Honey decompression dehydration equipment

Abstract

The utility model discloses honey decompression dehydration equipment which comprises a bottom plate, a switch is fixedly installed on the top of the bottom plate, a retention box is fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate, a groove body is fixedly connected to the top of the retention box through a fixing rod, and a guide hopper is slidably connected to the inner wall of the groove body. A first motor is arranged, a gear is meshed with an annular rack to drive an annular sliding groove to slide on an annular sliding rail, so that a centrifugal net barrel is driven to rotate to conduct primary dehydration operation on honey, and an electric heating rod is used for heating a heating medium in a barrel body to conduct auxiliary heating on a dehydration box to the needed temperature; furthermore, when the honey reaches a certain temperature, certain water vapor can be generated, and the gas and the water vapor in the dehydration box are pumped out through the vacuum pump, so that secondary decompression dehydration operation of the honey is completed, the device can perform double dehydration operation on the honey, and the dehydration effect of the honey is further improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to a honey dehydration technology, in particular to honey decompression dehydration equipment. Background Art

[0002] Honey is a sweet substance collected by bees from the nectar glands or other parts of living plants, which is fully brewed by bees and stored in the nest. The water content of nectar on plants is about 80%. After being fully brewed and matured by bees (capped honey), the water content will reach about 20% in the south and about 20% in the north. The water content of honey is closely related to the humidity in the air. The air humidity is low in the south in winter, so the water content of mature honey collected is lower than that in the spring when the air humidity is high.

[0003] The higher the water content of honey, the easier it is to ferment and the harder it is to preserve. Therefore, a suitable device is needed to remove the moisture from the honey. Therefore, a honey decompression dehydration device is proposed to optimize and solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a honey decompression dehydration device to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

[0006] A honey decompression and dehydration device comprises a bottom plate, a switch is fixedly installed on the top of the bottom plate, a retention box is fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate, a trough body is fixedly connected to the top of the retention box through a fixed rod, a guide hopper is slidably connected to the inner wall of the trough body, a mesh plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the guide hopper, a gravel layer is placed on the top of the mesh plate, a centrifugal net cylinder is arranged inside the trough body, a guide block is fixedly connected to the inner bottom of the centrifugal net cylinder through a fixed rod, an annular slide groove is fixedly connected to the bottom of the centrifugal net cylinder, an annular slide rail is slidably connected in the annular slide groove, the annular slide rail is fixedly connected to the inner bottom of the trough body, an annular rack is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the annular slide groove, a first motor is fixedly installed at the bottom of the trough body, and The output shaft of the first motor vertically penetrates the trough body and is fixedly connected to a gear, a material guide valve is fixedly connected to the discharge port of the centrifugal net cylinder, one end of the material guide valve vertically penetrates the trough body and the retention box, the top of the bottom plate is fixedly connected to a dehydration box through a fixed rod, a barrel body is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the dehydration box, a plurality of electric heating rods are fixedly installed on the inner wall of the barrel body at equal distances along the circumference, a honey extraction pump is fixedly installed on the top of the dehydration box, a second motor is fixedly installed on the top of the dehydration box, the output shaft of the second motor is fixedly connected to a rotating rod, one end of the rotating rod vertically penetrates the dehydration box and is fixedly connected to two groups of stirring blades, the outer sides of the two groups of stirring blades are respectively fixedly connected to a scraper, and a vacuum pump is fixedly installed on the top of the dehydration box.

[0007] As a further solution of the utility model: a liquid outlet is fixedly connected to the liquid outlet of the tank body, a valve is arranged on the liquid outlet pipe, four handles are arranged at equal distances along the circumference on the outside of the guide hopper, and the four handles are fitted with the top of the tank body.

[0008] As a further solution of the utility model: the trough body is provided with a through hole for the first motor output shaft to pass through and rotate, the gear is meshingly connected with the annular rack, the trough body and the retention box are provided with through holes for the material guide valve to pass through and rotate, the dehydration box discharge port is fixedly connected with a discharge pipe, and a valve is provided on the discharge pipe.

[0009] As a further solution of the utility model: a heating medium is arranged inside the barrel body, the liquid inlet of the honey extraction pump is fixedly connected to the liquid outlet of the retention box through a conduit, and the liquid outlet of the honey extraction pump is fixedly connected to the liquid inlet of the dehydration box through a conduit.

