Sand-powder separation equipment for machine-made sand

By using technical means such as biaxial motors and eccentric blocks in the sand and powder separation equipment for machine-made sand, the problem that existing equipment cannot control the feeding speed is solved, and the uniform feeding and efficient sand and powder separation of machine-made sand are achieved.

CN222385281UActive Publication Date: 2025-01-24CHINA POWER CONSTR SIXTH BUREAU (ZHANGZHOU) ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION NEW MATERIALS CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202421144018.4
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-05-24
Publication Date
2025-01-24
Estimated Expiration
2034-05-24

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing separation devices cannot effectively control the discharge speed of the machined sand, resulting in low and uneven sand powder separation efficiency.

Method used

A sand powder separation equipment for machine-made sand is designed. A biaxial motor is used to drive the ball screw to rotate. Through the cooperation of the movable seat and the blanking baffle, the size of the outlet of the feed hopper is controlled to adjust the discharge of machine-made sand. speed. At the same time, the eccentric block is used to drive the shaking of the inclined bucket to increase the separation effect of sand powder.

Benefits of technology

The uniform feeding of the mechanism sand is separated from the efficient sand powder, which avoids the problem of sand powder accumulation and unevenness.

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Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of sand and powder separation equipment, and discloses sand and powder separation equipment for machine-made sand, which structurally comprises a main machine body, a blanking mechanism, a separation mechanism and a collection box. The two sets of moving seats can move oppositely on the ball screw by means of the guide piece, so that the blanking baffle is driven to move in the feeding hopper together to control the size of a discharging port of the feeding hopper, the blanking speed of machine-made sand can be controlled, constant-speed and appropriate blanking of the machine-made sand is achieved, accumulation caused by too high blanking speed of the machine-made sand is avoided, and the production efficiency is improved. Then the motor runs to drive the eccentric block connected with the motor to eccentrically rotate, and by means of movable contact between the eccentric block and the inclined hopper, the eccentric block can drive the inclined hopper to shake up and down under the support of the hinge sleeve when rotating, so that the machine-made sand on the inclined hopper is driven to shake together; and the separation effect and the separation speed of the machine-made sand on the separation net plate are improved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of sand and powder separation equipment, in particular to sand and powder separation equipment for machine-made sand. Background Art

[0002] With the acceleration of urbanization, the demand for concrete in society has increased rapidly. In the production of concrete, artificial sand is needed as raw material. Artificial sand refers to sand processed by sand making machines and other auxiliary equipment. In the process of stone processing, due to fierce collisions and the fact that the stone itself has a certain amount of soil, the produced artificial sand contains a certain amount of stone powder and mud powder. In order not to affect the quality of the sand, a separation device is needed to remove the dust in the sand.

[0003] Based on the above, when the existing separation device separates the machine-made sand into sand powder, the machine-made sand is usually directly poured into the feed end of the separation device for feeding and separation. Since the feeding amount and feeding speed of the machine-made sand cannot be controlled, the sand powder of the machine-made sand accumulates during separation, resulting in a long time for flattening the sand powder when screening and separating the sand powder, which affects the separation efficiency of the sand powder and causes uneven separation of the sand powder. Utility Model Content

[0004] 1. Technical Problems to be Solved by the Utility Model

[0005] In view of the problems existing in the prior art, the purpose of the utility model is to provide a sand powder separation device for machine-made sand, which has the function of controlling the feeding speed of the machine-made sand to evenly separate the machine-made sand.

[0006] 2. Technical solution

[0007] To solve the above problems, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions.

[0008] A sand powder separation device for machine-made sand comprises a main body, a material dropping mechanism, a separation mechanism and a collection box. The main body is provided with a material dropping mechanism, one side of the material dropping mechanism is rotatably matched with the separation mechanism, and a collection box is provided on one side of the main body close to the discharge end of the separation mechanism.

