Pipe end flaring machine for square and rectangular pipes
By designing automated pipe tube expansion machines of the ingredients and lubricating oil collection devices, the problem of low manual operation efficiency and inconvenience of lubricating oil recovery in existing technologies have been solved, and the effective recovery of automated production and lubricating oil is realized.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420810945.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-04-18
- Publication Date
- 2025-01-24
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-04-18
AI Technical Summary
The existing square rectangular tube flaring technology requires manual loading and unloading, which is inefficient and has safety risks. At the same time, it is impossible to recover the lubricating oil extruded during flaring, which increases the workload.
Design a square pipe end expansion machine, use automated feeding system and lubricating oil collection device, to realize the automatic feeding of the square tube through the electric push rod and the holding mechanism, and collect the expansion through the oil pump and the spray head system system. The lubricant flowing from the mouth.
It realizes automatic loading and unloading of square and rectangular tubes, improves work efficiency, reduces safety hazards in manual operations, and can recycle excess lubricating oil, reducing the amount of subsequent cleaning work.
Smart Images
Figure CN222385768U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of expanding square and rectangular tubes, in particular to a square and rectangular tube end expanding machine. Background Art
[0002] Square tube is a name for square tube and rectangular tube, that is, steel tube with equal and unequal side lengths. It is made by rolling steel strips through process processing. Generally, the steel strips are unpacked, flattened, curled, and welded to form round tubes, which are then rolled into square tubes and cut into required lengths.
[0003] When producing square rectangular tubes, it is sometimes necessary to flare the ends of the square rectangular tubes. When flaring the square rectangular tubes, the square rectangular tubes need to be manually placed on a clamping mechanism, and then flared by starting the flaring mechanism. After the flaring is completed, the square rectangular tubes need to be manually removed, which is inefficient and has certain safety hazards. In addition, when flaring the square rectangular tubes, lubricating oil needs to be sprayed on the pusher end of the flaring mechanism to enable smooth flaring. However, most of the lubricating oil will be squeezed out due to extrusion during flaring, causing it to fall on the workbench, that is, the excess lubricating oil cannot be recovered, and the lubricating oil that has fallen on the workbench needs to be cleaned, which increases the workload. Utility Model Content
[0004] In order to solve the problem that the existing expansion of square rectangular tubes requires manual loading and unloading and the excess lubricating oil squeezed out during the expansion cannot be collected and recovered; the purpose of the utility model is to provide a square rectangular tube end expanding machine.
[0005] The cam is provided with a plurality of camshafts, each of which is provided with a plurality of camshafts, and the camshafts are provided with a plurality of camshafts, each of which is provided with a plurality of camshafts.
[0006] and a tube connecting the discharging opening of the pump with a plug in the forward end of the crank case, said tube having a check valve in it at the pump end, and said former tube which connects the pump to the oil drain plug, said former tube which connects the pump to the oil drain plug, and said former tube which connects the pump to the oil drain plug, said former tube which connects the pump to the oil drain plug, and said former tube which connects the pump to the oil drain plug, said former
[0007] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
[0008] 1. The present invention can automatically load and unload the square tube body, which greatly reduces the use of manpower and improves work efficiency.
[0009] 2. The present application can collect the lubricating oil applied to the push body that flows out due to squeezing during expansion, so that the excess lubricant can be recovered and the need to clean the lubricating oil flowing on the operating table at a later stage is reduced. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0010] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.
[0011] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model.
[0012] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the third electric push rod and the unloading rod in the utility model.
[0013] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the partial cross-section structure of the utility model.
[0014] Figure 4 This is another partial cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the utility model.
[0015] Figure 5 For this utility model Figure 4Enlarged view of point A in the middle.
[0016] In the figure: 1, bottom plate; 11, first electric push rod; 111, fixed block; 12, second electric push rod; 13, support frame; 131, first slider; 132, push plate; 2, placement platform; 21, baffle; 211, first slide groove; 22, placement groove; 23, limit plate; 24, support rod; 3, clamping mechanism; 31, square tube body; 4, third electric push rod; 41, unloading rod; 5, expansion mechanism; 51, oil storage tank; 52, fixed cover; 521, second slide groove; 522, spring; 523, limit bead; 53, oil pump; 531, conduit; 532, nozzle; 54, collection box; 541, second slider; 542, limit groove; 55, push body. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0017] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0018] Example: Figure 1-5 As shown, the utility model provides a square tube end expanding machine, including a base plate 1, a placing platform 2 is provided on one side of the top of the base plate 1, baffles 21 are fixedly installed on both sides of the placing platform 2, a second electric push rod 12 is fixedly installed on the top of the base plate 1 close to the placing platform 2, a support frame 13 is provided on the top of the second electric push rod 12, the middle part of the bottom end of the support frame 13 is fixedly installed on the driving end of the second electric push rod 12, the upper part of the support frame 13 passes through the placing platform 2, a push plate 132 is fixedly installed on the top of the support frame 13, a placing groove 22 is provided on one side of the top of the placing platform 2, a first electric push rod 11 is provided on one side of the placing groove 22, a clamping mechanism 3 is fixedly installed on the middle part of the top of the base plate 1, a third electric push rod 4 is fixedly installed on one side of the upper part of the base plate 1, a discharge rod 41 is provided on the top of the third electric push rod 4, the middle part of the bottom end of the discharge rod 41 is fixedly installed on the driving end of the third electric push rod 4, and an expanding mechanism 5 is installed on the top of the base plate 1 away from the placing platform 2.
