Continuous pugging equipment

Abstract

The utility model discloses continuous pugging equipment, which relates to the technical field of porcelain blank raw material processing and comprises a bottom plate, a conveying pipe arranged at the top end of the bottom plate, a forming pipe connected to one end of the conveying pipe, a pugging mechanism arranged inside the conveying pipe, a feeding mechanism arranged on one side of the top end of the conveying pipe, and a fixing frame arranged at one end of the conveying pipe. Two transmission grooves are formed in one side of the fixing frame, moving seats are slidably connected into the transmission grooves, cross rods are connected to one sides of the moving seats, and a cutting rope is connected between the two cross rods; the automatic pug cutting device has the advantages that pug is continuously formed and extruded out of the forming pipe through the cooperation of the conveying pipe and the forming pipe, the cutting rope moves up and down through the cooperation of the transmission groove and the cross rod, the continuous pug can be automatically cut, when a worker takes the pug with the two hands, the pug can be automatically cut, and therefore the pug can be conveniently collected.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to a clay kneading device, in particular to a continuous clay kneading device, belonging to the technical field of porcelain embryo raw material processing. Background Art

[0002] Porcelain is made of porcelain stone, kaolin, quartz stone, mullite, etc., and is covered with glass glaze or painted on the surface. The glaze color on the surface of porcelain will undergo various chemical changes due to different temperatures. It is a treasure displayed by Chinese civilization. Clay kneading equipment is an indispensable processing technology in the production of ceramics. Its function is to stir the clay used for rolling evenly and distribute the water evenly. The clay kneading equipment is composed of a feeding part, a discharging part, a transmission device, etc. The clay is stirred and squeezed by the clay kneading equipment.

[0003] Among them, the "vacuum mud kneading equipment for porcelain insulator production" disclosed in the application number "CN202223295431.4" is also an increasingly mature technology, including a vacuum mud kneading machine body, a first motor is installed on one side surface of the vacuum mud kneading machine body, and the output end of the first motor passes through the vacuum mud kneading machine body and is fixedly connected with a transmission rod, the transmission rod is provided with spiral blades, a feed hopper is provided on one side of the top surface of the vacuum mud kneading machine body, and a second motor is installed on one side surface of the feed hopper. The utility model drives the second gear to rotate through the third motor, and the rotation of the second gear drives the first gear on the screw to rotate, so that the screw rotates, and the threaded sleeve on the connecting tube moves on the screw while the screw rotates, and then through the use of the telescopic rod, the height position of the vacuum mud kneading machine body can be automatically adjusted, so that the discharge position can be effectively adjusted, which is convenient for workers to receive raw materials, saves time and effort, and is conducive to improving their work efficiency. After further retrieval, the "a kind of porcelain mud kneading equipment" disclosed in the application number "CN201921782783.8" includes a fixed frame, a water tank, a motor, a control box, a stirring barrel and a discharge pipe, and a connection is fixed on one side of the top of the fixed frame A seat is provided, a control box is fixed on the top of the connecting seat, a plurality of control buttons are fixed on the side of the control box, and the control buttons are connected to the motor control, a motor is fixed on one side of the fixing frame, the output shaft of the motor passes through the connecting seat and extends to the inside of the mixing barrel and is connected to the mixing shaft, the top of the mixing barrel is fixed to the feeding box, a discharge pipe is fixed to the end of the mixing barrel away from the connecting seat, a discharge port is fixed to the end of the discharge pipe away from the mixing barrel, a cutting device is connected to one side of the discharge port, a waste hopper is connected to the top of the discharge pipe close to the discharge port, a water pump is connected to one side of the waste hopper, a pressure gauge is fixed to the top of the water pump, the end of the water pump away from the waste hopper is connected to the water tank through a connecting pipe, the water tank is located inside the fixing frame, and the interior of the fixing frame is a hollow structure.

[0004] However, the above method still has the following defects in actual use: the clay for the porcelain embryo after extrusion is continuous and uninterrupted, and it is difficult to cut the clay while taking it, so the utility model provides a continuous clay kneading equipment. Utility Model Content

[0005] The utility model aims to provide a continuous mud kneading device to solve the problem in the above background technology that it is difficult to cut the mud material while taking it.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a continuous mud kneading equipment, comprising a base plate, a conveying pipe is provided at the top of the base plate, one end of the conveying pipe is connected to a forming pipe, a mud squeezing mechanism is provided inside the conveying pipe, a feeding mechanism is provided on one side of the top of the conveying pipe, a fixed frame is provided at one end of the conveying pipe, two transmission grooves are provided on one side of the fixed frame, a moving seat is slidably connected inside the transmission groove, a cross bar is connected to one side of the moving seat, and a cutting rope is connected between the two cross bars.

