the first connecting plate 5 on the upper side is fitted with the lower end of the partition 3. There is a matching space between the vertical part of the shell 1 and the two first connecting plates 5. The left and right sides of the two first connecting plates 5 are commonly fixedly connected with the second connecting plate 6. A mounting frame 7 is provided at the upper end of the mixing box 2. Two telescopic rods 8 are installed on the left side of the mounting frame 7. Both telescopic rods 8 are hydraulic telescopic rods. The telescopic ends of the two telescopic rods 8 are fixedly connected to the right side of the second connecting plate 6 on the right side. Two first feeding through grooves 9 are opened at the upper end of the first connecting plate 5 on the upper side, and a second feeding through groove 10 is opened at the upper end of the first connecting plate 5 on the lower side. A second through groove 11 is horizontally opened on the left side of the second connecting plate 6 on the left side. The second through groove 11 can prevent the second connecting plate 6 on the left side from contacting the motor 12 when moving to the right;

[0025] Among them, it also includes a proportioning mechanism, which is used to control the feeding ratio of the main material and the auxiliary material. The proportioning mechanism includes a motor 12 installed on the left side of the vertical part of the shell 1. The motor 12 is a servo motor that can change the rotation direction. A threaded rod 13 is rotatably connected between the left and right inner walls of the vertical part of the shell 1. The left end of the threaded rod 13 penetrates the side wall of the vertical part of the shell 1 and is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the motor 12. A threaded sliding plate 14 is threadedly connected to the threaded rod 13. The upper and lower ends of the threaded sliding plate 14 are respectively slidably connected to the two first connecting plates 5. The front and rear sides of the threaded sliding plate 14 are slidably connected to the inner wall of the vertical part of the shell 1. The threaded sliding plate 14 divides the proportioning space into a main material temporary storage space on the left and an auxiliary material temporary storage space on the right.

[0026] It also includes an observation component, which is used to assist the proportioning mechanism in controlling the feed proportion. The observation component includes an observation window 15 arranged on the front side of the vertical part of the shell 1. Two scale bars 16 are arranged on the front side of the vertical part of the shell 1. The threaded sliding plate 14 cooperates with the two scale bars 16. The staff can understand the actual occupancy of the main material temporary storage space and the auxiliary material temporary storage space through the threaded sliding plate 14 and the two scale bars 16.

[0027] In the utility model, before use, the position of the threaded sliding plate 14 is first adjusted according to the ratio of the main material and the auxiliary material, and the motor 12 is started to drive the threaded rod 13 to rotate, and the threaded sliding plate 14 is driven to move left and right. The staff can see the position of the threaded sliding plate 14 through the observation window 15, and understand the capacity of the main material temporary storage space on the left side of the threaded sliding plate 14 and the capacity of the auxiliary material temporary storage space on the right side with the two scale bars 16, so as to control the ratio of subsequent feeding;

[0028] After the adjustment is completed, the staff can add the main material and auxiliary material to the device through the main hopper and the auxiliary material hopper respectively. After the addition is completed, the auxiliary material in the auxiliary material hopper enters through the first feeding slot 9 on the right and fills up the auxiliary material temporary storage space, and then the telescopic ends of the two telescopic rods 8 are controlled to move right, driving the second connecting plate 6 on the right to move right, and driving the two first connecting plates 5 to move right. At this time, the auxiliary material in the auxiliary material temporary storage space will pass through the second feeding slot 10 and enter the mixing box 2 below. At the same time, the main material in the main hopper enters through the first feeding slot 9 on the left and After filling up the temporary storage space for the main material, the telescopic ends of the two telescopic rods 8 are controlled to move left again. At this time, the main material in the temporary storage space for the main material will enter the mixing box 2 below through the second feeding slot 10. At the same time, the auxiliary material in the auxiliary material hopper will enter through the first feeding slot 9 on the right again and fill up the temporary storage space for the auxiliary material. In this way, the main material and the auxiliary material can be fed alternately according to a certain ratio in a cycle operation, thereby more efficiently improving the mixing degree of the main material and the auxiliary material. During the whole process, the mixing box 2 will continuously perform the premixing operation of the main material and the auxiliary material.

[0029] The above description is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention according to the technical scheme and the utility model concept of the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A premixer for proportioning the main ingredients and auxiliary ingredients of pig feed, characterized in that: include: A mixing box (2), wherein a shell (1) is provided at the upper end of the mixing box (2), the shell (1) comprising a feed hopper portion at the upper end and a vertical portion at the lower end, a partition plate (3) being fixedly connected to the front and rear inner walls of the shell (1), and two first through grooves (4) being horizontally provided on both left and right sides of the vertical portion of the shell (1); A feeding mechanism, the feeding mechanism comprising two first connecting plates (5), the two first connecting plates (5) being slidably connected to the inner walls of two matching first through grooves (4), the left and right sides of the two first connecting plates (5) being fixedly connected to a second connecting plate (6), the upper end of the mixing box (2) being provided with a mounting frame (7), the left side of the mounting frame (7) being provided with two telescopic rods (8), the telescopic ends of the two telescopic rods (8) being fixedly connected to the right side of the second connecting plate (6) located on the right side, the upper end of the first connecting plate (5) located on the upper side being provided with two first feeding through grooves (9), the upper end of the first connecting plate (5) located on the lower side being provided with a second feeding through groove (10), and the left side of the second connecting plate (6) located on the left side being horizontally provided with a second through groove (11); A proportioning mechanism, which is used to control the feed ratio of the main material and the auxiliary material; An observation component is used to assist the proportioning mechanism in controlling the feed proportion.

2. A premixer for proportioning main ingredients and auxiliary ingredients of pig feed according to claim 1, characterized in that: The proportioning mechanism comprises a motor (12) mounted on the left side of the vertical part of the housing (1); a threaded rod (13) is rotatably connected between the left and right inner walls of the vertical part of the housing (1); the left end of the threaded rod (13) passes through the side wall of the vertical part of the housing (1) and is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the motor (12); and a threaded sliding plate (14) is threadedly connected to the threaded rod (13).

3. A premixer for proportioning main ingredients and auxiliary ingredients of pig feed according to claim 2, characterized in that: The observation assembly comprises an observation window (15) arranged on the front side of the vertical part of the shell (1), and two scale bars (16) are arranged on the front side of the vertical part of the shell (1).

4. A premixer for proportioning main ingredients and auxiliary ingredients of pig feed according to claim 2, characterized in that: The upper end of the first connecting plate (5) located on the upper side is in contact with the lower end of the partition plate (3), the upper and lower ends of the threaded sliding plate (14) are respectively slidably connected to the two first connecting plates (5), and the front and rear sides of the threaded sliding plate (14) are both slidably connected to the inner wall of the vertical portion of the shell (1).

5. A premixer for proportioning main ingredients and auxiliary ingredients of pig feed according to claim 3, characterized in that: The threaded sliding plate (14) cooperates with two scale bars (16).

6. A premixer for proportioning main ingredients and auxiliary ingredients of pig feed according to claim 2, characterized in that: The two telescopic rods (8) are both hydraulic telescopic rods, and the motor (12) is a servo motor capable of changing the direction of rotation.

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