High-speed multifunctional food packaging device

Abstract

The utility model relates to a high-speed multifunctional food packaging device. Comprising a feeding assembly which is detachably installed on a rack, a conveying cavity is formed in a box body of the feeding assembly, a conveying wheel is rotatably connected into the conveying cavity, a motor is arranged outside the box body, the output end of the motor penetrates through the box body and is connected with the axis of the conveying wheel, and a plurality of blocking pieces are distributed on the outer side wall of the conveying wheel in a circumferential array mode. A feeding cavity is formed between the blocking pieces, the outer ends of the blocking pieces abut against the inner side wall of the conveying cavity, a feeding opening communicated with the feeding cavity is formed in the upper end of the box body, a discharging opening communicated with the feeding cavity is formed in the lower end of the box body, and the discharging opening faces a packaging opening in the packaging machine. Incoming food is fed into the box body through the feeding port in the upper end of the box body and conveyed to the lower portion, the food is separated through the separation blade in the box body and then screened out and quantified through the separation head, and therefore the food finally fed into the packaging machine can be quantified at a high speed, occupies a small space and is suitable for being used in workshops of different sizes.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the field of packaging machinery auxiliary equipment, and in particular relates to a high-speed multifunctional food packaging device. Background Art

[0002] At present, food production is becoming more and more diversified, and various types of food are emerging in an endless stream. Liquid food is packaged and produced by filling, while solid food is more often produced by independently packaging in the form of sealed bags. At this stage, sealing and packaging machinery is generally produced in the form of pillow packaging machines, but the pillow packaging machine needs to cooperate with the entire conveyor belt, and then pass through feeding, dividing, and spacing in turn before being sent into the pillow packaging machine for sealing and packaging in sequence. Then this conveyor belt actually requires a larger workshop space to be able to realize production. For some companies that do not have enough production space, the overly long conveyor belt restricts its production possibilities. However, in order to be able to quantitatively divide the food and then perform effective spacing, it can be separated from each other in the subsequent pillow packaging machine sealing. Utility Model Content

[0003] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides a high-speed and multifunctional food packaging device. By arranging the feeding component on a frame next to the packaging machine, the incoming food is fed into the box through the feeding port at the upper end of the box and transmitted to the bottom, and is separated by the baffle plate inside, and then screened and quantitatively removed by the dividing head, so that the food finally fed into the packaging machine can be quantitative and high-speed, and occupies a small space, which is suitable for use in workshops of different sizes.

[0004] In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is:

[0005] A high-speed multifunctional food packaging device comprises a packaging machine and a feeder, the feeder comprises a frame and a feeding assembly, the feeding assembly can be detachably mounted on the frame, the feeding assembly comprises a box body, a conveying wheel and a motor, a conveying cavity is arranged in the box body, the conveying wheel can be rotatably connected in the conveying cavity, the motor is arranged outside the box body, the output end of the motor passes through the box body and is connected to the axis of the conveying wheel, a plurality of baffles are distributed in a circumferential array on the outer side wall of the conveying wheel, a feeding cavity is formed between the baffles, the outer ends of the baffles abut against the inner side wall of the conveying cavity, a feeding port connected to the feeding cavity is arranged at the upper end of the box body, a discharging port connected to the feeding cavity is arranged at the lower end of the box body, and the discharging port faces the packaging port on the packaging machine; a rotating part and a supporting part are arranged on the frame, one end of the box body can be rotatably connected to the rotating part, the supporting part abuts against the bottom of the box body, and the box body is tilted downward toward the packaging port with the rotating part as the rotation center.

[0006] The box body is surrounded by a retaining ring, a left side plate and a right side plate, the feed port and the discharge port are respectively arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the retaining ring, the left side plate covers the left end of the retaining ring, and the right side plate covers the right end of the retaining ring. The feed port is provided with a storage cavity surrounded by a left plate, a right plate and a rear plate, the left plate is connected to the left side plate, the right plate is connected to the right side plate, and the rear plate is connected to the retaining ring.