[0007] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, the interior of the transmission groove is rotatably connected with a threaded screw via a bearing, the outer wall of the threaded screw is connected to the internal thread of the movable seat, sliding grooves are provided on both sides of the transmission groove, and sliders are connected to the middle of the front and back of the movable seat, and the sliders are slidably connected to the inside of the sliding grooves.

[0008] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, first mounting frames are connected to both sides of the top of the fixing frame, a first motor is provided inside the first mounting frame, and the top of the threaded screw passes through the top of the fixing frame and is connected to the transmission shaft of the first motor.

[0009] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, both sides of the top of the bottom plate are connected to support plates, and the bottom end of the conveying pipe is connected to the top of the support plates.

[0010] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, the feeding mechanism includes a feeding pipe, which is arranged on one side of the top end of the conveying pipe, and both sides of the middle part of the feeding pipe are rotatably connected to a stirring shaft through bearings, and the outer wall of the stirring shaft is provided with a stirring plate, one end of the stirring shaft passes through one side of the feeding pipe and is connected to a transmission gear, and the two transmission gears are meshed and connected.

[0011] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, a connecting frame is connected to the middle part of one side of the feed pipe, a second mounting frame is connected to one side of the connecting frame, a second motor is provided inside the second mounting frame, and one end of one of the stirring shafts passes through one side of the connecting frame and is connected to the transmission shaft of the second motor.

[0012] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, the top end of the feed pipe is connected to a feed hopper, the top end of the feed hopper is connected to a cover plate via a hinge, and one side of the top end of the cover plate is connected to a handle.

[0013] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, the mud squeezing mechanism includes a conveying shaft and a third mounting frame, one end of the conveying shaft is rotatably connected to the middle of the other end of the conveying pipe through a bearing, the outer wall of the conveying shaft is connected with a spiral blade, the third mounting frame is arranged in the middle of the other end of the conveying pipe, a third motor is arranged inside the third mounting frame, one end of the conveying shaft passes through the other end of the conveying pipe, and is connected to the transmission shaft of the third motor.

[0014] Compared with the related art, the continuous mud kneading equipment provided by the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0015] Through the cooperation of the conveying pipe and the forming pipe, the clay is continuously formed and extruded from the forming pipe. Through the cooperation of the transmission groove and the cross bar, the cutting rope is moved up and down, and the continuous clay can be automatically cut. When the staff takes the clay with both hands, the clay can be automatically cut, thereby facilitating the collection of the clay. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the explosion structure of the feeding mechanism of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 This is a structural schematic diagram of the mud squeezing mechanism of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 For this utility model Figure 1 A is an enlarged structural diagram of FIG.

[0020] In the figure: 1, bottom plate; 2, conveying pipe; 3, feeding mechanism; 4, mud squeezing mechanism; 5, fixed frame; 6, transmission groove; 7, forming pipe; 8, moving seat; 9, cross bar; 10, cutting rope; 11, threaded screw; 12, slide groove; 13, slider; 14, first mounting frame; 15, first motor; 16, support plate; 301, feeding pipe; 302, stirring shaft; 303, stirring plate; 304, transmission gear; 305, connecting frame; 306, second mounting frame; 307, second motor; 308, feeding hopper; 309, cover plate; 310, handle; 401, conveying shaft; 402, third mounting frame; 403, spiral blade; 404, third motor. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0022] Embodiment 1:

[0023] See also Figure 1-4 The utility model provides a continuous mud kneading equipment, including a bottom plate 1, a conveying pipe 2 is fixedly arranged on the top of the bottom plate 1, one end of the conveying pipe 2 is fixedly connected with a forming pipe 7, a mud squeezing mechanism 4 is arranged inside the conveying pipe 2, a feeding mechanism 3 is arranged on one side of the top of the conveying pipe 2, a fixing frame 5 is fixedly arranged on one end of the conveying pipe 2, two transmission grooves 6 are opened on one side of the fixing frame 5, a moving seat 8 is slidably connected inside the transmission groove 6, a cross bar 9 is fixedly connected on one side of the moving seat 8, a cutting rope 10 is fixedly connected between the two cross bars 9, and the moving seat 8 drives the cross bar 9 and the cutting rope 10 to move up and down to cut the formed and extruded mud material into sections;