[0019] An oil storage tank 51 is fixedly installed on the top of the expanding mechanism 5, a push body 55 is fixedly installed on the middle part of one side of the expanding mechanism 5, a fixed cover 52 is fixedly installed on the side of the expanding mechanism 5 close to the push body 55, an oil pump 53 is fixedly installed on one side of the top of the fixed cover 52, an input end of the oil pump 53 is fixedly installed on the lower part of one side of the oil storage tank 51, an output end of the oil pump 53 passes through the fixed cover 52, a conduit 531 with an annular structure is fixedly installed on the inner wall of one side of the fixed cover 52, and the output end of the oil pump 53 is fixedly installed on the top of the conduit 531. In the middle of the end, four symmetrically distributed nozzles 532 are fixedly installed in the middle of the conduit 531, four groups of symmetrically distributed springs 522 are fixedly installed at the lower part of the fixed cover 52, and the other ends of the four groups of springs 522 are fixedly installed with limiting beads 523, and two symmetrically distributed second slide grooves 521 are opened at the lower part of the fixed cover 52, and a collecting box 54 is provided at the lower part of the fixed cover 52. Two symmetrically distributed second sliders 541 are fixedly installed on the upper part of the collecting box 54, and the two second sliders 541 are slidably clamped inside the second slide groove 521.
[0020] A first slide groove 211 is provided on the opposite sides of the lower parts of the two baffles 21, and first sliders 131 are fixedly installed at both ends of the support frame 13. The two first sliders 131 are slidably clamped inside the first slide groove 211. By setting the first slide groove 211, the first slider 131 is limited in the first slide groove 211, that is, the support frame 13 is limited, so that when the support frame 13 is driven by the second electric push rod 12 to move up and down, it is more stable.
[0021] Two symmetrically distributed support rods 24 are fixedly installed at the lower part of the back ends of the two baffles 21, and the bottom ends of the four support rods 24 are fixedly installed on the top of the bottom plate 1. By setting the support rods 24, the placement platform 2 is supported and fixed by the support rods 24.
[0022] A limit plate 23 is fixedly installed on one side of the placement platform 2. By setting the limit plate 23, the square tube body 31 sliding down from the placement platform 2 just enters the interior of the placement groove 22 through the limitation of the limit plate 23.
[0023] A fixing block 111 is fixedly installed on the top of one side of the base plate 1 close to the support rod 24, and the bottom end of the first electric push rod 11 is fixedly installed on the top of the fixing block 111. By setting the fixing block 111, the first electric push rod 11 is fixedly installed on the top of the fixing block 111, so that the driving end of the first electric push rod 11 is located on one side of the placement groove 22.
[0024] A square rectangular tube body 31 is provided in the middle of the clamping mechanism 3 . By providing the square rectangular tube body 31 , the clamping mechanism 3 can clamp and fix the square rectangular tube body 31 pushed into the middle of the clamping mechanism 3 by the first electric push rod 11 .
[0025] Four groups of symmetrically distributed limiting grooves 542 are provided on both sides of the two second sliders 541, and the four groups of limiting beads 523 are slidably clamped in the limiting grooves 542. By setting the limiting grooves 542, when the second slider 541 equipped with the collection box 54 is inserted into the second slide groove 521, when it reaches the specified position, the limiting groove 542 also reaches the corresponding position of the limiting beads 523, and the limiting beads 523 are ejected under the reaction force of the spring 522, so that they are clamped in the limiting grooves 542, thereby completing the installation and limit fixation of the collection box 54.