[0007] It also includes a material dividing component, which includes a first cylinder and a material dividing head. The side walls of the first cylinder are detachably connected to the left plate and the right plate respectively, and the output end of the lower end of the first cylinder is connected to the material dividing head. The material dividing head extends into the feeding cavity through the feed port under the drive of the first cylinder.

[0008] The material dividing head is an L-shaped structure formed by connecting a vertical plate and a horizontal plate. The direction of the horizontal plate is opposite to the running direction of the baffle. The material dividing head is provided with a plurality of downwardly opening slots. The baffle is a sheet structure composed of a plurality of bristles. The baffles pass through the slots under the drive of a motor.

[0009] The left plate gradually narrows along the rear plate toward the first cylinder, and the right plate gradually narrows along the rear plate toward the first cylinder.

[0010] The high-speed multifunctional food packaging device adopts this structure. The packaging machine is a conventional pillow packaging machine, which belongs to the prior art. Therefore, no excessive elaboration is made here on how to achieve packaging. In order to feed the produced food into the packaging port on the packaging machine for packaging, a feeder is set up. The feeding assembly on the feeder is composed of a box body, a conveying wheel and a motor. The conveying wheel is driven by the motor and rotates in the conveying cavity in the box body. Several baffles on the outer wall of the conveying wheel are distributed in a circular array to separate feeding cavities with uniform intervals. Therefore, when the food enters the feed port from the top of the baffle ring, it can enter the feeding cavity and be driven to the bottom by the rotation of the conveying wheel, and fall out of the discharge port into the packaging port. The plastic packaging film on the packaging port that is continuously driven brings the food into the packaging machine in turn for sealing and packaging. Therefore, under the action of the feeding assembly, it can play a role in quickly separating food.

[0011] However, it is impossible for the food entering from the feed port to fill the feed cavity all at once. In order to realize the pre-storage of food, a storage cavity surrounded by a left plate, a right plate and a rear plate is provided on the feed port. The storage cavity extending upward can increase the entry space of the food, so that the food is first kept in the storage cavity. After the current group of feeding cavities is filled with food, the next group of feeding cavities enters the area of ​​the feed port. Under the action of gravity, the food will fall into the feeding cavity, so that the food can be taken out one by one, thereby improving the production efficiency.

[0012] However, this structure can only ensure that the food can be filled in the limited space of the feeding chamber, so the amount spaced out is fixed. In order to achieve quantitative adjustment, a dividing assembly is added, and the L-shaped dividing head extends into the feeding chamber under the drive of the first cylinder. Since the baffle itself is a sheet structure composed of a number of bristles, its dense bristles can effectively prevent the food from staying in the feeding chamber, and when the baffle passes through the area where the dividing head is located during the transmission process, the bristles can pass directly through the slot under the dividing head, but the food above the dividing head will be scooped up by the cross plate and fall back into the storage chamber to prepare for the next filling, while the food below the dividing head will be transmitted as usual until it enters the packaging machine for packaging. Therefore, during the up and down adjustment process of the first cylinder, quantitative separation of the amount of food in the feeding chamber can be achieved to meet different capacity production needs.

[0013] If the box is in a flat state, then even if the food above the distributing head is scooped up, it is very likely to stay in the front end area where the distributing component is located, and it is difficult to return to the storage chamber. Therefore, through the arrangement of the rotating part and the supporting part on the frame, one end of the box is rotated on the rotating part, and the other end of the box sinks toward the packaging port. Therefore, the distributing component at the upper end of the box will be located at a high point, and the food scooped up and screened thereon will return to the storage chamber under the action of gravity and be blocked by the rear plate at the lower end, and the left plate gradually narrows along the rear plate toward the direction of the first cylinder, and the right plate gradually narrows along the rear plate toward the direction of the first cylinder. The scooped food will not stay at the left and right ends of the distributing head, and will fall into the storage chamber immediately after being scooped up.