[0009] As an optimization, a hinge sleeve is installed on one side of the separation mechanism, and the other side of the hinge sleeve is rotatably matched with the main body.

[0010] As an optimization, the blanking mechanism includes a feed hopper, a base plate, a discharge slope, a dual-axis motor, a ball screw, a movable seat and a blanking baffle. The bottom discharge port of the feed hopper is connected to the base plate, and a discharge slope is provided directly below the base plate. A dual-axis motor is installed on the base plate, and ball screws are connected to the output ends on both sides of the dual-axis motor. Both ball screws are slidably fitted with a movable seat through a guide member. Blanking baffles are installed on the side of the two movable seats close to the feed hopper, and the blanking baffle can pass through the feed hopper and slidably fit with the feed hopper.

[0011] As an optimization, the separation mechanism includes an oblique bucket, a U-shaped seat, a motor, and an eccentric block. A U-shaped seat connected to the main body is provided directly below the oblique bucket. A motor is installed on one side of the U-shaped seat. The motor is connected to the eccentric block through the output end, and the eccentric block is in contact with the oblique bucket.

[0012] As an optimization, one side of the oblique bucket is connected to the hinge sleeve and rotatably cooperates with the main body through the hinge sleeve.

[0013] As an optimization, a guide plate is installed on the inclined bucket, and card slots are symmetrically opened on the baffles on both sides of the inclined bucket. A separation mesh plate is slidably fitted on the card slots, and trapezoidal card blocks are installed on both sides of the separation mesh plate, and the trapezoidal card blocks can be slidably engaged with the card slots.

[0014] As an optimization, the card slots and separation mesh plates are each provided with two groups.

[0015] 3. Beneficial effects

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the advantages of the utility model are:

[0017] (1) The utility model is a sand and powder separation device for machine-made sand. A double-axis motor drives a ball screw to rotate. With the help of a guide member, two sets of moving seats can move toward each other on the ball screw, thereby driving a blanking baffle to move together in a feed hopper to control the size of the discharge port of the feed hopper. The feeding speed of the machine-made sand can be controlled to achieve uniform and appropriate feeding of the machine-made sand, thereby avoiding accumulation of the machine-made sand due to excessive feeding speed.

[0018] (2) The utility model is a sand and powder separation device for machine-made sand. The eccentric block connected to the machine-made sand is driven to rotate eccentrically by a driving motor. With the help of the movable contact between the eccentric block and the inclined bucket, the inclined bucket can be driven to shake up and down under the support of the hinge sleeve when the eccentric block rotates, thereby driving the machine-made sand on the inclined bucket to shake together, thereby increasing the separation effect and separation speed of the machine-made sand on the separation screen.

[0019] (3) The utility model is a sand and powder separation device for machine-made sand. Through the sliding cooperation between the card slot and the trapezoidal card block, the separation mesh plate can be pulled out from the inclined bucket, which is convenient for collecting the sand and gravel remaining on the inclined bucket after separation and for cleaning the separation mesh plate. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a sand powder separation device for machine-made sand of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of the hinge sleeve of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the blanking mechanism of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 4 This is a sectional diagram of the blanking mechanism of the utility model;

[0024] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of the separation mechanism of the utility model;

[0025] Figure 6 It is a structural schematic diagram of the oblique bucket of the utility model.

[0026] Reference numerals in the figure: main body -1, blanking mechanism -2, separation mechanism -3, collection box -4, hinge sleeve -5, feed hopper -21, bottom plate -22, discharge slope -23, dual-axis motor -24, ball screw -25, movable seat -26, blanking baffle -27, inclined bucket -31, U-shaped seat -32, motor -33, eccentric block -34, guide plate -41, slot -42, separation mesh plate -43, trapezoidal block -44. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0028] Embodiment 1:

[0029] See also Figure 1-Figure 4 A sand powder separation device for machine-made sand, whose structure includes a main body 1, a feeding mechanism 2, a separation mechanism 3 and a collecting box 4. The main body 1 is equipped with a feeding mechanism 2 capable of feeding machine-made sand, one side of the feeding mechanism 2 is rotatably matched with the separation mechanism 3, and a collecting box 4 is provided on one side of the main body 1 close to the discharge end of the separation mechanism 3.