[0024] The interior of the transmission groove 6 is rotatably connected with a threaded screw 11 through a bearing, and the outer wall of the threaded screw 11 is connected with the internal thread of the moving seat 8. Under the thread cooperation between the threaded screw 11 and the moving seat 8, the moving seat 8 moves up and down. Slide grooves 12 are provided on both sides of the transmission groove 6. The middle of the front and the middle of the back of the moving seat 8 are fixedly connected with sliders 13. The slider 13 is slidably connected to the inside of the slide groove 12. The slide groove 12 limits the position of the slider 13, and then limits the position of the moving seat 8, preventing the moving seat 8 from rotating with the threaded screw 11.

[0025] Both sides of the top of the fixing frame 5 are fixedly connected with the first mounting frame 14, and the first motor 15 is fixedly arranged inside the first mounting frame 14. The top of the threaded screw 11 passes through the top of the fixing frame 5 and is fixedly connected with the transmission shaft of the first motor 15. The first motor 15 is started to provide power for the threaded screw 11, so that the cutting rope 10 moves automatically.

[0026] Support plates 16 are fixedly connected to both sides of the top of the bottom plate 1, and the bottom end of the delivery pipe 2 is fixedly connected to the top of the support plate 16, and the two support plates 16 stably support the delivery pipe 2;

[0027] Specifically, first start the two first motors 15 at the same time to rotate the two threaded screws 11. Under the cooperation of the threaded screws 11 and the threads of the movable seat 8, the movable seat 8 moves up and down, driving the two cross bars 9 and the cutting rope 10 to move up and down, and cutting the continuously extruded mud into segments, making it convenient for the staff to collect the mud.

[0028] Embodiment 2:

[0029] The feeding mechanism 3 includes a feeding pipe 301, which is fixedly arranged on one side of the top of the conveying pipe 2. Both sides of the middle of the feeding pipe 301 are rotatably connected to a stirring shaft 302 through bearings. A stirring plate 303 is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the stirring shaft 302. There are multiple stirring plates 303, which are equidistantly arranged on the outer side of the stirring shaft 302. One end of the stirring shaft 302 passes through one side of the feeding pipe 301 and is fixedly connected to a transmission gear 304. The two transmission gears 304 are meshed and connected. The two transmission gears 304 drive the two stirring shafts 302 to rotate towards each other to squeeze and stir the mud.

[0030] A connecting frame 305 is fixedly connected to the middle of one side of the feed pipe 301, a second mounting frame 306 is fixedly connected to one side of the connecting frame 305, a second motor 307 is fixedly arranged inside the second mounting frame 306, one end of one stirring shaft 302 passes through one side of the connecting frame 305 and is fixedly connected to the transmission shaft of the second motor 307, and the second motor 307 is started to provide power for one of the stirring shafts 302;

[0031] The top of the feed pipe 301 is fixedly connected with a feed hopper 308, through which mud material is easily added into the feed pipe 301. The top of the feed hopper 308 is connected with a cover plate 309 through a hinge, and a handle 310 is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the cover plate 309. The cover plate 309 protects the feed pipe 301 to prevent foreign matter from entering the mud kneading equipment.

[0032] Specifically, first start the second motor 307 to rotate one of the stirring shafts 302, which drives one of the transmission gears 304 to rotate. Under the meshing cooperation of the two transmission gears 304, the two stirring shafts 302 rotate toward the middle at the same time, driving multiple stirring plates 303 to rotate inward at the same time, and then put the mud from the feed hopper 308 into the feed pipe 301, and under the rotation of the stirring plate 303, the mud is stirred and fed.

[0033] Embodiment 3:

[0034] The mud squeezing mechanism 4 includes a conveying shaft 401 and a third mounting frame 402. One end of the conveying shaft 401 is rotatably connected to the middle of the other end of the conveying pipe 2 through a bearing. A spiral blade 403 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the conveying shaft 401. The conveying shaft 401 drives the spiral blade 403 to rotate to squeeze and convey the mud. The third mounting frame 402 is fixedly arranged in the middle of the other end of the conveying pipe 2. A third motor 404 is fixedly arranged inside the third mounting frame 402. One end of the conveying shaft 401 passes through the other end of the conveying pipe 2 and is fixedly connected to the transmission shaft of the third motor 404. The third motor 404 is started to provide power for the conveying shaft 401.

[0035] Specifically, firstly, the third motor 404 is started to rotate the conveying shaft 401 , driving the spiral blade 403 to rotate, mixing and conveying the mud materials, and extruding the materials out of the forming tube 7 .