[0014] Furthermore, it also includes a pushing assembly, which includes a pushing plate, a connecting seat and a second cylinder. The left plate is provided with a notch opening upward, the pushing plate fits in the notch, the connecting seat is connected to the left side plate, the second cylinder is connected to the connecting seat, and the output end of the second cylinder is connected to the pushing plate; an outwardly extending accommodating groove is provided on the edge of the notch, and the pushing plate fits in the notch along the direction of the accommodating groove under the drive of the second cylinder.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the advantages of the utility model are: through the setting of the box body, the food conveyed by the conveyor belt at its upper end can enter from the feed port at the upper end and be separated by the feeding chamber, and the food in the feeding chamber will fall on the packaging port of the packaging machine in sequence and be separated under a constant rotation frequency, and the food is fed into the packaging machine by a high-speed plastic packaging film for sealing and packaging, thereby achieving the effect of fast and separated food. In addition, the upwardly extending storage chamber can pre-store a large amount of food in preparation for filling the feeding chamber under the action of gravity, and the inclined box body can cooperate with the dividing head to quantitatively divide the food in the feeding chamber, and will not accumulate at the dividing head after separation, so that the food can be quantitatively measured and reciprocating production can be carried out at the same time. The structure occupies a small space and does not require an excessively long conveyor belt to transport food, which is suitable for saving production space. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.

[0017] Figure 1 It is a front perspective view of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 It is a rear perspective view of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 For the utility model Figure 2 A local enlarged view of point A;

[0020] Figure 4 It is a top perspective view of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 5 For the utility model Figure 4 A partial enlarged view of point B;

[0022] Figure 6 It is a top view of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 7 For the utility model Figure 6 CC section view;

[0024] Figure 8 For the utility model Figure 7 A partial enlarged view of point D;

[0025] Fig. 9 For the utility model Figure 7 A partial enlarged view of point E.

[0026] Among them: 1. packaging machine; 11. packaging port; 2. feeder; 21. frame; 211. rotating part; 212. supporting part; 22. feeding assembly; 221. box body; 2211. transmission chamber; 2212. feeding port; 2213. discharging port; 2214. retaining ring; 2215. left side plate; 2216. right side plate; 222. transmission wheel; 2221. retaining piece; 2222. feeding chamber; 223. Motor; 224. Storage chamber; 2241. Left plate; 2242. Right plate; 2243. Rear plate; 2244. Notch; 2245. Accommodation groove; 23. Distributing assembly; 231. First cylinder; 232. Distributing head; 2321. Vertical plate; 2322. Horizontal plate; 2323. Slot; 24. Pushing assembly; 241. Pushing plate; 242. Connecting seat; 243. Second cylinder. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the utility model clearer, the technical solution of the utility model will be described clearly and completely below. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work belong to the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0028] The specific implementation of the utility model will be described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:

[0029] like Figure 1-9As shown, a high-speed multifunctional food packaging device includes a packaging machine 1 and a feeder 2, wherein the feeder 2 includes a frame 21 and a feeder assembly 22, wherein the feeder assembly 22 is detachably mounted on the frame 21, wherein the feeder assembly 22 includes a box body 221, a transmission wheel 222 and a motor 223, wherein a transmission cavity 2211 is provided in the box body 221, wherein the transmission wheel 222 is rotatably connected in the transmission cavity 2211, wherein the motor 223 is arranged outside the box body 221, wherein an output end of the motor 223 passes through the box body 221 and is connected to the axis of the transmission wheel 222, wherein a plurality of baffles 2221 are distributed in a circumferential array on the outer side wall of the transmission wheel 222, wherein the baffles 2221 A feeding cavity 2222 is formed between the baffle 2221, and the outer end of the baffle 2221 abuts against the inner wall of the conveying cavity 2211. The upper end of the box body 221 is provided with a feeding port 2212 connected to the feeding cavity 2222, and the lower end of the box body 221 is provided with a discharging port 2213 connected to the feeding cavity 2222, and the discharging port 2213 faces the packaging port 11 on the packaging machine 1; a rotating part 211 and a supporting part 212 are provided on the frame 21, one end of the box body 221 is rotatably connected to the rotating part 211, and the supporting part 212 abuts against the bottom of the box body 221, and the box body 221 is tilted downward toward the packaging port 11 with the rotating part 211 as the rotation center.