[0026] Working principle: in actual use, the square tube body 31 to be expanded is laid flat on the placement platform 2, and the second electric push rod 12 is started to drive the support frame 13 to the upper end, that is, the push plate 132 is driven to move upward, that is, the square tube body 31 is pushed upward through the placement platform 2 into the placement groove 22, and the square tube body 31 entering the placement groove 22 is pushed out by starting the first electric push rod 11, so that it reaches the middle of the clamping mechanism 3, and the square tube body 31 is clamped and fixed by the clamping mechanism 3, and the end of the square tube body 31 is expanded by the cooperation with the expanding mechanism 5 and the push body 55. After the expansion is completed, the third electric push rod 4 is started to make the unloading rod 41 move upward, thereby pushing the square tube body 31 placed in the clamping mechanism 3 upward. When the square tube body 31 leaves the clamping mechanism 3 as a whole, the unloading rod 41 tilts to one side, causing the square tube body 31 to slide to one side to complete the unloading;
[0027] When the expansion mechanism 5 drives the push body 55 to move toward the square tube body 31, the oil pump 53 is started to extract the lubricating oil inside the oil storage tank 51, and the lubricating oil enters the conduit 531, and is sprayed out by the nozzle 532 in atomized form, so that it is evenly sprayed on one end of the push body 55. When the push body 55 enters the middle part of the square tube body 31, the lubricating oil will flow out due to the squeezing and drip into the inside of the collecting box 54, and the lubricating oil will be collected. The collecting box 54 can be pulled out by pulling the collecting box 54, so as to take out the lubricating oil dropped in the collecting box 54. After the second slider 541 is inserted into the inside of the second slide groove 521, when the limiting groove 542 reaches the relative position of the limiting bead 523, the limiting bead 523 is ejected under the reaction force of the spring 522, and is stuck in the inside of the limiting groove 542, thereby limiting the collecting box 54.
[0028] Obviously, those skilled in the art can make various changes and modifications to the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Thus, if these modifications and variations of the present invention fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention and their equivalents, the present invention is also intended to include these modifications and variations.
Claims
1. A square tube end expanding machine, comprising a bottom plate (1), characterized in that: A placement platform (2) is provided on one side of the top of the base plate (1), baffles (21) are fixedly installed on both sides of the placement platform (2), a second electric push rod (12) is fixedly installed on the top of the top of the base plate (1) close to the placement platform (2), a support frame (13) is provided on the top of the second electric push rod (12), the middle part of the bottom end of the support frame (13) is fixedly installed on the driving end of the second electric push rod (12), the upper part of the support frame (13) passes through the placement platform (2), and a push plate (132) is fixedly installed on the top of the support frame (13). A placement groove (22) is provided on one side of the top end of the placement platform (2), a first electric push rod (11) is provided on one side of the placement groove (22), a clamping mechanism (3) is fixedly installed at the middle of the top end of the base plate (1), a third electric push rod (4) is fixedly installed on one side of the upper part of the base plate (1), a discharge rod (41) is provided at the top end of the third electric push rod (4), the middle of the bottom end of the discharge rod (41) is fixedly installed on the driving end of the third electric push rod (4), and a flaring mechanism (5) is installed at the top end of the top end of the base plate (1) away from the placement platform (2).
2. A square tube end expanding machine as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: An oil storage tank (51) is fixedly mounted on the top of the expansion mechanism (5), a push body (55) is fixedly mounted on the middle of one side of the expansion mechanism (5), a fixed cover (52) is fixedly mounted on the side of the expansion mechanism (5) close to the push body (55), an oil pump (53) is fixedly mounted on one side of the top of the fixed cover (52), an input end of the oil pump (53) is fixedly mounted on the lower part of one side of the oil storage tank (51), an output end of the oil pump (53) passes through the fixed cover (52), a conduit (531) in an annular structure is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of one side of the fixed cover (52), and the output end of the oil pump (53) is fixedly mounted on the conduit (531). 1), four symmetrically distributed nozzles (532) are fixedly installed in the middle of the top of the conduit (531), four groups of symmetrically distributed springs (522) are fixedly installed in the lower part of the fixed cover (52), and the other ends of the four groups of springs (522) are fixedly installed with limiting beads (523), and two symmetrically distributed second slide grooves (521) are opened in the lower part of the fixed cover (52), and a collection box (54) is provided in the lower part of the fixed cover (52), and two symmetrically distributed second sliders (541) are fixedly installed in the upper part of the collection box (54), and the two second sliders (541) are slidably clamped in the inside of the second slide groove (521).
3. A square tube end expanding machine as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The lower opposite sides of the two baffles (21) are each provided with a first slide groove (211), and both ends of the support frame (13) are fixedly mounted with a first slide block (131), and the two first slide blocks (131) are slidably clamped inside the first slide groove (211).
4. A square tube end expanding machine as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: Two symmetrically distributed support rods (24) are fixedly mounted on the lower parts of the back ends of the two baffles (21), and the bottom ends of the four support rods (24) are fixedly mounted on the top end of the bottom plate (1).
5. A square tube end expanding machine as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: A limiting plate (23) is fixedly mounted on one side of the placement platform (2).
6. A square tube end expanding machine as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: A fixing block (111) is fixedly mounted on the top end of one side of the bottom plate (1) close to the support rod (24), and the bottom end of the first electric push rod (11) is fixedly mounted on the top end of the fixing block (111).
7. A square tube end expanding machine as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: A square tube body (31) is provided in the middle of the clamping mechanism (3).
8. A square tube end expanding machine as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: Four groups of symmetrically distributed limiting grooves (542) are provided on both sides of the two second sliding blocks (541), and the four groups of limiting beads (523) are slidably clamped inside the limiting grooves (542).