[0010] As a further solution of the utility model: the dehydration box is provided with a through hole for the rotating rod to pass through and rotate, the outer sides of the two scrapers are in contact with the inner wall of the dehydration box, and the air inlet of the vacuum pump is fixedly connected to the air outlet of the dehydration box through a conduit.

[0011] As a further solution of the utility model: the first motor, the electric heating rod, the honey extraction pump, the second motor and the vacuum pump are electrically connected to a switch through a wire, and the switch is electrically connected to an external power supply through a wire.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0013] By setting a first motor, the gear and the annular rack are engaged to drive the annular slide to slide on the annular slide rail, thereby driving the centrifugal net cylinder to rotate to perform the initial dehydration operation on the honey, and the heating medium in the barrel is heated by the electric heating rod to auxiliary heat the dehydration box to the required temperature. When the honey reaches a certain temperature, a certain amount of water vapor is generated, and the gas in the dehydration box is further pumped out together with the water vapor through the vacuum pump, so that the honey completes the secondary decompression dehydration operation, so that the device can perform a double dehydration operation on the honey, and the effect of honey dehydration is further improved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the honey decompression and dehydration equipment.

[0015] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the partial structure of the honey decompression and dehydration equipment.

[0016] Figure 3 This is a front view of the honey decompression and dehydration equipment.

[0017] As shown in the figure: bottom plate 1, switch 2, retention box 3, trough body 4, guide hopper 5, mesh plate 6, gravel layer 7, centrifugal mesh cylinder 8, guide block 9, annular chute 10, annular slide rail 11, annular rack 12, first motor 13, gear 14, guide valve 15, dehydration box 16, barrel body 17, electric heating rod 18, honey extraction pump 19, second motor 20, rotating rod 21, stirring blade 22, scraper 23 and vacuum pump 24. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0018] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0019] See also Figures 1 to 3In the embodiment of the utility model, the honey decompression and dehydration equipment includes a bottom plate 1, a switch 2, a retention box 3, a tank body 4, a guide hopper 5, a mesh plate 6, a gravel layer 7, a centrifugal net cylinder 8, a guide block 9, an annular chute 10, an annular slide rail 11, an annular rack 12, a first motor 13, a gear 14, a guide valve 15, a dehydration box 16, a barrel body 17, an electric heating rod 18, a honey pump 19, a second motor 20, a rotating rod 21, a stirring blade 22, a scraper 23 and a vacuum pump 24. A switch 2 is fixedly installed on the top of the bottom plate 1, a retention box 3 is fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate 1, a tank body 4 is fixedly connected to the top of the retention box 3 through a fixing rod, a liquid outlet pipe is fixedly connected to the liquid outlet of the tank body 4, a valve is arranged on the liquid outlet pipe, a guide hopper 5 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the tank body 4, four handles are equidistant along the circumference of the outer side of the guide hopper 5, and the four handles are fitted with the top of the tank body 4, a mesh plate 6 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the guide hopper 5, and a mesh plate 6 is placed on the top of the mesh plate 6 There is a gravel layer 7, a centrifugal net cylinder 8 is arranged inside the trough body 4, the inner bottom of the centrifugal net cylinder 8 is fixedly connected with a guide block 9 through a fixing rod, an annular slide groove 10 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the centrifugal net cylinder 8, an annular slide rail 11 is slidably connected in the annular slide groove 10, the annular slide rail 11 is fixedly connected to the inner bottom of the trough body 4, an annular rack 12 (annular rack, i.e., an annular outer gear ring) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the annular slide groove 10, a first motor 13 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the trough body 4, the output shaft of the first motor 13 vertically penetrates the trough body 4 and is fixedly connected with a gear 14, a through hole for the output shaft of the first motor 13 to penetrate and rotate is provided on the trough body 4, the gear 14 is meshed and connected with the annular rack 12, a material guide valve 15 is fixedly connected at the discharge port of the centrifugal net cylinder 8, one end of the material guide valve 15 vertically penetrates the trough body 4 and the retention box 3, and a through hole for the material guide valve 15 to penetrate and rotate is provided on both the trough body 4 and the retention box 3.