[0030] The box body 221 is surrounded by a retaining ring 2214, a left side plate 2215 and a right side plate 2216. The feed port 2212 and the discharge port 2213 are respectively arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the retaining ring 2214. The left side plate 2215 covers the left end of the retaining ring 2214, and the right side plate 2216 covers the right end of the retaining ring 2214. The feed port 2212 is provided with a storage cavity 224 surrounded by a left plate 2241, a right plate 2242 and a rear plate 2243. The left plate 2241 is connected to the left side plate 2215, the right plate 2242 is connected to the right side plate 2216, and the rear plate 2243 is connected to the retaining ring 2214.

[0031] It also includes a material dividing component 23, which includes a first cylinder 231 and a material dividing head 232. The side walls of the first cylinder 231 are detachably connected to the left plate 2241 and the right plate 2242, respectively. The output end of the lower end of the first cylinder 231 is connected to the material dividing head 232. The material dividing head 232, driven by the first cylinder 231, passes through the feed port 2212 and extends into the feeding chamber 2222.

[0032] The dividing head 232 is an L-shaped structure formed by connecting a vertical plate 2321 and a horizontal plate 2322. The direction of the horizontal plate 2322 is opposite to the running direction of the baffle 2221. The dividing head 232 is provided with a plurality of downwardly opening slots 2323. The baffle 2221 is a sheet structure composed of a plurality of bristles. The baffles 2221 pass through the slots 2323 under the drive of the motor 223.

[0033] The left plate 2241 gradually narrows along the rear plate 2243 toward the first cylinder 231 , and the right plate 2242 gradually narrows along the rear plate 2243 toward the first cylinder 231 .

[0034] Furthermore, it also includes a pushing assembly 24, which includes a pushing plate 241, a connecting seat 242 and a second cylinder 243. The left plate 2241 is provided with a notch 2244 opening upward, and the pushing plate 241 is fitted into the notch 2244. The connecting seat 242 is connected to the left side plate 2215, and the second cylinder 243 is connected to the connecting seat 242. The output end of the second cylinder 243 is connected to the pushing plate 241. The edge of the notch 2244 is provided with a receiving groove 2245 extending outward, and the pushing plate 241 is fitted into the notch 2244 along the direction of the receiving groove 2245 under the drive of the second cylinder 243.

[0035] Description of the working method of this utility model:

[0036] The food high-speed multifunctional packaging device adopts this structure. The packaging machine 1 is a conventional pillow packaging machine 1, which belongs to the prior art. Therefore, how to achieve packaging is not described in detail here. In order to feed the produced food into the packaging port 11 on the packaging machine 1 for packaging, a feeder 2 is set. The feeding assembly 22 on the feeder 2 is composed of a box body 221, a transmission wheel 222 and a motor 223. The transmission wheel 222 is driven by the motor 223 to rotate in the transmission cavity 2211 in the box body 221. The transmission wheel 22 The plurality of baffles 2221 on the outer wall are arranged in a circular array to separate the feeding chambers 2222 with uniform intervals. Therefore, when the food enters the feeding port 2212 from above the baffle ring 2214, it can enter the feeding chamber 2222 and be driven downward by the rotation of the conveying wheel 222, and fall out from the discharging port 2213 to the packaging port 11. The plastic packaging film on the packaging port 11 that is continuously driven brings the food into the packaging machine 1 in turn for sealing and packaging. Therefore, the feeding assembly 22 can play a role in quickly separating the food.