[0030] In this embodiment, a hinge sleeve 5 is installed on one side of the separation mechanism 3 , and the other side of the hinge sleeve 5 is rotatably matched with the main body 1 , so that the separation mechanism 3 can rotate up and down on the main body 1 .

[0031] In this embodiment, the blanking mechanism 2 includes a feed hopper 21, a base plate 22, a discharge slope 23, a dual-axis motor 24, a ball screw 25, a movable seat 26 and a blanking baffle 27. The bottom discharge port of the feed hopper 21 is connected to the base plate 22. The base plate 22 is located on the main body 1. A discharge slope 23 for discharging machined sand is provided directly below the base plate 22. A dual-axis motor 24 is installed on the base plate 22. Ball screws 25 are connected to the output ends on both sides of the dual-axis motor 24. Both ball screws 25 are slidably fitted with a movable seat 26 through a guide member. Blanking baffles 27 are installed on the side of the two movable seats 26 close to the feed hopper 21. The blanking baffle 27 can pass through the feed hopper 21 and slidably fit with the feed hopper 21.

[0032] In this embodiment, when the dual-axis motor 24 drives the two sets of moving seats 26 and the blanking baffle 27 to move toward each other through the rotation of the ball screw 25, the size of the discharge port of the feed hopper 21 can be controlled by means of the moving distance of the blanking baffle 27 in the feed hopper 21, thereby controlling the discharge speed of the machine-made sand, and avoiding accumulation of the machine-made sand due to excessive discharge speed.

[0033] Working principle: the machine-made sand is poured into the feed hopper 21 on the blanking mechanism 2, and the machine-made sand is discharged through the discharge port at the bottom of the feed hopper 21 and falls on the discharge slope 23. The inclination of the discharge slope 23 can make the machine-made sand slide onto the separation mechanism 3 for sand powder separation. When it is necessary to control the discharge speed of the machine-made sand, the ball screws 25 at both ends are driven to rotate by the double-axis motor 24. With the rotation of the ball screw 25, the two sets of moving seats 26 can move towards each other on the ball screw 25 with the help of the guide member, thereby driving the blanking baffle 27 fixed to the moving seat 26 to move in the feed hopper 21 together, thereby controlling the size of the discharge port of the feed hopper 21, and being able to control the discharge speed of the machine-made sand to avoid accumulation due to excessive discharge speed of the machine-made sand.

[0034] Embodiment 2:

[0035] See also Figure 5-Figure 6 The utility model is a sand powder separation device for machine-made sand. Compared with the first embodiment, the present embodiment also includes: a separation mechanism 3 includes an inclined bucket 31, a U-shaped seat 32, a motor 33, and an eccentric block 34. A U-shaped seat 32 connected to the main body 1 is provided directly below the inclined bucket 31. A motor 33 is installed on one side of the U-shaped seat 32. The motor 33 is connected to the eccentric block 34 through the output end and can drive the eccentric block 34 to rotate. The eccentric block 34 is in contact with the inclined bucket 31.

[0036] In this embodiment, one side of the inclined bucket 31 is connected to the hinge sleeve 5 and rotates with the main body 1 through the hinge sleeve 5. When the motor 33 drives the eccentric block 34 to rotate, through the active contact between the eccentric block 34 and the inclined bucket 31, the inclined bucket 31 can be driven to make an up and down shaking motion under the support of the hinge sleeve 5 during rotation.