[0020] The top of the bottom plate 1 is fixedly connected to a dehydration box 16 through a fixing rod, a discharge pipe is fixedly connected to the discharge port of the dehydration box 16, a valve is arranged on the discharge pipe, a barrel body 17 is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the dehydration box 16, a plurality of electric heating rods 18 are fixedly installed on the inner wall of the barrel body 17 at equal distances along the circumference, a heating medium is arranged inside the barrel body 17, a honey extraction pump 19 is fixedly installed on the top of the dehydration box 16, a liquid inlet of the honey extraction pump 19 is fixedly connected to the liquid outlet of the retention box 3 through a conduit, a liquid outlet of the honey extraction pump 19 is fixedly connected to the liquid inlet of the dehydration box 16 through a conduit, a second motor 20 is fixedly installed on the top of the dehydration box 16, and an output shaft of the second motor 20 is fixedly connected to A rotating rod 21, one end of which vertically penetrates the dehydration box 16 and is fixedly connected to two groups of stirring blades 22. The dehydration box 16 is provided with a through hole for the rotating rod 21 to penetrate and rotate. The outer sides of the two groups of stirring blades 22 are respectively fixedly connected with a scraper 23, and the outer sides of the two scrapers 23 are in contact with the inner wall of the dehydration box 16. A vacuum pump 24 is fixedly installed on the top of the dehydration box 16, and the air inlet of the vacuum pump 24 is fixedly connected to the air outlet of the dehydration box 16 through a conduit. The first motor 13, the electric heating rod 18, the honey extraction pump 19, the second motor 20 and the vacuum pump 24 are electrically connected to the switch 2 through wires, and the switch 2 is electrically connected to the external power supply through wires.

[0021] The first motor 13 and the second motor 20 are both 180M-16030C5-EB high-power DC servo motors, and their manufacturer is Guangzhou Demark Motor Co., Ltd.

[0022] The model of the electric heating rod 18 is a DN50 boiler electric heating rod.

[0023] The model of the honey extraction pump 19 is OULAIDE electric liquid extraction pump 220V.

[0024] The model of the vacuum pump 24 is a single-stage rotary vane vacuum pump PCV-2M.

[0025] The working principle of the utility model is:

[0026] When the honey decompression and dehydration equipment is needed, the switch 2 is further connected to the external power supply, and the first motor 13 is started to drive the annular slide 10 to slide on the annular slide rail 11 by meshing the gear 14 with the annular rack 12 (the annular slide 10 and the annular slide rail 11 need to be replenished with engine oil in time during the maintenance and downtime of the utility model to lubricate the sliding of the annular slide 10 and the annular slide rail 11, reduce the wear rate and heat generation per unit time of the annular slide 10 and the annular slide rail 11 when sliding relative to each other, and extend the service life of the annular slide 10 and the annular slide rail 11), thereby driving the centrifugal net drum 8 to rotate, and further pouring the fluid honey into the guide hopper 5 and filtering it through the gravel layer 7 and the mesh plate 6 to flow into the rotating centrifugal net drum 8 for centrifugal dehydration operation, so that most of the water in the honey will be centrifugally separated to the inner bottom of the trough body 4, and then the honey that has been preliminarily dehydrated will be introduced into the stagnation valve 15 through the guide valve 15. In the retention box 3, the honey in the retention box 3 is further pumped to the dehydration box 16 by starting the honey extraction pump 19, and the electric heating rod 18 and the second motor 20 are further started. The electric heating rod 18 heats the heating medium in the barrel 17 to assist in heating the dehydration box 16 to the required temperature. The second motor 20 drives the stirring blade 22 on the rotating rod 21 to stir and turn the honey, so that the heating effect of the honey is better. When the honey reaches a certain temperature, a certain amount of water vapor will be generated (the moisture in the honey will evaporate to form water vapor and overflow to the outside of the honey). The vacuum pump 24 is further started. The vacuum pump 24 extracts most of the gas in the dehydration box 16 and also extracts most of the water vapor in the honey through the gas in the extraction, thereby finally driving the decompression and dehydration operation of the honey. Subsequently, the operator of the utility model can discharge the honey that has completed the dehydration operation through the discharge port on the dehydration box 16. In addition, when the vacuum pump 24 is pumping out the gas in the dehydration box 16, it also continuously reduces the pressure in the dehydration box 16. The corresponding reduction in the internal air pressure of the dehydration box 16 helps to further reduce the boiling point of a portion of the water in the honey in the dehydration box 16 and accelerates the evaporation of this portion of water in the honey into water vapor and separates from the honey. Subsequently, the water vapor separated from the honey is carried out of the dehydration box 16 by the gas pumped out.