[0037] However, it is impossible for the food entering from the feed port 2212 to fill the feed cavity 2222 directly at one time. In order to realize the pre-storage of food, a storage cavity 224 surrounded by a left plate 2241, a right plate 2242 and a rear plate 2243 is set on the feed port 2212. The upwardly extending storage cavity 224 can increase the entry space of food, so that the food is first kept in the storage cavity 224. After the current group of feeding cavities 2222 is filled with food, after the next group of feeding cavities 2222 enters the area of ​​the feed port 2212, the food will fall into the feeding cavity 2222 under the action of gravity, so that the food can be taken out one by one, thereby improving production efficiency.

[0038] However, this structure can only ensure that the food can be filled in the limited space of the feeding cavity 2222, so the amount of food separated is fixed. In order to achieve quantitative adjustment, a dividing assembly 23 is added. The L-shaped dividing head 232 extends into the feeding cavity 2222 under the drive of the first cylinder 231. Since the baffle 2221 itself is a sheet structure composed of a plurality of bristles, its dense bristles can effectively prevent the food from staying in the feeding cavity 2222. When the baffle 2221 passes through the feeding cavity 2222 during the conveying process, the baffle 2221 is moved to the feeding cavity 2222. When the brush is in the area where the dividing head 232 is located, the bristles can pass directly through the slot 2323 below the dividing head 232, but the food above the dividing head 232 will be scooped up by the cross plate 2322 and fall back into the storage chamber 224 to be prepared for the next filling, while the food below the dividing head 232 will be transmitted as usual until it enters the packaging machine 1 for packaging. Therefore, during the up and down adjustment process of the first cylinder 231, the quantitative separation of the amount of food in the feeding chamber 2222 can be achieved to meet different capacity production requirements.

[0039] If the box body 221 is in a horizontal state, then even if the food above the distributing head 232 is scooped up, it is very likely that it will remain in the front end area of ​​the distributing component 23 and it is difficult to return to the storage chamber 224. Therefore, through the arrangement of the rotating part 211 and the supporting part 212 on the frame 21, one end of the box body 221 rotates on the rotating part 211, and the other end of the box body 221 sinks toward the packaging opening 11, so that the distributing component 23 at the upper end of the box body 221 is 3 will be located at a high point, and the food scooped up and screened thereon will return to the storage chamber 224 under the action of gravity and be blocked by the rear plate 2243 at the lower end, and the left plate 2241 will gradually narrow along the rear plate 2243 toward the direction of the first cylinder 231, and the right plate 2242 will gradually narrow along the rear plate 2243 toward the direction of the first cylinder 231, and the scooped food will not stay at the left and right ends of the dividing head 232, and will immediately fall into the storage chamber 224 after being scooped up.

[0040] Although the food can be pre-stored in the storage cavity 224, if there is no external force, it is very likely that the lower end of the food has filled the feeding cavity 2222 at the lower end due to gravity, but the upper ends of the food are abutted against each other to form a relatively stable structure, resulting in the lower end of the food pile being empty, and the upper end of the feed cannot be filled inside. Therefore, it is necessary to destroy this relatively balanced structural state of the food pile. The provided pushing assembly 24 can push the push plate 241 on its output end back and forth under the drive of the second cylinder 243, so that the food pile at this position cannot form a static balance and will inevitably move back and forth under its push, so that the lower end can be filled in time after a cavity is formed below it. In order to prevent the food from falling out of the gap between the push plate 241 and the notch 2244, an outwardly extending accommodating groove 2245 is provided on the edge of the notch 2244, so that the push plate 241 is always kept in the area of ​​the accommodating groove 2245 during the forward and backward pushing process, so that the food cannot fall out and cause waste.