[0037] In this embodiment, a guide plate 41 capable of guiding the flow of machine-made sand is installed on the inclined bucket 31, and slots 42 are symmetrically provided on the baffle plates on both sides of the inclined bucket 31, and a separation mesh plate 43 is slidably fitted on the slots 42, and trapezoidal blocks 44 are installed on both sides of the separation mesh plate 43, and the trapezoidal blocks 44 can slide and engage with the slots 42.

[0038] In this embodiment, two groups of the card slots 42 and the separation mesh plates 43 are provided, so as to form two spaced-apart separation barriers to separate the machine-made sand from the sand powder.

[0039] Working principle: When the machine-made sand falls onto the discharge slope 23 through the material dropping mechanism 2, and slides onto the inclined bucket 31 through the discharge slope 23, the motor 33 located on the U-shaped seat 32 is driven to operate, and the motor 33 drives the eccentric block 34 connected thereto to rotate eccentrically. With the active contact between the eccentric block 34 and the inclined bucket 31, the eccentric block 34 can drive the inclined bucket 31 to shake up and down under the support of the hinge sleeve 5 when rotating, thereby driving the machine-made sand on the inclined bucket 31 to shake together, thereby increasing the separation effect and separation speed of the machine-made sand on the separation mesh plate 43 of the inclined bucket 31. The separation mesh plate 43 can block the sand of the machine-made sand, and collect the stone powder dust with the help of the collection box 4 on one side;

[0040] After the sand and powder separation operation of the machine-made sand is completed, the separation mesh plate 43 can be pulled away from the inclined bucket 31 through the sliding cooperation between the clamping groove 42 and the trapezoidal clamping block 44, so as to facilitate the collection of the sand and gravel remaining on the inclined bucket 31.

[0041] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "connected" and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0042] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A sand powder separation device for machine-made sand, the structure of which comprises a main body (1), a material-dropping mechanism (2) located on the main body (1), and a separation mechanism (3) arranged on one side of the material-dropping mechanism (2); Features: The material-dropping mechanism (2) comprises a feed hopper (21), a bottom plate (22) located at a material-dropping port at the bottom of the feed hopper (21), a material-dropping slope (23) located directly below the bottom plate (22), a double-axis motor (24) mounted on the bottom plate (22), a ball screw (25) located on both sides of the double-axis motor (24), a moving seat (26) for slidingly cooperating with the ball screw (25), and a material-dropping baffle (27) located on one side of the moving seat (26); The separation mechanism (3) comprises an oblique bucket (31), a U-shaped seat (32) located directly below the oblique bucket (31), a motor (33) disposed on one side of the U-shaped seat (32), and an eccentric block (34) located on the output end of the motor (33).

2. The sand powder separation device of machine-made sand according to claim 1 is characterized by: A hinge sleeve (5) is installed on one side of the separation mechanism (3), and the other side of the hinge sleeve (5) is rotatably matched with the main body (1).

3. The sand powder separation device of machine-made sand according to claim 1 is characterized by: A guide plate (41) is installed on the inclined bucket (31), and clamping grooves (42) are symmetrically provided on baffles on both sides of the inclined bucket (31). A separation mesh plate (43) is slidably fitted on the clamping groove (42), and trapezoidal clamping blocks (44) are installed on both sides of the separation mesh plate (43).

4. The sand powder separation device of machine-made sand according to claim 3 is characterized by: The card slots (42) and the separation mesh plates (43) are each provided in two groups.

5. The sand powder separation device of machine-made sand according to claim 1 is characterized by: The material drop baffle (27) can penetrate the feed hopper (21) and slideably cooperate with the feed hopper (21).

6. The sand powder separation device of machine-made sand according to claim 1, characterized in that: The U-shaped seat (32) is connected to the main body (1).

7. The sand powder separation device of machine-made sand according to claim 1 is characterized by: The eccentric block (34) is in contact with the inclined bucket (31).

8. The sand powder separation device of machine-made sand according to claim 3 is characterized by: The trapezoidal clamping block (44) is slidably engaged with the clamping slot (42).