[0036] When in use, first start the second motor 307 to rotate one of the stirring shafts 302, driving one of the transmission gears 304 to rotate, and under the meshing cooperation of the two transmission gears 304, the two stirring shafts 302 are simultaneously rotated toward the middle, driving the multiple stirring plates 303 to rotate inward at the same time, and then the mud and a proper amount of water are put into the feeding pipe 301 from the feeding hopper 308, and the mud is stirred and fed under the rotation of the stirring plates 303;

[0037] Then, the third motor 404 is started to rotate the conveying shaft 401, driving the spiral blade 403 to rotate, mixing and conveying the mud materials, thereby continuously extruding the mud materials from the forming tube 7, and then the two first motors 15 are started at the same time to rotate the two threaded screws 11. With the cooperation of the threaded screws 11 and the threads of the movable seat 8, the movable seat 8 is moved up and down, driving the two cross bars 9 and the cutting rope 10 to move up and down, and cutting the continuously extruded mud materials into sections, making it convenient for the staff to collect the mud materials.

[0038] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A continuous mud kneading device, comprising a bottom plate (1), characterized in that: A conveying pipe (2) is provided at the top of the bottom plate (1), one end of the conveying pipe (2) is connected to a forming pipe (7), a mud squeezing mechanism (4) is provided inside the conveying pipe (2), a feeding mechanism (3) is provided on one side of the top of the conveying pipe (2), a fixing frame (5) is provided at one end of the conveying pipe (2), two transmission grooves (6) are provided on one side of the fixing frame (5), a moving seat (8) is slidably connected inside the transmission groove (6), a cross bar (9) is connected to one side of the moving seat (8), and a cutting rope (10) is connected between the two cross bars (9).

2. A continuous mud kneading equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A threaded screw (11) is rotatably connected to the interior of the transmission groove (6) via a bearing, and the outer wall of the threaded screw (11) is threadably connected to the interior of the movable seat (8). Slide grooves (12) are provided on both sides of the transmission groove (6), and a slider (13) is connected to the middle of the front and back of the movable seat (8), and the slider (13) is slidably connected to the interior of the slide groove (12).

3. A continuous mud kneading equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: Both sides of the top of the fixing frame (5) are connected to a first mounting frame (14), a first motor (15) is provided inside the first mounting frame (14), and the top of the threaded screw (11) passes through the top of the fixing frame (5) and is connected to a transmission shaft of the first motor (15).

4. A continuous mud kneading equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: Support plates (16) are connected to both sides of the top end of the bottom plate (1), and the bottom end of the delivery pipe (2) is connected to the top end of the support plate (16).

5. A continuous mud kneading equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The feeding mechanism (3) comprises a feeding pipe (301), wherein the feeding pipe (301) is arranged on one side of the top end of the conveying pipe (2), and both sides of the middle part of the feeding pipe (301) are rotatably connected to a stirring shaft (302) via bearings, and a stirring plate (303) is provided on the outer wall of the stirring shaft (302), and one end of the stirring shaft (302) passes through one side of the feeding pipe (301) and is connected to a transmission gear (304), and the two transmission gears (304) are meshingly connected.

6. A continuous mud kneading equipment according to claim 5, characterized in that: A connecting frame (305) is connected to the middle of one side of the feed pipe (301), and a second mounting frame (306) is connected to one side of the connecting frame (305). A second motor (307) is provided inside the second mounting frame (306), and one end of one of the stirring shafts (302) passes through one side of the connecting frame (305) and is connected to a transmission shaft of the second motor (307).

7. A continuous mud kneading equipment according to claim 5, characterized in that: The top end of the feed pipe (301) is connected to a feed hopper (308), the top end of the feed hopper (308) is connected to a cover plate (309) via a hinge, and one side of the top end of the cover plate (309) is connected to a handle (310).

8. A continuous mud kneading equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mud squeezing mechanism (4) comprises a conveying shaft (401) and a third mounting frame (402); one end of the conveying shaft (401) is rotatably connected to the middle of the other end of the conveying pipe (2) via a bearing; the outer wall of the conveying shaft (401) is connected to a spiral blade (403); the third mounting frame (402) is arranged at the middle of the other end of the conveying pipe (2); a third motor (404) is arranged inside the third mounting frame (402); one end of the conveying shaft (401) passes through the other end of the conveying pipe (2) and is connected to a transmission shaft of the third motor (404).

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