[0027] Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art may still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A honey decompression dehydration device, comprising a bottom plate (1), characterized in that: A switch (2) is fixedly installed on the top of the bottom plate (1), a retention box (3) is fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate (1), a trough body (4) is fixedly connected to the top of the retention box (3) via a fixing rod, a guide hopper (5) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the trough body (4), a mesh plate (6) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the guide hopper (5), a gravel layer (7) is placed on the top of the mesh plate (6), a centrifugal net cylinder (8) is arranged inside the trough body (4), and the inner bottom of the centrifugal net cylinder (8) is The centrifugal net cylinder (8) is fixedly connected to a guide block (9) through a fixing rod, the bottom of the centrifugal net cylinder (8) is fixedly connected to an annular slide groove (10), an annular slide rail (11) is slidably connected in the annular slide groove (10), the annular slide rail (11) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner side of the trough body (4), an annular rack (12) is fixedly connected on the inner wall of the annular slide groove (10), a first motor (13) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the trough body (4), and the output shaft of the first motor (13) vertically penetrates the trough body (4) is fixedly connected with a gear (14), the centrifugal net cylinder (8) is fixedly connected with a material guide valve (15) at the material outlet, one end of the material guide valve (15) vertically penetrates the tank body (4) and the retention box (3), the top of the bottom plate (1) is fixedly connected with a dehydration box (16) through a fixing rod, the outer side of the dehydration box (16) is fixedly sleeved with a barrel body (17), and the inner wall of the barrel body (17) is fixedly installed with a plurality of electric heating rods (18) at equal distances along the circumference, and the dehydration box (16) is fixedly sleeved with a barrel body (17). 6) A honey extraction pump (19) is fixedly installed on the top, a second motor (20) is fixedly installed on the top of the dehydration box (16), the output shaft of the second motor (20) is fixedly connected to a rotating rod (21), one end of the rotating rod (21) vertically penetrates the dehydration box (16) and is fixedly connected to two groups of stirring blades (22), the outer sides of the two groups of stirring blades (22) are respectively fixedly connected to a scraper (23), and a vacuum pump (24) is fixedly installed on the top of the dehydration box (16).

2. The honey decompression dehydration equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The liquid outlet of the tank body (4) is fixedly connected to a liquid outlet pipe, on which a valve is arranged. The outer side of the guide hopper (5) is provided with four handles at equal distances along the circumference, and the four handles are fitted with the top of the tank body (4).

3. The honey decompression dehydration equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The trough body (4) is provided with a through hole for the output shaft of the first motor (13) to pass through and be rotatably connected, the gear (14) is meshedly connected with the annular rack (12), the trough body (4) and the retention box (3) are both provided with through holes for the guide valve (15) to pass through and be rotatably connected, and a discharge pipe is fixedly connected to the discharge port of the dehydration box (16), and a valve is arranged on the discharge pipe.

4. The honey decompression dehydration equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A heating medium is arranged inside the barrel body (17); the liquid inlet of the honey extraction pump (19) is fixedly connected to the liquid outlet of the retention box (3) via a conduit; and the liquid outlet of the honey extraction pump (19) is fixedly connected to the liquid inlet of the dehydration box (16) via a conduit.

5. The honey decompression dehydration equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The dehydration box (16) is provided with a through hole for the rotating rod (21) to pass through for rotational connection, the outer sides of the two scrapers (23) are in contact with the inner wall of the dehydration box (16), and the air inlet of the vacuum pump (24) is fixedly connected to the air outlet of the dehydration box (16) through a conduit.

6. The honey decompression dehydration equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first motor (13), the electric heating rod (18), the honey extraction pump (19), the second motor (20) and the vacuum pump (24) are electrically connected to the switch (2) via wires, and the switch (2) is electrically connected to an external power supply via wires.

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