[0041] The beneficial effect of the present invention is that through the setting of the box body 221, the food at its upper end conveyed by the conveyor belt can enter from the feed port 2212 at the upper end and be separated by the feeding chamber 2222. Under a constant rotation frequency, the food in the feeding chamber 2222 will fall on the packaging port 11 of the packaging machine 1 in sequence and in a separated manner, and the food is fed into the packaging machine 1 by a high-speed plastic packaging film for sealing and packaging, thereby achieving the effect of fast and separated food. In addition, the upwardly extending storage chamber 224 can pre-store a large amount of food to prepare for filling the feeding chamber 2222 under the action of gravity, and the inclined box body 221 can cooperate with the dividing head 232 to quantitatively divide the food in the feeding chamber 2222, and the food will not accumulate at the dividing head 232 after separation, so that the food can be quantitatively produced and reciprocating production can be carried out. The structure occupies a small space and does not require an excessively long conveyor belt to transport food, which is suitable for saving production space.

[0042] The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the utility model, rather than to limit it. Although the utility model is described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, ordinary technicians in this field should understand that they can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the above embodiments, or replace some or all of the technical features therein with equivalents. These modifications or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions deviate from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the utility model.

Claims

1. A high-speed multifunctional food packaging device, characterized in that: The invention comprises a packaging machine and a feeder, wherein the feeder comprises a frame and a feeding assembly, wherein the feeding assembly can be detachably mounted on the frame, wherein the feeding assembly comprises a box body, a conveying wheel and a motor, wherein a conveying cavity is arranged in the box body, wherein the conveying wheel can be rotatably connected in the conveying cavity, wherein the motor is arranged outside the box body, wherein the output end of the motor passes through the box body and is connected with the axis of the conveying wheel, wherein a plurality of baffles are distributed in a circular array on the outer side wall of the conveying wheel, wherein a feeding cavity is formed between the baffles, wherein the outer end of the baffle abuts against the inner side wall of the conveying cavity, wherein a feeding port connected to the feeding cavity is arranged at the upper end of the box body, and a discharging port connected to the feeding cavity is arranged at the lower end of the box body, wherein the discharging port faces the packaging port on the packaging machine.

2. The high-speed multifunctional food packaging device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The frame is provided with a rotating part and a supporting part, one end of the box body is rotatably connected to the rotating part, the supporting part abuts against the bottom of the box body, and the box body is tilted downward toward the packaging opening with the rotating part as the rotation center.

3. The high-speed multifunctional food packaging device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The box body is surrounded by a retaining ring, a left side plate and a right side plate, the feed port and the discharge port are respectively arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the retaining ring, the left side plate covers the left end of the retaining ring, and the right side plate covers the right end of the retaining ring. The feed port is provided with a storage cavity surrounded by a left plate, a right plate and a rear plate, the left plate is connected to the left side plate, the right plate is connected to the right side plate, and the rear plate is connected to the retaining ring.

4. The high-speed multifunctional food packaging device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The feeder also includes a material dividing assembly, which includes a first cylinder and a material dividing head. The side walls of the first cylinder are detachably connected to the left plate and the right plate respectively. The output end of the lower end of the first cylinder is connected to the material dividing head. The material dividing head extends into the feeding cavity through the feed port under the drive of the first cylinder.

5. The high-speed multifunctional food packaging device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The material dividing head is an L-shaped structure formed by connecting a vertical plate and a horizontal plate. The direction of the horizontal plate is opposite to the running direction of the baffle. The material dividing head is provided with a plurality of downwardly opening slots. The baffle is a sheet structure composed of a plurality of bristles. The baffles pass through the slots under the drive of a motor.

6. The high-speed multifunctional food packaging device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The left plate gradually narrows along the rear plate toward the first cylinder, and the right plate gradually narrows along the rear plate toward the first cylinder.

7. The high-speed multifunctional food packaging device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The feeder also includes a pushing assembly, which includes a pushing plate, a connecting seat and a second cylinder. The left plate is provided with a notch opening upward, the pushing plate fits into the notch, the connecting seat is connected to the left side plate, the second cylinder is connected to the connecting seat, and the output end of the second cylinder is connected to the pushing plate.

8. The high-speed multifunctional food packaging device according to claim 7, characterized in that: An outwardly extending receiving groove is arranged on the edge of the notch, and the push plate is matched in the notch along the direction of the receiving groove under the driving of the second cylinder.

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